Transthoracic Echo full protocol. Part II: Parasternal View (PLAX , PSAX, RVIT, RVOT, M-Mode)

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  • čas přidán 23. 03. 2019
  • Transthoracic Echo - parasternal window: techniques and tips
    BY: Seyed A Sadatian MD. RDCS, RDMS. RVT

Komentáře • 131

  • @HenryCZheng
    @HenryCZheng Před 4 lety +7

    first year cardiology fellow here starting off on TTE rotation. this channel is by far the most useful resource i've come across. thank you sir and i hope you continue to post videos! much appreciated!

  • @eugeneazzopardi2974
    @eugeneazzopardi2974 Před 3 lety +2

    Very detailed. Excellent quality video

  • @glob3242
    @glob3242 Před 3 lety +3

    This gentleman is soooo good at what he does...in fact excellent!!!
    I cannot say it enough! Brilliant mind!!!

  • @marija900
    @marija900 Před 2 lety +3

    Thank you so much for such an excellent presentation! It's really very useful and detailed. All the best for you!

  • @dejanjovic1055
    @dejanjovic1055 Před 4 lety +5

    Bravo. So clear and simple. Thank you

  • @josephkazibwe9714
    @josephkazibwe9714 Před 3 lety +2

    may God bless you abundantly, this video and clarified many concepts for me 🙏🏾

  • @sadeepjoshi2701
    @sadeepjoshi2701 Před rokem +1

    Highly informative and helpful for beginners

  • @mohammadesmaeili3104
    @mohammadesmaeili3104 Před 4 lety +2

    Clear and complete... wonderful

  • @shivaghorbanian8799
    @shivaghorbanian8799 Před 3 lety

    Thank you very much DR Sadatian، your presentations are very useful.
    اقای دکتر سعادتیان خیلی متشکرم
    خیلی از لکچر شما یاد گرفتم

  • @jahongirjurayev3725
    @jahongirjurayev3725 Před 3 lety +2

    Thank you very much for such amazing lecture! 👌🏼 I have learned a lot from this Video

  • @wenyicvs
    @wenyicvs Před 4 lety +5

    Can not thank you enough , most helpful and insightful.

  • @positionvector
    @positionvector Před rokem

    I loved watching it and Dr. Seyed has explained it very well at every stage of PLAX and PSAX. I have shared it with my wife who is also a RDCS license holder. Thanks a lot.

  • @nsas955
    @nsas955 Před 4 lety +1

    Great presentation .Thank you

  • @merhabahmedmolla9580
    @merhabahmedmolla9580 Před 4 lety +2

    well elaborate,clear and brief lecture ,so much helpful, tnx !!

  • @be3zbe3z43
    @be3zbe3z43 Před 3 lety +1

    Truly Amazing!

  • @halukozdemir7568
    @halukozdemir7568 Před 4 lety +3

    wonderful lecture!

  • @aishatukur9668
    @aishatukur9668 Před 2 lety

    U r really wonderful ! Many thanks for the lectures

  • @shadipie5478
    @shadipie5478 Před rokem +1

    Thank you for the great presentation and nice slides
    I found them very useful

  • @amrmohamedabozahhad5239
    @amrmohamedabozahhad5239 Před 4 lety +1

    It's great, thanks. Please keep on😀

  • @zahedullah5038
    @zahedullah5038 Před 4 lety

    One of the best lectures.thanks sir

  • @mariamharutyunyan5904

    Thank you! This video was very informative and helped me to improve my skills.

