Using the ULN2003A Transistor Array with Arduino

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  • čas přidán 8. 11. 2014
  • New version of this video: • Update 2024 ULN2003 Tr...
    www.bristolwatch.com/ele/uln2...
    ULN2003A Darlington Transistor Array with Circuit Examples
    Unipolar stepper motor driver using ULN2003 driving PNP Darlington transistors.
    Arduino Unipolar Stepper Motor Driver Board with Arduino Code
    • Arduino Unipolar Stepp...
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Komentáře • 158

  • @neilmark8396
    @neilmark8396 Před 8 lety +33

    An excellent device, superbly explained. Clear speech and no music. Probably the best tutorial I've ever seen.

  • @corycizauskas9998
    @corycizauskas9998 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Thank you so much for including the diagram at 7:15. I never would have thought to connect the pins for more current.

  • @nickw19801
    @nickw19801 Před 3 lety +4

    Just came across this video. Thanks! This was an excellent description of the uln2003's practical use. This helped me, as hobbyist, to understand its function and make a decision on its fitment for my project. Thank you for sharing your expertise! This helps folks like me who may not completely understand the data sheet and are looking for parts for our projects.

  • @chbonnici
    @chbonnici Před 6 lety +4

    Man you are the best . Well explained . You have patients. All students love you. People like you make this world a better place. Thank you for the info.

  • @SHANUSHAH
    @SHANUSHAH Před 6 lety +1

    Well done, love to see things explained down to circuit level and not just a pin in pin out of a IC.

  • @jackmanjls
    @jackmanjls Před 6 lety

    Excellent discussion...clear, concise and visual. NOTE: I used to play the "pins" all the time.

  • @CrazyCoupleDIY
    @CrazyCoupleDIY Před 2 měsíci +1

    Your video is 9 years old but still a gold (other than the cough, ha ah )

  • @eduardperdomo1038
    @eduardperdomo1038 Před 4 lety

    it is the best class of uln2003 i've ever seen. Great video.

  • @WhoWantsToKnow81
    @WhoWantsToKnow81 Před 4 lety +1

    Brilliant explanation, I am glad I came across this video as I was planning to wire up 8 2N3904 NPN transistors to drive a 4x7 segment display with a 595 shift register. Now I can prevent a headache with this beaut :)

  • @janekkowalski1416
    @janekkowalski1416 Před 5 lety +2

    Thank you for all of your videos. I've learned a lot!

  • @phrend
    @phrend Před 9 lety +1

    Thanks Lewis! I'm just an electronics hobbyist, and had no idea this kind of thing even existed! This is going to make my current project cheaper, easier, and smaller - thank you!

    • @phrend
      @phrend Před 9 lety

      Follow-up : I have another project where I need to control 7 solenoids, and their coils are rated for 12VDC @ 600mA... any suggestions for a similar chip that would be able to handle the higher current? I see there are some higher current chips, like the ULN2074B, but it doesn't have 7 channels... I have read that you can stack the channels on the ULN2003A, but have also seen that using multiple channels at once decreases the current handling capacity of each channel... Thanks for the instructional videos!

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 9 lety

      phrend
      Go to separate transistors or MOSFETs. I have a number of videos and pages on the website related to that.

  • @mikeoliver3254
    @mikeoliver3254 Před 5 lety +2

    What a great little chip. Thanks for bringing it to us.

  • @humayun891
    @humayun891 Před 9 lety +1

    Thank you very Much Sir.
    Your Explanation with Different Examples made it very Helpful

  • @brandonr8269
    @brandonr8269 Před 5 lety +2

    well done video, thanks for the clear, concise explanation!

  • @sarthak761
    @sarthak761 Před 4 lety +2

    thanks for making such detailed and skilled videos.

  • @danysize
    @danysize Před 4 lety

    GREAT TUTORIAL !!! Love ULN2003 !!!! Thanx for Sharing this !!!

  • @RelentlessHomesteading

    An oldie but a goody -- saved some time on investigating use of this part -- Thankyou

  • @NikonCrayzee
    @NikonCrayzee Před 5 lety +1

    An excellent tutorial - clean and concise. Before I watched this video, I was having a tug-of-war with my hair :)

  • @maustrian85
    @maustrian85 Před 6 lety +16

    Thanks for the videos, helped me to use this transistor array
    Btw:, I think your tea is ready.

