Vinland: North America's Viking Colony

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  • čas přidán 21. 11. 2021
  • Thanks to Shaker & Spoon for sponsoring today's video. Visit shakerandspoon.com/geographics to get a $20 off coupon at checkout.
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    This video is #sponsored by Shaker and Spoon.
    Source/Further reading:
    World History Encyclopedia, Vinland: www.worldhistory.org/Vinland/ 
    Aeon Magazine, Viking trading in America: aeon.co/essays/did-indigenous...
    BBC, History Extra Magazine, Vinland stories: www.historyextra.com/period/V...
    Discovery, Vikings once called North America home: www.discovermagazine.com/plan...
    History Extra, Vikings in America: www.historyextra.com/period/V...
    History, Kensington Runestone: www.history.com/news/did-Viki...
    CBC, failed 2016 dig for Hop: www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfou...
    Possible Baffin Island camp: translate.google.com/translat...
    Biographics on Erik the Red: • Erik the Red: The Saga...

Komentáře • 897

  • @geographicstravel
    @geographicstravel  Před 2 lety +52

    Thanks to Shaker & Spoon for sponsoring today's video. Visit shakerandspoon.com/geographics to get a $20 off coupon at checkout.

    • @aq5426
      @aq5426 Před 2 lety +3

      Welp, I know what I'm getting my sister for Yule!

    • @chillcannongames5758
      @chillcannongames5758 Před 2 lety +1

      So when you said the one dudes boat was destroyed by sea wyrms i immediately thought that he got caught in a whale orgy as a whale will put its penis out the water while waiting his turn and can easily be mistaken for a monster.

    • @notstarboard
      @notstarboard Před 2 lety +5

      Dislike button is gone, time for 2-minute ad spots right at the start! :D

    • @alexysq2660
      @alexysq2660 Před 2 lety +1

      "There's ALWAYS time for cocktails" 😉😁❤...!

    • @terryenby2304
      @terryenby2304 Před 2 lety +1

      It sounds SO good but I can’t drink alcohol due to meds&health. I wish they had mocktail versions?

  • @AlphaHaze
    @AlphaHaze Před 10 měsíci +184

    "Far to the west, across the sea, there is a land called Vinland. It's warm and fertile. A land where neither slave traders or the fires of war can reach."
    - Thorfinn Karlsefni

    • @tripolarmdisorder7696
      @tripolarmdisorder7696 Před 8 měsíci +25

      In the Amazon rainforest of Brazil, the indigenous tribes have oral legends of a race of Ghost Warriors, whose skin was white and would fight like demons.
      What is the over/under on a viking expedition that went WAY off course?

    • @elvenkind6072
      @elvenkind6072 Před měsícem

      @@tripolarmdisorder7696 I haven't heard of that, but the Aztecs actually awaited the return of a white god that would come from the sea to reclaim Mexico. There's scientific evidence of nicotine and cocaine in an Egyptian mummy. Probably many things in history that have happened, that history books are not updated on, but I doubt a bit Vikings reaching Brazil. They might have been as far south as the current New York and the Hudson River, but there's no stories of this in the sagas.
      Historians used to consider the sagas something akin to a joke if anyone would claim them to be reliable, historical material, until Norwegian adventurer Helge Ingstad found evidence of Viking settlements in L'Anse aux Meadows, Canada.

  • @Sungoku47
    @Sungoku47 Před rokem +109

    It’s amazing how much research the creator/team of the manga Vinland saga do. The hut in thumbnail is exactly like an abandoned home from a previous explorer before the main character arrives in Vinland

    • @SKULLKR3W
      @SKULLKR3W Před 11 měsíci +14

      Yukimara does the research himself and even visited Iceland for it

  • @HarrisonCSmith
    @HarrisonCSmith Před 2 lety +191

    Researchers also found a well preserved instruction pamphlet for a desk. In one of the Vinland colonies. The researchers tried to assemble the desk according to the instruction booklet but found it rather difficult. This lead the archeologists to conclude that it was of nordic origin.

    • @Joetime90
      @Joetime90 Před rokem +25

      Ikea before foundation

    • @alexarnold6253
      @alexarnold6253 Před rokem +6

      @@bottledwaterprod swedish is Nordic.

