Coulomb's Law (5 of 7) Force from Three Charges in a Straight Line

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  • čas přidán 5. 02. 2014
  • How to use Coulomb's law to calculate the net force on one charge from two other charges. Coulomb's law states that the magnitude of the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. If the sign of the charges is the same, both positive or both negative, then there will be a force of repulsion between the charges. If they have the opposite sign then there will be a force of attraction between the objects. The force is along the straight line joining the two charges. The SI unit for the force is the newton.
    The force between the charged bodies at rest is commonly known as the electrostatic force. Coulomb's law is an inverse-square law and is similar to Isaac Newton's inverse-square law of universal gravitation, but gravitational forces are always attractive, while electrostatic forces can be attractive or repulsive.
    The law is named after the French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb who first discovered it in 1785. The SI unit for electric charge was named after him.
    This video can be shared at: • Coulomb's Law (5 of 7)...

Komentáře • 215

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    @cindypher Před 5 měsíci +4

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    @bitaka1 Před 8 lety +4

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    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 8 lety +1

      +Sparxs II You are very welcome. Great that it was helpful. You can see a listing of all my videos at my website, www.stepbystepscience.com

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    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 6 lety

      That is why the channel is called Step By B´Step Science. You can also see a listing of all my videos by topic at www.stepbystepscience.com

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    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 7 lety

      Great, glad that the videos were halpful. You can see a listing of all my videos at my website, www.stepbystepscience.com

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    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 9 lety

      Merry Phan Great, hanks for commenting and good luck with the homework.

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    @Deathenvious Před rokem +1

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      @stepbystepscience  Před 8 lety

      +asma syed Great and thank you for the positive comment.
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    @anjalitomar5194 Před 7 lety +26

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    • @stepbystepscience
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      Thanks for saying so...You can a listing of all my videos from my website at www.stepbystepscience.com

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    @nickkelly3076 Před 6 lety +10

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    @rymunoz Před 9 lety +1

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    @sethnewell9265 Před 4 měsíci +1

    This has been a very helpful video! You do a very good job of explaining the terminology at a pace for beginners like myself! Than you!

  • @junaidhoosen1982
    @junaidhoosen1982 Před 4 měsíci +1

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    @wahidhamidy6886 Před 7 lety +1

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    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 7 lety +1

      Thanks for the comment, I try to make the presentations nice to look at with simple step by step instruction. In fact you can see a listing of all my videos at www.stepbystepscience.com

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      @wahidhamidy6886 Před 7 lety

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    @ss.1040 Před 6 lety +1

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    @nadiahyazid8113 Před 9 lety +3

    I love your vid. tmr I'm having my physics test on this topic. hoping that I can do well. wish me luck! 😁

  • @REDR8R18
    @REDR8R18 Před 7 lety +2

    Thank you!! what do I need to do to find the distance Q2 needs to be from Q1 to have a Fnet=0. In other words the distance for it to remain stationary.

  • @spicychikin754
    @spicychikin754 Před 4 lety

    thank you very much! I'm not good at mathematics, physics or anything that numbers involve so this is very helpful! I have a question tho, its also about coulombs law. What if the only given is the force attraction between positive and negative charges? we have to find its distance but to do that, we need the charges of q1 and q2. And seeing that the only given is the force attraction, well, I dunno what to do and where to start.

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    @bobbyoctaviano2661 Před 7 lety +1

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    @SimplifyingQ8 Před 8 lety +1

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    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 8 lety

      +Salem Alotaibi Thank you very much for the positive comment!

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    @nicolevolek7970 Před 6 lety +1

    Thank you for providing step by step instructions. First day in my phys I was already considering dropping and need this course to move into PT school. So step by step and problem by problem I will be on your site as our teacher knows his stuff but skips the steps and leaves us not of the math world wondering what happened on the board!

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 6 lety +2

      Don't give up on the first day, stick with it and your confidence will grow. Good luck and thanks for the comment.

    • @nicolevolek7970
      @nicolevolek7970 Před 6 lety

      Hoping that I can sit through class take notes and then make sense here of step missed!!!