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před rokem

      you are very welcome. check others too I am sure there are helpful too

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před rokem

      For beginners it is not bad idea start following clips in order:
      1) General Concept of Ultrasound & Echo
      czcams.com/video/J0c2JCCDZTM/video.html
      2)probe maneuver
      czcams.com/video/KQiYUOFx4gU/video.html
      3)Transthoracic Echo full protocol. Part II: Parasternal View (PLAX , PSAX, RVIT, RVOT, M-Mode)
      czcams.com/video/9s0ek9vkasI/video.html
      4) Echocardiographic Anatomy; Part 1: PLAX (Parasternal Long Axis)
      czcams.com/video/-qD7RMi-shU/video.html
      5) students- Fixing views on PLAX
      czcams.com/video/IY-jr0ns8q8/video.html
      6) Tips & Mistakes : PLAX (long parasternal axis)
      czcams.com/video/i1kCqhhGbVU/video.html
      7) Echocardiographic Anatomy Part 3: Apical Four Chambers (A4C)
      czcams.com/video/FbZ7TbWwePA/video.html
      8) Students-Echo Anatomy Part 3_ A4C
      czcams.com/video/jbPYtEFju7U/video.html
      9) Students- Echo Anatomy Part 4_ A2C
      czcams.com/video/b_ty3YcbhKU/video.html
      10) students-Echo Anatomy Part 5_ A3C & A5C
      czcams.com/video/HeBZltPCnkk/video.html
      11) Echocardiographic Anatomy Part 4: Apical Two Chamber (A2C)
      czcams.com/video/lks6bOaw1Bw/video.html
      12) Echocardiographic Anatomy Part 5: Apical Three & Five Chamber A3C & A5C)
      czcams.com/video/FEnmMzeC_iE/video.html
      13) Echocardiographic Anatomy Part 6: Right Ventricle Focused View (RV focused)
      czcams.com/video/SL5iM_sdRPA/video.html
      14) Transthoracic Echo full protocol Part III: apical window
      czcams.com/video/T2zVnMMfWWM/video.html
      15) Transthoracic Echo-full protocol Part IV: subcostal and suprasternal notch windows
      czcams.com/video/v2V7gkudHvk/video.html
      16) Views & Measurements of Ascending Ao, Aortic Arch & thoracic Desc. Ao
      czcams.com/video/-TvH6g_gOMw/video.html
      17) answer to Q10 : pitfalls in tracing Endocardium
      czcams.com/video/1361b4Shetw/video.html
      18) MAPSE and TAPSE
      czcams.com/video/PYvpmvuEkMg/video.html
      19) Ejection fraction measurement
      czcams.com/video/hrsuDyOvKqM/video.html
      20) LA volume measurement
      czcams.com/video/vQUinuGNi2Y/video.html
      21) Visual Guessing Ejection Fraction- Technique & practice
      czcams.com/video/vnJgsaavr0o/video.html
      22) Tissue Doppler LV
      czcams.com/video/eYeKAcb8t4s/video.html
      23) Tips & Mistakes: CW Doppler by Pedoff Probe
      czcams.com/video/W3brcFY-Fao/video.html
      24) diastolic dysfunction part I - concept & measurement
      czcams.com/video/gTb1h75VaRU/video.html
      25) diastolic dysfunction part II-grading ASE 2016
      czcams.com/video/RLQFF8VXnKQ/video.html
      26) Wall Motion Abnormality in Echo
      czcams.com/video/80aOszOy4ZY/video.html
      27) Wall Motion Abnormality Part II: cases & practice
      czcams.com/video/2CtaSZ7OQac/video.html
      28) Strain Echocardiography by speckle tracking and tissue Doppler -Part I:technique
      czcams.com/video/wgkbQKJo35I/video.html
      29) Strain Echocardiography part II: General concept
      czcams.com/video/0sJgbfNDv3o/video.html
      30) students- strain echo speckle tracking
      czcams.com/video/ghILnTk8ilo/video.html
      31) MCQ IV: Invasive echocardiography (TEE, ICE,...)
      czcams.com/video/v3hzH0g1-Lk/video.html
      32) Master Clips
      33) all Hands-on clips
      34) all Tips & Mistakes Clips
      35) pathologic & diseases
      36) MCQ & Case studies

  • @srmichelleguerrier1307

    Thank you so much DR very helpful 👌.

  • @smhmd2211
    @smhmd2211 Před 4 lety +1

    detailed systimatic and clear 🌹good job doctor and keep on

  • @Rehanabmw
    @Rehanabmw Před 4 lety

    Great explanation sir.