    • @JeepnHeel
      @JeepnHeel Před rokem +19

      That's actually why the colony was abandoned so quickly -- they kept losing those little metal inserts & pins that you turn to hold panels together.
      Scholars believe the indigenous Canadians were stealing them in a clever attempt to undermine the colonists

    • @SmokeNUFC
      @SmokeNUFC Před rokem +4

      😂🤣 nothing worse than flat pack

    • @SmokeNUFC
      @SmokeNUFC Před rokem +5

      ​@@bottledwaterprod Nordic relates to all the Scandinavian countries Sweden, Norway, Denmark

  • @WayToVibe
    @WayToVibe Před 2 lety +613

    Some random Viking dude: "Ah, man, I lost my cloak pin."
    Some other random Viking: "It was just a cloak pin. No big deal."
    Archaeologists 1200 years later: "Oh... MY... GOD... ! A CLOAK PIN! This CHANGES EvErYtHiNg!!"
    Some random dude dropping a coin and another one dropping a cloak pin have NO IDEA how meaningful their slip of the fingers was.

    • @robertschnobert9090
      @robertschnobert9090 Před 2 lety +47

      I leave empty beer cans in every forest I visit! I'm like a Viking! 🍺🍻 Skol! 🍻🍺

    • @AirbusMechanic
      @AirbusMechanic Před 2 lety +1

      That is

    • @AirbusMechanic
      @AirbusMechanic Před 2 lety +2

      That is funny..

    • @lowthg123
      @lowthg123 Před 2 lety +20

      Maybe my lost wireless earbuds will one day change people’s understanding of history!!!
      Unlikely, I know.

    • @YeeSoest
      @YeeSoest Před 2 lety +10

      Look at this, Deckart, it appears to be a rubber balloon refashioned as a container of human sperm for some reason. The knot seems to have been tied in a hurry, what may have caused the haste here in this most intimate of moments? Other findings suggest there may have been a music festival held here annually...perhaps the spiritual side of such gatherings inspired a certain atmosphere? We can only speculate

  • @Gangxisiyu
    @Gangxisiyu Před 2 lety +767

    We actually got a confirmed date for the site. 1021. Exactly 1000 years ago. Dendrochronology of wood shavings at the site were able to match with a known solar flare. Able to pin the year down exactly.

    • @NightBlado
      @NightBlado Před 2 lety +30

      I was looking for this

    • @billwheeler1213
      @billwheeler1213 Před 2 lety +14

      @williamperese you must be pretty old ;)

    • @billwheeler1213
      @billwheeler1213 Před 2 lety +15

      @williamperese I know it was a lame joke but it had to be written

    • @bjornodin
      @bjornodin Před 2 lety +11

      Damn, that is all sorts of amazing!

    • @stevejester5658
      @stevejester5658 Před 2 lety +7

      @williamperese ...alledgedly

  • @mcstabba
    @mcstabba Před 2 lety +44

    The way Simon pronounces the nordic names cracks me up (I'm from Sweden). Anyway, good stuff.

    • @VikingNorway-pb5tm829
      @VikingNorway-pb5tm829 Před 6 měsíci

      Hei naboen, mulig han gjør et hyss som Emil? Tanken var god og resultatet.. snikkerbua :) hehe

    • @indiekiddrugpatrol3117
      @indiekiddrugpatrol3117 Před 3 měsíci

      As an Englishman even I don't understand how he's that far off the mark.

    • @elvenkind6072
      @elvenkind6072 Před 2 měsíci

      @@VikingNorway-pb5tm829Putt han i snikkerbua og slakt mannen og sylt han i en tønne!!! Er F@en meg så lei av det trynet han stikker frem i nitti prosent av illustrasjoner i hundrevis av kanaler, på CZcams, og forurenser med simpel, penge-grubbende info.

    • @oneshothunter9877
      @oneshothunter9877 Před měsícem

      He is butchering the words. :)

    • @elvenkind6072
      @elvenkind6072 Před měsícem

      @@VikingNorway-pb5tm829 Snikkerbua hopp fallera og snikkerbua hopp fallerei er bra å ha, hopp fallera for stakars meg, hopp fallerei. Emiiiil! Til snekkerbua renner jeg!

