Seven Weeks' War: Prussia Vs. Austria
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- čas přidán 17. 05. 2024
- For one great power, the military disaster ended decades of homogeneity over the German-speaking world. For the other, the victory catapulted their nation into the diplomatic big leagues.
All too often overlooked, semi-forgotten in the shadow of the larger Franco-Prussian War, this is the story of the Seven Weeks’ War… and the summer that changed German history.
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To paraphrase one historian: "Bismarck's biggest failure in life and politics was not imagining a world without Bismarck."
He created a system that required a genius like himself to keep working properly.
@@michaelsinger4638 as the great man himself once noted: “Your Majesty, so long as you have this present officer corps, you can do as you please. But when this is no longer the case, it will be very different for you” December 1897 - The same Kaiser Wilhelm II he said this to would abdicate the German throne 20 years and 11 months later.
Also, in 1888 Bimarck also famously said: “One day the great European War will come out of some damned foolish thing in the Balkans.”
I feel his other mistake was a consequence of making the German empire. After beating the French and forcing them too pay a in land and lots of money led to a big time grudge and resentment of Germany to where France was waiting for a opportunity to fight Germany again but prepared. This came on the form of world war 1. Had Bismarck improved French relations the balkin crisis maybe would’ve been avoided but instead because Germany forced France to pay a heavy fine in the Franco Prussian war led to France wanting revenge in the treaty of versailles leading to more tragic consequences
@@user-oh6eg4ny3h I disagree. Without British intervention, Germany would have beaten France in WWI and British intervention cannot be blamed on Bismarck's lack of foresight.
@@user-oh6eg4ny3h France was spared after almost 20 years of war under Napoleon. over the centuries several times french armies marched through german lands pillaging and murdering.
after the defeat of the Austrians in the battle of Königgrätz (or Sadova) against Prussia the French demanded revanche!!! They werent even fighting in that war!
They started the war of 1870 over an "insult" in a letter. After the peace deal they could pay the money within 3 or 4 years! very harsh...
they were an utterly arrogant and imperialistic people these days and had their chance of getting peaceful relations and threw it away. thats the basis of the world wars. not Bismark demanding too much. ironically it was kinda the same mistake like treaty of Versailles after WW1.
Shoulda beat them back to stone age
3:00 “With the Hungarians already revolting”
I’ve always found the Hungarians rather nice but each to his own.
Lmao clever one
Hahahahahaha brilliant comment Generalfeldmarschall
Just add more salt. Or garlic. Or chocolate sauce.
Their toad-like leader is plenty revolting.
Excellent work! Might I just suggest to use more maps with a focus on rivers and mountains. For people who don't know Jicin or Hradec Kralove this is very vague.
"Comparing Prussia to Austria was like comparing the Culture to the crew of the Red Dwarf" might be the most British thing anyone has ever said
I’m American, and I swear i sat there for a solid 30 seconds trying to understand what that meant and I just gave up 😂
Simon tells this perfectly and is so easy to listen to, thats why I spend as much time each day watching his videos, that he spends making them. Thanks Simon and team. 👍
Omg so much time. Apparently enough time that work has limited when I can have my phone cuz I'm always listening this and casual criminalist lol
The last Kaiser made a mistake when he fired Bismark from being prime minister.
Another mini-masterpiece: you have a great talent for putting over historical events in a memorable and entertaing way. I'd barely heard of this war before, but now I can see that it is an essential component for understanding the development of modern-day Europe.
Thank you.
And the editor and writer
21:28 "Self defenestrate" This is why I love this channel!
Oh this is great. I actually had a relative who fought in this war, changed his name, and fled the country owing to his performance
Get this: My family has a Prussian ancestor who came to America (with his wife IIRC) as an immigrant in 1866, and we've suspected he did it partially to avoid being conscripted to fight in this war. Pretty crafty move on his part if true.
@@thunderbird1921 huh, neat. Ours was an Austrian Officer who came over with his family later in 1866 while changing his name. Allegedly some of our family went over there and found out he was presumed to have died after one of the battles
I know a guy in Vienna called Benedek, a distant offspring of General Benedek. He still has problems of being mocked because of his ancestor. If Austria had won that battle, or at least achieved a stalemate, the Prussian dominated Imperial Germany would not have formed or looked much different. By that all the rest would have been different: WWI and WWII. That battle at Königgrätz just had huge impacts.
It is probably the single most world changing battle in human history.
Damn, feel sorry for him.
Much appreciated Simon. It’s become a CZcams hobby to listen to these in free time.
