What Causes the Worst Cyclones (It’s Not Just Heat)

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  • čas přidán 16. 09. 2023
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    Patreon: / realscience
    Instagram: / stephaniesammann
    Images Courtesy of Getty Images
    Thanks to our Patreon Supporters:
    Eric Ypsilantis
    Robert Thompson
    Keith Skipper
    Credits:
    Narrator: Stephanie Sammann
    Writer: Ashleen Knutsen
    Editor: Dylan Hennessy (www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
    Illustrator: Jacek Ambrożewski
    Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)
    Animator: Mike Ridolfi (www.moboxgraphics.com/)
    Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net)
    Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster ( / forgottentowel )
    Producer: Brian McManus ( / realengineering )
    References:
    [1] www.cnn.com/2023/09/07/weathe...
    [2] www.nhc.noaa.gov/climo/
    [3] ocean.si.edu/planet-ocean/wav...
    [4] public.wmo.int/en/resources/m...
    [5] journals.ametsoc.org/view/jou...
    [6] www.downtoearth.org.in/news/c...
    [7] earthobservatory.nasa.gov/ima...
    [8] www.npr.org/sections/goatsand...
    [9] public.wmo.int/en/media/news/...
    [10] www.hurricanescience.org/histo...
    [11] www.epa.gov/climate-indicator...
    [12] www.gfdl.noaa.gov/bibliograph...
    [13] www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas...
    [14] journals.ametsoc.org/view/jou...
    [15] www.c2es.org/content/hurrican...
    [16] link.springer.com/article/10....
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 733

  • @Maybachdemon
    @Maybachdemon Před 8 měsíci +359

    Hurricane Lee just passed by Bermuda here just 3 days ago and practically wiped out at least one of our beaches. You're really quick with your videos. I really gotta commend your speed and timeliness

    • @iiamyungjay23
      @iiamyungjay23 Před 8 měsíci +1

      I’ve always wanted to go there

    • @thalmoragent9344
      @thalmoragent9344 Před 8 měsíci +1

      Like, completely? No more beach, no sand or anything left? Just a ridge between land and ocean now?

    • @Maybachdemon
      @Maybachdemon Před 8 měsíci +8

      @@thalmoragent9344 Where there was once a sandy beach, there's nothing but a rocky coastline. It's happened before, so i'm pretty sure the sand will be fully back in about 6 months, but it was an insane amount of sand washed out over the course of about 2-3 days

    • @svenrain5437
      @svenrain5437 Před 3 měsíci

      😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱

    • @ppstorm_
      @ppstorm_ Před 3 měsíci

      Lol get rekt

  • @codzboy74
    @codzboy74 Před 8 měsíci +851

    Hurricane Lee was 10 days ago. Did you put this video together in just 10 days??? So thorough and well-researched. That's incredible skill and dedication 💪

    • @Wtfukker
      @Wtfukker Před 8 měsíci

      stef is a very resourceful little utuber with the sexiest voice/accent :)

    • @filonin2
      @filonin2 Před 8 měsíci +33

      Well before the video even starts the thumbnail pic is wrong so the research wasn't THAT good.

    • @theelsanto32
      @theelsanto32 Před 8 měsíci +40

      @@filonin2thanks tom

    • @OddballGaming140
      @OddballGaming140 Před 8 měsíci +4

      what do you mean it just hit Maine yesterday

    • @GuagoFruit
      @GuagoFruit Před 8 měsíci +33

      Just keep in mind that well put together and presented doesn't necessarily mean well researched. The race to be first will undoubtedly include mistakes and omit information.

  • @hello_whello
    @hello_whello Před 7 měsíci +60

    Heard so much about this at the time. Then this week I heard very little about Hurricane Otis, but then I saw that it intensified from a tropical storm to a Category 5 in TWELVE HOURS

    • @andreasencio3184
      @andreasencio3184 Před 6 měsíci +4

      It’s wild that this video went out of date just a couple weeks after it’s post.

    • @x4lgious
      @x4lgious Před 6 měsíci +8

      like i literally knew NOTHING about otis, nobody talked about it

    • @violetwildcat1
      @violetwildcat1 Před 5 měsíci

      That's wild

    • @n_tgames7067
      @n_tgames7067 Před 4 měsíci

      really? Otis was always mentioned on the news for me.

  • @GeoffryGifari
    @GeoffryGifari Před 8 měsíci +170

    I give props to the visuals here (especially the weather globe). you guys are getting better and better

  • @johnshields6852
    @johnshields6852 Před 8 měsíci +67

    1991 I watched the perfect storm from my house right on the seawall, I'd never seen the ocean like that, the waves were crashing over the seawall onto the deck and high tide was still 3 hours away, it was mesmerizing, then the waves started to crash on the house, dark green seawater running down the windows, but then s wave brought a boulder through the sliding glass doors, time to go, but the roads were flooded on both sides, I backed the car up as far away from the house as I could, the next 6 hours we watched the house get swept out to sea, leaving only the foundation. Waves crashing on the telephone pole wires, blue sparks running up and down the line. Marshfield, Mass. 1991.

