Railways are much older than trains

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  • čas přidán 29. 12. 2021
  • Right now, for a limited time, save 60% on your first 3 months of Audible. That’s only $5.95 a month. Give yourself the gift of listening. For more info go to www.audible.com/lindybeige of text lindybeige 500 500.
    I visit the world's oldest still-running railway, and tell you a bit about the age of railways that predates the age of steam.
    ERRATUM: The Rocket was built by Robert Stephenson, and not as I suggested by his father George. Whoops!
    Many thanks to the staff at Tanfield Railway. www.tanfield-railway.co.uk
    Cameraman: Cal Graham.
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Komentáře • 1,4K

  • @joem4939
    @joem4939 Před 2 lety +3366

    I love how Lindybeige dresses like he’s exploring the Congo in the 1880s, but he’s just wandering around train stations.

    • @WardMan75
      @WardMan75 Před 2 lety +106

      Or exploring old ruins

    • @Aaron-mv1kd
      @Aaron-mv1kd Před 2 lety +147

      Old Train stations, the modern day uncharted subsahara

    • @chrisamon4551
      @chrisamon4551 Před 2 lety +211

      He’s so British my teeth hurt

    • @thexbigxgreen
      @thexbigxgreen Před 2 lety +60

      This guy _explores_

    • @Jake-xz2ze
      @Jake-xz2ze Před 2 lety +148

      Dress for the job you want, not the job you have.

  • @katelights
    @katelights Před 2 lety +695

    People always seem to lose sight of the fact that locomotives were invented to improve railways.

    • @curtisyue182
      @curtisyue182 Před 2 lety +52

      I'd never even heard that railways were used without steampower

    • @RyanTheHero3
      @RyanTheHero3 Před 2 lety +79

      @@curtisyue182 It makes sense though, it's much easier to push a high-capacity cart on fixed rails than to drag its contents along the ground

    • @robertnett9793
      @robertnett9793 Před 2 lety +34

      @@curtisyue182 I knew it mostly from mines, that they were used for hand or horse pulled carts. But I never knew, that they were used outside of them.

    • @worldcomicsreview354
      @worldcomicsreview354 Před 2 lety +10

      @@RyanTheHero3 There's a video on CZcams of a driver getting out and pushing a huge diesel locomotive. Quite easily, in fact!
      Express trains were hitting 100mph quite frequently decades before cars did it, too. And that's with hundreds of people aboard!

    • @mortache
      @mortache Před 2 lety +3

      @@curtisyue182 I knew because I saw carts/wagons on rails in video games and tv. But I never really THOUGHT about it, just put it in the back of the mind

  • @GaudiaCertaminisGaming
    @GaudiaCertaminisGaming Před 2 lety +702

    Fun fact in 'ye olde' days 'coal' was the name for what we now call 'charcoal'. What we now call 'coal' was known as 'seacoal' back then, partly because it was moved around by ship and partly because a lot of early coal was gathered from beaches after it had been washed out of coastal coal seams. As seacoal became more common as a fuel (in Tudor times) people started to refer to it as 'coal' and invented the term 'charcoal' to distinguish the two types.

    • @UnreasonableOpinions
      @UnreasonableOpinions Před 2 lety +22

      So that's where the family name Seacole came from.

    • @naradaian
      @naradaian Před 2 lety +12

      Its not accurate The monks of Melrose for eg had the monopoly on coal mining in western scotland from around 1170 and remains of ancient workers in small mines in central Ayrshire were often reported when modern mines drifted into old workings eg antler picks and candles. These were small drift mines following surface seams in and along the seams. No where near the sea or seacoal. The Romans also took coal out of Scotland

    • @LiveErrors
      @LiveErrors Před 2 lety +5

      Pincecone, meet pineapple!

    • @johnn3542
      @johnn3542 Před 2 lety +5

      Charcoal is wood burned in low oxygen.

    • @silverjohn6037
      @silverjohn6037 Před 2 lety +40

      @@naradaian I think the original poster was referring to the use of the word originating in Tudor times, not that coal wasn't used prior to that;). It's also useful to understand English was pretty regional in those days and that the same word could be used for different things. For example "corn" referred to whatever the most used grain crop was in the local area. So corn in southern England was wheat while further north it might refer to barley or oats. It's also why North Americans can get so confused as the only use for the word they're familiar with is in reference to maize or "Indian corn" as it used to be referred to;).

  • @Galt4570
    @Galt4570 Před 2 lety +995

    The ancient Greek Diolkos was sort of a railway, or wagonway. It was a limestone track with grooves that wooden wheeled trolleys ran on.

    • @GoranXII
      @GoranXII Před 2 lety +44

      Indeed. However, it does not seem to have sparked any further developments.

    • @robertnett9793
      @robertnett9793 Před 2 lety +98

      @@GoranXII Yes... imagine that someone 2000 years ago already played with the idea of a steam engine and we just ... forgot about it. Or never took it seriously...
      I mean yeah. Hindsight is 20/20 as they say - but looking back at all the wasted potential we already had and simply didn't use... it's mind boggling.

    • @HidingAllTheWay
      @HidingAllTheWay Před 2 lety +70

      @@robertnett9793 calling the aeolipile a "steam engine" is bit of a stretch. It's simply far too low powered and inefficient to do any real work, it's was cool toy and little else (there's a great video by Adam Savage where he did make device that used aeolipile to tip tiny jug of milk into a cofee, and it struggled to do even that. The thing has almost zero torque). Ancient Greeks just didn't have metallurgical knowledge or precision manufacturing techniques needed for practical steam engines.

    • @GoranXII
      @GoranXII Před 2 lety +13

      @@robertnett9793 That would be the aeliopile, as described in principle by Vitruvius (~80 BC - ~15 AD), with a working model later designed by Heron (~10 AD - ~70 AD). Of course, they lacked the metallurgy back then to really make anything more useful than a pumping engine, and even that might not have been especially practical.

    • @robertnett9793
      @robertnett9793 Před 2 lety +19

      @@HidingAllTheWay True that. And I don't really think that it would have worked in any meaningful capacity.
      What I was playing on was the idea, that Heron already grasped the fact, that steam could be harnessed to do work.
      It's less about the physical object he built but more about the concept that was already there - but then forgotten.

