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India Pakistan War (1971)
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- čas přidán 28. 01. 2023
- India wars - • India
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1971 Indian-Pakistani War
The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a military confrontation between India and Pakistan that occurred during the Bangladesh Liberation War in East Pakistan from 3 December 1971 until the Pakistani capitulation in Dacca on 16 December 1971. Fighting in the western sector ended in a stalemate, but in the eastern sector, Indian-Bangladeshi forces achieved a decisive victory. In the aftermath, the new state of Bangladesh was formed.
Timeline
August 1947 - The Indian subcontinent is partitioned into the independent states of India and Pakistan
October 1947 - Start of the First India-Pakistan War
1962 - Sino-Indian War
1963 - Pakistan and China sign a border treaty, greatly improving bilateral relations
1965 - Second India-Pakistan War
1948 - 1970 - Rising tensions between East Pakistan and West Pakistan
December 1970 - A East Pakistani political party wins national elections, which triggers a political crisis
March 1971 - East Pakistan is seething with rebellion
March 25, 1971 - The Pakistani military launches an anti-dissident campaign in East Pakistan, which inflicts a heavy loss of lives and forces millions of East Pakistanis to flee into neighboring India; Bengalis rise up in rebellion and form Mukti Bahini, a guerilla militia; Bengali leaders declare secession as the independent state of Bangladesh
March 27, 1971 - India announces its support for Bangladesh’s independence and begins to covertly train and arm the Bangladeshi militias
October 1971 - Indian and Pakistani forces engage in air and medium-scale ground fighting near the East Pakistani border
December 3, 1971 - Full-scale war breaks out between India and Pakistan
December 1971 - In the western sector, the Indian Navy launches attacks in Karachi; in the air, both sides conduct raids on the other’s military installations; on land, fighting takes place in the highly volatile regions of Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and Sindh-Rajasthan
December 1971 - Indian forces launch a full-scale invasion of East Pakistan, overwhelming the undermanned defenses and forcing surrender on December 16th; with the collapse of the eastern sector, fighting in the western sector also ends
January 10, 1972 - Mujibur Rahman, the Bengali leader, returns to Bangladesh and becomes its first President
September 1974 - Bangladesh becomes a full member of the United Nations
BANGLADESH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE - Timeline
1948 - Pakistan adopts Urdu as the national language, sparking criticism in the Bengali-speaking east
1950s - 1960s - Tensions grow between east and west because of political, economic, and social differences and inequalities
1965 - In the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War, Pakistan allocates massive military resources in the west, generating criticism in the east, which is defended only by an understrength force
1965 - Pakistan implements the “One Unit Scheme”, which is also criticized in the east
1968 - East-west relations had deteriorated considerably that the central government has begun to accuse Bengali politicians of conspiring with India for East Pakistan’s secession
November 1970 - A powerful cyclone hits East Pakistan
December 1970 - In general elections, the leading East Pakistani party is victorious, but its leader, Mujibur Rahman, is prevented from becoming become Prime Minister
January-March 1971 - East Pakistan is seething with rebellion, with widespread street protests breaking out in response to Mujibur’s call for civil disobedience
March 25, 1971 - The Pakistan military begins a campaign to suppress dissent in East Pakistan; hundreds of thousands are killed and some ten million flee into neighboring India; Mujibur declares East Pakistan’s independence as the new nation of Bangladesh
April 1971 - Bengali civilians organize into militia groups collectively known as Mukti Bahini; they are soon joined by defecting Bengali soldiers of the Pakistani Army
May 1975 - India is prepared to become directly involved by invading East Pakistan
October 1971 - Indian and Pakistani forces engage in border clashes in East Pakistan
On December 3, 1971 - Full-scale war break out between India and Pakistan
December 4, 1971 - Indian and Bangladeshi forces invade East Pakistan
December 16, 1971 - Pakistani forces in East Pakistan surrender
January 10, 1972 - Mujibur Rahman returns to Bangladesh and becomes its first President
September 1974 - Bangladesh becomes a full member of the United Nations
India war videos - czcams.com/play/PLUXfpu44ghbBrplHUl3UWfdM8ZE9H7VWu.html
Outwardly, the 1971 treaty between India and USSR was just a "Friendship and Cooperation" agreement. However, it contained a secret security provision, that was really like a military alliance. That's why the Soviets acted aggressively to a potential threat to India
The U.S. government stated that the presence of its ships in the Bay of Bengal was to help evacuate Pakistani forces from East Pakistan following the ceasefire. however, India interpreted its presence a show of strength against its naval blockade; a Soviet Navy submarine was also trailing the U.S. task force; confrontation was averted when Enterprise moved away from the Indian Ocean toward Southeast Asia
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Jai Hind
Jai Indian Armed Forces
India's invasion of East Pakistan violated the UN Charter, esp. Article 2 "All Member states shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any UN member state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the UN."
Thanks for your comment
that very article is UN imperialism.
re: being a member of the UN,no matter what governance you hav,means no"one",or nation,if you
will,can liberate your people,from
whatever conditions your government puts you under. Am
reminded of modern states(nations)that are under
brutal poverty& tyranny
Last minute - god on India side making Russia to backup ( where all countries support Pakistan ) India stand alone but ( god - motherland n birthplaces called bharat never let India stand alone ( by unique.subtle n incognito making Russia enter war zone ( all coward country run from war zone ) so this is proof / evidence that god ( supreme father supreme soul with bharat forever ( no one country can ( now ) face India ( because god promises at brahma kumaris will protect n save bharat without any cause ( can making other country to help India ) mind it