    • @Ceramic_Discs
      @Ceramic_Discs Před 8 měsíci +2

      Sounds amazing

    • @cornfarts
      @cornfarts Před 8 měsíci

      Coooool

    • @user-hf4ll3kn7q
      @user-hf4ll3kn7q Před 2 měsíci +2

      That's a terrifying traumatic experience. 😮😮😮😮you have the right attitude towards life nevertheless:)

    • @tylers_bowling_pb
      @tylers_bowling_pb Před 29 dny

      That's why you never stay when you are on the beach

  • @ambition112
    @ambition112 Před 8 měsíci +192

    0:34: 🌀 Hurricane Lee rapidly intensified from a category 1 to a category 5 storm in just 24 hours, becoming the third fastest intensifying Atlantic hurricane on record.
    4:12: 💨 Tropical cyclones weaken and slow down when they travel over land or colder water, but can still cause damage and produce rainfall and strong winds.
    8:31: 🌪 The interaction of tropical storms can lead to unpredictable paths and behavior, with the potential for record-breaking intensity.
    12:33: 🌪 Satellite data shows that the intensity of tropical Cyclones has been increasing due to global warming, but there hasn't been a significant increase in their frequency.
    16:01: 🌩 Scientists are working on better forecasts to predict the characteristics and damages of storms, improving warning systems and evacuation planning.
    Recap by Tammy AI

    • @smileypaper5589
      @smileypaper5589 Před 8 měsíci

      Tammy AI is shorter than the average, so yeah.

    • @SPotter1973
      @SPotter1973 Před 8 měsíci +1

      It doesn't know where the north Atlantic is

    • @peterepoet2535
      @peterepoet2535 Před 8 měsíci

      Pre 1940 who was monitoring from the sky’s and satellite such storms for intensifying records. I am very sure the 1935 185 MPH sustained winds 892Mb cat five storm smashed any records that Lee set.

    • @Anklejbiter
      @Anklejbiter Před 8 měsíci

      what is this

    • @JetfireQuasar
      @JetfireQuasar Před 6 měsíci +2

      12:33 and yet 6 of 7 strongest storms in history are over 40 years ago or more. Something tells me the Satellite Data might be missing something

  • @andyyang5234
    @andyyang5234 Před 8 měsíci +51

    Lee's rapid intensification was a relatively curious case, as it had a very favorable environment for strengthening, but also wind shear on the south prohibiting rapid development. So Lee was actually very mature in structure when it reached C1 strength, and didn't need to do much to intensify once shear subsided.

    • @henkschrader4513
      @henkschrader4513 Před 8 měsíci +6

      If the wind shear wasn't there then it would've been a 185 to 195 mph storm wich is xrazy to think about... the official hurricane center prediction was 185mph but there were models that showed 210+ mph

    • @mastershake8018
      @mastershake8018 Před 4 měsíci

      Maybe they nuked it lol

  • @eiramu
    @eiramu Před 8 měsíci +16

    I live in Mozambique now and had my house torn once and the whole village turned upside down twice in the last 7 years. I don’t even want to imagine how Madagascar is doing

    • @matthewtetley7048
      @matthewtetley7048 Před 8 měsíci

      I'm in NZ in Napier we had a cyclone hit in February had enough rain to flood entire suburbs house high they're not to be messed with

  • @merrillsunderland8662
    @merrillsunderland8662 Před 8 měsíci +68

    Guys seriously, if you appreciate the content you need to be liking and sharing this everywhere. Lack of engagement is going to hurt this channel in the algorithm. We can’t let this channel die out because most people want to watch celebrity gossip and shopping hauls

    • @sanssoucilucci
      @sanssoucilucci Před 8 měsíci

      Shut up 😂

    • @codzboy74
      @codzboy74 Před 8 měsíci +6

      💯💯💯💯

    • @leandersearle5094
      @leandersearle5094 Před 8 měsíci

      One reply has been censored.

    • @Racketeerof89
      @Racketeerof89 Před 8 měsíci +1

      Opening videos with alarmism doesn't help.

    • @LizBrowne-do2li
      @LizBrowne-do2li Před 8 měsíci

      Opening the video with a truthful explanation using measured data is not alarmism@@Racketeerof89

  • @trinomial-nomenclature
    @trinomial-nomenclature Před 8 měsíci +9

    Hurricane Lee made landfall in Nova Scotia the day before this video, It was a direct hit on the town I live in. No matter how many hurricanes I've lived through, it's always eerie when you go through the eye of the storm

  • @poetlygaming1566
    @poetlygaming1566 Před 8 měsíci +11

    Always surprises me when Hurricane Michael isn’t mentioned in videos about Hurricanes. The first Cat 5 to hit the contiguous US in over 20 years and the first Cat 5 in recorded history to hit the panhandle.

    • @k8tina
      @k8tina Před 8 měsíci

      I feel like this video is focused mostly on the Pacific Basin. I noticed many mistakes in data that can only be explained if the film creator was only discussing the Pacific Basin in certain sections. Just an observation 🤔

    • @Savage.-_.Gamer1
      @Savage.-_.Gamer1 Před 8 měsíci +1

      It is the first... we all know it won't be the last. We got Ian on the Gulf Coast last year, now Idalia, both were weaker than a cat 5 on landfall, but we're still getting big storms. Why is it almost always the 'I' storms? 🥲

    • @rowansalem5443
      @rowansalem5443 Před 7 měsíci +2

      @@Savage.-_.Gamer1 The answer is development time. (I'm a meteorology student, so not a professional, but someone with a good chunk of knowledge) In a typical Atlantic Hurricane season, the 'I' storms will typically form in late August through September or 'Peak Season' where seas surface temperatures are at their highest, aiding development. Examples would be Ian (2022) from September 23-30, Irma (2017) August 30th-September 12, and Ike (2008) September 1-14. I hope this helped!

    • @Savage.-_.Gamer1
      @Savage.-_.Gamer1 Před 7 měsíci

      @@rowansalem5443 yeah, also Ivan(2004) September 2- Sep 24

    • @Savage.-_.Gamer1
      @Savage.-_.Gamer1 Před 7 měsíci

      @@rowansalem5443 Thanks for your reply!
      And also, since we're
      Almost at the end of the list, I wonder if we'll see anything like 2020 Atlantic H.S. again, with 30+ named storms... not impossible...

