Why Russian words change SO MUCH? | Your quickest guide to CASES
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- čas přidán 20. 05. 2024
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0:00 - let's talk about cases
0:51 - What are cases?
1:45 - Why do we need cases?
4:52 - Indirect objects
9:21 - Forms of nouns
11:14 - Prepositions
12:59 - Adjectives
14:16 - Mastering cases
- У вас есть воды?
- Не "воды", а "вода".
- Тогда дайте мне вода!
- Не "вода", а "воды".
- Да я вижу у вас хрен напьешься!
😂😂😂
Ору🤣🤣🤣
ахаха можно же сказать "вОды", звучать будет как литература)
@@FakeTalksStudio
- у вас есть вОды?
- нет, уже отошли
- Так ты дашь мне воды?
- Да нет наверное!
I am Russian, I have known all of this since childhood. So why am I watching this instead of working on my graduation project? Anyway, great video😀
Вот кстати, иногда даже удивительно. Для нас познание падежей это выучить на какие они вопросы отвечают, а для них, сначала понять саму суть и принцип работы наших падежей, потом понять как склонять слова, потом заучить все исключения. Не знаю почему, но меня это немного удивляет.
Это не удивительно, ведь у нас понимание, как они работают, уже есть в голове, когда мы начинаем учить грамматику. Мы уже говорим на языке. А им приходится сначала понять принцип, в потом уже углубляться в частности.
Cyka blyat
Мне всегда было интересно, как иностранцев учат русскому языку. Как по мне, так его невозможно выучить, не родившись в русскоговорящем обществе)
Смотрю чтобы понять как это работает в немецком
For whoever needs to know this: I am native Russian speaker and I remember my hard time in primary school where we were required to learn cases & endings and conjugations, so we all've come through it.
See, little kids can learn languages, so why can’t we ? Of course we can ! Only the mindset ‘oh this is toooo difficult for me, I really can’t’ creates the problem.
@@Frigger20 children are still developing in school so it's easier to learn and remember information like that
@@AliceaisAokay We can create new brain connections and learn new things at any age. All it takes is exercise, best daily.
@@AliceaisAokayno they just give up less, it has been proven that it would be easier for an adult if they weren't so lazy... 😂 Kinda hilarious tough...
as a Russian, I feel bad for all the foreigners who struggle to understand all this linguistic hell.
good luck and great patience to all of you, guys. you are the real heroes ❤
the main thing: don’t be afraid to speak! even if you say something not quite correct, people will still understand you, and I believe no one will judge you for some mistakes
all my russian comes from my hoodlum friends so i am cursed to be “improper”
I found it to be very formulaic. Unlike English.
Around 4 years ago, I was watching CZcams, and I thought "Hey why not challenge myself, for no good reason at all, to learn Russian. Several years later, I still have days where I pound my fist on the table and curse the day I came up with this idea. Because I refuse to quit anything, I'm still trying to become fluent.
This actually means a lot to me, as a spanish native it's complicated but comments like yours help push me forward, thank you :D
I'd like to add. Of course, dont be shy to be mistaken. We also learn English and make mistakes. Who is wrong who nothing makes
I've been learning Russian for 8 months now and I have to say as a Polish person those are very intuitive for me. Of course it's not the same as in my native language, but it just gets to me so easy :D I'm trying to imagine what it's like to learn Russian having different native language than me and I have to admit that there's a lot of material to cover for those people
i guess it’s like learning japanese - A LOT to learn by heart. then eventually you are starting to get it intuitively
@@victoria_m13polish is also a Slavic language. Ofc it’s easier for a polish person to learn Russian that for fe English or French
French person lowkey learning russian for years, just started polish, some similarities in the language do help a lot!
Having Russian as my native and having advanced knowledge of English, I find German a joy to learn - it combines word roots and word order from English with genders, cases and hard sounds from Russian! It isn't quite a breeze, but being familiar with different concepts from different languages helps learning new ones.
I am Russian and I lived in Poland when I was a teenager - Polish was very intuitive for me as well. The thing is that the structure of the grammar is almost identical to the Russian but half of the words are of different origin. And don't forget about the false friends like Owoce, Sklep, Dworzec, Uroda etc.