You should have mentioned the Austrians beat the Italians so bad in the south that they felt they were undeserving of Venetia and so ceded it to France instead who then promptly gave it to Italy
Lmaooo💀💀💀 getting ruined so bad you just say "alright fuck this shit i don't even want it"
Like the Greeks in WW2 who'd lost to the Axis, but - since they'd beaten the Italians earlier - refused to surrender to Italy, insisting on only surrendering to Germany.
"Like the Culture vs the crew of Red Dwarf"
10/10 for high end sci fi reference.
Damn Special Circumstances interfering again.
I've barely watched much of Red Dwarf - Would you be able to explain that reference? As in, what is 'The Culture' in a Red Dwarf context? I'm aware of the crew.
This is a WONDERFUL video. Loved every minute of it.
Love this!! thanks for sharing I always love learning something new about this topic :)
I watch these immediately every time I love this channel. Thank you. Do the meme wars next!
Hey can you please do a video about the Sri Lankan Civil War? I'm someone young from Sri Lanka but knows very little about it cause it's mostly treated as kinda taboo and the views I heard are largely tainted with nationalism on both sides. So I would love to hear a balanced and non objective take on it
The old one or the new one forming?
@@scottnunnemaker5209 there's no new one. All the people are united against a corrupt political elite. In fact, the various ethnicities have never been more united as they are now
I second that!
@@bakthihapuarachchi3447 I hope it stays that way but history is full of examples of things starting United and then devolving into bloodshed later as one or more groups feel slighted by the division of power.
Nobody gives a fuck about Sri Lanka
I'm on vacation so that mammoth of an episode yesterday on gacy took forever to watch but was well worth it. Thanks Simon and co.
That episode got me through half of my work day. I remodel homes, so I keep my earbuds in most of the day and long episodes like that keep me going.
@@SkunkApe407 hell yeah, I use to do the same when I was a sub contractor painter. Makes working so much better
Bismarck managed to orchestrate three wars. And yet make it seem like TECHNICALLY, Prussia was acting in response to others.
The man was a strategic genius.
And not just a strategic one. He also basically invented the German healthcare system and insurance against accidents and invalidity.
@@MirageGSM not invented, more like stole socialist's ideas. To beat them with their own weapon.
Prussian Crown Prince Frederick though was furious about the war with Austria. He felt it was absolutely immoral to fight other German peoples and compared it to killing one's own family. Bismarck ignored him though.
Otto Von Bismarck was the epitome of pragmatism.
@@MirageGSM - Mind you that he was a staunch conservative, but saw the writing on the wall. He didn't really want a united Germany, but if one was going to happen, let it be under Prussian terms. And as pragmatist, he setup national healthcare, as a compromise, in exchange. Something both the extreme right, and extreme left, could learn today.
Plus he deliberately left Austria out of a united Germany, something some fool with a Charlie Chaplain mustache did not heed, several decades later.
Good work. But it would help to have a map graphic highlighting the various regions, cities, etc as you rattle them off. Many of them aren't even noted on current maps.
Please do the Crimean war at some point.
1:05 - Chapter 1 - Big beasts
5:00 - Chapter 2 - Bleeding the giant
9:25 - Chapter 3 - Diplomatic isolation
13:20 - Chapter 4 - The volcano erupts
16:45 - Chapter 5 - A catastrophe is inevitable
20:35 - Chapter 6 - The titan, defeated
Omg been looking for the jump scare list for ages Ty
Simon should pay you for your work.
I misread first one as Big breasts:D
I must be tired I read chapter one as big breast not big beast😂
The constant changes in the speed and volume of your speaking make it really hard to follow. But man, the content is so, so good!! 🔥🔥🔥🔥
Hey Simon, can you make a video dedicated to Austrian field marshal Joseph Radetzky von Radetz?
And ban Josip Jelačić Von Bužim while you're at it :)
See if they done an episode on his other channel Biographics
Don't forget Prince Eugene.
Love this episode! Compliments the Franco-Prussian war episode.
significance of Dreyse rifle is overestimated. Yes, they could fire faster, but Austrian Lorentz percussion rifle had greater range and accuracy and it definitely could be loaded, while soldier was kneeling ory lying on ground (many of them were shipped to USA and were used in civil war) But Austrian tactics was outdated and was basically napoleonic linear tactics, based on massed bayonet charge. For austrian officers soldier lying on ground was something unimaginable. Also austrian artillery commended and caused lots of prussian casaulties and basically cover infantry retreat.
Love your videos
Great video as always! Great information! I love the “Red Dwarf” reference! Hilarious!
I'm new to the Simon Whistler constellation of channels but glad that I found them.
It would be very helpful if you showed maps and arrows when describing army/navy movements and battlefield scenes
Loving this Chanel well all of them thank you Simon how about a civilisations and empires graphics chanel incised your not busy enough
Please do a video on the Iran-Iraq war
Nice Futurama wink
"The rest of the Dominoes will fall like a house of cards. Checkmate!"