  • @ChicoJay1500
    @ChicoJay1500 Před 8 měsíci +17

    this still doesn't change the fact that there are 49million kangaroos in Australia and 3.5million people in Uruguay which means if the kangaroos were to invade Uruguay, each person will have to fight 14 kangaroos 😤

    • @RingoBuns
      @RingoBuns Před 7 měsíci +1

      I’ll take up the challenge

    • @literallywotch
      @literallywotch Před 7 měsíci +1

      oh god there’s more kangaroos in Australia then people in Australia..

    • @giovannirodriguesdasilva646
      @giovannirodriguesdasilva646 Před 6 měsíci +1

      In the midst of the confusion, Brazil can take advantage and take Uruguay again and reconstitute Cisplatina

  • @glennbabic5954
    @glennbabic5954 Před 8 měsíci +23

    Wow. Is that actual satellite footage of Typhoon Tip in 1979? Looks so modern. I didn't know we had that clarity back then.

    • @randomgamerdude98
      @randomgamerdude98 Před 8 měsíci +2

      For real

    • @randomgamerdude98
      @randomgamerdude98 Před 8 měsíci +5

      They probably cleaned up the footage and upscaled it for the vid but still

    • @gunrunnerak4774
      @gunrunnerak4774 Před 8 měsíci +1

      I forget the year now but it was many many years ago, probably more then you think. That they could zoom down onto a pack of cigarettes sitting on top of the hood of a car within the Soviet Union, and know what kind.

    • @glennbabic5954
      @glennbabic5954 Před 8 měsíci +3

      @@gunrunnerak4774 I've heard that some 20 years ago. Still the 1979 weather satellite must be in geostationary orbit which is a very high orbit and that footage is pretty wild

  • @andyyang5234
    @andyyang5234 Před 8 měsíci +8

    Selective info alert: Yes, 2020 had 31 storms and 14 hurricanes, and this year we're at 15 storms and 6 hurricanes already. But last year only had a total of 14 storms and 8 hurricanes, while 2019 had 18 storms and 6 hurricanes. It's not like storm numbers are consistently high.

    • @Dragrath1
      @Dragrath1 Před 8 měsíci +2

      Yes there are a bunch of factors at play which affect how many and where these storms form. Most notably the impact of wind sheer as well as the weather conditions like cloud cover dust abundance and sea surface temperature in the typical zones of formation. Both years listed had a number of factors at play restricting the formation of tropical cyclones off the coast of Africa but what does stand out here is that these years where storm building activity off the coast of Africa was suppressed we have seen the formation of tropical cyclones well outside the typical zone of formation particularly within or near the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean.
      There is some work looking to extend back our knowledge of storms with historical records going back to the area of colonialism and the imperial conquest of the Americas coupled with analyzing sediment samples to look for storm surge impacts to gauge the strength of cyclones that seems to support the idea that the lack of weaker storms to drain building up heat in the ocean can itself allow storms that do manage to form to have the fuel to become larger and stronger than typical. Basically like everything else its complicated when you did into the details.

    • @justsaying4303
      @justsaying4303 Před 8 měsíci

      @@Dragrath1 tropical cyclone regularly form in the Caribbean and gulf of Mexico even NHC has it on their website

    • @tesladrew2608
      @tesladrew2608 Před 8 měsíci +2

      If only you waited until 14:30 where she goes over the number of storms not increasing, you wouldn't be subject to a selective info alert yourself

  • @Mark-uh3un
    @Mark-uh3un Před 8 měsíci +128

    I wonder if people would take hurricanes and typhoons more seriously if we called them MegaKiller5000 instead of cute names like Amy and Freddy

    • @rutufn0596
      @rutufn0596 Před 8 měsíci +7

      It would be more accurate for sure .
      The cute names are given in alphabetical order to count them,, but what if we reach the last letter , and that there is more Hurricanes coming After ?

    • @sarthakmaan7075
      @sarthakmaan7075 Před 8 měsíci +5

      True Bhola means innocent to think it was the name for deadliest cyclone

    • @markedis5902
      @markedis5902 Před 8 měsíci +8

      The original idea of the names (according to the met office) was that more people take note of named storms and it makes it easier to communicate with broadcast media .

    • @sirati9770
      @sirati9770 Před 8 měsíci +3

      In Japan they just get a number

    • @ManilaRyceTLM
      @ManilaRyceTLM Před 8 měsíci

      A study showed that hurricanes with female names are actually deadlier than ones with male names because people don't take them as seriously and it leads to a higher loss of life.

  • @fromulus
    @fromulus Před 8 měsíci +9

    Drove over to Sagamore Beach in Bourne, MA Friday night to check it out. It was an impressive sight, super strong winds, and very large waves for the area.

    • @jamstagerable
      @jamstagerable Před 8 měsíci

      I was in Wellfleet when it passed and it was basically like a moderate Northeaster. 🫣

    • @Buglife.352
      @Buglife.352 Před 22 dny

      I used to bike down there before i moved to Florida

  • @MadScientistSoap
    @MadScientistSoap Před 8 měsíci +8

    I really like your weather related science videos and would like to see more focus on weather related events. Thanks.

  • @user-on5ec8py7f
    @user-on5ec8py7f Před 7 měsíci +5

    Hurricane Otis intensified to a Category 5 and had an intensification record of 110 miles mph.

  • @matteste
    @matteste Před 8 měsíci +33

    Another thing worth mentioning is how these storms are also migrating further north with places such as Scandinavia getting hit by powerful storms more frequently and with greater power.

    • @jmdds
      @jmdds Před 8 měsíci +1

      yes they storms but NOT cyclone,hurricane or anything else.