Ugh thank you so much. Duo lingo has been really fun to casually start learning Russian but they kind of just throw the these cases at you in sentences without actually teaching the cases which makes some of the exercises quite difficult. This video is going to help so much.
They used to before they changed. The notes used to be like worksheets.
In the same boat, thanks to fyodor and his videos, bit by bit I'm getting better thanks to him. Best of luck
Для носителя Русского языка это такие очевидные вещи... Желаю удачи всем, кто пытается его выучить =)
0 веев, что ты реально знал(а), что 4 падежа соответсвуют индайрект обжетам, я вообще выпал с этой информации, что...
разве что к еге говился ась ты жеско
Сколько вам было лет, когда вы узнали все это?
@@cougsjohnson1 дело в том, что я русский =) я изучаю английский :]
и розовощеким психам на эмоциях машушим руками неестественно
Tomorrow I have a Russian language exam. It was a perfect review for me. Also Thank you so much for the tables and files. As always on top ❤
Good luck on your Russian exam. Удачи!
Ни пуха, ни пера
Как прошло?
Как прошло?)
How is it?
FINALLY the video I‘ve been waiting for. All the cases, all the genders, adjectives, nouns, prepositions… this video has it all. And the attached files are super helpful. I will print them and put them on my table. Thank you so much!!!
вы учите русский язык?
@@metallheaad да, учусь. Почему?
@@nil_at просто спросила, удачи в изучении :)
@@metallheaad большое спасибо 🙏🏻 вам тоже
@@nil_at я и так русская, хаха
мне нравится твой навык языкового анализа
As a Russian i should say that actually nobody would expect you to learn ALL of this things by heart anytime. Just listen, talk, try to make it fluent and youll muster it eventually. Don't trash your brain< dont be afraid and you'll get there.
I'm native Finn and this is easy for me. Especially the prepositional, I don't have to think about it. I learned and understood immediately.
By the way, I heard that in your language, as well as in ours, there are cases, I looked for this information and was pleasantly surprised by what I found, looked at examples with Finnish cases
and as if I saw something native, it's nice to realize that the Russian language is not alone in this regard.This is probably a matter of habit, but it seems to me that these chips with endings in words are very convenient, it’s easier to change the endings of a word than to change the entire structure of a sentence.
О, а я русская и учу финский, ваши падежи сложнее, чем наши, как мне кажется)
@@Alexdrummer09 Падежи вообще много где есть. Все славянские языки кроме болгарского, несколько индийских, тюркские, финно-угорские, и так далее. Больше всего падежей в цезском языке, на котором в Дагестане некоторые говорят - 64 падежа
Yeah in Finland people have like 3 hundred different cases so no problem
@@K.Marx48 what do you mean i dont understand you
Kudos to all the brave and brilliant people who willingly and voluntarily decided to learn Russian.
Забавно, я отлично знаю русский и как раз учу английский, весьма занимательно послушать английскую речь в процессе объяснения русского языка. Как же странно предлагает ролики CZcams, правда? :)
Я тоже с удовольствием смотрю как иностранцам объясняют правила и радуюсь, что я знаю этот язык😅
Plot twist: you don't need to know all the cases to speak Russian. Just keep words in 'subj, direct obj, indirect obj' order (3:05) and use nominative case. Natives will realise you don't master cases yet and infer roles from the word's order. But you will be sounded like Yoda :) Don't mess up with the order.
Example:
"Девушка отдала кошку маме." - "The girl gave the cat to mom."
You can say everything in nominative
"Девушка отдала кошка мама."
Now you can keep the order and 'play' with cases, you can place predicate 'отдала' anywhere btw. All the phrases are grammatically correct and ok in Russian (except the first one, Yoda style, but natives will understand you).
"Девушка отдала кошка мама." - "The girl gave the cat to mom." (Yoda style)
"Девушка отдала кошку маме." - "The girl gave the cat to mom."
"Девушка отдала кошке маму." - "The girl gave her mother to the cat."
"Девушку отдала кошка маме." - "The cat gave the girl to her mother."
"Девушку отдала кошке мама." - "The girl was given to the cat by her mother."
"Девушке отдала кошка маму." - "The cat gave her mother to the girl."