  • @murphylhunn
    @murphylhunn Před 2 lety +525

    "you could, in the darkness of a mine, walk forwards and hum to yourself"
    This is what history needs. Thanks for your channel, lloyd

    • @Johan-vk5yd
      @Johan-vk5yd Před 2 lety +24

      Not to mention ”drifting off in your own reverie”:-)

    • @SimonAshworthWood
      @SimonAshworthWood Před 2 lety +3

      Not if there are goblins in the mine, noobs! 😎

    • @skrimper
      @skrimper Před 2 lety +1

      @@SimonAshworthWood Goblinslayer? 😂

    • @rallekralle11
      @rallekralle11 Před 2 lety +17

      singing in mines was very widespread i hear. i went to a few hundred years old silver mine a couple years ago and the guides talked about it. they even demonstrated the acoustics of the mine with a historically accurate song

    • @Johan-vk5yd
      @Johan-vk5yd Před 2 lety +11

      @@rallekralle11 Thanks! It makes a lot of sense in a dangerous environment, letting your comrades know where you’re at, and in good singing shape… or not!

  • @1lobster
    @1lobster Před 2 lety +375

    American steam engines often had big giant conical smokestacks, because most of them burned wood. Wood burning engines spat out lots of hot embers, which risked starting house fires, or sometimes even forest fires. So the ember trap was invented.

    • @AsbestosMuffins
      @AsbestosMuffins Před 2 lety +47

      the large ember trap was also there because they ran on both coal or wood, depending on what was available at the various fueling stops, and ran through very dry places like the great plains, but even running through towns it was a necessity because the stray embers could set houses on fire in many places since towns in the US tended to be made of wood and thatch. its just an adaptation for running trains through north america, much like the giant headlamp us trains tended to have

    • @andyjarman4958
      @andyjarman4958 Před 2 lety +6

      @@AsbestosMuffins and ancient Egyptian mummies.

    • @robertnett9793
      @robertnett9793 Před 2 lety +14

      Luckily enough we learned to put nuclear reactors on our steam engines. No more embers flying and burning random houses... What a relief.

    • @CPD0123a
      @CPD0123a Před 2 lety +3

      @@AsbestosMuffins that said those ember catchers didn't last that long outside of logging lines. For most of the age of steam they burned coal, later sometimes oil, and they didn't need the spark arresters.

    • @josephpostma1787
      @josephpostma1787 Před 2 lety +2

      ​@@robertnett9793 You know those are just designs, I don't believe anyone has experimented making a locomotive powered by an on-board nuclear reactor.

  • @adamradford8053
    @adamradford8053 Před 2 lety +171

    This feels like... Lindy just wandering unsupervised through an interesting area, and I am living for the vibe

  • @leod-sigefast
    @leod-sigefast Před 2 lety +169

    A bit of an etymological aside: wain is the English version (coming from Old English) of the German and Dutch word wagon (which was a later borrowing into English), coming from proto-Germanic. Notice how English words lack a g compared to their related German/Dutch words: nail-nagel, rain-regen, hail-hagel, sail-segel, say-sagen etc, etc.

    • @veritasvincit2745
      @veritasvincit2745 Před 2 lety +6

      Interesting.
      I'm from the Blackcountry and the accent and dialect is dying out.
      When I was a child it was common to pronounce words much differently and in a way that somehow reminds me of German.
      Fire = Fy-Ya.
      Coal = Co-Ull
      School = Skoo-Ull
      Down = Derw-Wun

    • @12many4you
      @12many4you Před 2 lety

      This is great. Thank you

    • @MelioraCogito
      @MelioraCogito Před 2 lety +3

      🤔 Sooo... English is just a bastardisations of German/Dutch, just as American English is a bastardisation of proper English. 👍

    • @Thetruepianoman
      @Thetruepianoman Před 2 lety

      Really interesting! As far as I'm aware wain is also used as a synonym for leaning e.g it's waining to one side. Although I'm not sure on the origins or spelling 😂

    • @OccultOracle
      @OccultOracle Před 2 lety

      Well done! Lovely to see someone appreciate language like I do.

  • @skatingfreak1670
    @skatingfreak1670 Před 2 lety +452

    You got to love LindyBiege. What a great guy with an incredible talent for making just about anything interesting. Also, great showman. Really grabs and holds ones attention.
    A man with many talents.

    • @roccomezzogiorno9795
      @roccomezzogiorno9795 Před 2 lety +1

      Including making a graphic novel. Speaking of which, it's been well over two years since he asked everyone to pre order it. Is it out yet?

    • @skatingfreak1670
      @skatingfreak1670 Před 2 lety +1

      @@roccomezzogiorno9795 I'm sure it is. I think I remember him saying though that it was going to be a limited amount.

    • @johnqpublic2718
      @johnqpublic2718 Před 2 lety +1

      I just wish you could show him some respect by using complete sentences when you complement him.

    • @oldschoolman1444
      @oldschoolman1444 Před 2 lety

      And quite the sharp dresser too. What's in the vest pocket, snacks? =)

    • @skatingfreak1670
      @skatingfreak1670 Před 2 lety

      @@johnqpublic2718 yeah im disrespecting the heck out of him aint I?

  • @seanmalloy7249
    @seanmalloy7249 Před 2 lety +116

    There was also an intermediate stage in the evolution of railways -- the strapped rail. Strapped rails were an effort to reduce the wear on wooden rails by applying an iron strap to the top surface of the rail to make a more durable bearing surface for the wheels to run on. Because they were cheaper to build than full iron rail, they were used well beyond the introduction of full iron rail when it was necessary to build a railway quickly, or when the railway would only carry light or intermittent loads. Because strapped rail required more maintenance to avoid problems such as the strap coming loose and bending under the load, spearing up into the cars riding over them, they quickly passed out use for main lines or heavy loads.

  • @caiusofglantri5513
    @caiusofglantri5513 Před 2 lety +118

    I'm so happy CZcams has given Lindybeige a voice. I knew of him - vaguely - before, as someone who just pointed out errors in things that other people did - films, series, etc. But now he's doing so much more -telling us how things were rather than how things weren't. And in such an interesting, English way! Well done, Lindybeige!

  • @msamour
    @msamour Před 2 lety +35

    At 2:57 he goes from historical professor to 8 year old child in 3 seconds flat. I really enjoyed his enthousiasme and I really learned something. Thank you for sharing your knowledge on all the various transportation technologies.

  • @kronickarmakaziz5851
    @kronickarmakaziz5851 Před 2 lety +126

    Yes Lloyd, we all love a good steam engine, that's why we are here after all.

    • @tomaspabon2484
      @tomaspabon2484 Před 2 lety +6

      Spoken like someone who never scalded their fingers off with a Mecanno steam engine

    • @herbiehusker1889
      @herbiehusker1889 Před 2 lety +5

      I need more Stirling engines in my life.

    • @jonathonrobinson6081
      @jonathonrobinson6081 Před 2 lety +3

      @@tomaspabon2484 How do you type without fingers?

    • @somerando1073
      @somerando1073 Před 2 lety +6

      I don't particularly care for them, I'm just here because I like listening to Lloyd explain just about anything... except dancing, I don't watch those. No offence Lloyd.