    • @i_am_a_toast_of_french
      @i_am_a_toast_of_french Před 8 měsíci +5

      @@jmdds they are cyclones, specifically extratropical cyclones

    • @jmdds
      @jmdds Před 8 měsíci

      @@i_am_a_toast_of_frenchthey are NOT cyclones but extratropical cyclones

  • @jasonwebb1882
    @jasonwebb1882 Před 8 měsíci +1

    You must have had this ready and just been waiting on the right time to drop a video. Great job on the information given.

  • @instanoodles
    @instanoodles Před 8 měsíci +4

    Thankfully Lee calmed down before walking through my backyard, never lost power :D

  • @andrew24601
    @andrew24601 Před 8 měsíci +6

    This episode is exactly what I wanted! :D

  • @dancin5344
    @dancin5344 Před 3 měsíci

    This was wonderfully put together!

  • @dj_laundry_list
    @dj_laundry_list Před 8 měsíci +18

    Oh yes a real science video this is like twice as good as a real engineering video

    • @AcrabatX
      @AcrabatX Před 8 měsíci +1

      Absolute cap, it is the other way around.

    • @AifDaimon
      @AifDaimon Před 8 měsíci +6

      ​@@AcrabatXno.. Without science, there'd be no engineering.. Be grateful

    • @jaym291
      @jaym291 Před 8 měsíci +4

      Stay mad.@@AcrabatX

    • @R_V_
      @R_V_ Před 8 měsíci

      ​​@@AifDaimon And without engineering, no device to prove or disprove scientific theories could be built.

    • @-Gnarlemagne
      @-Gnarlemagne Před 8 měsíci +1

      Y'all adorable

  • @mooonlight778
    @mooonlight778 Před 3 měsíci

    i live in milwaukee and i remember it being more windy than usual during sandy. i was living in appleton at the time. wisconsin can be windy and so can the lakes, but that wind was WINDY.

  • @eligoldman9200
    @eligoldman9200 Před 8 měsíci

    We had a fujiwara effect last spring in the Bay Area and a eye wall formed. I remember being being in Millbrae looking up and seeing walls of clouds.

  • @louithrottler
    @louithrottler Před 8 měsíci +3

    I'd like to know if Brilliant happen to do a course on how to skillfully merge your video topics into adverts for sponsorship ads.... because clearly Steph has got it down to a fine art 🤣

  • @dudleyhardial2273
    @dudleyhardial2273 Před 8 měsíci +6

    With so many recent storms over the Atlantic, I have been wondering about them coming together and how they would behave. So thank you for doing this video.

  • @JuffoWup78
    @JuffoWup78 Před 8 měsíci +5

    For some reason to me, hugo has always stood in my mind as a unique storm. Most likely because a year or so after it happened, I took a trip from my home near orlando, fl to visit relatives in charlotte, nc. As such, the trip was just a run up i-95. But even that year or so later, the devastation was still on full display. As you could see the corridor where the strong winds were by all the trees flattened to the ground in one direction.
    That said, I swear at one point it had 3 eyes, but I see no record mentioning it. And I see nothing in a quick google search about any hurricane with three eyes. I swear there was one once and it made the news. However, like other memories, I must have confused it with a dream or something. Two eyes have happened, but a triple eye just has google kicking back about cat 3 storms.

    • @chucknorris277
      @chucknorris277 Před 8 měsíci

      Smoke another one guy

    • @i_am_a_toast_of_french
      @i_am_a_toast_of_french Před 8 měsíci +2

      observed and reported triple eyewalls:
      typhoon june 1975
      hurricane juliette 2001
      hurricane iris 2001

    • @Ramesh98575
      @Ramesh98575 Před 9 dny

      You’re maybe referring to triple eye walls not three eyes

  • @TiagoTiagoT
    @TiagoTiagoT Před 8 měsíci +3

    Could counter-rotating storms pair up? Would that make them more stable? Move faster? Stronger winds? Cancel out?

    • @_Blazing_Inferno_
      @_Blazing_Inferno_ Před 8 měsíci +1

      I also want to know

    • @Dragrath1
      @Dragrath1 Před 8 měsíci +2

      Storm rotation direction is controlled by the Coriolis effect which means this scenario is impossible at least in the case of two low pressure systems or even high pressure systems. That said if you were to be able to allow such storms to meet their net angular momentums would largely cancel out. The closest real example to this is the storms of Jupiter which can be defined into more "normal" low pressure cyclones and massive high pressure systems fueled by upwelling heat which on Jupiter can become visible if they become large and deep enough to dredge up deeper layers of the planet most notably seen with the great red spot.

    • @TiagoTiagoT
      @TiagoTiagoT Před 8 měsíci

      @@Dragrath1 So it wouldn't be like how pair of counter-rotating whirlpools behave on the surface of water, or the sorta higher-dimensional analog, vortex rings?

  • @leilavelasco2070
    @leilavelasco2070 Před 7 měsíci

    8:09 Actually, Hinnamnor and Noru were both the Strongest Storms in 2022.
    If you don't know:
    Noru had wind speeds about 165mph tied to Hinnamnor that was also 165mph forming also on the same month.
    What"s even crazier, Noru had an "Extreme Intensification" that turned into a Tropical Storm to a Deadly Category 5 Typhoon in just 12 HOURS.
    After that, it caused it to trigger a Signal No. 5 warning in many areas of the Philippines. The Signal No.5 warning was used after 7 YEARS since Typhoon Haima (2016) caused a Signal No. 5 warning.

  • @dagordon1041
    @dagordon1041 Před 8 měsíci

    Very good presentation. Thank you.