Man, the 1860s sucked for a lot of continents didn't it?
All across the board…
Do the Battle for Lake Tanganyika World War I's most bizarre battle.
Hey Simon, I love your work.
Please have a look into Brian Ború (pronounced "Bore-oo") and the Battle of Clontarf. I think it'd make for a good fit for this channel.
One could argue it shaped the world for more than just decades, that it is still shaping shaping world today as it led to the following wars that made modern Europe and changed so much for so many people, and ended so many lives.
It makes Germany The greatest power in europe
Defeated in world war ONE and Second World War cannot change it
14:52 nice paraphrasing of that master of tactics and war, Zapp Brannigan
When you mentioned Red Dwarf, reminded me of this quote
Lister "We're a real Mickey Mouse Operation aren't we?
Cat "Mickey Mouse, we ain't even Betty Boop"
Most hilarious war video I've ever seen from Simon
Your thumbnails on this channel always make me do a double-take for if this is a movie or a ~20-something minute video or not. Love it
Please wear your Lederhosen anytime you do an episode on Germany from now on. Or even better, get yourself a Otto von Bismark outfit complete with helmet and all, you would look amazing
What? Why? He doesn't do that for any other. It's a historian not a GD schmuck.
Lederhosen are not german. They are bavarian, the rest of Germany does not wear them. So it would only make sense for bavarian themed videos.
Beer stein and giant sausage mit oompah band.😁
It's a war video. He doesn't even do shit like that on BB.
@@kieronparr3403 I don't care, WE DEMAND SIMONHOSEN
Can you do a video on the 1919 German revolution by rosa Luxembourg? Loved the Irish revolution series from an Irishman🇮🇪💚
An interesting side-note is that Hannover, even though they were the first to be out of the war were the only ones to actually win a major battle against Prussia in the battle of Langensalza (Austria later won one minor engagement).
"Comparing Prussia to Austria was like comparing the Culture to the crew of Red Dwarf" I almost spit up my drink when I head that. Brilliant!
Geeks of the world, slowly we are winning!
I've barely watched much of Red Dwarf - Would you be able to explain that reference? As in, what is 'The Culture' in a Red Dwarf context? I'm aware of the crew.
@@CellarDoorAU The Culture, among Geeks, means Iain M Banks novels that are set in a galaxy spanning super civilization with powers close to God like but oddly relatable as well. It is a masterpiece both of Sci Fi and social imagination. The Culture can control stars, can create massive fleets manned by extreme computer minds well beyond us but still, it is managing the fate of millions of species. It is essentially the highest level civilization humans can still comprehend without reverting to religion in my opinion. And Red Dwarf crew is the Red Dwarf crew.
Please do Nigeria civil war
A piece of history I knew far too little about
Hajo Holborn Said that Bismarck in 1870, did not want an Anschluss bc 1. He wanted Austria to continue to control the subordinate nationalized of the empire.
2. Bismarck’s political base was mostly Protestant and Austria was full of Catholics.
im fm Puerto Rico and my London Jets shirt is only for special occasions. Thanks Simon, ISNT THAT RIGHT PETER?
Red dwarf is a great show sir .
I have an interesting question was Bismarck reluctance to take Austria is because whilst he did not want the multi culture state as it would be difficult to hold on. Austria-Hungary was always at risk of splitting up and Franz Josef was very skilled at keeping everyone together.
Simon you are not entirely right on Schleswig the notohern part (north of the current dansh/german border) had a danish majority and the minorities in Schleswig danish in the north and german in the south weren't reconized before the Bonn treaty of 1955
and a video on the Schleswig wars could be great now there's videos on the Seven weeks war and the Franko-Preussian war
Can you talk more about the history of the Pomeria region?
1:33 - That coat of arms does not represent the HRE, but rather one monarch who happened to be, among other things, Holy Roman Emperor. Most of the things represented there were not part of the HRE (particularly the realms of the King of Spain including those in Italy and the Americas).
Does Simon Whistler have a Discord?
Can you guys do a crimean war video pretty please?
15:02 That is not Prince Charles of Bavaria. That is Prince Charles of Hesse, the elected-but-uncrowned King of Finland.
Here for the Futurama references, delivered with a straight face, no less.
6:46 “Tis but a flesh wound!” - Franz Joseph
YES! FINALLY!
I'm not sure many people heard the capital letters in "comparing The Culture to the crew of the Red Dwarf".
14:50 A Zap Brannigan reference. Nice.