  • @kanddaka
    @kanddaka Před 3 lety

    Thank you so much, it was very helpful

  • @hanansalama9300
    @hanansalama9300 Před 5 lety +4

    Oh my god, you are the best

  • @danteruskin8954
    @danteruskin8954 Před 2 lety +1

    Wow awesome

  • @jabbarsirhan9005
    @jabbarsirhan9005 Před 5 lety

    Thanks very good

  • @manukondanaresh3107
    @manukondanaresh3107 Před 3 lety

    Tq sir I help full in video tqqq sir

  • @tamilselvi1005
    @tamilselvi1005 Před 2 lety

    Very useful...thank you sir

  • @saurabhmishra6514
    @saurabhmishra6514 Před 3 lety

    Thank you sir. I always struggle with making PSAX view at aortic valve level.

  • @mohammadqureshi2986
    @mohammadqureshi2986 Před rokem +1

    Your videos are amazing..however I’d suggest if you can also make videos on how you manoeuvre the probe to get each view, that’d be great. Thanks

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před rokem

      Thanks. I have 5 other clips about that point you mention ( under name of Echocardiographic anatomy that belong to members group)

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před rokem

      For beginners it is not bad idea start following clips in order:
      1) General Concept of Ultrasound & Echo
      czcams.com/video/J0c2JCCDZTM/video.html
      2)probe maneuver
      czcams.com/video/KQiYUOFx4gU/video.html
      3)Transthoracic Echo full protocol. Part II: Parasternal View (PLAX , PSAX, RVIT, RVOT, M-Mode)
      czcams.com/video/9s0ek9vkasI/video.html
      4) Echocardiographic Anatomy; Part 1: PLAX (Parasternal Long Axis)
      czcams.com/video/-qD7RMi-shU/video.html
      5) students- Fixing views on PLAX
      czcams.com/video/IY-jr0ns8q8/video.html
      6) Tips & Mistakes : PLAX (long parasternal axis)
      czcams.com/video/i1kCqhhGbVU/video.html
      7) Echocardiographic Anatomy Part 3: Apical Four Chambers (A4C)
      czcams.com/video/FbZ7TbWwePA/video.html
      8) Students-Echo Anatomy Part 3_ A4C
      czcams.com/video/jbPYtEFju7U/video.html
      9) Students- Echo Anatomy Part 4_ A2C
      czcams.com/video/b_ty3YcbhKU/video.html
      10) students-Echo Anatomy Part 5_ A3C & A5C
      czcams.com/video/HeBZltPCnkk/video.html
      11) Echocardiographic Anatomy Part 4: Apical Two Chamber (A2C)
      czcams.com/video/lks6bOaw1Bw/video.html
      12) Echocardiographic Anatomy Part 5: Apical Three & Five Chamber A3C & A5C)
      czcams.com/video/FEnmMzeC_iE/video.html
      13) Echocardiographic Anatomy Part 6: Right Ventricle Focused View (RV focused)
      czcams.com/video/SL5iM_sdRPA/video.html
      14) Transthoracic Echo full protocol Part III: apical window
      czcams.com/video/T2zVnMMfWWM/video.html
      15) Transthoracic Echo-full protocol Part IV: subcostal and suprasternal notch windows
      czcams.com/video/v2V7gkudHvk/video.html
      16) Views & Measurements of Ascending Ao, Aortic Arch & thoracic Desc. Ao
      czcams.com/video/-TvH6g_gOMw/video.html
      17) answer to Q10 : pitfalls in tracing Endocardium
      czcams.com/video/1361b4Shetw/video.html
      18) MAPSE and TAPSE
      czcams.com/video/PYvpmvuEkMg/video.html
      19) Ejection fraction measurement
      czcams.com/video/hrsuDyOvKqM/video.html
      20) LA volume measurement
      czcams.com/video/vQUinuGNi2Y/video.html
      21) Visual Guessing Ejection Fraction- Technique & practice
      czcams.com/video/vnJgsaavr0o/video.html
      22) Tissue Doppler LV
      czcams.com/video/eYeKAcb8t4s/video.html
      23) Tips & Mistakes: CW Doppler by Pedoff Probe
      czcams.com/video/W3brcFY-Fao/video.html
      24) diastolic dysfunction part I - concept & measurement
      czcams.com/video/gTb1h75VaRU/video.html
      25) diastolic dysfunction part II-grading ASE 2016
      czcams.com/video/RLQFF8VXnKQ/video.html
      26) Wall Motion Abnormality in Echo
      czcams.com/video/80aOszOy4ZY/video.html
      27) Wall Motion Abnormality Part II: cases & practice
      czcams.com/video/2CtaSZ7OQac/video.html
      28) Strain Echocardiography by speckle tracking and tissue Doppler -Part I:technique
      czcams.com/video/wgkbQKJo35I/video.html
      29) Strain Echocardiography part II: General concept
      czcams.com/video/0sJgbfNDv3o/video.html
      30) students- strain echo speckle tracking
      czcams.com/video/ghILnTk8ilo/video.html
      31) MCQ IV: Invasive echocardiography (TEE, ICE,...)
      czcams.com/video/v3hzH0g1-Lk/video.html
      32) Master Clips
      33) all Hands-on clips
      34) all Tips & Mistakes Clips
      35) pathologic & diseases
      36) MCQ & Case studies