  • @THEDAVILAK1
    @THEDAVILAK1 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Amazing watch! You are appreciated

  • @tyler___3
    @tyler___3 Před 8 měsíci

    So my take away from this is: less small to medium size tropical storms! Dope! Keep up the good work. The world needs more good news

    • @27.minhquangvo76
      @27.minhquangvo76 Před 8 měsíci

      Is the only tropical cyclone nightmare in your mind the 2020 Central Vietnam floods?

  • @matthewivanjudeponciano1354
    @matthewivanjudeponciano1354 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Im living in the Philippines, a typhoon prone country. (cyclone for Indian ocean, Hurricane for Atlantic)
    Sometimes storms combine and we dont have classes for almost a week 😂😂 Some people call Philippines "typhoon barrier" country.

  • @bsn0730
    @bsn0730 Před 8 měsíci +5

    Could you include ferhenheit along with celcius for us Americans? Also mph and miles...

    • @grindupBaker
      @grindupBaker Před 8 měsíci

      Good idea. Furlongs, roods, bushels & firkins should be included for the upper-class English like me too.

    • @tmpwow4282
      @tmpwow4282 Před 55 minutami

      ​@@grindupBaker exactly

  • @botterwottleditz
    @botterwottleditz Před 6 měsíci +3

    this is amazing! as huge weather nerd, I love this!

    • @PizzaexpresspumpkinXP
      @PizzaexpresspumpkinXP Před 5 měsíci +1

      He's wrong. Dude 65% of this video is false trust me im generally not kidding bro

    • @botterwottleditz
      @botterwottleditz Před 5 měsíci

      aww@@PizzaexpresspumpkinXP

    • @theironqueen2386
      @theironqueen2386 Před 16 dny

      ​@@PizzaexpresspumpkinXPliterally said trust me bro are you going to explain what they got wrong

    • @PizzaexpresspumpkinXP
      @PizzaexpresspumpkinXP Před 16 dny

      @@theironqueen2386 the only thing they got wrong was creating them, everything else those is cool, cause heat only produces heatwaves and forest fires and heat is just an abstract of nature, meaning its just a common thing to happen, but does not revolve anywhere around cyclones.

    • @theironqueen2386
      @theironqueen2386 Před 16 dny

      @@PizzaexpresspumpkinXP I'm sorry to tell you but this is a quote from the Australian institute for marine science
      www.aims.gov.au
      Cyclones develop over warm waters in the tropical regions of the oceans where areas of very low pressure are created by air being heated by the sun. This causes the air to rise very rapidly and becomes saturated with moisture that condenses into large thunderclouds.
      So heat as quite a lot to do with it but just a misconception

  • @lincolnwong2624
    @lincolnwong2624 Před 7 měsíci

    Hurricane Saola hit Hong Kong on September 1-2 and Saola was strong 230km/h winds speeds. The observatory issued T10 Hurricane signal and it was just 30km (19miles) away from Hong kong .and on September 7 we encountered the strongest rain storm of all time in Hong kong 600mm and it happened for 16 hours

  • @komyfobik88
    @komyfobik88 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Hurricanes are not necessarily "worst" or bad. They actually serve an important purpose. They draw heat out of the oceans and cool it and cause the upwelling of cooler bottom currents to further cool ocean waters.

  • @rrsee-zk3zu
    @rrsee-zk3zu Před 23 dny

    I can recall Parma in the philippines. It was just nonstop rain for a handful of weeks!

  • @alexeatonexploresamerica5511
    @alexeatonexploresamerica5511 Před 8 měsíci +2

    Has anybody ever heard of the fujiwara affect it's when two tropical systems interact with one other the larger stronger system is the one that dominates

  • @aldrichuy8370
    @aldrichuy8370 Před 8 měsíci

    this is a nice educational video
    Fusion of storm

  • @jackvalior
    @jackvalior Před 8 měsíci

    I would argue against the frequency of storms. Frequency of BIG storms increase, for sure. But because the air is getting warmer, it holds a lot more moisture in the atmosphere. This in effect means that raincloud have a harder time precipitating as they need a lot more moisture before they start falling. So severe storms will come more often, but they are fairly rare before so on a whole, you will see less number of storms overall with a hotter climate but those that do forms will likely be stronger on average. At least that will be the case at first. If we warm the climate enough, that might change entirely.

  • @GeoffryGifari
    @GeoffryGifari Před 8 měsíci +4

    if hurricanes can combine, can they "cancel" each other as well?

  • @DavidJohnson-pt3pt
    @DavidJohnson-pt3pt Před 8 měsíci +3

    Wow so Mozambique got hit by the same cyclone TWICE. . . What

    • @juliusnepos6013
      @juliusnepos6013 Před 8 měsíci +3

      Yeah longest lasting tropical cyclone on record

  • @adondiklon9217
    @adondiklon9217 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Great video!

  • @learlawliet6197
    @learlawliet6197 Před měsícem

    My Prayers Go Out To Everyone Who Has Gone Through A Hurricane ❤❤❤❤

  • @alexeatonexploresamerica5511
    @alexeatonexploresamerica5511 Před 8 měsíci +4

    Did you guys know hurricane Michael there was a peak wind gust of 218 mph it stayed at Category 3 all the way up in the Albany Georgia and also hurricane Michael went through Rapid intensification and the strongest windmass was 24 miles in diameter 20 + inches of rain and also over 25 ft of storm surge

    • @poetlygaming1566
      @poetlygaming1566 Před 8 měsíci +2

      Hurricane Michael really seems like the forgotten Hurricane. Surprising to hardly hear it mentioned

    • @k8tina
      @k8tina Před 8 měsíci +1

      I live an hour west of where Hurricane Michael came ashore. The only people who seem to remember and/or talk about Michael are those in the Florida Panhandle or Southern Georgia (basically only those effected by the hurricane).