21:37 we might have 3 defenestrations of Prague, but have we had a self-defenestration of Prague
Wasn't expecting a Culture reference in a historical war minidoc.
1:13 "You wouldn't have found a single Germanic state"
Well no... I wouldn't find one, I would find MANY... Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the United Kingdom, the Austrian Empire, Prussia, the Netherlands, and all those little ones too. That's loads of Germanic states. The way you said it made it sound like there weren't any whatsoever. The way you said it also seemed to imply "Germanic" means "German" which is certainly not the case.
"Where some states have an army, the Prussian Army has a state." - Voltaire. "Prussia was hatched from a cannon-ball" - Napoleon Bonaparte.
war makes us all a bit hungry
Bismarck was another Richelieu!
Or was Richelieu a Pre-Bismarck?
My first real cartography project was making a map of the birthplaces of major Europe composers from the late 1200s through the early 1900s. I spent a week deciding how to display Europe.
The Needle gun wasn't new but actually about 25 years old!
The Risorgimento by Garibaldi, inventor of the squashed raisin biscuit 😋 by the way needs its own chapter.
Don’t forget about Roon’s reforms
Next do one on the war that made Austria thirsty!
But I thought Europe didn't have any more wars after the Treaty of Westphalia...
Are you saying Steven Fry and Hugh Laurie did not give us an accurate representation of history? That seems absurd!
I always thought it was funny that most of Prussian history is just Bismarck throwing a hissy fit until he gets his way
Except the whole massive frederick the great and napoleonic prussian eras..
I too would be quite famished after a bout like that.
11:13 What's an enemo? Enemoh? I wish this guy would make up more words.
just an appetizer
Interesting subject. THEN I saw who is hosting it. Never mind.
15:09 is Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse.
I just want to point out that Elba doesnt flow throught Jičín nor is it even close in fact the closet point of the Elba to it is around 25/30 km
To think at a similar time to the United States Confederacy a German Confederacy was fighting a war as well. It's neat seeing how other countries were at war as the same time as my own!
Bismarck is the Man who is in Fakt the guy who is in charge for coming WW1
actually Austria had a mutual defence pact with the ottoman empire over the territories Walachia and Moldavia modern day Romania an had soldiers stationed in the region. they activated their part of the treaty when the russians invaded the ottoman empire besiged silistra. the russians were forced to withdraw from walachia as a result. both prussia and austria were preping to get involved in the wider crimean a but for various reason refraned from direct intervention.
Britain & Denmark are Germanic nations.. as is Swedend, Netherlands, Norway, arguably France as well as Belgium, Luxembourg & Switzerland. All having Germanic origins. There's other regions as well but they aren't independent nations.
English and welsh people in fact have mostly ancient Briton genetic background, and the scottish have moved back and forth from northern ireland over about 2000 years. The viking and Saxon genetic input at least was less than previously thought, even if it was culturally very important in england and scotland especially.
TRAINING MATTERS anywhere in history.
Very interesting, informative video. One small linguistic gripe that I probably wouldn't have mentioned if not for the fact that it's used several times: German =/= Germanic. There were Germanic unified states, Denmark and Britain among them (I suppose you can argue the point on Britain, but you can't claim DK isn't Germanic), but not a German one.
In 1815, The British monarch was also the elector of Hanover. That didn't change until Victoria ascended, but someone forgot to file the paperwork.
The Seven Grains Bread: The diet that made Austria hungry.
Is it part of the uniform to have a wicked mustache? Damn...
In Germany we call this war the war of brothers
I never met my dad but I hope he's Simon
I’m sorry did you just reference another CZcams channel😂
Very interesting. However, one small thing, maybe less important. Alexander of Hesse? Wasn't Ludwig 3rd grand duke of Hesse at that time (1848-1877)? His brother Alexander had married Julia Hauke, who had been lady in waiting for their sister Maria, tsarina of Russia, and because of this morganatic marriage, Alexander lost his right to call himself Alexander of Hesse, and was created Alexander of Battenberg instead. The main line of the grand duke family of Hesse died out in a plane crash in 1937, but descendants of the cadet Battenberg (or Mountbatten) branch are now on the thrones of UK and Spain.
Where else can you hear a side in a war compared to the crew of Red Dwarf? :)
Bismarck to Danes: "Want war?"
Bismarck to Austrians: "How about war?"
Bismarck to French: "War?"
Bismarck to Germans: " You know it!"
' with the current officer core you have in your service, one day things will be very different for you' - Bismarck to Wilhelm
I see parallels to brexit
I initially read, the war that made Austria hungry.
Is this the “Brothers War” in Victoria 2?
"The dashing extremely bewhiskered Franz Josef"😅
I honestly don't know who got slapped hardest by Prussia: Austria or France.