    • @tomaspabon2484
      @tomaspabon2484 Před 2 lety +1

      @@jonathonrobinson6081 i slam my face into the keyboard until i get the word i want. Takes a few hundred tries per word but hey if it works.

  • @calibrazxr750
    @calibrazxr750 Před 2 lety +110

    One of the main reasons for the wheels having a sloped surface, on modern trains at least, is because of the bends in the tracks. It serves a similar purpose to a differential on a car. The outside wheel has further to go on a bend, but as the wheels naturally move to the outside on any given bend, the larger circumference, near the flange, compensates for the longer distance it needs to travel, along with the smaller circumference of the contact point on the inside wheel.

    • @Moraren
      @Moraren Před 2 lety +8

      Wow, thats really clever! I have never thought of that

    • @calibrazxr750
      @calibrazxr750 Před 2 lety +1

      @@LegendLength at what point does he mention that? I have re watched it and at no point I can find, does he speak about it.

    • @calibrazxr750
      @calibrazxr750 Před 2 lety +10

      @@LegendLength I merely pointed out that the reason wheels are shaped like that, has nothing to do with braking. Brake shoes are actually designed to allow for that sloping effect and over time they wear to a point where they match the wheels to which they are braking. I also mentioned one of the main reasons that wheels are the design that they are. Wheels also change their contour over time and the wheels themselves wear away. Rail wheels are far more complex than perhaps you realise. They have to have a certain amount of lateral and longitudinal movement to compensate for the oscillating movement before critical velocity is reached, at which point the wheels settle nicely into a gentle rhythm. So, they are far more complex than he mentions, so I chose to provide the extra information, which he was probably unaware of.

    • @calibrazxr750
      @calibrazxr750 Před 2 lety +4

      @@LegendLength you had a point? Which was what exactly, might I ask?

    • @calibrazxr750
      @calibrazxr750 Před 2 lety +7

      @@LegendLength incidentally, I did not correct him, I actually expanded upon a point that he made.

  • @ModernKnight
    @ModernKnight Před 2 lety +105

    Brilliant and informative as always, thanks for this.

    • @perperson199
      @perperson199 Před 2 lety +2

      Modern History TV is also brilliant and informative!

    • @inisipisTV
      @inisipisTV Před 2 lety

      Oh, hi Jason.

  • @robertnett9793
    @robertnett9793 Před 2 lety +11

    7:20 ... Don't you hate it, if someone sells you a 'real open world game' and then there are invisible walls everywhere?

  • @LordJazzly
    @LordJazzly Před 2 lety +86

    1:55 From what I remember being told about bullock-wagons, the horses were there to guide the cows, make them easier to stop, start, turn corners etc. And the cows are much better at pulling heavy loads. That could be wrong; it’s just what’s been passed down to me from my great-grandparents’ day when bullock-wagons were still on the roads (we were a bit behind the rest of the developed world here; flush toilets only became common in the 1960s)
    There may also be something in the fact that you can lead a horse from the front or ride on it without it getting annoyed and trying to kill you, which is much less certain with cows. Could be useful for crossing narrow bridges and the like. But that’s just me speculating now.

    • @Kharmitas
      @Kharmitas Před 2 lety +34

      Horses were quite bad at pulling heavy loads back in the days before the horse collar. Using an ox collar on a horse suffocates it, you see. After the development of dedicated collars for horses, horses were actually found to be superior at pulling loads to oxen.

    • @reina4969
      @reina4969 Před 2 lety +7

      Thanks for explaining this guys.

    • @klimpomp
      @klimpomp Před 2 lety +21

      @@Kharmitas I wonder if "superior at pulling loads" means "could pull more" or "could pull less but still enough that the ease of use outweighs that easily now"
      I only say this because, despite having seen and worked with shire horses, they still don't have that dense, low muscle mass that oxen seem to have. Just wondering, I didn't even know that the horse collar came at a later date, so thank you for that!

    • @LordJazzly
      @LordJazzly Před 2 lety +8

      Ah, that makes sense! Thanks for that; didn’t know the horse collar came later. Though given how comparatively recent ours were (~1840s through ~1890s), there has to be some other reason for using bullocks over horses. No idea what that is, but I might look it up later. I have a few suspicions about heat tolerance and long-distance endurance, but until I know more there’s not much point me speculating.

    • @Brave_Sir_Robin
      @Brave_Sir_Robin Před 2 lety +3

      Interesting…

  • @jamesmackay6893
    @jamesmackay6893 Před 2 lety +13

    Exactly what I need at 2:30 in the morning

  • @rexmundi3108
    @rexmundi3108 Před 2 lety +70

    I'd have been quite surprised to learn that trains came before railways.

    • @lindybeige
      @lindybeige  Před 2 lety +60

      Three waggons tied together. Is that not a train?

    • @psychopigeon8973
      @psychopigeon8973 Před 2 lety +38

      @@lindybeige Unless it goes Choo Choo it should not legally be classed as a train.

    • @professorrhyyt3689
      @professorrhyyt3689 Před 2 lety +7

      14th century fashion: "hold my beer". ;)

    • @LiveErrors
      @LiveErrors Před 2 lety +2

      @@lindybeige that might be a train but its lacking the cool location mover bit

    • @stevewindisch7400
      @stevewindisch7400 Před 2 lety

      Lindy is of course correct a "train" can be a non-steam locomotive vehicle caravan. Gene Roddenberry famously pitched his new "Star Trek" show to the TV network, by calling it a "Wagon Train to the Stars" (referring to a popular Western TV show of the day). In the Napoleonic Wars, "Baggage Trains" were sometimes captured by the enemy. "Artillery Train" is defined as: "A number of pieces of ordnance mounted on carriages, with all their furniture, ready for marching." These predate the steam railway by a long time, the military uses going back at least to the 18th century and probably sooner. In the US, mule or horse drawn railway trains also existed for mining and short-distance transport, and they often had multiple small hopper cars carrying coal, ore, or quarry stone hitched and pulled together. It seems the earlier definition of: "A succession of vehicles or pack animals traveling in the same direction"; morphed to also include the latter meaning.

  • @Ryan-ug8pr
    @Ryan-ug8pr Před 2 lety +137

    Awesome vid man. Did you know that this humble little railway in England was implemented quite well in the new, new-world of New Zealand. Small scale rails were used to help clear the vast forests and transport the goods in and out of the native forest in the 1800's and early 1900's. Railways are almost non-exsistant down here even today and so back then most railways out in the forests were very very short. Some less than 1km in length. Some pulled by horse on rails or with large stationary steam engines that pulled loads using ropes. Why ? They only had to get the logs to wainways or large rivers to be transported elsewhere. Can't put a train in the kiwi bush. Even still it was more efficent to set up temporary mills in the bush and do all the processing on-site.
    Random fact #763 : Rennovations done in this time for Buckingham palace contain a fair bit of New Zealand Timber.