  • @theboyoofoly
    @theboyoofoly Před 2 lety +100

    Both the "Graenlandinga saga" and the "Erik's saga" describe the journey to vinland as, first stopping at helluland (baffin island) then Markland (labrador) then they describe following the coast to what they initially think is a peninsula but after sailing around discovering it to be an island, which they called byarney (bear island), which lines up nicely with the placement of Newfoundland along the south coast of Labrador, the sagas then describe an island between two currents (straumsey) which lines up with Anticosti island at the mouth of the St. Lawrence river, it then describes a river flowing from a "great lake, and from there on to the sea" which in my opinion lines up with the region of the lower St. Lawrence, a region which historically has had naturally occurring grapes

    • @CaptHollister
      @CaptHollister Před 2 lety +3

      *Anticosti island

    • @theboyoofoly
      @theboyoofoly Před 2 lety

      @@CaptHollister ty

    • @ixxxxxxx
      @ixxxxxxx Před 2 lety +6

      this theory is actually presented in the museum at the l'anse aux meadows archeological site. glad to see more know about it. it really is an amazing part of history that not many recognize

  • @shivill2236
    @shivill2236 Před 2 lety +40

    Well boys, seems like we're going on a saga here.

  • @bloodmagiclord8253
    @bloodmagiclord8253 Před 2 lety +363

    Another interesting fact that you missed, Columbus actually travelled to Iceland and stayed for the winter in 1477. So it is entirely possible that he heard the stories of Vínland during this visit and that is what caused him to explore the Atlantic.

    • @mad0813
      @mad0813 Před 2 lety +40

      Would be true or interest if Columbus didn't go as far south that he did. If he heard about Vinland he would have claimed he could find new land instead of saying he could find a new route to India. Not enough adds up for that one. But nice theory all the same.

    • @Harryjay6
      @Harryjay6 Před 2 lety +33

      I've never heard such a thing, which makes me really doubt this claim.

    • @ThorfinnSkullsplitter-fz7ff
      @ThorfinnSkullsplitter-fz7ff Před 2 lety +2

      @@Harryjay6 I have.

    • @Allan_son
      @Allan_son Před 2 lety +16

      @@Harryjay6 it is not black and white. Much of his early life is not documented, but the speculated trip to iceland is a reasonable interpretation of some travel in the north that is mentioned. Personnally I give the Iceland story about 30% probability of being true, but I do think he heard stories of travel to land in the north west.

    • @crystalllewellyn9990
      @crystalllewellyn9990 Před 2 lety +9

      People were coming here , loooong before Columbus came , i just find it strange how his name "must" get included in everything to do with discovery of the new world, just my opinion, but seriously wished he would have just stayed where he was at, and let us come to where he was to 😉😜😂

  • @anarchyantz1564
    @anarchyantz1564 Před 2 lety +74

    Hearing Simon quoting A Full Metal Alchemist reference knowing he has never and will never watch them is hilarious! If this was Brain Blaze I can only imagine the ADHD ranting he would be doing at that point.

  • @DiracComb.7585
    @DiracComb.7585 Před 2 lety +66

    5:31 didn’t expect an FMA analogy here

    • @SkuLLetjaH
      @SkuLLetjaH Před 2 lety +15

      Simon using pop culture analogies he definitely doesn't understand is my favourite factboi meme.

    • @highlandoutsider8148
      @highlandoutsider8148 Před 2 lety +4

      Yeah that kinda came outa nowhere uh? 🤣

    • @AWindy94
      @AWindy94 Před 2 lety +8

      FMA references are always appreciated

    • @neo-didact9285
      @neo-didact9285 Před 2 lety +1

      The boring truth is probably that his writers added that in because the zoomers and millenials watching would be happy to see anime references and he doesn't give a sh*t about anime.

    • @jrmckim
      @jrmckim Před 2 měsíci

      ​@@neo-didact9285 SAd but true. Anime changed my life. Or should I say their stories did.

  • @mikeyoung9810
    @mikeyoung9810 Před 2 lety +24

    I went to school, 6 7 and 8th grades in Vinland. Kansas. A mostly abandoned town that still had a school back in the 60's. It's gone now but yes I went to school in Vinland.

  • @avalonaudiovisual
    @avalonaudiovisual Před 2 lety +37

    Newfoundlander here! Nice to see some discussion of L'anse aux Meadows, it's an incredible place and I can see how the Norse would have seen this place as a true find, Newfoundland is incredible in the spring and summers ... and the winters are surely no worse than what they would have been accustomed to.