  • @EvgeniGaidukov
    @EvgeniGaidukov Před 4 lety

    thank you, sir

  • @user-oz4vp3gs8h
    @user-oz4vp3gs8h Před rokem +1

    14:38 LVIDd = Left ventricular internal dimension diastole
    35:25 The cine loop

  • @drsyndroman805
    @drsyndroman805 Před 5 lety +1

    Thanks highly good

  • @henridemaj
    @henridemaj Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you for a video very well compiled. Just have to ask. Is that flapping thing a dissection of the descending aorta at the beginning of the video and far field PLAX ?

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před 3 lety +1

      you are welcome
      no that's artifact . in another clip (Aortic Dissection ) I'll explain in details

    • @henridemaj
      @henridemaj Před 3 lety

      @@masteringEcho-US-cardiology thank you for your answer and for the patience good sir. God bless you

  • @codrut913
    @codrut913 Před rokem

    Best😍

  • @aravindmaddini1095
    @aravindmaddini1095 Před 4 lety

    Thanks so much

  • @healer378
    @healer378 Před 5 lety

    Bravo.

  • @dr.hasibulislam5342
    @dr.hasibulislam5342 Před rokem

    Awesome 👌 and thanks for easy learning. But it will be more helpful if u give access to see members only vedio ...

  • @sabrinad513
    @sabrinad513 Před 2 lety

    When measuring the EJ using Teicholz method. Should the aortic valve be closed doing both Diastole and Systole?
    Or should the aortic valve be closed doing diastole and open doing systole?
    Or it doesn’t matter?

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před 2 lety +1

      largest diameter at diastole and smallest at systole (that usually correspond with valve closed). nowadays, sympson technique is the best because a little off axis PLAX or not measuring exactly the same spots can affects a lot on results

  • @Cardiologyforever
    @Cardiologyforever Před rokem +1

    This is amazing. I am just trying to find the rest of the protcols, it seems it is not there?

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před rokem +1

      Hi Ahmad , you have access to all of them. just go to the playlist and go to members clips:
      czcams.com/video/T2zVnMMfWWM/video.html
      czcams.com/video/v2V7gkudHvk/video.html
      and all others, just check all clips

    • @Cardiologyforever
      @Cardiologyforever Před rokem

      That's Awesome! Thanks a lot

  • @swedishshortsnout5610
    @swedishshortsnout5610 Před 2 lety +4

    Very detailed lecture. I'm finding this very useful, thank you!
    One question... at 26:17, you say that the hyperechoic line is the Ebstein valve (??). Perhaps I am mistaken, but I was under the impression that it was the Eustachian valve? Am I wrong?

  • @sharemarketmarket9914
    @sharemarketmarket9914 Před 4 lety

    Dear sir , when are u planning to release next video? We are eagrly waiting

  • @maa9542
    @maa9542 Před 2 lety +2

    This is gold!! thank you so much! is there continuation for the rest of the protocol?

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před 2 lety

      You are very welcome
      Yes but only for members. You can join us by click on join. Button and select your preference

  • @skyblue3137
    @skyblue3137 Před měsícem +1

    How can I become a member of this channel to watch the exclusive videos?