  • @ohmedarick1
    @ohmedarick1 Před 6 lety +1

    Great video as always very well explained Thank you

  • @vantalane
    @vantalane Před 4 lety +2

    Brilliant explanation! thank you so much!

  • @RogerTerrill
    @RogerTerrill Před 6 lety

    Thanks Lewis! Great tutorial!

  • @kern-sladeengineering1325

    Thanks, explained in terms that i can understand
    Cheers Gilbert

  • @victormorrow4351
    @victormorrow4351 Před 6 lety

    This was super helpful. Thanks

  • @clarkso65
    @clarkso65 Před 6 lety

    Concisely explained!!!

  • @rikvdmark
    @rikvdmark Před 6 lety +2

    Now this was very usefull! I mistakently connected the other side of my relays (on side being connected to the ULN2003) to ground. Smarter Every Day ;)

    • @matskarlsson4900
      @matskarlsson4900 Před 2 lety

      But how it the relay grounded? since 24 V+ is on one side where are the ground? is the ground on pin 8 and common for the 5v and the 24 volt. what will happend if they have different power source like a usb on a rasbery on one side and 12 volt car battery on the other side?

  • @lucasgreer5796
    @lucasgreer5796 Před 7 lety

    best explanation I've seen

  • @omaral-halabiah2851
    @omaral-halabiah2851 Před 4 lety

    useful Examples especially paralleled outputs for higher power

  • @LewisLoflin
    @LewisLoflin  Před 9 lety +1

    More pages videos.
    Using the ULN2003A Transistor Array with Arduino
    Using the ULN2003A Transistor Array with Arduino
    www.bristolwatch.com/ele/uln2003a.htm
    ULN2003A Darlington Transistor Array with Circuit Examples
    -----
    Using the TIP120 & TIP120 Darlington Transistors with Arduino
    Using the TIP120 & TIP120 Darlington Transistors with Arduino
    www.bristolwatch.com/ele/tr3.htm
    Tutorial Using TIP120 and TIP125 Power Darlington Transistors
    -----
    Using Power MOSFETS with Arduino
    Using Power MOSFETS with Arduino
    www.bristolwatch.com/ele/tr2.htm
    N-Channel Power MOSFET Switching Tutorial
    www.bristolwatch.com/ele/tr1.htm
    P-Channel Power MOSFET Switch Tutorial
    -----
    Using PNP Bipolar Transistors with Arduino, PIC
    Using PNP Bipolar Transistors with Arduino, PIC
    Using NPN Biploar Transistors with Arduino, PIC
    Using NPN Biploar Transistors with Arduino, PIC
    www.bristolwatch.com/ele/tr4.htm
    Understanding Bipolar Transistor Switches
    -----
    How to build a Transistor H-Bridge for Arduino, PIC
    How to build a Transistor H-Bridge for Arduino, PIC
    www.bristolwatch.com/ele/tr5.htm
    Build a High Power Transistor H-Bridge Motor Control
    www.bristolwatch.com/ele/tr6.htm
    Driving 2N3055-MJ2955 Power Transistors with Darlington Transistors
    -----
    Build a Power MOSFET H-Bridge for Arduino, PIC
    Build a Power MOSFET H-Bridge for Arduino, PIC
    www.bristolwatch.com/ele/h_bridge.htm
    H-Bridge Motor Control with Power MOSFETS
    www.bristolwatch.com/ele/tr7.htm
    More Power MOSFET H-Bridge Circuit Examples

  • @petebevan
    @petebevan Před 4 lety

    Hi, thanks for the clear and concise description of the ULN2003. In the last example, 3 inputs and outputs were tied to increase the output current. Would it be possible to use three digital outputs from an arduino on pins 1,2 & 3 and combine the outputs of 14, 15 & 16. My hope is to provide three levels of current to an ammeter by turning pin 1 high then pins 1&2 then pins 1,2 & 3. I want to insert a printed face to an analogue ammeter to show three states driven by different input pins on an arduino. I’m just researching possible ways to achieve this.