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    @lucasyong9322 Před 4 lety

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  • @benjo639
    @benjo639 Před 6 lety

    Great video, just one question. Why did we neglect the force F12

  • @amosotieno263
    @amosotieno263 Před 3 lety +1

    Thanks ...making it easy to comprehend

  • @BLASTER-nr4eq
    @BLASTER-nr4eq Před 5 lety

    very nice i understand this explanation more than my prof's explanation

  • @snehasukumar7650
    @snehasukumar7650 Před 3 lety

    thank you very much!!

  • @CaptainGeronimo
    @CaptainGeronimo Před 8 lety +1

    Thank you very much, I have physics exam soon. I have a question, does this equation aply always ? Or does it change as we move one of charges ?

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 8 lety

      Good question, not it is always the same equation. If you have more then two charges then you have to apply the equation to each pair of charges and then add up the total force. Thanks for commenting.
      You can see a listing of all my videos at my website, www.stepbystepscience.com

  • @shahadenzi1434
    @shahadenzi1434 Před 6 lety +1

    Thanks...شكرا ✨💖

  • @frankiedoeklar1325
    @frankiedoeklar1325 Před 8 lety

    Thanks a million. This lecture seems very helpful but could i also have some practice problems?

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 7 lety

      Thanks for the comment, there are a couple of practice problems available in the following videos that you can see on my website. You can see a listing of all my videos at my website, www.stepbystepscience.com

  • @tgribmx5454
    @tgribmx5454 Před rokem

    Pog video my dude 😩

  • @flare5683
    @flare5683 Před 5 lety +55

    Why tf do they even teach this in school.

  • @danz4evr
    @danz4evr Před 6 lety +2

    Thanks so much for this but just one question. If calculating for the particle in the middle, of their is an opposite charge on one side and a similar charge on the other (effectively pushing it in one direction since on repels and the other attracts) do you just add the forces together?

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 6 lety

      Yes, you just add the forces...but you have to make sure that you are correctly considering the direction of the forces. By convention, forces that are to the left are negative and forces to the right are positive.

    • @danz4evr
      @danz4evr Před 6 lety

      Step-by-Step Science thank you so much!

  • @panparami6600
    @panparami6600 Před 6 lety +1

    When determining the direction of the forces, is F31 going to the right because -8 is greater than -16? I know that because both have negative charges, they are repulsive. I don't understand why it goes to the right. Does F32 go to the left because 6 is greater than -8?

  • @europeankid98
    @europeankid98 Před 6 lety

    you sound like kevin from the office. thanks for the video

  • @salmaal7934
    @salmaal7934 Před rokem

    what about finding 1 distance between 3 points with 2 charges given and 1 distance given

  • @marcusmolyneux6422
    @marcusmolyneux6422 Před 6 lety

    Thank You Thank You sir

  • @chloesong6386
    @chloesong6386 Před 2 lety

    Thank u so much!

  • @najidahabdullah5920
    @najidahabdullah5920 Před 5 lety

    very helpful. thank you

  • @cel.este933
    @cel.este933 Před 9 lety +3

    If you were looking for the magnitude of this net force, would it give you a positive answer even though it would still be directed towards the left?
    (I'm just confused with the signs)

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 9 lety +1

      @Stephanie Hernandez, the magnitude is always positive, so to speak. the sign tells you just the direction of the force.

  • @AK-M-xm6jt
    @AK-M-xm6jt Před 3 lety

    Thank you 😊💕

  • @heroiccyclone3500
    @heroiccyclone3500 Před 4 lety +1

    How hard would it be to literally just be like "here is the equation." These examples are completely useless when there's no direct connection to a specific variable. I've watched this like five times and I still have no idea what's going on but this is what my teacher assigned me to learn from.

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 4 lety

      ????? I am a bit confused. That is what I did here is the problem and here is how you find the answer.