    • @lightfeather9953
      @lightfeather9953 Před 2 lety +1

      American here who knows little about new Zealand. Very cool stuff, thank you

  • @SolidRollin
    @SolidRollin Před 2 lety +50

    Lindybeige, tanks and trains all in the same week? Glory days. Happy New Year!

  • @BD-sb7hb
    @BD-sb7hb Před 2 lety +31

    It's great to see the local heritage of the North East of England being championed. More please Lloyd.

  • @AMPrecedent
    @AMPrecedent Před 2 lety +10

    The "no public access" wrenched an absolutely demented cackle from me, dammit 😆

  • @RadioJonophone
    @RadioJonophone Před 2 lety +30

    You missed a trick. A lot of waggonways with static winding engines used the momentum of the descending trucks, loaded with coal, to pull up the empty ones by means of a continuous loop of cable or chain.

    • @Likexner
      @Likexner Před 2 lety

      Interesting.

    • @allangibson2408
      @allangibson2408 Před 2 lety +3

      Overhead cableways use the same technique. I believe there is exactly one still in operation in the UK…

    • @egg5474
      @egg5474 Před 2 lety

      Switzerland had lots of those

    • @lindsayheyes925
      @lindsayheyes925 Před 2 lety

      That used to be the main method exporting coal from the Forest of Dean to the River Severn... downhill all the way.

    • @benharding716
      @benharding716 Před 2 lety

      There's an inclined plane at the slate museum at Llanberis in Snowdonia.

  • @jamiedonley3740
    @jamiedonley3740 Před 2 lety +18

    LindyBeige, Trains, two of my favorite things!!

  • @wobblysauce
    @wobblysauce Před 2 lety +30

    Mixing Horse and Oxen were for gradient control, you can hitch them up at the front when going uphill, and then Oxen at the back on the back to minimize the use of the brakes and extend the wear.

  • @Grymbaldknight
    @Grymbaldknight Před 2 lety +2

    I've been waiting for a long, long time for Lindybeige to make a video about railways. An Englishman gushing about steam engines is an Englishman in his element.

  • @grantcox4764
    @grantcox4764 Před 2 lety +3

    Always a great day when the "beige" drops into my notifications... WooHoo, happy new year...

  • @SimonAshworthWood
    @SimonAshworthWood Před 2 lety +15

    Just after 9:00, when LindyBeige describes wooden railway carts spontaneously catching on fire 🔥from friction, notice the squeal of shock and fear from a train nearby? 😉

  • @petersmythe6462
    @petersmythe6462 Před 2 lety +8

    Well obviously, what else would you make rollercoasters from?

  • @ashleysmith3106
    @ashleysmith3106 Před 2 lety +35

    I remember seeing a "wagon-way" at an old gold mine in the Australian desert about 50 years ago. It had a sort of trough-shaped wooden way up an incline underground, with horizontal wheels on the wagon to guide it ( something like the O-Bahn bus system in our state of South Australia- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Bahn_Busway), and when the winding-engine broke the miner simply attached an ancient tractor to the end of the cable and drove off across the desert until the wagon reached the top of the system !

  • @SimbianMinistry
    @SimbianMinistry Před 2 lety +10

    Excellent video Lloyd - One of my grandfathers used to be personnel manager at nearby Marley Hill Colliery, and lived at Tanfield Lea. When leaving college in the mid '30s, his thesis at the time was on the subject of Causey Arch.... It's possible that some of the literature in your research may have been written by him.
    In my early teens (in the mid 70s) he took me to Marley Hill one quiet weekend and we rode down a lift into the mine. It was terrifying to a 13/14yo.... Pushed to me take my education more seriously, and avoid following most of my family into mining.

  • @AsbestosMuffins
    @AsbestosMuffins Před 2 lety +42

    Don't know about britain but the US had wagon trains in the 1700s, huge wagons with very tall wheels and roped together. They get overshadowed by the conestoga wagons of the 1800s. Not necessarily run on rails but they were used for moving along wagon roads over here. I remember seeing a few in the back of a transport museum years ago

    • @bigburd875
      @bigburd875 Před 2 lety +5

      Similar to the road trains in Australia

    • @bigscarysteve
      @bigscarysteve Před 2 lety +1

      My family was still using a Conestoga wagon as late as 1910--and this wasn't way out west, either. This was in Virginia.

    • @spiffygonzales5899
      @spiffygonzales5899 Před 2 lety +9

      He's British. British think that the American view of history is just "herr derr muh freedoms and cowboys, Roosevelt saved teh world".
      Granted there ARE Americans who think like that, but probably about as many as those who think British history is
      "Herr derr Muh colonization and monarchy, Churchill saved teh world!"
      Different of course being, we get judged for our weirdos.

    • @ralfrudiger7276
      @ralfrudiger7276 Před 2 lety +3

      @@spiffygonzales5899 interesting what would a German say?

    • @datadavis
      @datadavis Před 2 lety +3

      @@ralfrudiger7276 Get ze flammenwerfer Ralf

  • @Petestleger
    @Petestleger Před 2 lety +35

    A pretty early rail way was between Gloucester docks and Cheltenham area. No trains as far as I know. It was a metal canal. Think the track followed the curve of the Roman walls of the town of Gloucester, but may have been drunk by then.

    • @SimonAshworthWood
      @SimonAshworthWood Před 2 lety +2

      Hmmm? The people who built it made it curve because they were drunk? Or they drunk all of the water from the canal?

    • @laurencefraser
      @laurencefraser Před 2 lety +6

      @@SimonAshworthWood Or perhaps the commenter was sufficiently drunk when hearing the story that he's unsure of his recollection of that bit.

    • @Petestleger
      @Petestleger Před 2 lety

      @@laurencefraser To be honest, both are possible...

  • @BetaSpirit
    @BetaSpirit Před 2 lety +2

    Just round the corner from me! Love that line

  • @tiavor
    @tiavor Před 2 lety +9

    when they rebuilt the railway to my hometown in the mid 90ies, they really had problems finding good rail cars that could handle the steep incline, especially in winter. they couldn't find a good one so they built their own. (Süd Thühringen Bahn)
    Before that, only steam locomotives traveled on that rail.

  • @Yora21
    @Yora21 Před 2 lety +33

    In German, the word for railway is "iron tracks".
    I think it never occurs to most people that "Bahn" actually means "tracks", not "train", even though the word "Bahn" is not that obscure and still exists in various other kinds of tracks.

    • @StandardGoose
      @StandardGoose Před 2 lety +2

      I thought it meant "road", but I guess "track" and "road" are basically synonyms.