  • @estradacantu
    @estradacantu Před 4 lety

    Great explanation!! Thanks

  • @user-uv7my2le8j
    @user-uv7my2le8j Před 2 lety

    Спасибо за предоставленные знания!)

  • @11maxed11
    @11maxed11 Před 9 lety

    thanks, it really helps a lot

  • @tjbredow
    @tjbredow Před 4 lety

    Fantastic explanation.

  • @YigalBZ
    @YigalBZ Před 2 lety

    Thanks for the video. I made my mind to make my own PCB for stepper motor control with the ESP32 rather than using the external PCB.

  • @LewisLoflin
    @LewisLoflin  Před 7 lety +7

    Note while the frame at 20 sec. shows a ULN2803 this video is about the ULN2003. Thanks.

    • @kaoshavoc
      @kaoshavoc Před 6 lety

      Lewis Loflin well. Same thing except the 2803 has one extra Darlington pair lol. I use them with shift registers to run led arrays because the 8 pairs works out perfect lol.

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 4 lety

      Yes I noted that a few years ago. It is about the 2003.

  • @gurvindersinghsingh3791

    Thanks sir most use full knowledge.

  • @LewisLoflin
    @LewisLoflin  Před 4 měsíci

    New version of this video is available: czcams.com/video/kKqjjp9HDX8/video.html

  • @garydeanstovall370
    @garydeanstovall370 Před 3 lety

    Very eye opening. Thanks

  • @rezakianpour9668
    @rezakianpour9668 Před 2 lety

    you have got yourself a subscriber

  • @LewisLoflin
    @LewisLoflin  Před 2 lety

    Unipolar stepper motor driver using ULN2003 driving PNP Darlington transistors.
    Arduino Unipolar Stepper Motor Driver Board with Arduino Code
    czcams.com/video/HTVYiLOY8SQ/video.html

  • @stack.1
    @stack.1 Před 2 lety

    Really clear video

  • @jalasonic
    @jalasonic Před 5 lety

    Du bist immer top Bruder

  • @user-js7ip7hf1u
    @user-js7ip7hf1u Před 4 lety

    Thanks for your videos I subscribed

  • @robertoleon3784
    @robertoleon3784 Před 3 lety

    Thanks a lot ,very well explain

  • @miguelmoncada9481
    @miguelmoncada9481 Před 4 měsíci

    Thanks for the info!

  • @jdabbas6029
    @jdabbas6029 Před 7 lety +1

    hi there, I have a question about the relays. where the negative terminal of the 24v go? I mean to power the relays ?thanks a lot

  • @jugnu361
    @jugnu361 Před 7 lety +1

    i have an opto-coupler to isolate my Micro and 24 V. I cant do common ground as i would loose isolation. shall i apply 10K resoster in series to 24V DC base Vin ?

  • @isabella5790
    @isabella5790 Před rokem

    Fantastic! Thank you.

  • @ronbercan1000
    @ronbercan1000 Před 2 lety

    GREAT VIDEO THANK YOU

  • @brodonh
    @brodonh Před 7 lety

    Hello Professor,
    I brd brded a single coil latching relay with 1000ohm into bases of 2n2222a's form arduino.
    Then I triggered the relay with ULN2003A.
    The ULN required 7V to power the relay coil and the 2n...'s ran fine on 5V rated coil.
    Do I need to add R here somewhere?
    Thanks, Donald

  • @samj1012
    @samj1012 Před 7 lety

    great video thumbs up

  • @orbita1
    @orbita1 Před 6 lety

    Did you say they invert the input?

  • @jj74qformerlyjailbreak3
    @jj74qformerlyjailbreak3 Před rokem +1

    Thought I was already subscribed. YT must have hit that toggle switch to ground on this circuit. Seems like Big Tech and the government have a Darlington pair in common with the Transistor movement.
    That being said.
    I’m just a resistor in this circuit called Life. Great content.
    😅 😀 😂

  • @raymcvey
    @raymcvey Před 5 lety

    Excellent - Thankyou

  • @user-hx2me8bg8e
    @user-hx2me8bg8e Před 5 lety

    Good explanation

  • @oguretsagressive
    @oguretsagressive Před 8 lety

    Awesome explanation! I have a question about parallel connection example: will it triple the input current drain from IN1 and IN3 also?