  • @neilsheldon8355
    @neilsheldon8355 Před 6 lety +2

    Hi ... thank you for sharing your work & skills with us. You left me wanting a bit more out of this problem, though. we only found the net force on Q3, though. What's going to happen to Q1? It is also influenced by Q2 and Q3. and since Q1 and Q3 are both like charges, and therefore repelling, which one is going to win out and be attracted to Q2 in the end, thereby neutralizing the charge on Q2, and then what happens to the other electron? Fun stuff to think about! :)

    • @lanomusambazi8654
      @lanomusambazi8654 Před rokem

      Great but the question is specifically asking us to find the net force on Q3. So Q3 is the reference point.

  • @jatinpatel3512
    @jatinpatel3512 Před 6 lety +2

    Saved my exam!!!

  • @kdydreamin
    @kdydreamin Před 5 lety +1

    Great video

  • @theshadypersonify
    @theshadypersonify Před 5 lety

    How do we solve this problem if the distance between one of the particles is unknown?

  • @stevegbalazeh52
    @stevegbalazeh52 Před rokem +1

    Perfect explanation 😊

  • @issacnamake-wi6zl
    @issacnamake-wi6zl Před rokem +1

    Your video is very helpful

  • @denniswanyova1169
    @denniswanyova1169 Před 6 lety +1

    great!

  • @e.a.rahman7197
    @e.a.rahman7197 Před 6 lety

    sir if there are three charges of the same magnitude (say all are positive), all are in the same line and the charge which is in between, is in equilibrium ,then is it necessary that the other two charges should be fixed at their places in order that they can' t be displaced ( since all are positive charges)

  • @nerodant85
    @nerodant85 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you

  • @ifebuzorchiamaka7257
    @ifebuzorchiamaka7257 Před 4 lety +1

    thanks for this brief video, twas really helpful though.........

  • @alaasabry2294
    @alaasabry2294 Před 8 lety

    thank u sooo much....good jop

  • @Casterjoker
    @Casterjoker Před 6 lety +3

    Hi sir I am from India.i like your video

  • @confidencekarabo187
    @confidencekarabo187 Před 5 lety +1

    I would like this video 1000 times if I could💯

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 5 lety

      That is very nice of you to say, thanks for watching and commenting.

  • @SeeBass5858
    @SeeBass5858 Před 4 lety +1

    Helpful!

  • @victoronyegbulam4987
    @victoronyegbulam4987 Před 3 lety +1

    Great Video

  • @silentone4542
    @silentone4542 Před 2 lety

    In this problem,are we calculating the net force on q3?

  • @MrAlbashiri
    @MrAlbashiri Před 8 lety

    thank you :)

  • @jobayerabir4304
    @jobayerabir4304 Před 9 lety +4

    Nice presentation

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 9 lety

      jobayer abir Thank you, it took a little while but turned out pretty good.

  • @victoria.-.-
    @victoria.-.- Před 6 lety

    But what if it has the same force going both ways, making it equate to zero? What do i do then?

  • @SaraShahossini
    @SaraShahossini Před 8 lety +2

    Nice video. Do you have one like this where the charges are also different sizes?

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 8 lety +1

      +saraa uh Thanks for the comment. I am not sure I understand, the charges in this video are all different. Do you mean charges that are not point charges? You can see a listing of all my videos at my website, www.stepbystepscience.com

    • @SaraShahossini
      @SaraShahossini Před 8 lety +1

      like this picture is what i'm talking about. Where the charges are different sizes
      www.webassign.net/walker/19-30.gif

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 8 lety +1

      +saraa uh I am really sorry but I must be missing something. The charges in my video are also different sizes; -16, +6 and -8 micro coulombs.

  • @moshiii_015
    @moshiii_015 Před 5 lety +1

    Thankssss it helped me

  • @mehrdadshfee
    @mehrdadshfee Před 3 lety +1

    I have a question . Do we subtract the forces when they attract each other or do we add them up ?

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 3 lety

      Add them up when they point in the same direction, subtract them when they point in opposite direction.