"Девушке отдала кошку мама." - "Mom gave the cat to the girl."
PS. Check it out in google translate, don't use deepl, it doesn't master cases.
ИНТЕРЕСНО!🤣🤣
mate. ive been learning russian for 15 weeks and ive not understood the cases one bit. this 15 minute video just made me understand it essentially perfectly. youre a bloody lifesaver matey i dont know how id know what case to use without this.
As a Russian all I can tell you, is that the struggle won’t last forever you’ll get it eventually
Thanks so much for this! I study Russian because I love the language and this is the best guide I have seen. It looks very challenging but I'm not giving up hope and I am going to master it one day. 😊
It looks challenging because... Well, it is challenging. 😀
Спасибо Федор, потому что с тобой я учу много русского👍
I can help you with the Russian language write your social networks please)
ого, вы из России? если нет то у вас хороший русский язык!
Да, он отличный учитель!
Я как носитель русского языка не понимаю как можно выучить или понять все падежи в русском языке, учитывая, что в твоем родном языке их нет. Я их использую не задумываясь на автомате. Не представляю как это выучить рядовому человеку.
Я до сих пор не знаю правила склонений, хотя их объясняли ещё в начальной школе. Это просто на автомате, как и они понимают то, что для меня нелогично
если обратишь внимание, то заметишь, как русскоязычные носители постоянно ошибаются, и пишут муть вроде "на этой неделИ"
@@blyax ну я не такой безолаберный
@@blyax ну, когда безграмотные носители русского языка пишут "на этой неделИ", то эта ошибка во многом вытекает из-за разговорной речи. Если бы эта ошибка сильно меняла контекст, то их было бы гораздо меньше. Во всяком случае это не ошибка в стиле "на этой неделей -ю -ми" и т.д.
@@OriganiChi безАлаберный ;)
Fedor, probably the best explanations of cases I have seen in English yet! However, if I remember correctly from my Russian elementary school, cases affect the endings not because of their gender, but based on their declination (склонение). Луна and Тень are both feminine, but will be affected differently based on their different declination. Also, for Instrumental case you could add the "the location in reference to" such as above, behind, in front, etc.
yes, it's all complicated, but you just need to understand the logic. To be honest, if I were not Russian, I would definitely not understand the logic😂
LOVE. Love love love. I have been struggling with this for MONTHS. Thank you Fidor!!! I will be coming back to study this over and over again!!
The name is pronounced Fyodor.
The best lesson defining cases I've come across in 2 years. I'm feeling less overwhelmed and of course I bookmarked this to return to and peruse the tables.
That's curious all it took for Russian pupil to learn all these cases is to have a set of questions (чем, о чём, кого/чего) which can be perfectly answered with the corresponding word, independently on the meaning of a context. All of them are self-explanatory and I reckon that's how the learning could be done. Get into the core meaning of questions that make the sense of forms of words.
The changes of words definitely feel intuitive everyone knows them without the need to think about forms, just make sense of it
Сомневаюсь, что это работало бы с иностранцами. Откуда им вообще знать, в какую форму ставить слово? Эти вопросы вообще ни о чем им не говорят. Тут только заучивать. Для носителей всё очевидно с вопросами, потому что мы и так знаем формы слов. Нам нужно учить именно названия падежей. Так что ситуации с носителями и иностранцами неодинаковые
also another very interesting fact. To understand where to put a soft sign, you just need to remember it:
"Кажется"(it seems)- что делаеТ -there is no soft sign in the question, so it is not put there.
"Мыться" (wash)- что делаТЬ - there is a soft sign here, so it is put in the word
@@azazazazazazazazazazaza Так я и не имел ввиду конкретную форму слов. Я имел ввиду понимание, какой падеж будет уместен в конкретной ситуации.
@@ilhiks, верно, и ещё довольно полезно понимать, что окончание СЯ означает СЕБЯ.
Он умывается - он умывает себя, сразу очевидно, что мягкий знак здесь неуместен.
Он будет мыться - он будет мыть себя, аналогично, сразу видно, что без мягкого знака будет чушь)
@@ilhiksNo, it is not correct. All verbs may or may not have a soft sign. "Кажется" but "казатЬся", "мыть" but "моет", "мыться" but "моется".
