How to add dependencies for a python project
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- čas přidán 8. 07. 2024
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to add dependencies for a python project, you can use a package manager like pip, which is the standard tool for installing python packages and managing dependencies. the most common way to manage dependencies in a python project is by creating a `requirements.txt` file that lists all the required packages and their versions.
here is a step-by-step guide on how to add dependencies for a python project using `pip` and `requirements.txt`:
1. *create a virtual environment* (optional but recommended):
before adding dependencies, it's a good practice to create a virtual environment to isolate your project's dependencies. you can create a virtual environment by running the following command:
this will create a virtual environment named `venv` in your project directory.
2. **activate the virtual environment**:
activate the virtual environment by running the appropriate command based on your operating system:
- on windows:
- on macos and linux:
3. **install required packages**:
you can install packages one by one using `pip install package-name` command. for example:
4. **create a `requirements.txt` file**:
to keep track of all your project dependencies, you can create a `requirements.txt` file and list all the required packages along with their versions. you can generate a `requirements.txt` file by running the following command:
5. **install dependencies from `requirements.txt`**:
you can install all the dependencies listed in the `requirements.txt` file by running the following command:
6. **update dependencies**:
if you need to add a new package or update an existing one, you can install it using `pip install package-name` and then update the `requirements.txt` file by running `pip freeze requirements.txt` again.
here is an example of a `requirements.txt` file:
in this example, the `requests` package version `2.25.1` and the `flask` package version `1.1.2` are listed as dependencies.
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