  • @ralphyrocket5770
    @ralphyrocket5770 Před 4 lety

    Thank You Sir!!

  • @albela00
    @albela00 Před 11 měsíci

    Excelent video

  • @robertgrlic6505
    @robertgrlic6505 Před 3 měsíci

    Hi Lewis, I accidentally burnt my ULN2003L chip on my oven board. I believe this controls my oven door lock (motor) and convex fan motor. How "difficult " is it to unsolder without causing other issues with soldering iron? Also..don't want to damage new chip when soldering. Thanks.

  • @itmemo8617
    @itmemo8617 Před 7 lety

    thanks for sharing

  • @cubiq1
    @cubiq1 Před 8 lety

    Thanks for a very informative video. Is it possible to use the ULN2003 to make a 12V LED strip fade in and out, by varying the input? (Similar to the Arduino 'fade' example)

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 8 lety

      +cubiq1 Yes just use the Arduino or PIC pwm, etc.

    • @cubiq1
      @cubiq1 Před 8 lety

      +Lewis Loflin Great. Thank you!

  • @makaram99
    @makaram99 Před 4 lety

    Excellent♥

  • @Olavotemrazaodenovo
    @Olavotemrazaodenovo Před 4 lety

    Excellent

  • @kewkawa
    @kewkawa Před 6 lety

    thank you for the video; what is the difference between the ULN2003A and the ULN2803AN, do they do the same ?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 6 lety

      No they differ. Check the spec sheet.

  • @marianpelmus
    @marianpelmus Před 6 lety

    good video :D i learn some things :D

  • @psycopeter
    @psycopeter Před 7 lety

    In the last example when pairing in/outputs for higher current (1A), the current per pair in 100% load seems greatly reduced, I wonder if its possible to even drive 1A trough it?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 7 lety

      I wouldn't do it. Simply use separate driver transistors.

  • @tedtate57
    @tedtate57 Před 6 lety

    Awesome!

  • @maxabeles
    @maxabeles Před 2 lety

    when it comes to doing 120v lighting with relays, I've always cut the hot wire and attached that to both sides of relay contacts, leaving the neutral wire uncut. Is that dumb?

  • @igna331
    @igna331 Před 7 lety

    excellent

  • @bahadrguven6268
    @bahadrguven6268 Před 2 lety

    what is the stabilizing resistors.Can you explain please?

  • @patprop74
    @patprop74 Před 8 lety

    Im making an led cube with common cathodes, red green being the anodes , do you think I can PWM thought this chip to make the leds dimmer to brighter ?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 8 lety

      +patprop74 Won't work you need common anode to switch to ground. Yes PWM can work then.

  • @rajendrapkatyahoo
    @rajendrapkatyahoo Před 3 lety

    Hello Mr. Lewis, great tutorial.
    One academic question --- when we parallel the outputs so as to draw larger current for larger loads, during the switching time of Multiple Outputs, would the earlier switched output get eventually damaged?
    (I am referring to the time gap between (pseudo code) PinOne.makeHigh( ) and PinTwo.makeHigh( ))
    In case they do not get eventually damaged, what is the thumb rule for such a time -- I mean, "for X microseconds Y times higher currents are tolerated", etc.?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 3 lety +1

      The more narrow the pulse the larger the current within reason. It is heat dissipation one has to worry about. This does work but remember this isn't a high power circuit.

    • @rajendrapkatyahoo
      @rajendrapkatyahoo Před 3 lety

      @@LewisLoflin oh okay, thank you so much for quick response!!

  • @dilijator
    @dilijator Před 2 lety

    Thank you

  • @Enigma758
    @Enigma758 Před 2 lety

    One thing to watch out for is that there is a voltage drop (somewhere around 1 volt) across the darlington's CE junction, so that should be taken into consideration.

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 2 lety +1

      I've found it to be 0,5V but point well taken.

    • @Enigma758
      @Enigma758 Před 2 lety

      @@LewisLoflin I think it can vary dependent upon the CE current.