I'm Russian native speaker and I live in US for last two years. I'm still trying to learn English and it's going not so well as I want :( Cuz it's not so easy language as I heard before start to learn it.
I can't imagine how difficult to learn Russian for English native speakers. Be strong, guys! You can do it ;)
His name is Fedor
@@orangedmitriy Who asked about his name?
@@dreadfulbroz What? Nobody asked it, He spelled it wrong
@@orangedmitriyWrong comment pal
@@orangedmitriy His name is Tyler Derden
This was super useful! I wrote down the general rules for all the cases as well as the prepositions that form them on a paper and put it on my wall.
Really, really helpful video!
Это здорово! Если нужна будет практика с носителем, то я могу тебе помочь) It's awesome! If u'll just need to practice with native, so I can help u)
I can help you with the Russian language write your social networks please)
That's exactly what they did in the USSR at school. There were tables with prepositions and corresponding cases on walls in every russian language class room.
One of the few videos in my whole CZcams watching career that deserve to press the Like Button
Thank you for covering this again! Very helpful.
Thank you so much for this video! Finally a great review and the attached files are super helpful aswell :) as always great content
Thank you for the video! Your videos are extremely appreciated and this video helped me so much 😊
Love this man, thank you Fyodor for all these videos you've put out here on youtube, this one here and your older videos helped me out greatly in traversing Russian. Thanks 🙏
fiodor ,first of all thank you so much for your work . its really helpful and i like everything you are doing .i really appreciate it all
can you please continue with the podcast series, you deserve so much better than this number , you are a very good teacher🌹❤
I’m so happy that you share all those tables for free.☺️
❤🎉❤🎉❤🎉This is wonderful. This extremely useful. I love it. Spasibo bol'shchoe, Fedor!
This is the best video on cases. I'm glad that you stick with a consistent now and so we can see the progression, like вода. Also I think a lot of English speakers do not remember English grammar, so your review is an excellent strategy!
Even when I imagine I have an OK grasp on the subject already, you show new connections and perspectives to clarify how this beautiful language works, all presented with an understanding of the confusions an English speaker faces. Such a great channel!
Thank you so much for this video. Very helpful!
This is super helpful! Thank you so much :)
one of the best episodes that you have done, great explaining by breaking down the spine of the language. очень спасибо брат 🤍❤💙
Hey, there is no phrase like "очень спасибо брат" in our language) I guess u wanted to say "большое спасибо" - this is the correct version
@@markuscircus4084 "огромное спасибо" - also possible variation
Порядок цвета неправильный
Thanks a lot Fedor for this really useful et interesting videos and lesson about grammatical cases in russian language ! you're the best teacher ever :)
you explain the subject so well
🎉
Amazing explanation!!! You have DEFINITELY found your calling in life!
There's also another preposition "при" in my Russian textbook, I still can't understand that one 😅 And can you make a video about the conjugation of the most frequently used irregular nouns?? Thank you so much for your content, I follow you from Turkey
The при always comes with prepositional case
chat in the comments with the Russians, it will help you a lot. They are responsive
@@ilhiks Я же с моими русскими друзьями разговариваю, но спасибо большое за твое предложение)
"при" has multiple meanings:
- in time of/in process of, "при жизни Цезаря началось его обожествление", "его сочинения используются при обучении латинскому языку", "Корнелия умерла при родах своего второго ребёнка"
- with ... in vicinity (presence), "Не пой, красавица, при мне\Ты песен Грузии печальной"
- near/with (closeness), "битва при Мунде"
- attached to ... in a subordinate manner, "При дворе короля жили и работали крупные композиторы"
- in case of, "адреналин применяется при анафилактических реакциях"
and more. Check out the Russian wiktionary page on that preposition, it's pretty informative
Цены сейчас хуже, чем при Наполеоне (when it was Napoleon reigning). Она отказалась раздеваться при свете (while the light was still on).
Finalmente i casi spiegati in maniera semplice.grazie
Thanks for all of your content Fidor! It has really given me a boost as I'm starting to learn Russian. Just a semantic correction though: an "indirect object" is a specific part of speech and does not just mean "anything that isn't a subject or direct object." At least that's how it is in English - maybe "indirect object" is a more generic term when translated into Russian.