    • @Yora21
      @Yora21 Před 2 lety +5

      @@StandardGoose Bahn is a word with many applications.
      We use it for bowling lanes, race tracks, railways, road lanes, roller coasters, and lines of textiles (particularly unrolled).
      Basically everything that is flat, more or less straight, and very long.

    • @germansnowman
      @germansnowman Před 2 lety +6

      @@StandardGoose I think it used to mean more generally “way”, as in the command “macht Bahn!”, which means “make way!” Also, see “Autobahn”, which has nothing to do with tracks but is a (prepared) way for cars, similar to the English word motorway. The previous answer about even more generic uses (lane, textile rolls etc.) is also correct.

    • @riograndedosulball248
      @riograndedosulball248 Před 2 lety +1

      Eisenbahn is also an awesome beer brand

    • @Geert2682
      @Geert2682 Před 2 lety +4

      The same is true in French (chemin de fer) and Italian (ferrovia). It was originally true in Dutch as well (ijzeren spoorweg) but we dropped the iron part cause it was redundant and frankly too long

  • @Yora21
    @Yora21 Před 2 lety +11

    The flange wheels not only keep the carts on the tracks, they also allow the carts to go around bends in the track on a fix axle.
    As you get into a bend, the inner wheel will ride low on the track while the outer wheels ride high. That way the circumference of the inner wheel at the point of contact becomes smaller, and larger on the outer wheel. This means each rotation of the wheels covers a smaller distance of track on the inside and a larger distance on the outside, leading to the wheels moving with the bend around the corner without slipping on the tracks.

    • @siriusczech
      @siriusczech Před 2 lety +1

      exactly as primitive differential in cars :)

    • @inisipisTV
      @inisipisTV Před 2 lety

      @@siriusczech - Yup, simple technology that still being used on Bullet-trains to keep it flying off the rails literally.

  • @newperve
    @newperve Před 2 lety +2

    Thanks for the tip about Midsomer. If you're down in Australia and you see a sign saying "Mount Thomas" just do a u-turn.

  • @alankeyes8267
    @alankeyes8267 Před 2 lety +9

    As a Geordie who loves trains I appreciate this video greatly.

    • @dogwalker666
      @dogwalker666 Před 2 lety +2

      Love Tanfield Railway and the Causy Arch, Then there is the steam trains at Beamish just a mile down the old line.

    • @danyoutube7491
      @danyoutube7491 Před 2 lety +3

      @@dogwalker666 Beamish! I loved Beamish, went there over 30 years ago :)

  • @lukejolley8354
    @lukejolley8354 Před 2 lety +4

    Best video yet!!! I had no idea of the pre-locomotive history of wagonways and railways. I live at the terminus of the Canadian Pacific Railway which bound our nation together… and they just tore down the statue of the man who made it possible. God bless John A Macdonald.

  • @joshbull6467
    @joshbull6467 Před 2 lety +4

    Today just got better. Love a Lindy video

  • @stickemuppunkitsthefunlovi4733

    Thank you Mr beigey man.

  • @salmor2234
    @salmor2234 Před 2 lety +2

    This production style always reminds me of when the BBC used to be worth watching, thank you Lloyd for being marvellously and unapologetically British. (and very good at short documentaries)

  • @TheReykjavik
    @TheReykjavik Před 2 lety +9

    This is one of the most interesting videos you have ever made, and you have a number of quite interesting videos.
    It shows how a simple thing, a rail, that is barely worth the effort one day, can become the lynchpin of a global revolution of apocalyptic consequence the next.
    Coal, it turns out, is quite convenient for a late renaissance society, with higher energy density than anything you can grow, and massive abundance. And if you can pump water out of a mine, suddenly there is so much more abundance. And if you can pump water out of a mine with steam power, maybe you can move a wagon with it too. And if you can move a wagon with steam, suddenly it is worth moving so many more wagons in so many more places. And if you can move so many more wagons, it coal is worth so much more. And if coal is worth so much more, you you can invest in the railway, and the steam locomotive, to move that coal at a tremendous profit. And if you can move coal by burning a rather small bit of coal, you could move people by burning a small bit of coal. Or timber. Or hemp. Or wine. Or iron. Or stone. Or anything. And if you can burn a bit of coal to move anything, you could probably burn a bit of oil, or natural gas, to do the same.
    And as a result, here we are.

  • @Tadicuslegion78
    @Tadicuslegion78 Před 2 lety +6

    Lindy is just a big kid playing with giant toys

  • @firingallcylinders2949
    @firingallcylinders2949 Před 2 lety +21

    There's something about trains especially steam engines that will always be cool!

  • @Anti_Woke
    @Anti_Woke Před 2 lety +2

    Happy New Year!

  • @hatuletoh
    @hatuletoh Před 2 lety +15

    The British word for the wooden parts of a railway is "sleeper?" I had no idea. We Americans call them "cross ties," or just "ties" for short. At least, every American with whom I've spoken about about railways calls them that. Which, admittedly, is a pretty small group, so maybe there are other Americans with a different name for cross ties. In any case, I've never hear that term before.

    • @erikawhelan4673
      @erikawhelan4673 Před 2 lety +1

      I've also heard creeper, but never sleeper.

    • @danyoutube7491
      @danyoutube7491 Před 2 lety +11

      Sleeper is definitely the standard, common British term for the wooden beams that connect the two rails. As an English person I have heard the term cross ties before, but I wasn't sure to what in particular it was referring; I had the vague idea that it would be the metal bits which join each section of rail to another or to the sleepers!

    • @robertewalt7789
      @robertewalt7789 Před 2 lety +1

      I’m American, my grandfather worked for L&N through the 1940’s I think. I have always known “sleepers” as a synonym for “ties.”

    • @michelhedley1805
      @michelhedley1805 Před 2 lety

      Sleeper is the term used in Australia.

    • @frankmitchell3594
      @frankmitchell3594 Před 2 lety +2

      I thought that the sleepers were to support the weight of the rail and a tie was to prevent the rails from spreading apart (where necessary).

  • @TygerKaye
    @TygerKaye Před 2 lety +5

    I love the way you get that little boy excitement look on your face during your videos. Also, is that a lizard in the middle of your pegboard at the top? YAY! I still miss your other pictures and the things that were on your wall, but this is nice. The books are great and all, but some of things that you’ve actually put up on the board brings a little bit more character. It looks like you found your things that you were missing before. HOORAY! It would be nice to have a little video explaining what some of those things were on the wall at your old place. I keep watching your videos to see if I can find out why they were put on the wall.

  • @GoinManta
    @GoinManta Před 2 lety +1

    I live in Midlothian, VA and we had a similar rail to move our coal to the ironworks in Richmond.