  • @jacovan3770
    @jacovan3770 Před rokem

    hi sorrie for this stupid quistion i happen to have a 4ch low input active high current darlington sink driver called TD62308APG i just cant figure it out cause a transistor have 3 pins but if you look the inside of this array the transistors have 4 pins and the ic have vcc and ground -5v recomended im fearly new in electronics if maybe you could just explain to me how it works or if its posable thanks for your time

  • @balatcode
    @balatcode Před 4 lety

    Exelente

  • @danny117hd
    @danny117hd Před 2 lety

    I'm actually researching a replace 18 descrete parts with chip now (6 channel).

  • @thecriticalpoint
    @thecriticalpoint Před 3 lety

    Excellent! Thank you for talking about applications.
    Just one question.... what is a "Pinball Machine"?
    No but really.. thanks. Videos calculating beta and all that don't help when what I'm looking for is application centric.

  • @gokulramakrishnan4079
    @gokulramakrishnan4079 Před 4 lety

    how does uln2003a differ from uln2003

  • @DevineIshaq107
    @DevineIshaq107 Před 8 lety

    Is there a way to use the uln2003 for have bio directional rotation of a simple DC motor if so please describe.

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 8 lety

      +Ahmed Ishaq No one direction only.

    • @DevineIshaq107
      @DevineIshaq107 Před 8 lety

      can we do this by adding Logic gates to this circit where the flip flop may turn the direction of the motor? if so please enlighten us

  • @RaviKumar-kg8qo
    @RaviKumar-kg8qo Před 2 lety

    Pin 9 is to be given Vcc. Will it operate if we ground it? 5:15 How is it working if it works?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 2 lety

      Don't ground pin 9 connect to Vcc. It can be grounded as shown for a lamp test.

  • @anishshrestha3319
    @anishshrestha3319 Před 7 lety

    Can ULN2003 be used to drive more than six dc motors?
    What are the possible options?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 7 lety

      There more than six outputs, but be careful of motor current.

    • @anishshrestha3319
      @anishshrestha3319 Před 7 lety

      well the thing is i need to drive 128 dc motors simultaneously. So what would be the best option?

  • @Craigrobbo2k7
    @Craigrobbo2k7 Před 3 lety

    Is there a way to make these switch positive or can it not be done?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 3 lety

      No. It can only switch to ground from +Vcc.

  • @micah2936
    @micah2936 Před 11 měsíci

    So you can leave pin 9 unconnected? It’s not needed right?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 11 měsíci

      Yes unless driving a magnetic load connect to +Vcc.

  • @gokulramakrishnan4079
    @gokulramakrishnan4079 Před 4 lety

    In relay circuit . If 9th pin is not connected with the 24v supply what will be the result

    • @cheng5539
      @cheng5539 Před 4 lety

      There wouldn’t be any current flow.

  • @dipakvarade9212
    @dipakvarade9212 Před 7 lety

    Can I use ULN2803|Uln2003 to control solenoid valve using PWM|Analog write???
    Thanks :)

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 7 lety

      Why are you using PWM to control a valve? Assuming this is an Arduino write a 1023 for 5V out to a driver transistor to turn on/off the valve.

    • @dipakvarade9212
      @dipakvarade9212 Před 7 lety

      +Lewis Loflin I want to control the pressure of double acting pneumatic valve and make it stable and also move it using ps3 controller
      Thanks

  • @abhijitgupta7207
    @abhijitgupta7207 Před 5 lety

    if I connect one of the base input to 5v of Arduino...then the base current will be 1.3 mA ( (5-1.4)/2700) .. Am i right?

  • @user-pm3iy1qz1b
    @user-pm3iy1qz1b Před 4 lety

    شكرا جزيلا
    أتمنا ان يكون مترجم الى اللغه العربيه

  • @snapo1750
    @snapo1750 Před rokem

    can they switch AC? or only DC? i have to switch many 24V 100mA AC signals....

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před rokem +1

      DC only. Use a triac for switching AC. These are used in small solid-state relays. See my page www.bristolwatch.com/ele/triacs2.htm

    • @snapo1750
      @snapo1750 Před rokem

      @@LewisLoflin thank you

  • @Back2Pal
    @Back2Pal Před 4 lety

    What is the different when I connect pin 9 to ground or to volt? How the array will work?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 4 lety +2

      Either leave disconnected or tie to +Vcc. Connecting to ground shorts out the drive pins.