In your example sentence: "People eat oranges with their hands" there is no indirect object. "Hands" is an object of the prepositional phrase "with their hands". Same thing with "I bought a gift for my mom", where "mom" is not an indirect object but is an object of the prepositional phrase "for my mom". If you change the sentence to "I bought my mom a gift", then "mom" would be an indirect object.
I agree. I pointed out the same idea. My English teacher side came out.
Thanks for the awesome lesson, dude! I'm Russian, and I've been honing my English conversation skills with native speakers for a few months now. We sometimes dive into grammar discussions, and man, explaining the fundamental differences between Russian and English can be a real challenge. Russian grammar is so intuitive to me that putting it into words can feel like wrestling a grizzly bear. But hey, I think I'm finally getting the hang of it. Next time, I'll absolutely be able to explain the core concepts, and maybe even go beyond the basics.
Love your content mate.
You’re a good teacher. I also think that the best way to master cases is through a lot of practice. Eventually it will become natural and intuitive (I hope). Спасибо большое!
Hello Fedor, your video lesson about cases is extremely important and so much needed by learners. Thank you so much..
Вода
Воды
Воду
Воде
Водой
Воде
Wonderful info, great presentation, спасибо for your vids and the worksheets!
Very useful lesson, thank you!
Literally the best video I've found so far
What an excellent teacher, huge thank you
Thank you so much for the detailed explanation and the tables, it was very helpful.
Great explanation, as always! Thank you!
absolutely fantastic video
Brilliant!! Thanks Fyodor!!!
Thank you! I really find your videos very helpful 🙂
Прекрасное объяснение! Интересно слушать и понятно на 100%
As a portuguese native speaker I've struggled a lot to learn cases in german. This video helps me to refresh many things and summarizes in a few minutes what i couldnt unterstand properly for years. Thank you Fedor.
Thank you, thank you, thank you!!!!!
Extremely well explained. 👍🏼
As a native speaker, I always compare Russian with Latin.
The six cases of Latin resemble the system of the Russian language . There are also three declensions!
"A complete Latin noun declension consists of up to seven grammatical cases: nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative and locative. However, the locative is limited to a few nouns: generally names of cities, small islands and a few other words." (Wikipedia)
I just started learning Russian. I'm fluent in Spanish and proficient in classical Latin (thanks, mom, 30 years later haha, for making me study it!!). The concepts are so much easier to grasp with this background.
Всё же грамматика латыни немного сложнее русской.
@@ban_tuo важно понять концепцию падежей
Best video about cases I've ever seen 👍
Your most important video ever ❤
This is gold, thank you!
Great illustration Vedor, спасибо большое 🌹
Отличное видео, мне очень понравилось!👍🏻👍🏻
Однако мне показалось, что упущена одна не очень важная, но таки важная деталь - склонения. Мы в школе учили падежи в связке со склонениями, так мы учили и латынь в университете. Знание склонений помогает структурировать информацию в голове и упрощает понимание падежей
Федор ест руками, я ем ртом.
Фёдор ест руками
Руками Фёдор ест
Ест руками Фёдор
Руками ест Федо́р
Ест Федо́р руками
Федо́р руками ест
Order-insensitive поэзия. Сорри за смену ударения в имени, это было необходимо в художественных целях)
@@user-pw8qb2ci1u
Ты лучше удали, а то Бузова или Моргеншерн украдут.
Самое лучшее объяснение в мире того что такое прямое и косвенное дополнение и связь падежей с ними. Изучали русский в школе 10 лет и никто по нормальному не мог так объяснить
Very clarifying
Thank you, such a good explanation
My native language is Serbian and cases in Russian are a bit different from my language, but I can logically tell how certain words change endings. I never really studied cases.
Im Bulgarian and Bulgarian doesn't have cases and infinitive
I have been studying Latin in school for 3 years, i didnt expect it to help me in any way with Russian, but now im glad im already familiar with using word endings to determine the meaning.
In russia we learn cases by asking questions to nouns.
