Lewis Loflin
Lewis Loflin
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3 Bipolar Transistors in Parallel and Other Issues
3 parallel transistors for a 20A battery charger constant current source. How DC gain shifts with collector current. www.bristolwatch.com/ccs/LM317c.htm
zhlédnutí: 1 151

Video

How and Why to Connect Bipolar Transistors in Parallel
zhlédnutí 1,5KPřed 4 měsíci
Better power and stability for a constant current source. Schematics, etc. www.bristolwatch.com/ccs/LM317c.htm
LM317 High Powered Current Source 2024
zhlédnutí 1,4KPřed 4 měsíci
Updates and additions to an earlier video Adjustable LM317 High Powered Current Source at czcams.com/video/n94xqPMhmTo/video.html Webpage: www.bristolwatch.com/ccs/LM317b.htm
Update 2024 ULN2003 Transistor Array Operation
zhlédnutí 2,1KPřed 4 měsíci
www.bristolwatch.com/ele/uln2003a.htm ULN2003A Darlington Transistor Array with Circuit Examples Unipolar stepper motor driver using ULN2003 driving PNP Darlington transistors. Old video czcams.com/video/5k5Li4XRUb4/video.html Arduino Unipolar Stepper Motor Driver Board with Arduino Code czcams.com/video/HTVYiLOY8SQ/video.html
TL431 12V Battery Charger Complete
zhlédnutí 940Před 5 měsíci
Completely tested and working. Schematics: www.bristolwatch.com/ccs/tl431_ccs4.htm
TL431 Power Constant Current Source Demo 1
zhlédnutí 1KPřed 5 měsíci
Adding an additional pass transistor for higher current. See www.bristolwatch.com/ccs/tl431_ccs3.htm
TL431 Constant Current Source Circuits
zhlédnutí 1,2KPřed 5 měsíci
Schematics and images are at the following link. www.bristolwatch.com/ccs/tl431_ccs2.htm
TL431 Under-Voltage, Over-Voltage Detection
zhlédnutí 6KPřed 5 měsíci
See the following link for details and schematics. www.bristolwatch.com/ccs/tl431_ccs1.htm
18.5V Li-Ion Battery Charger with TL431 (short)
zhlédnutí 776Před 5 měsíci
Just the charger circuit operation. Works for 12V batteries as well. www.bristolwatch.com/ccs/lithium_charger.htm
Charging, Charge-Balancing 18V Li-Ion Battery with TL431
zhlédnutí 980Před 5 měsíci
A look into higher-voltage battery charging of Li-Ion batteries with the TL431. www.bristolwatch.com/ccs/lithium_charger.htm
TL431 10-Volt Charger Short Version
zhlédnutí 1,1KPřed 5 měsíci
Shorter version of earlier video. Just the resistor calculations. www.bristolwatch.com/ccs/lithium_charger.htm
TL431 Battery Charger Circuit Calculations Revised
zhlédnutí 698Před 5 měsíci
Revised charge voltage resistor calculations. How and why. www.bristolwatch.com/ccs/lithium_charger.htm
TL431A Lithium-Ion Cell Charging Circuits
zhlédnutí 1,6KPřed 5 měsíci
Info on the following links: www.bristolwatch.com/ccs/lithium_charger.htm www.bristolwatch.com/ccs/lithium_charger2.htm
LM2575 Switching Power Supply
zhlédnutí 2,4KPřed rokem
Sorry for the error on the diode. This has the corrected schematic at the very beginning of the video. www.bristolwatch.com/sr/index.html
Switching Power Supply Combined with Current Limiter
zhlédnutí 2,7KPřed rokem
See www.bristolwatch.com/index.htm#ccs
Basic 4-Transistor MOSFET H-Bridge
zhlédnutí 5KPřed rokem
Basic 4-Transistor MOSFET H-Bridge
Transformer High Voltage Connections Tutorial
zhlédnutí 1,6KPřed rokem
Transformer High Voltage Connections Tutorial
Hall Sensor Magnetic Bias Detects Ferrous Metals, Gears
zhlédnutí 3,7KPřed 2 lety
Hall Sensor Magnetic Bias Detects Ferrous Metals, Gears
Exploring Omni Hall Effect Sensors with Dual Outputs
zhlédnutí 785Před 2 lety
Exploring Omni Hall Effect Sensors with Dual Outputs
Hall Effect Latches Theory and Circuits Pt. 3
zhlédnutí 1,4KPřed 2 lety
Hall Effect Latches Theory and Circuits Pt. 3
Operate, Build Hall Effect Switch Pt. 2
zhlédnutí 2KPřed 2 lety
Operate, Build Hall Effect Switch Pt. 2
Basics of Hall Effect Analog Sensors & Switches Pt. 1
zhlédnutí 3,4KPřed 2 lety
Basics of Hall Effect Analog Sensors & Switches Pt. 1
How to Connect Transformers in Series-Parallel
zhlédnutí 35KPřed 2 lety
How to Connect Transformers in Series-Parallel
IR2110 Based High Voltage H-Bridge Motor Control
zhlédnutí 26KPřed 2 lety
IR2110 Based High Voltage H-Bridge Motor Control
High Voltage IGBT H-Bridge Circuit Using Photovoltaic Optocouplers
zhlédnutí 8KPřed 2 lety
High Voltage IGBT H-Bridge Circuit Using Photovoltaic Optocouplers
SIDAC Controlled Flashtube and Pulse Circuits
zhlédnutí 2,9KPřed 2 lety
SIDAC Controlled Flashtube and Pulse Circuits
Build Autotransformer-Variac AC and DC Power Supply
zhlédnutí 4KPřed 2 lety
Build Autotransformer-Variac AC and DC Power Supply
Unijunction Transistor SCR Photo Flash Control Circuit
zhlédnutí 3,2KPřed 2 lety
Unijunction Transistor SCR Photo Flash Control Circuit
Understanding Unijunction Transistors Theory Operation
zhlédnutí 2,1KPřed 2 lety
Understanding Unijunction Transistors Theory Operation
Measure Current from Constant Current Source with Arduino
zhlédnutí 4,1KPřed 2 lety
Measure Current from Constant Current Source with Arduino