  • @JulieStardoll
    @JulieStardoll Před 6 lety +1

    If there were 5 or 6 charges, should I take the total magnitude of forces pointing in one direction and subtract from the total magnitude of forces pointing in the opposite direction? Also how do I determine which direction is negative? Thanks

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 6 lety

      Yes, you just add up all of the forces. By convention in math and science positive is up and/or to the right, negative is down and/or to the left. You can see a listing of all my videos at www.stepbystepscience.com

  • @lanomusambazi8654
    @lanomusambazi8654 Před rokem +1

    Thank you sir. My question is, are attractive forces positive or negative? And does it mean that all vectors going to the right are positive and those going to the left negative? I'm really get confused on this part. Make me understand the concept here sir. I appreciate your videos are loud and clear. Give me a link so that I watch the whole series on coulomb's law. I thank you.

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před rokem +1

      Attractive and repulsive force can be either in the negative direction or the positive direction. It depends on the charge of the other particles. But yes, by definition, forces to the right are positive and forces to the left are negative. Does that help?

  • @somechump1402
    @somechump1402 Před 7 lety +1

    Appreciate

  • @Jojoberry2631
    @Jojoberry2631 Před 7 lety

    Do we have to calculate F21 as well?

  • @Johan-so3tz
    @Johan-so3tz Před 3 lety +1

    I think you could have shown the force F21 as well, because it's value will differ than the Force acting between charges Q3 and Q2. Anyways, amazing explanation.

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 3 lety +1

      Yes, but I just wanted to focus on that one problem. Thank you for the comment.

  • @tammybush3162
    @tammybush3162 Před 8 lety

    Just to be certain, would you get the same results if you calculated the Force from Q1,2 and Q1,3? In your video, you calculate the sum of the Forces of Q3,1 and Q3,2.

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 8 lety

      +Tammy Bush I am not exactly sure what you are asking but I think the answer is yes. If you have only two charges the force on each is the same but the direction is opposite. Does that help?

  • @mesigetachew9405
    @mesigetachew9405 Před 3 lety +1

    You make me get 10 out of 10 ...... 😍 thank u

  • @aliabdelhadi1104
    @aliabdelhadi1104 Před 6 lety

    thx

  • @chinapanugan996
    @chinapanugan996 Před 3 lety

    Three point charges 1.0 µC, 0.10 µC and 10.0 µC are placed on a straight line
    and net force on 0.10 µC is zero. Find x in cm.

  • @ericmundia
    @ericmundia Před 6 lety

    I thought negative charges have forces acting inwards

  • @pochietabat7547
    @pochietabat7547 Před 8 lety

    what if the charges are all positive??

  • @shametiitemah5340
    @shametiitemah5340 Před 9 lety

    nice presentation. please let me know what software/webtool you used for this

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 9 lety

      Shpresa Ahmeti everything is done right on my MacBook Pro with the preinstalled camera, keynote and quicktime.

  • @hadikakhaliq4466
    @hadikakhaliq4466 Před 7 lety +1

    nice

  • @shaikhaalnuaimi1355
    @shaikhaalnuaimi1355 Před 3 lety +1

    THAAANK YOU

  • @jeaabigailmanubag3597
    @jeaabigailmanubag3597 Před 2 lety

    Why did you use 0.9 in d in F31?

  • @imoocbo
    @imoocbo Před 3 měsíci +1

    the first charge is negative the Q3 why did you not include the negative sign?

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 3 měsíci

      Good question. When we use the equation to calculate the magnitude of the force we do not include the signs of the charges. The magnitude is just the amount of force, the sign of the charge does not matter. The amount of force will still be the same.
      We use the signs of the charges to determine the direction of the force. Opposite charges attract and like charges repel. Does that answer your question.

  • @l4dfreak101
    @l4dfreak101 Před 5 lety

    You're a fucking lifesaver chief, i have a physics final on Thursday on this stuff and you helped me a lot!

  • @aneesahmed991
    @aneesahmed991 Před 9 lety +1

    What do you do if you do not know if they are positive or negative? I.e it hasn't been stated what charges they have.

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  Před 9 lety

      Maybe that would imply that they are positive. Often you would not say the charge is positive 3 Coulombs just 3 Coulombs.

    • @aneesahmed991
      @aneesahmed991 Před 9 lety

      Oh I see, thank you.