    • @alexeatonexploresamerica5511
      @alexeatonexploresamerica5511 Před 8 měsíci

      @@poetlygaming1566 I think you're right

    • @Memessssss
      @Memessssss Před 7 měsíci

      Wow

  • @Memessssss
    @Memessssss Před 7 měsíci +1

    Hurricane Lee could have been the first ever Atlantic 200 MPH storm...

  • @Myers70
    @Myers70 Před 8 měsíci +1

    A hurricane during hurricane season, oh my, has this ever happened before, oh my

  • @cc_snipergirl
    @cc_snipergirl Před 8 měsíci

    There are more named storms because they changed the criteria for what allows storms to get a name. Not saying that there haven't been more storms, but that definitely adds nuance and makes it more difficult to compare. You can't just make a blanket statement like that

  • @Dsyphus0
    @Dsyphus0 Před 8 měsíci +2

    13:25 What happened in that 2006-2015ish zone? i know the graph before showed lesser storms as well, but why? what happened over those years. why the anomaly? or would a longer time period data set show more anomalies?

    • @mikelouis9389
      @mikelouis9389 Před 8 měsíci +1

      A huge constant influx of Saharan dust across the Atlantic suppressed hurricane development. But, the downside is the water continued to heat.

    • @hurricaneh8534
      @hurricaneh8534 Před 8 měsíci +1

      I think what you may be wondering about is El Niño-Southern Oscillation, or ENSO. During el nino years, the atlantic basin tends to be less active with hurricanes, and during la nina years, it tends to be more active. This is a natural cycle that effects the climate and sea surface temperatures in various parts of the tropics.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation#On_hurricanes

  • @WVislandia
    @WVislandia Před 8 měsíci

    I wrote a MSc thesis about North Atlantic Sea Surface Temps and the formation and maturation of hurricanes. Like your report, I couldn't detect an increase in frequency. But I was not familiar with the two metrics - Accumulated Cyclone Energy and Power Dissipation Index - which you show follows SST in North Atlantic. Do you know whether these metrics have been used for tropical cyclones elsewhere on the globe and if so, do they show similar influence?

    • @cmaven4762
      @cmaven4762 Před 8 měsíci +1

      These metrics are used worldwide... they were developed by the World Meteorology Organization, the international weather group that oversees weather forecasting and data collection on a global scale. Check out their website.

    • @i_am_a_toast_of_french
      @i_am_a_toast_of_french Před 8 měsíci

      accumulated cyclone energy is the sum of (Vwind)^2 for every six hours times 10^-4 while power dissipation index is to the 3rd power
      power dissipation index is pretty uncommon to see used while ace has been the standard since 2000 for the nhc/noaa

  • @draven7944
    @draven7944 Před 8 měsíci +2

    Look at the number of Cat 5 hurricanes that number has gone up significantly over the past 25 years. Cat 5 were rare things 1 or 2 every 5 or 6 years now its 1 or 2 every year. The frequency has gone up and so has their power as now every storm breaks a new record. Mathew, Irma, Dorian and Ian just to name a recent few that set new records.

    • @truckercowboyed2638
      @truckercowboyed2638 Před 8 měsíci +1

      Yes it's called mother nature it's unpredictable

    • @draven7944
      @draven7944 Před 8 měsíci +2

      ​@@truckercowboyed2638See that's the whole thing. Actually it is "Predictable" and weather and Climate 2 different things.

  • @kuhthooloo7551
    @kuhthooloo7551 Před 8 měsíci

    You have the most beautiful voice I have ever heard.

  • @Aquamayne100
    @Aquamayne100 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Cool! Love your CZcams channel!

  • @mistingwolf
    @mistingwolf Před 8 měsíci +1

    Ten seconds in, the tornado siren in my town went off. It's just a test, but how ominous....

  • @zephyr9673
    @zephyr9673 Před 8 měsíci

    Could you do a look at floods and the storms that cause them with a similar review and projection? Thanks most informative

    • @TheMelnTeam
      @TheMelnTeam Před 8 měsíci +2

      Needs to be separated into rainfall based flooding vs storm surge. Usually what is most lethal is the surge, where wind speed, total storm movement, and nature of the seabed below all matter.
      However, there are some exceptions. One of the really lethal us storms was weak by wind speed standards, but stalled over an area in Texas prone to flooding and dumped a ridiculous volume of rainfall. Either way, such depth of water plus wind speed is way more than most structures can withstand. Only thing worse would be direct f5 tornado hit without a basement shelter. F5 wind speeds are insane, much faster than functional max intensity hurricane winds.

    • @zephyr9673
      @zephyr9673 Před 8 měsíci

      @@TheMelnTeam I am interested in recent inland flooding in Australia

  • @christophersmith879
    @christophersmith879 Před 8 měsíci +2

    Instant stroms... sharknado is coming

  • @GMBlunderfish1
    @GMBlunderfish1 Před 8 měsíci +1

    The costliest hurricane ever (Katrina) actually formed, intensified and peaked outside of the tropics, weakening to an C4 and then hitting land as C3.

    • @tesladrew2608
      @tesladrew2608 Před 8 měsíci

      That was largely due to the location. New Orleans is below sea level and the levies didn't hold

  • @LicPlate8VPL158
    @LicPlate8VPL158 Před 8 měsíci +4

    we need major hurricanes on the west coast of california. we are bored here

  • @stephenlepage
    @stephenlepage Před 5 měsíci

    15:21 This is EXACTLY what happened with Cyclone Jasper hitting North Queensland in December 2023, causing record flooding.