Komentáře

  • @DeLaCruzer11
    @DeLaCruzer11 Před 6 hodinami

    At 8:58, the 12V NEG and Arduino GND are connected together, will it hurt the Arduino device, because there's 12 volts potential in the battery versus 5 vots potental in the Arduino device? Will the greater potential (12 volts) will cause a current to flow from 12 v battery to the 5 v Arduino? Or is this a case where ground are cosidered zero votage therefore no current will flow from the greater potential to the lower potential??

  • @Austin-d8p
    @Austin-d8p Před dnem

    In the 24 vdc lamp, and 24 vdc relay with 120 vac lamp examples, is pin 8 ground connected to the 5 vdc ground for the microcontroller inputs, or is it connected to 24 vdc ground?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před dnem

      No. I leave it disconnected for non-magnetic loads, other connect to lam +.

    • @Austin-d8p
      @Austin-d8p Před dnem

      @@LewisLoflin I am using a ULN 2003 to fire a 24v relay, for this application I should connect pin 8 to 24v GND?

    • @Austin-d8p
      @Austin-d8p Před dnem

      I am not understanding what "lam +" is sorry.

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před dnem

      @@Austin-d8p Sorry. E is ground, and common goes to +V.

  • @thomasw2509
    @thomasw2509 Před 11 dny

    Hi, I doubt it when You say, "you can omit connecting the suppressor diodes common pin when not using indictve loads". I have done exactly that just because of couriosity on my latest clock build. It was on a high side driver. Anyway. IF the diodes could be pulled out of the circuit that would work. By not connecting the common pin to Vcc it makes an OR-gate out ouf the INTERNAL diodes. Watch the multiplexed outputs simultaniously altering when done on a clock. The number digits start blinking at the frequency of the seconds LED, fed through the same chip.

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 10 dny

      I can't say much until I see a schematic of what you did. Connect the diodes to Vcc then. Thanks for the info.

    • @thomasw2509
      @thomasw2509 Před 10 dny

      Hi, see my U125D based clock. Initially it had used an integrate high side driver. The UTC 62783 is suffered from not fully shutting off the unused digits on a multiplexed clock. This results in ghosting on the LED displays. The Toshiba IC TBD62783AP is said not being suffered from this bad behaviour But I had none on hand. I replaced the 62783, a counterpart of the well known ULN2803, with a number of discrete transistor drivers. @@LewisLoflin Works much better.

  • @eric.hofman
    @eric.hofman Před 12 dny

    BURNED, you put 40V for Gate Mosfet plus 50~95V and 40K resistor and 10~19V gate mosfer >, and 10K resistor to emitter via colector GRAND

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 12 dny

      This won't work at that kind of voltage. The limit is 20V.