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před měsícem +1

      Hey Humbert, in the channel just click on join button & follow it (it givers you two options : fan & master. if you want to have access to everything select master)
      welcome to the group

    • @skyblue3137
      @skyblue3137 Před měsícem

      @@masteringEcho-US-cardiology hello i did it but it doesn't show me the master option

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před měsícem

      select after clicking on JOIN button select MASTER

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před měsícem

      @@skyblue3137 cancel your membership then again join, it that case it give you two options, this time choose master

  • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology

    For beginners it is not bad idea start following clips in order:
    1) General Concept of Ultrasound & Echo
    czcams.com/video/J0c2JCCDZTM/video.html
    2)probe maneuver
    czcams.com/video/KQiYUOFx4gU/video.html
    3)Transthoracic Echo full protocol. Part II: Parasternal View (PLAX , PSAX, RVIT, RVOT, M-Mode)
    czcams.com/video/9s0ek9vkasI/video.html
    4) Echocardiographic Anatomy; Part 1: PLAX (Parasternal Long Axis)
    czcams.com/video/-qD7RMi-shU/video.html
    5) students- Fixing views on PLAX
    czcams.com/video/IY-jr0ns8q8/video.html
    6) Tips & Mistakes : PLAX (long parasternal axis)
    czcams.com/video/i1kCqhhGbVU/video.html
    7) Echocardiographic Anatomy Part 3: Apical Four Chambers (A4C)
    czcams.com/video/FbZ7TbWwePA/video.html
    8) Students-Echo Anatomy Part 3_ A4C
    czcams.com/video/jbPYtEFju7U/video.html
    9) Students- Echo Anatomy Part 4_ A2C
    czcams.com/video/b_ty3YcbhKU/video.html
    10) students-Echo Anatomy Part 5_ A3C & A5C
    czcams.com/video/HeBZltPCnkk/video.html
    11) Echocardiographic Anatomy Part 4: Apical Two Chamber (A2C)
    czcams.com/video/lks6bOaw1Bw/video.html
    12) Echocardiographic Anatomy Part 5: Apical Three & Five Chamber A3C & A5C)
    czcams.com/video/FEnmMzeC_iE/video.html
    13) Echocardiographic Anatomy Part 6: Right Ventricle Focused View (RV focused)
    czcams.com/video/SL5iM_sdRPA/video.html
    14) Transthoracic Echo full protocol Part III: apical window
    czcams.com/video/T2zVnMMfWWM/video.html
    15) Transthoracic Echo-full protocol Part IV: subcostal and suprasternal notch windows
    czcams.com/video/v2V7gkudHvk/video.html
    16) Views & Measurements of Ascending Ao, Aortic Arch & thoracic Desc. Ao
    czcams.com/video/-TvH6g_gOMw/video.html
    17) answer to Q10 : pitfalls in tracing Endocardium
    czcams.com/video/1361b4Shetw/video.html
    18) MAPSE and TAPSE
    czcams.com/video/PYvpmvuEkMg/video.html
    19) Ejection fraction measurement
    czcams.com/video/hrsuDyOvKqM/video.html
    20) LA volume measurement
    czcams.com/video/vQUinuGNi2Y/video.html
    21) Visual Guessing Ejection Fraction- Technique & practice
    czcams.com/video/vnJgsaavr0o/video.html
    22) Tissue Doppler LV
    czcams.com/video/eYeKAcb8t4s/video.html
    23) Tips & Mistakes: CW Doppler by Pedoff Probe
    czcams.com/video/W3brcFY-Fao/video.html
    24) diastolic dysfunction part I - concept & measurement
    czcams.com/video/gTb1h75VaRU/video.html
    25) diastolic dysfunction part II-grading ASE 2016
    czcams.com/video/RLQFF8VXnKQ/video.html
    26) Wall Motion Abnormality in Echo
    czcams.com/video/80aOszOy4ZY/video.html
    27) Wall Motion Abnormality Part II: cases & practice
    czcams.com/video/2CtaSZ7OQac/video.html
    28) Strain Echocardiography by speckle tracking and tissue Doppler -Part I:technique
    czcams.com/video/wgkbQKJo35I/video.html
    29) Strain Echocardiography part II: General concept
    czcams.com/video/0sJgbfNDv3o/video.html
    30) students- strain echo speckle tracking
    czcams.com/video/ghILnTk8ilo/video.html
    31) MCQ IV: Invasive echocardiography (TEE, ICE,...)
    czcams.com/video/v3hzH0g1-Lk/video.html
    32) Master Clips
    33) all Hands-on clips
    34) all Tips & Mistakes Clips
    35) pathologic & diseases
    36) MCQ & Case studies

  • @codrut913
    @codrut913 Před rokem

    💕💜😍

  • @aleksandardis3756
    @aleksandardis3756 Před rokem

    Is there full protocol for 4 chamber view?