  • @CxsmicKiller
    @CxsmicKiller Před 8 měsíci

    editing is fire

  • @wadewilson8011
    @wadewilson8011 Před 2 měsíci

    It was once thought that windshear was needed for a tornado to form. The 1997 Jarrell F5 tornado proved all scientists completely wrong. The CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) was 7,000 J/kg. An average, CAPE of 1000 J/Kg is usually sufficient for strong to severe storms. CAPE of 3,000 to 4,000 J/Kg or higher is usually a signal of a very volatile atmosphere. That's means the air was so unstable that the tornadoes that day didn't need any windshear to form. Neither Bridge Creek nor El Reno had CAPE that high. Bridge Creek is the fastest windspeeds RECORDED. And the correct rating was F5 not EF5. The enhanced Fujita scale wasn't implemented until 2007. So the windspeeds for the original Fujita scale were rated higher than the EF scale.
    And yes, tornado bias is true. Jarrell was one of the WORST tornadoes to hit the US. Yet only Bridge Creek, Joplin, Tri State, and El Reno get all the attention.
    Only the real enthusiasts know that Smithville, Hackleburg-Phil Campbell, Philadelphia, Andover, and others are right at the top!

  • @mt-qc2qh
    @mt-qc2qh Před 8 měsíci +1

    Two cyclones colliding are not unlike two galaxies merging in space, except for the time involved, like days vs billions of years. Perhaps we should embrace the event as a bigger story in our cosmos.

  • @ozone8897
    @ozone8897 Před 8 měsíci +1

    3:07 This is not true. The storm becomes a tropical cyclone once it has a closed isobar, which can happen as low as 40kmh (25mph). 118kmh (74mph) is when it becomes a hurricane, but tropical storms and depressions of weaker winds are also tropical cyclones

    • @i_am_a_toast_of_french
      @i_am_a_toast_of_french Před 8 měsíci

      it requires more than a closed isobar, it needs well defined circulation and 100% of its energy has to be from warm air/water

  • @prasenjitbhattacharya2920

    I saw the Amphan cyclone in May 2020. I am from West Bengal, India. The wind speeds reached 133Km/h in Kolkata.

  • @nicholasparker3545
    @nicholasparker3545 Před 5 měsíci

    In australia there was a cyclone named Tracey which was close to hitting Darwin but turned around and intensified back to a cat 5 but before cyclone Tracey turned around and went back out to sea it was about cat 3-2 and so on the 21 December 1974 Xmas day cyclone Tracey hit Darwin killing 74 people and injuring others😨 and truing Darwin into nothing the only things still standing in the aftermath was the roads other then that all the houses and trees were destroyed

  • @annessashea141
    @annessashea141 Před 3 dny +1

    Also another reason east Pakistan had a lot of deaths is because Pakistan has a different Hurricane Scale Then east Pakistan because Pakistan hurricane scale is 1-4 And they said 4 to East Pakistan but east Pakistan uses 1-10 So east Pakistan thought that it was a category four hurricane So they did not worry about it

  • @mittchel02011
    @mittchel02011 Před 7 měsíci

    Added hurricanes/typhoons 1.(HURRICANE)Phillipe 2.(NEW YORK,TROPICAL STORM,HURRICANE)Ophelia 3.(SUPER TYPHOON)Bolaven 4.(REMNANTS OF)Lidia

  • @HarryD326
    @HarryD326 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Crazy how Nigel is coming

  • @racekarts
    @racekarts Před 8 měsíci

    Excellent research, brilliantly compiled work, great visuals and elocution, great job guys!

  • @svenne1993
    @svenne1993 Před 8 měsíci

    I hope you make videos on wildfires, tsunamis and earthquakes too

  • @JStorm13
    @JStorm13 Před 19 dny

    There was a hurricane in texas one time that made landfall, weaken, and then restrengthened when it was miles in land. I was classified as that years later.

  • @ya2a16
    @ya2a16 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Hurricane Daniel just passed one week ago in libya north Africa and south the miditeranian cost, more than Ten thousands have been killed, another Ten thousand missing and not mentioned that in your video is a shame!!?

  • @qwertyjkly
    @qwertyjkly Před 6 měsíci

    hard to believe hurricane Otis knocked this one out of the park. Alcapuco

  • @user-md9yv7jx2c
    @user-md9yv7jx2c Před 8 měsíci +1

    So as the sea temperatures increase, the storms become more numerous and erratic. And this could happen tomorrow. No need to worry about asteroids and volcanoes.

  • @RoyalTheCheeseSergal
    @RoyalTheCheeseSergal Před 7 měsíci +3

    As of this comment:
    Otis has became tropical storm strength to Catagory 5 in about 12 hours breaking 1st place
    There have ben about 20 named storm this season

    • @Ramesh98575
      @Ramesh98575 Před 9 dny

      Doesn’t Patricia have the highest intensification rate?

  • @kingofgames0304PSN
    @kingofgames0304PSN Před 5 měsíci

    I don't know where all these strong winds and stuff were in southern Jersey when Sandy hit during 2012. I went to Wawa between 11 and midnight because I was hungry. It was raining, that is all.

  • @into_the_void
    @into_the_void Před 8 měsíci

    It's not just the heat... it's the humidity 😂

  • @Soturi92
    @Soturi92 Před 8 měsíci +2

    I remember getting snow during hurricane Sandy and I’m in West Michigan. The outer bands ran into a cold front over us which caused snow for a few hours before it drifted back east. Nothing stuck, but seeing the outer band reach THIS FAR was amazing.