  • @yendub
    @yendub Před 2 lety +2

    You have done a ton of cool videos. One of my favorite is the history of coins and tracing it from Roman times to current. As an American, I would love a similar video on the differences between England, United Kingdom, and Great Britain. Here we pretty much use those terms interchangeably and don’t know the difference between them.

  • @1crazypj
    @1crazypj Před 2 lety +6

    I found it really interesting, particularly as I owned the last surviving stable on 'The Tram Road' between Maesteg and Porthcawl. (South Wales, UK). My grandmother sold the connected 'cart shed' sometime after the second world war (where coal trams were repaired although well before even my grandfather was born but the name stuck)
    Sections of it were converted to footpath in the 1920's (so my father told me) and a few other sections still existed into the early 1990's but just about everything has been built over.

  • @Alpvagabund
    @Alpvagabund Před 2 lety

    Lindeybeige gives the best overviews of vehicles. He just pans over random objects and says just the word of what they are such as “brass bits”. It is genuinely the perfect mix of comedy and education. He also picks subjects that I would never think to look into and presents the facts in a very funny way to the point where I am suddenly highly interested.

  • @MrBanzoid
    @MrBanzoid Před 2 lety +2

    The Tanfield Railway is just a few miles from where I live. It's well worth a visit. You can take in Beamish Museum as well.
    The Causey Arch is quite a sight as well.

  • @Mr.Sam321
    @Mr.Sam321 Před 2 lety +4

    OH MY GOD ITS A LINDY VID

  • @SimplyCivilise
    @SimplyCivilise Před 2 lety +5

    thanks man for the info you are the best

  • @johngough5109
    @johngough5109 Před 2 lety +4

    Those old steam engines are really cool. I got to ride one in Chattanooga on the same rail line that Andrew's Raiders were on.

  • @rogerlacaille3148
    @rogerlacaille3148 Před 2 lety +3

    Loved the video Lloyd, extremely informative and interesting...especially loved the reference to 'Pooh-Sticks' 😂😂 I wonder how many people actually understood that one🤔😂😂 All the best to you in the coming year, thank you for all your works😌

  • @benjaminpearson5969
    @benjaminpearson5969 Před 2 lety +6

    Its 3am lindy why are you awake

  • @vrtar99
    @vrtar99 Před 2 lety +3

    Ahh lindy, the gift that just keeps on giving. I love the christmas spirit in the video too.

  • @MusicalMercenary
    @MusicalMercenary Před 2 lety

    13:48 "Gotterdammerung", you sir are a man of taste and class. Us orchestral musicians thank you for the little tidbits you drop in every now and then.

  • @henrydando
    @henrydando Před 2 lety

    I love this channel. it feels like a one way chat with a grandparent but with loads of enthusiasm and pictures

  • @Aengus42
    @Aengus42 Před 2 lety +4

    Happy New Year Lloyd! Thanks for all the work you put in to these videos. Much appreciated!
    Edit: TRAINS!!!!!! 🚂🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃

  • @beajoh
    @beajoh Před 2 lety +5

    Makes me want to watch the animated short, "Great" by Bob Godfrey.
    It really needs to be made available on DVD.

  • @CoolRated
    @CoolRated Před 2 lety +1

    Hey Lindy, I really love your videos, they're super interesting, what my favorite thing to do is play games like Crusader Kings 2/3 whilst having you on my 2nd monitor talking about all things historical and with a nice coffee/tea it really makes for a great morning.
    Thanks again.

  • @thedevilinthecircuit1414
    @thedevilinthecircuit1414 Před 2 lety +1

    Beautiful! Third Class = 'self-loading cargo'. Happy new year, Lloyd!

  • @chestermightbeafrog
    @chestermightbeafrog Před 2 lety +4

    Brilliant as always. Always lovely to hear about oft forgotten aspects of history, like the War of the Railways and our miner humming in the dark with their negels (I'm probably spelling that wrong). Thanks for the entertainment and history, and a happy new year!

  • @robertnett9793
    @robertnett9793 Před 2 lety +8

    The name 'Hund' (hound / dog) for those mine carts, might refer to the idea that for a time dogs were used to pull them. Could be wrong on this though. I have read this ages ago in some 'Knowledge for Kids' books.

    • @Carewolf
      @Carewolf Před 2 lety

      I think a hound is human drawn. We have the same in Danish where we call a small human-drawn flatbed (for gaffers for instance) a hund. In that sense it refers to something a human pulls behind them.

    • @pokladnicimysteriapragensi4810
      @pokladnicimysteriapragensi4810 Před 2 lety

      waggons was called hund because of bad oiling and terrible sounds when moved along, they was pulled by humans originally then by mules after

  • @friedfish69
    @friedfish69 Před 2 lety +1

    The Causey Embankment was built without mechanical diggers, but not necessarily exclusively by guys with shovels and wheelbarrows. There was, for instance, a horse or ox-drawn digging implement called variously a slip, flip or drag scraper. They were used in building the Erie Canal and were common on U.S. farms before the arrival of mechanical tractors. Seems a good bet critter power was used in building the Embankment, too.

  • @GIITW.5OKC
    @GIITW.5OKC Před 2 lety +1

    Jesus that alarm going off @ 19:11 scared the hell out of me. I was nice and sleep. And thought it was my house alarm. Jumped out of bed ready to blind a poor sod with bear spray

  • @topkek_
    @topkek_ Před 2 lety +5

    Absolutely fascinating. Thanks for taking us back in time, I have visited Newcastle upon Tyne on a few occasions, so I have some idea of the river and the geography of the area. A happy and healthy new year to you, Lloyd!

  • @mafiosomax7423
    @mafiosomax7423 Před 2 lety +7

    31:30 The braking force is independent of the area of the tire that is in contact with the rail. The reason why modern railways have troubles with inclines is because the steel on steel has a low frictional coefficient compared to say rubber on asphalt. The baking force (per tire) can be estimated as follow: F = frictional coefficient * N where N is the force of contact between the tire and the rail.
    I hope this is helpful

    • @eekee6034
      @eekee6034 Před 2 lety

      Ah, so the area cancels itself out? I'm thinking 2 square inches has double the area of 1, but half the force per square inch, so it would cancel out. Interesting, I never thought of that before. Thanks!

    • @mafiosomax7423
      @mafiosomax7423 Před 2 lety +2

      @@eekee6034 Yes, exactly. It's the same with the number of wheels. Double the amount of wheels means half the contact force per wheel and thus half the braking force. A car with 6 wheels can't brake any better than a car with 4 wheels (ceteris paribus).