  • @eric.hofman
    @eric.hofman Před 12 dny

    BURNED, 40K resistor plus 50V voltage and 10V emitter, and 10K divider resistor to the battery

  • @aus2024-u6o
    @aus2024-u6o Před 13 dny

    Great video. In regards to the PNP power transistor used, if I require a higher input voltage of say 200VDC and output current of 8 - 10 amps, could I swap out the single PNP power transistor for a Darlington Transistor? Also the LM317 would be changed to LR8NS

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 12 dny

      No, unless all polarities are reversed. As for that kind of power I'd recommend not playing around with that.kind of power.

  • @nielsdaemen
    @nielsdaemen Před 14 dny

    You should be talking about the input levels of the mosfet driver, not the mosfets themselves

  • @pokpikchan
    @pokpikchan Před 16 dny

    Can't thank you enough

  • @sananabizada4928
    @sananabizada4928 Před 16 dny

    can i use mechanical switch instead of optocoupler?

  • @osaidshabbir
    @osaidshabbir Před 19 dny

    Hi, man i want to make an h-bridge for arduino but aldo want to control the speed of the motor. There are more questions that i would like to ask about this.

  • @mboowashafiq1496
    @mboowashafiq1496 Před 29 dny

    hi lewis ,,, good video ,, please how can some one get in touch with you

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 29 dny

      lewis@bvu.net

    • @mboowashafiq1496
      @mboowashafiq1496 Před 29 dny

      @@LewisLoflin thanks so much i send you an email please try to check and see if you can help out

  • @aaronartale
    @aaronartale Před měsícem

    I'm curious what are you powering with this circuit? Are you actually using this circuit for something or this just an academic exercise?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před měsícem

      Battery charger, motor current limit, etc.

  • @migor777
    @migor777 Před měsícem

    Newbie here. How can this be adjusted to be current limiting device. I want to test broken motherboards with voltage injection (usually 1 up to 5 volts) but need to protect the motherboard from too much current (100ma to 1000ma range). How would this be achieved ? Can you make video about this?

  • @BJcanal270
    @BJcanal270 Před měsícem

    I like conventional flow!!

  • @olivermwiinga
    @olivermwiinga Před měsícem

    The 100 of 100 teaching and clear , good

  • @isaacmartin5558
    @isaacmartin5558 Před měsícem

    Thank you @Lewis!

  • @DirtDays-th
    @DirtDays-th Před měsícem

    Thank you so much for sharing🎉🎉🎉

  • @filips7158
    @filips7158 Před měsícem

    I really dislike schematic representation where input is on the right and the circuit on the left, with no clear separation between input hot/live and the output live wire. Makes schematics hard to read and it is even worse for understanding what the hell it does.

  • @gefe8985
    @gefe8985 Před měsícem

    Thanks ad 😍, i learned so much from you.

  • @gorekBoy
    @gorekBoy Před měsícem

    Sir could you please explain how to count value of resistor between Vcc and the cathode of the TL431 (in your case 4.7K) for constant current sink circuit? In TL431 data sheet I found formula for this resistor in constant current source circuit but there is no similar for constant current sink. Second question is how can I to count Ika?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před měsícem

      This resistor isn't critical it simply supplies KA current for the TL431 and the base current for the transistor. If using a lower gain transistor, the 4.7K can be dropped to 2.2K.

  • @BJcanal270
    @BJcanal270 Před měsícem

    Thanks for sharing your knowledge. I hope you can explain BAV99 🙏🏽 Thanks you in advance!!

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před měsícem

      That is a dual fast switching diode, 3 pin diodes connected anode to cathode in series. www.smc-diodes.com/propdf/BAV99%20N0595%20REV.B.pdf

  • @tvdylan
    @tvdylan Před měsícem

    I'm wanting to drive a mosfet with a TC1411N driver chip. because its a fast chip and i really need quick on and off times. was thinking of using a hall sensor to trigger a digital signal into the driver. what are the connections form the driver to the mosfet ? would it be exactly the same as your circuit shown in this video @6:55 ?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před měsícem

      This should work.

    • @tvdylan
      @tvdylan Před měsícem

      @@LewisLoflin okay, thanks ya !

  • @mesutdemirci2
    @mesutdemirci2 Před 2 měsíci

    Is the motor braking?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před měsícem

      Yes. When both switches are off the MOSFETs switch to ground.

  • @butterflywing61
    @butterflywing61 Před 2 měsíci

    Nicely done ! Will be using this for a multi cell heater control thanks.