  • @user-qq6pi2zv4v
    @user-qq6pi2zv4v Před 8 měsíci

    I love your videos 😊

  • @blackspider3133
    @blackspider3133 Před 4 měsíci

    "we can tell the future... at least for this specific domain..."
    yup... waiting for the day when the news report can tell us more accurate weather lmao

  • @LightSpeedXYZ
    @LightSpeedXYZ Před 5 měsíci

    nice vids bro

  • @varunprakash6207
    @varunprakash6207 Před 8 měsíci +16

    0:35 Hurricane lee Rapidly intensify 4:12 Tropical cyclones 8:15 The intense of storm 12:58 satellite data 16:05 weather Forecast

  • @kite36
    @kite36 Před 8 měsíci +5

    I’m gonna be transparent here, the amount of storms we’ve been receiving has not been abnormal for the last 20 years. Back when we had hurricane katrina we literally went through the entire Greek alphabet and that was in the 2000s. What we have to pay closer attention to is the speed of intensity and not the amount of storms as that has a lot to do with not just how hot the ocean is but different wind patterns impacting the storms stability.

  • @bscoggs
    @bscoggs Před 8 měsíci +1

    How did the one in the Pacific form this year? I always saw that we don't get hurricanes in Cali cuz the water is too cold.

    • @DaydreamNative
      @DaydreamNative Před 8 měsíci +1

      Plenty form in the same area that one did but they usually go west out into the Pacific. The large-scale patterns of high and low pressure at the time were just right for it to go north towards CA instead. The cold waters along the coast did still cause it to weaken as it approached though.

  • @douglasengle2704
    @douglasengle2704 Před 7 měsíci

    Back in the 1980s when it was expected global warming would continue to increase it was predicted in about 1998 the Gulf of Mexico should have measurably stronger hurricanes as global warming got to 1.3°C. Then global warming suddenly paused in 1991 at 1.1°C and has never gone higher. For overt thirty years global warming has been at about 1°C. In 2022 global warming was reported at 1.06°C. For hurricane watchers this has been a disappointment. Water temperatures, the fuel of hurricanes, appear to be getting warmer.

  • @13orrax
    @13orrax Před 8 měsíci +1

    oooo maybe if were lucky we'll get a permanent storm like the red spot on Jupiter

  • @valariemeltzer1059
    @valariemeltzer1059 Před 4 měsíci

    Wow great information. I didn't know about the longest lived longest traveled hurricane that's insane. I was shocked it hi hit Africa. Great info.

  • @helmutzollner5496
    @helmutzollner5496 Před 8 měsíci +1

    May be it would be time for US building codes to take cyclone winds and rain into account? The current stick and cardboard box construction method and power lines above ground does no longer cut the mustard with the continuous heavy storms.
    In Europe we also can get storms with wind speeds around 120 to 160 kph. But normally these winds only take off the roofs of some houses, but they do not destroy power infrastructure yo the degree seen in the US.

    • @truckercowboyed2638
      @truckercowboyed2638 Před 8 měsíci

      Umm you also do not have the size of infrastructure we do nor the population size that we do. We're more spread out to

    • @i_am_a_toast_of_french
      @i_am_a_toast_of_french Před 8 měsíci

      fun fact: traffic lights in florida often have large rigid frames to withstand strong winds and all emergency shelters in miami are rated for 200 mph winds after hurricane andrew
      also trees tend to fall down if you haven't had a storm in a long time

  • @andyyang5234
    @andyyang5234 Před 8 měsíci +1

    "Two cyclones merging into a mega cyclone" is just patently false and impossible. Think about it -- the two storms, no matter from what direction they approach each other, will *always* be rotating in the opposite direction. the point where they touch would always be severely windsheared, breaking the structure of both storms before they merge.

  • @mikeandreigaspar2611
    @mikeandreigaspar2611 Před 2 měsíci +1

    As A Filipino, We Always get hit hy multiple hurricanes.

  • @iwanttodemonetizedmyself7464
    @iwanttodemonetizedmyself7464 Před 8 měsíci +2

    i dont think lee ''redefined'' anything multiple storms have intensified faster

  • @TobeyFairre7861
    @TobeyFairre7861 Před 8 měsíci

    Idk why, but when you said "24% wetter" I kept hearing "24% weather" really fast lol

  • @jamesbrown6020
    @jamesbrown6020 Před 8 měsíci

    Its crazy how they came out just before the record setting storm in Hong Kong going on right now

  • @seandonohue6793
    @seandonohue6793 Před 8 měsíci +2

    I’ve noticed this show always pronounces Caribbean incorrectly. Have a little look at how it’s pronounced in the Caribbean and in English elsewhere.

  • @derptothemaxclearly
    @derptothemaxclearly Před 8 měsíci +1

    Check out the data when you measure the growth rate of a human from age -9months to age 10. It's crazy when you plot it out into a computer model and then run it to see how big humans are in their 70's.

    • @kirbyjoe7484
      @kirbyjoe7484 Před 8 měsíci

      Interesting, but completely off-topic since this is a video about tropical cyclones rather than mammalian maturation rates.

    • @derptothemaxclearly
      @derptothemaxclearly Před 8 měsíci

      @@kirbyjoe7484 oh no I was referring to the absurdly short time span that they get these "models" from to talk about doom and gloom. It is such a short time span that it would be like taking a snapshot of a human's data and declaring the human was dead because you don't have the next second's worth of data.

  • @ashergoney
    @ashergoney Před 8 měsíci

    Heavy Precipitation From Cloud Burts.
    No Thunder or Lightning
    Windspeeds about 60kms per hour, almost 5 minutes past.

  • @patrickmcinerney9491
    @patrickmcinerney9491 Před 8 měsíci

    NASA chief: personally, I'd say yeah, the universe seems too big to not host other forms of life...
    WION: NASA chief confirms aliens exist!!!