Who/what - Nominative (Именительный, кто/что)
Whose? - Genitive (Родительный, кого/чего/чей)
For whom/for what (not "why") - Dative (Дательный, кому/чему)
Whom/what - Accusative (Винительный, кого/что)
By/with whom - Intrumental (Творительный, кем/чем)
about/in/on whom/what - Prepositional (Предложный, о ком/о чем)
Thank you, very clear explanation 😊
Спасибо Федя!
❤❤ can't thank you enough for such an awesome rich video
best video for cases❤❤❤
Você é o melhor, Brasil 🇧🇷
Totally confused, I think I'm gonna learn Russian from scratch. I love your video, btw!❤
Those 4 shared forms for feminine remind me how in Pali there’s also 4 shared forms of noun declensions and adjectives in singular form wow! This is a crazy find
The Russian language belongs to the Indo-European languages. That's probably why you noticed the similarity
Большое спасибо, you're helping us a lot my man
great examples, thank you
A nasty side-effect of cases is that they make learning vocabulary harder. Specifically, determining the gender and spelling of new nouns and adjectives are much more difficult. Is that new word you just heard masculine, because it ends with a consonant? Or is feminine or neuter plural and the "a" or "o" just got cut off because it was used in genitive case?
Спасибо, что приоткрываете для нас дверку к загадочному и непостижимому РКИ
thanks for the sheets, bro ! 🍻🍻
im pretty sure learing a new language is an amazing way to keep your brain healthy and sharp, so this complexity is probably beneficial in this regard aswell
Если бы я родилась носителем другого языка, я бы никогда не села изучать русский в качестве иностранного😂😂
😅😅
I'm switching between Russian, English, and French... so helpful to watch this video
This is a struggle for me for sure. I’ve been focusing a lot on input and I’ve grown my vocabulary quite a bit. But when I want to speak I always hesitate because even though I know the dictionary word for something, I don’t know what the ending would be given the sentence. Russian is so hard because I have to consider the gender, if it’s plural or singular, then the conjugation of the verb and then the cases. It’s so hard to think of all of these on the spot. Thank you for your videos they do indeed help.
These stupid rules make me wanna quit learning this language
Терпение и труд все перетрут. Занимайтесь каждый день и результаты не заставят долго ждать.
When you speak with a native speaker, everything becomes faster and easier to learn, I hope you have such a person. Good luck with your language learning 😊✊
А ты даже не думай о падежах говори по началу неправильно а потом всё затянется как рана
@@Aubrute знание без практики,труды на ветер.Толкаешь человека к бессмысленному задротству.
I think I love you more than your own wife.. 😂 you are a legend, mate! огромное спасибо 💪🏻💪🏻
Very well explained
Thank you so much for such a helpful video! I wish this Channel had a possibility to award a specific/ occasional $ contribution to thank this job.
Ohh. Seriously you are make video very well. Then I improve my Russian language and English also.... ❤😊 thank you.. Carry on.
Great video!!! This one is currently killing me with Russian and I speak Russia like its English. Most Russians get what I'm trying to say with a giggle. The only one that makes sense to me is prepositional.
Kyrgyzstan?
"No one is expecting you to remember this in one day", except for the Russian teacher in a "school" and "formal class setting". They will tell you to recite the table like a poem! As if it ever works.
прозвучит странно, но я подписался на вас, чтобы выучить английский)) именно такого контента мне нехватало.. осталось где-нибудь найти TG чаты по изучению иностранных языков. после инглиша хочу заняться испанским, чешским или исландским (пока не решил с чего начать) 🙃
I'm a native russian speaker and I think now I understand what a headache it is for foreigners ... more complicated than German. Like, the language is ingrained in us to such extent, that we don't notice its complexity anymore)
Thanks a lot man! My russian is getting a lot better, after roughly 2 years I can understand what you are talking about and recognize some patterns, very enlightening!
Question: if we are speaking with a russian native and end up using the wrong case will they be able to understand without a problem? Or will it sound like a completely different thing?
Probably they will be able to understand.
I am Russian and probably I could understand.
Thanks for answering! Good to know
Yeah, we will understand you without problems (but maybe some sentences will need context just to be sure what you exactly talking about)
@@user-id1kk5yj5uне сомневайтесь мы сможем некоторые таджики и другие немного по другому говорят слова но это легко понять