    • @ColonelSandersLite
      @ColonelSandersLite Před 2 lety +1

      @@eekee6034 That's trueish until you start hitting the limits of the materials. Imagine a diesel-electric locomotive with 4 tiny wheels. It could have the same braking force as a locomotive with 12 reasonably sized drive wheels if they weigh the same. In reality, you would find that the wheels and track would quickly deform each other and then rip each other apart though. And that's putting aside the engineering challenges of making such a locomotive that doesn't just quickly rip *itself* apart.
      Once you get into deformation of surfaces, F=u*n doesn't really apply that well.
      Here's a good example to think about - Currently, there is ankle deep snow on the ground here. If I wear my boots and walk through the snow, it's not a big deal if I crush the snow. In fact, It would give me better traction and I would be less likely to fall on my ass. If the snow was waist deep, it would be a big problem. There would be tons of resistance to overcome for every foot of progress I want to make. In order to get anywhere without wasting a *ton* of energy, I would need to increase my contact patch with the snow. Solutions would be to crawl, grow extra feet (maybe get bitten by a radioactive centipede), or get snow shoes.

    • @eekee6034
      @eekee6034 Před 2 lety

      @@ColonelSandersLite Thanks, but I already figured material deformation changes the game. :) I'm thinking the formula is most interesting to me in the context of Kerbal Space Program. The game gives you parts to build vehicles but wheels behave strangely, especially spaceplane landing gear. I'm thinking it probably takes that formula as-is without any attempt at simulating material deformation. Wheels behave the same whether they're on tarmac gravel or grass. The latter is especially strange for reasons I'm sure you understand. :) It's worth fitting extra wheels to rovers because you get a motor of limited power with each wheel, but planes brake just as poorly on tarmac as grass.
      I wouldn't fancy being Centipede Man. What would I do when the villains turn up? Wiggle at them? ;) But working with... I don't know, Mr. Snow or something would work... lol

    • @ColonelSandersLite
      @ColonelSandersLite Před 2 lety +1

      @@eekee6034 I think centipede man would wait under a rock to scare the crap out of them when they turn it over. That's how I usually find them anyways!
      Edit - also the dude can use like 98 weapons at the same time. So ambush tactics and overwhelming firepower.

  • @gerryjamesedwards1227
    @gerryjamesedwards1227 Před 2 lety

    The lyrics to The Keel Row seem very apt here; "Wha is like ma Johnny, so leish, so lithe, so bonny? He's foremost 'mongst the many Keel-lads of coaly Tyne."
    My Mum grew up on the Tyne and always had a soft-spot for that song, and now so have I. Especially one particular recording of Ellie Ameling singing it. It gets me, every time, pure nostalgia.

  • @joegoodman4312
    @joegoodman4312 Před 2 lety +2

    Jolly good show Lloyd. Whilst your videos can’t cure my COVID, it makes it a far more bearable experience. And now you’re covering steam railways too. 👌🏻

  • @magnushorus5670
    @magnushorus5670 Před 2 lety +33

    I love this guy, wish he would do some ancient warfare and history stuff again... or tells stories, his stories are great

    • @JohnMiller-zr8pl
      @JohnMiller-zr8pl Před 2 lety +1

      I second this notion ✋🏻

    • @markwelschmeyer2426
      @markwelschmeyer2426 Před 2 lety +1

      i know i love his random historical ramblings

    • @skrimper
      @skrimper Před 2 lety +6

      This is history lmao

    • @Likexner
      @Likexner Před 2 lety +1

      I would love another sailor/pirate/savage captive story, like the one about the white headhunter.

    • @robertnett9793
      @robertnett9793 Před 2 lety

      I would argue, that traveling is a bit of a problem right now. But I am convinced he will get back to that, when the situation allows for it :D There's still a lot stories to tell :D

  • @LordJazzly
    @LordJazzly Před 2 lety +15

    8:17 Fair? Not at all. Reasonable? Well, I imagine the alternative would be having the railway congested by wagons stopping constantly to collect manure. I doubt it would have been worth a pittance next to the price of coal, even just what the railway was being paid to move it. But the value of being able to tell people to bugger off and stop blocking the tracks for the sake of 0.2 of a pence worth of horse dung - was probably more than what they'd get from actually collecting and selling the stuff. Though they did _also_ get that.

    • @johnladuke6475
      @johnladuke6475 Před 2 lety +2

      Joke's on them, I diaper my horses and just collect that sweet, sweet paydirt back at home.

    • @thekaxmax
      @thekaxmax Před 2 lety +1

      it's more the owner was the one feeding the horses and if there was any money to be made from manure he was going to be the one getting it. Also, that the coal is what they were being paid for.

  • @vivianevans8323
    @vivianevans8323 Před 2 lety +2

    A 'Lindybeige Original' on the last day of the dismal 2021: brilliant!
    Happy New Year all round.

  • @richardstone3473
    @richardstone3473 Před 2 lety

    I am a South Walian. You can follow lots of early tramlines considerable distances. Some stone sleepers remain in place along their lengths. You can walk about one third the length of the very first locomotive journey between Abercynon and Penydarren. Many tramlines connected limestone quarries, coal mines iron ore sources to the canal heads which could not continue further up the valleys.

  • @chellybub
    @chellybub Před 2 lety +3

    Happy New Year Lloyd, I hope you and your loved ones all have a happy and safe 2022🥳 Oh yes, and hopefully you don't run into any spiders out there in the bush. Though I am an Aussie and these concerns are well warranted, I'm guessing it's not as bad there in lovely England. On that note I had a peculiar thought the other day: it seems like Australia was already a convict colony for nature's most belligerent animals, and the British Empire was merely adding to the pile.

  • @ZarosTemplar
    @ZarosTemplar Před 2 lety +3

    ah yes half 2 in the morning, perfect time to drop a new video lloyd

  • @joe3897
    @joe3897 Před 2 lety

    three cheers for lloyd bringing back the vhs documentary style from primary school in the 80s. gloriously nostalgic and quite well suited to the material under consideration

  • @Happyheart146
    @Happyheart146 Před 2 lety

    Cesil!! I rode on that engine! And not just in the carriages. Infact my friend, Ian, there kindly gave me some of Cecil's oil to use for a painting!
    Used to play on those lines as a kid. Still do occasionally!
    One of my most favourite things in the world!
    Bet you had a great day out. People forget that the world's industry was born from the North.
    So proud of my roots!

  • @cmrd_hdcrb
    @cmrd_hdcrb Před 2 lety +3

    Just found about about the Tanfield Rlwy. a week ago... Life is weird at times.

    • @dogwalker666
      @dogwalker666 Před 2 lety

      Worth a visit, and Beamish open air museum is only a mile away, the steam whistles from both places is lovely.