    • @jeffreydoty8710
      @jeffreydoty8710 Před rokem +1

      @@LewisLoflin where would the ground be going for the components connected to the output side of the uln2003? Does the IC act as a ground with power going to pin 9 but also the components? I'm new to this hobby and am a little flabbergasted at how complex such small devices work... Amazing stuff! Also nice videos, been enjoying learning new things!

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před rokem +1

      Do not connect 9 to ground you will ground the outputs. If driving a magnetic load such as relays, connect pin 9 to VCC.

    • @jeffreydoty8710
      @jeffreydoty8710 Před rokem

      @@LewisLoflin where would the ground be if not on 9? Does the ground on the input side act as ground for the outputs?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před rokem +1

      @@jeffreydoty8710 Yes it is common to both sides.

  • @jacovan3770
    @jacovan3770 Před rokem

    sorrie another thing it says NPN output stages and PNP input stages what does that mean

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před rokem

      Don't remember that. The internal transistors are NPN. It can drive a PNP transistor if properly connected.

    • @jacovan3770
      @jacovan3770 Před rokem

      @@LewisLoflin okay thanks ill hook it up again and see how far i get

  • @CNCEVOLUTION
    @CNCEVOLUTION Před 5 lety

    Like

  • @zeroman6958
    @zeroman6958 Před 3 lety

    Like♥️

  • @SylwesterKogowski
    @SylwesterKogowski Před 7 lety

    Aaah those darlingtons, why not mosfets?
    Mosfets take less power. UCC2776 - 18V 1.5 A to 3A peak per channel driver

  • @4623620
    @4623620 Před 2 lety

    There are eight parts per channel but he only explained seven . . .

  • @pawelwojcik7550
    @pawelwojcik7550 Před 8 lety

    burned 2 uln2003 when connected 12V lamp with 12V voltage source in the way as is shown on this movie (lamp eg.),

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 8 lety

      +Pawel Wojcik What was the watt rating of the lamp? How many amps?

    • @pawelwojcik7550
      @pawelwojcik7550 Před 8 lety

      +Lewis Loflin there was 21W bulb 12V, never get more than 1.6A using this bulb on other 12V power source

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 8 lety

      That's almost 2 amps. Why not use a single transistor and a resistor?

    • @pawelwojcik7550
      @pawelwojcik7550 Před 8 lety

      wanted to steering it by pwm in few channels of uln2003, and then could rise and drop light saturation quite fluent

  • @topquark22
    @topquark22 Před 3 lety

    ... Except that the photo shows an 18-pin DIP...

  • @geertvancompernolle2586

    You're showing the photo of a ULN2803 (which has 18 pins, not 16) while talking about the ULN2003. Kind of confusing...

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 7 lety

      Look at it again it has 16 pins.

    • @geertvancompernolle2586
      @geertvancompernolle2586 Před 7 lety

      At timestamp 20 sec. I see an 18 pins device with the label ULN2803 on it.. At timestamp 1 minute I also see an 18 pins device, also with the label ULN2803 on it. => ???
      For the rest of your presentation, you're indeed showing the diagrams and schemes of a ULN2003.
      Apart from that, your video's are very interesting... :-)

    • @binness
      @binness Před 7 lety

      You LOOK at it again, it as 18 pins in the first photo.

    • @geertvancompernolle2586
      @geertvancompernolle2586 Před 7 lety

      Open your eyes: the whole (very good, by the way) presentation (including the drawings) is about the ULN2003A, which has 16 pins and 7 darlingtons inside, while the photos of the device shown are of a ULN2803 which has 18 pins and 8 darlingtons inside. That is the confusion I'm talking about. Is it really that difficult?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před 7 lety

      OK I see it at 20 secs. but this is about the ULN2003. Thank you.

  • @viktorhugo8252
    @viktorhugo8252 Před rokem

    Your package have 18 pins!

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin  Před rokem

      The chip at the beginning is not the ULN2003.