  • @nayanjagirdar8408
    @nayanjagirdar8408 Před 2 měsíci

    Very nice sir thanks 👌👍

  • @shankarappamural6648
    @shankarappamural6648 Před 2 měsíci

    Good

  • @keithking1985
    @keithking1985 Před 2 měsíci

    Hello Lewis, i just found your channel "again" while looking at circuit schematics online and brought me to your channel. I just subscribed and am happy to see your channel again as i learnt a load of stuff from you when i began learning electronics a few years back.. THANK YOU FOR SHARING 👍😊🇮🇪

  • @keithking1985
    @keithking1985 Před 2 měsíci

    Haven't seen this channel in a long time. Excellent channel too, I learnt a lot from here👍😊🇮🇪

  • @hamadsherazi6896
    @hamadsherazi6896 Před 2 měsíci

    what are the part numbers of Mosfet?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 2 měsíci

      See this webpage: www.bristolwatch.com/ele/h_bridge.htm

  • @mosfet500
    @mosfet500 Před 2 měsíci

    You're only monitoring your clock pulse with one leg of your encoder. These are quadrature encoders which four steps per cycle not two.

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 2 měsíci

      Not right. The device is triggered through the interrupt then checks the other leg.

    • @mosfet500
      @mosfet500 Před 2 měsíci

      @@LewisLoflin I might have missed it, I'll re-watch your video when I'm done on my project. Thanks for the reply.

    • @mosfet500
      @mosfet500 Před 2 měsíci

      ​@@LewisLoflin I believe you're wrong. You must monitor BOTH encoder A & encoder B leads in both states - rising and falling. This is a quadrature encoder you should interrupt when when encA goes high and low and when encB goes high and low to get the full encoder output. If you draw a line every time EITHER A or B changes you will see all four states. For example, let's say encA goes positive and we measure encB as high, fine we increment the counter. Here's the bug, now in the next quadrant, the one you're missing, if encB goes positive AND encA is still positive we increment the counter but if encA is low we decrement the counter. You have no way to see this step with your falling interrupt as you're just measuring the "falling" edge interrupt and not even measuring any changes of the encB lead. For every rise and fall of encA and encB ( two pulses on your chart) the encoder registers four counts. All you're interrupt is measuring is one quadrant (encA falling edge) not four quadrants (encA rising and falling, encB rising and falling). Also, the 1uF capacitor is too large, you can accomplish spike suppression with a 0.1uF or even a 0.01uF and a 10k resistor. The problem with using the 1uF capacitor is that you will miss steps on the slow rise time of the damped encoder signals. For example, I just designed a linear encoder that monitors a digital readout. in a 10mm change of the linear distance the encoder pulses 20k steps (5 microns a step 10/ 5e-4 = 20k). A 1uF cap. will never be able to capture that signal, the rise time is too long. You're worrying about speed with delays when you're damping the signals with too much capacitance. Everything can be easily done in software. For example if we have two pins in the same interrupt vector any time either rises or falls we trigger the same vector. Here's a program I wrote, it compares the last state with the new state and determines the direction. Using and 328p clocked at 8Mhz (internal clock) we can run the linear encoder example I gave above although I use an external 16Mhz ceramic resonator. It uses PINB,0 and PINB,1 which makes the algorithm easier to implement. If you use other ports you will have to move the bits to position 0 and1. No extra hardware is required, just a simple routine. Try it out and see what you think: (code removed as it will be part of a magazine article.)

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 2 měsíci

      The hardware interrupt monitors the other leg.

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 2 měsíci

      @@mosfet500 The title specifies interrupts. A rising or falling pulse (set in software) allows the Arduino to check the state of the other leg.

  • @herzogsbuick
    @herzogsbuick Před 2 měsíci

    check my spec sheets?! you can't make me, you're not my dad! :-D it's hard to quiet my head down. thinking of how to use the 3.3v GPIO on my ESP3622 on a PNP transistor to source from 24v through a motor has been making my head go quiet. i've been googling and reading for a week, and your diagram at 8:44 finally makes sense to me. now my brain is alive with such high quality thoughts as, "mustachioed yachtsman" and "balloon laundry" ah, that's way more clear. back to normal! :-P thank you so much!

  • @nguyentrunghieu595
    @nguyentrunghieu595 Před 2 měsíci

    If the input voltage to control the motor is 220VDC, 1000W, which mosfet should I use?

  • @johnnybegood2002
    @johnnybegood2002 Před 2 měsíci

    Do you know if I can use this device to copy and program an HT48R32-B-0 microcontroller? Thanks

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 2 měsíci

      I'm sure it can't. If the controller is not in the oull down menu it won't work.