    • @cmrd_hdcrb
      @cmrd_hdcrb Před 2 lety +1

      @@dogwalker666 Was planning on going the year of the 300th anniversary. Now knowing they want to restore a bit of the wooden tramway I want even more 😊

    • @dogwalker666
      @dogwalker666 Před 2 lety +1

      @@cmrd_hdcrb yes they have made the cutting on the north bank it's beside the platform, I got some interesting archeology out of it, the embankments are very steep and at this time of year extremely muddy but a great place to explore.

    • @cmrd_hdcrb
      @cmrd_hdcrb Před 2 lety

      @@dogwalker666 I cant quite follow 😅

    • @dogwalker666
      @dogwalker666 Před 2 lety

      The cutting for the tramway has been cut out of the woods the Oak trees cut down that have grown there in the 250 years since it was abandoned, when they dug the soil I found old pottery and bottles etc.

  • @BenCadorette
    @BenCadorette Před 2 lety +3

    YAY!! Trains!!!

  • @billymcmedic4221
    @billymcmedic4221 Před 2 lety +1

    Holy moly I volunteer there on the Permanent Way gang, love to see a vid on the railway as a long time fan of the channel.

  • @wrxs1781
    @wrxs1781 Před 2 lety

    Well done Lindy, the history was brilliant and concise. The editing and compilation were well thought out and very professional.

  • @Sumonebody
    @Sumonebody Před 2 lety +5

    new video HUZZAH

  • @bashkillszombies
    @bashkillszombies Před 2 lety +3

    8:50 To this day the hand brakes on cars secure the back left wheel only. (For American's, the emergency brake, that you use every time you stop and park not just in emergencies or you leave the car resting on a gear which is very poor form!)

    • @calibrazxr750
      @calibrazxr750 Před 2 lety

      On all of my cars, both rear wheels are locked. I should know as I have repaired many of them at some point. On my wife's Volvo, the rear left wheel had an issue and was non functional, but because the rear right was fine, it still held on slopes.

    • @andyjarman4958
      @andyjarman4958 Před 2 lety

      I got sucked into a lot of speculation about why the Americans chose to drive on the right because of a similar observation about the brake on stagecoaches.
      Look on old Westerns and the brake lever is on the right - so that the right handed driver could grasp it.
      This suggests the drive sat on the right side of the coach, which would suggest he drove on the left hand side of the road....
      Here I go again...

    • @calibrazxr750
      @calibrazxr750 Před 2 lety

      @@andyjarman4958 it has something to do with stagecoaches, it is because initially, the driver rode on the rear left horse so he could use his whip on all the horses if required.

    • @poruatokin
      @poruatokin Před 2 lety +1

      Err, garbage. Certainly wouldn't pass any MOT or mechanical inspection.

  • @LuxisAlukard
    @LuxisAlukard Před 2 lety

    This video is great New Years gift!
    Thank you, Mr. Lloyd!

  • @dansheppard2965
    @dansheppard2965 Před 2 lety

    And a Happy New Year to you too, Lindybeige!

  • @somerando1073
    @somerando1073 Před 2 lety +6

    Nice. While the entire video was somewhat interesting, there was a minute or so that for me personally was vitally important information. I am in the process of co-writing a book, and one nation uses horse drawn railways, which until this video, were set in cement.

    • @thewekender2701
      @thewekender2701 Před 2 lety +1

      From writer to writer... it's never too late for nice retconn on account of good research!

    • @Brave_Sir_Robin
      @Brave_Sir_Robin Před 2 lety

      Oh dear!

    • @somerando1073
      @somerando1073 Před 2 lety

      @@thewekender2701 Well post publishing is a bit too late, but luckily I'm not close to that yet.

    • @oonmm
      @oonmm Před 2 lety +1

      What is the book about? Maybe you can incorporate my idea it's very good I know you'll love it and audiences as well! It will not be intrusive on your story. Here it is:
      The main protagonist is a scientist, a very solitary one. He only ever meets or speaks with his assistant, who is working with him on a daily basis. The protagonist is trying to build a machine, that can view a picture of a person's soul. However when trying the machine on his assistant, the picture always comes out spikey, and that's not what the souls is supposed to look like. Therefore he keeps working on his machine.
      At some point, something happens and the scientist together with his assistant is forced on an adventure, where they learn to know each other and open up. The assistans has had a hard life befor they meet, and wasn't really able to trust other people. But during this adventure, that all changes.
      When they come back home, at the end of the adventure. The assistant accidentally walks through the machine, and the scientist notices that the picture is now smooth. The machine was working all the time, but the assistant had to learn to let people in before they could get a picture of the beauty of a soul.
      Oh, and the book will have to be set in a cyberpunk setting. You can work that into the story somehow I'm sure.
      Let me know when you are ready to print, I will be ready to discuss royalties by then.
      Good luck, you're welcome! :)

    • @somerando1073
      @somerando1073 Před 2 lety +1

      @@oonmm My book is fantasy, so I don't think it will really fit in, sorry.

  • @FreeManFreeThought
    @FreeManFreeThought Před 2 lety +16

    Some logging railways here in British Columbia used wooden rails into the 1930s. Those were interesting, basically they were whole round logs that were turned to make them a uniform diameter, and then trains were run with special wheels that fit the curvature of the logs. Often they would be elevated about 1 m above the ground, as making a frame of logs to run the trains on was cheaper than a gravel or earthen permanent way. Once the area was stripped of all usable timber and resources (and the people living in the area driven to starvation... that's a bit of history that we haven't yet properly faced as a society) the logs used to make the rail line were simply pulled up, milled, and sold as lumber.
    So efficient a process that less than 3% of the old growth forest remains in the entire province (which could fit several western european nations into for scale)... and the greedy loonies want to cut that down too because they might lose 'jobs' pr something if they don't... society is messed up. Anyways, tangent over, amazing video as always.

  • @terminator3000
    @terminator3000 Před 2 lety +1

    I wish I had a history teacher like you when I was in school.

  • @Rustanator2
    @Rustanator2 Před 2 lety

    Thank you for all the work you do making these videos. I wish upon you a great year in 2022.

  • @snakesocks
    @snakesocks Před 2 lety +3

    But Is it possible to stop a coal wagon by jumping on the front & using your shoes like Indiana Jones?..

  • @JCBeastie
    @JCBeastie Před 2 lety +5

    Fascinating as always, and I can't fault you on content or presentation! However, can you look into your audio please? This one was generally fairly quiet, aside from sudden elevated intrusions of train whistles and burglar alarms.

  • @GoranXII
    @GoranXII Před 2 lety

    Informative, interesting, and downright entertaining at times. This is the Lindybeige we've come to know and love.

  • @neilhyland2409
    @neilhyland2409 Před 2 lety

    Seeing a new Lindybeige video in my feed is a highlight of my week!

  • @petersmythe6462
    @petersmythe6462 Před 2 lety +3

    20 seconds after upload gang