  • @samahm875
    @samahm875 Před 2 lety

    i could not understand what you said at 12:54 ..how to correct the image to have equal distance from probe

  • @anushkamadhushan7404
    @anushkamadhushan7404 Před 2 lety

    how log is the validity of echocardiography

  • @hivaghassempouri9442
    @hivaghassempouri9442 Před 4 měsíci

    آقای دکتر Angel to apex معنیش اینه که فوت پرینت رو به سمت اپکس نشونه میگیریم؟

  • @idrisabdulrahman2042
    @idrisabdulrahman2042 Před 2 lety

    Sir the part three of this video is no longer available!

  • @trendingvideos6915
    @trendingvideos6915 Před rokem

    For me left ventricle is always oblique

  • @hivaghassempouri9442
    @hivaghassempouri9442 Před 4 měsíci

    سلام آقای دکتر وقتتون بخیر....برای دیدن شاخه های پولوناری آرتری نوشته درPSAX تویست کلاک وایز تو 3 O CLOCK و Angle alittle up , معنی angle a little up چیه در عمل؟

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před 4 měsíci +1

      سلام هیوا خانم.
      وفتی میخوایم ویوی شریان ریوی و دو تا شاخه هاشو بگیریم از منطره دریچه آنورت اول پروب رو به طرف چپ مریض کچ میکنیم و بعد به طرف عقربه ساعت می چرخونیم (معمولا مارکر پروپ به جای ساعدت 2 به ساعت 3 ) . بعد اگه هنوز دو تا شاخه ها رو ندیدیم و پروب رو یکم پایین می اریم و در همون هین نوک پروب رو به طرف سقف انحراف میدیم . تو کلیپ پروب مانور با چزییات هستش:
      czcams.com/video/KQiYUOFx4gU/video.htmlsi=JqXax2-CUdcHFGVx

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před 4 měsíci +1

      خانم دکتر خسیس بازی در نیارید 🙂 عضو کاتال بشید و همه کلیپها رو نگاه کنید

    • @hivaghassempouri9442
      @hivaghassempouri9442 Před 4 měsíci +1

      @@masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      عضو شدم آقای دکتر...ولی کلیپ مانور پروب خیلی کم بود...وقتی تصویر افقیه مثه توی Plax نمیتونم چپ و راست و بالا و پایین تصویر و چجوری حرکت کردن در محور های مختلف تصویر رو متوجه بشم

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před 4 měsíci

      @@hivaghassempouri9442 خوش اومدید. بهم زنگ بنید توضیح بدم
      به من ای میل بزنید شماره مو میدم بعد بهتون بهتر توضیح میدم
      sasadatian@gmail

    • @masteringEcho-US-cardiology
      @masteringEcho-US-cardiology  Před 4 měsíci

      here you are:
      czcams.com/video/iLGyIJknFdA/video.htmlsi=Wd8S-0I64CvtABRs

  • @user-gq4cv5kw9d
    @user-gq4cv5kw9d Před rokem

    Hello, How I can contact Dr Seyed please?

  • @skrillexluvr
    @skrillexluvr Před 3 lety

    46:20

  • @hamidrezaalborz248
    @hamidrezaalborz248 Před 2 lety

    We have no credit card Dr

  • @rajendrasingh-ln2gh
    @rajendrasingh-ln2gh Před 2 lety

    Nor satisfactory according to new comments uthe position is not very clear , another thing Pt should be od the person performing it , so please make it more simple and in short , as we all KNOW the basics , so don't make the VDO unnecessary time consuming
    Many thanks GOD bless you

  • @drsyndroman805
    @drsyndroman805 Před 5 lety

    Thanks highly good