  • @CrazyCoupleDIY
    @CrazyCoupleDIY Před 2 měsíci

    Thanks mate, very helpful video

  • @CrazyCoupleDIY
    @CrazyCoupleDIY Před 2 měsíci

    Your video is 9 years old but still a gold (other than the cough, ha ah )

  • @filaliaziz971
    @filaliaziz971 Před 2 měsíci

    how much Power(Watts) from the 24v and the 15v and thx

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před měsícem

      Depends on the motor. This can work with several amps.

    • @filaliaziz971
      @filaliaziz971 Před měsícem

      @@LewisLoflin if you don't mind , i made this circuit with irf1404 , i connected the ir2110 ground with motor power supply ground and the 15v(-) and 5v(-) , it worked fine with 12v 1amp motor then i used a 12v 7amp motor sadly the gate resistor of the high side and the low side blow up with the ir2110, could you give some advise for how to connect every ground or if you suspect the problem and thx

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před měsícem

      @@filaliaziz971 What do you mean by "hooked to ground." 5V is not the motor supply. There should be no motor current through the gate resistor.

  • @farukben
    @farukben Před 2 měsíci

    fffffffffffffThank you so much for the details. As a beginner on Ardunio, this video will help me greatly to create a half bridge circuit.

  • @juseth2
    @juseth2 Před 2 měsíci

    Does this work on windows 10 or 11?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 2 měsíci

      If you get the correct driver. The new USB drivers won't work with this. there are ways around this.

  • @landwalker6941
    @landwalker6941 Před 2 měsíci

    The formula shown on the circuit diagram is "It = Ik =Ice + IL". But I think it "It - Ik = Ice + IL ". Is my understanding correct?

  • @babysociu789
    @babysociu789 Před 2 měsíci

    How can known max input IN(Ampe) ?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 2 měsíci

      It is stated in the spec sheets. I derate max by 25%.

  • @samsonderera9589
    @samsonderera9589 Před 2 měsíci

    Hi sir how do l conduct you

  • @amolaegade5428
    @amolaegade5428 Před 2 měsíci

    Can somebody please explain to me what is the need of q5 & q6 transistor in 1:17

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 2 měsíci

      To keep the 12V voltage off the Arduino. It is rated 5V.

    • @amolaegade5428
      @amolaegade5428 Před 2 měsíci

      @@LewisLoflin Meaning it is used as protection from damaging the microcontroller?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 2 měsíci

      @@amolaegade5428 Yes.

  • @amolaegade5428
    @amolaegade5428 Před 2 měsíci

    Can somebody please explain to me what is the need of q5 & q6 transistor in 14:30

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 2 měsíci

      Again, to isolate the 12V from the 5V Arduino.

  • @Ferrotandil
    @Ferrotandil Před 3 měsíci

    Excellent. What frequency did you use to create the pwm? Sound like under 10KHz because of the beeeep sound from the motor. Thanks

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 2 měsíci

      It was the normal PWM from an Arduino nano.

    • @Ferrotandil
      @Ferrotandil Před 2 měsíci

      @@LewisLoflin what value? Thanks.

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 2 měsíci

      @@Ferrotandil Don't understand the question. The PWM frequency is fixed by Arduino.

  • @kokeskokeskokes
    @kokeskokeskokes Před 3 měsíci

    I love to see more, it's been a while.

  • @carlosdiazvelazco1410
    @carlosdiazvelazco1410 Před 3 měsíci

    Hello, this can be applied to a 72 vdc three-phase bldc motor?

  • @choisgaming1588
    @choisgaming1588 Před 3 měsíci

    Hello, if error says "the board is not responding". How to fix?

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před 3 měsíci

      Did you load the USB driver? What port did you selct? What windows Version?

    • @choisgaming1588
      @choisgaming1588 Před 2 měsíci

      @@LewisLoflin I loaded already the drivers, it is in port 8, and I selected the right type of pic and port number 8 in micrburn, but still board is not responding. Im using windows 11.

  • @usenthil
    @usenthil Před 3 měsíci

    Hi, thanks for the great video. I have couple of questions 1. What are the n channel MOSFETS used in this circuit? 2. Will this circuit work fine for a 48v 5000W 3 phase BLDC motor? Thanks for your help!

    • @LewisLoflin
      @LewisLoflin Před měsícem

      Depends on the MOSFETs. Just because the spec claims say 50 amps in reality derate it to 35 amps.

    • @usenthil
      @usenthil Před měsícem

      @@LewisLoflin thanks

  • @lawalmohammed83
    @lawalmohammed83 Před 3 měsíci

    Please Sir what modifications could be made to charge 4 lithium ion battery (16.8V) in series?

  • @lenslens7379
    @lenslens7379 Před 3 měsíci

    Please what's the pwm frequency? You changed it on Arduino code or you are using default??