    • @GB-nu6ow
      @GB-nu6ow Před rokem

      remember it would have been much warmer than now

  • @thsxi
    @thsxi Před 11 měsíci +14

    I have no enemies

  • @blarfroer8066
    @blarfroer8066 Před 2 lety +24

    Small correction: the did not find wild grapes, but most likely golden currants (Ribes aureum). Currants are still called Vinbär in Swedish and in the Alemannic dialect of German - Tyrker was a member of the Alamannic tribe - currants are still called Trübli, which translates to small grape.

    • @laurenmccabe1441
      @laurenmccabe1441 Před rokem +4

      There are “frost grapes” that grow along the banks here in Canada in the Maritimes. A German member of the Viking crew claimed they were grapes but we don’t know what they were. This was also during a warning period in history so grapes could have been grown there, but only frost grapes are native here. There’s also some theory I’ve heard about it being blue berries. It’s strange that the Vikings didn’t use these grapes for wine, especially since wine is used for liturgical purposes, and the Viking liked their alcohol. I wonder what they stubbles upon back then, would be interesting to see the archeological records since I know now, grape farming is very highly improbable to grow on our soil.

  • @saitokun5304
    @saitokun5304 Před 2 lety +193

    There is an anime called Vinland Saga that is pretty good. If your into such things I would recommend it, even the english VO isn't terrible.

    • @sherylfranklin4284
      @sherylfranklin4284 Před 2 lety +6

      Concur!

    • @ide1020
      @ide1020 Před 2 lety +1

      My thoughts exactly!

    • @xeroanarchy
      @xeroanarchy Před 2 lety +2

      Im from newfoundland, vinland, and i enjoy the manga

    • @appleWhisky43
      @appleWhisky43 Před 2 lety +1

      Check out the manga with possible, much better in the earlier part

    • @thewolf4846
      @thewolf4846 Před rokem +3

      It's more than pretty good. It's a masterpiece

  • @marcelostalker
    @marcelostalker Před 2 lety +25

    Perfect, I got curious about Vinland while playing Assassin's Creed a few months back, and only remembered to actually look it up last week. To my dismay, there wasn't much from channels I watch and stuff, so this comes out as a treat.

  • @ignitionfrn2223
    @ignitionfrn2223 Před 2 lety +72

    3:15 - Chapter 1 - Stepping stones
    6:50 - Chapter 2 - The land of wine
    10:40 - Chapter 3 - Vikings in america
    14:15 - Chapter 4 - In this colony
    18:05 - Chapter 5 - American Armageddon
    21:15 - Chapter 6 - Rediscovery

    • @shivampatel3305
      @shivampatel3305 Před 2 lety

      🐐

    • @eironwyman8157
      @eironwyman8157 Před 2 lety +1

      Canada actually. Not the lesser nation known as America....

    • @A_p_T53040
      @A_p_T53040 Před 2 lety

      Thanks king

    • @evarussell5261
      @evarussell5261 Před 2 lety +3

      Actually it's the continent of North America not the country the United States of America he's referring to.....

    • @eironwyman8157
      @eironwyman8157 Před 2 lety

      @@evarussell5261 Yes, but the viking ruins are in Canada....tired of europeans thinking of us as a state.

  • @sueholubeshen9960
    @sueholubeshen9960 Před 2 lety +36

    Lans auemeadows has to be one of the most starkly beautiful areas in Canada. Drove there on vacation in 2019 from Ontario...amazingly wonderful and educational

  • @jonharper5919
    @jonharper5919 Před rokem +17

    Simon: mixes a 24yo bottle of single malt scotch with ingredients for a rum cocktail
    Also Simon: somehow does not get smited by the gods

    • @Jed12783
      @Jed12783 Před 10 měsíci

      there is only one God

  • @itsapittie
    @itsapittie Před 2 lety +27

    This is the first time I heard the theory that the Vikings may have mistaken gooseberries for grapes, I have had the thought that they may have made that mistake with blueberries. Blueberries definitely make good wine and they grow in literal tons in Newfoundland. Blueberries grow in abundance all over the regions proposed as parts of Vinland.
    With regard to the few artifacts, it's totally plausible that they would have been picked up by Native Americans and widely traded as curiosities or good luck tokens. Given how extensive Native American trade networks were, an occasional coin or brooch turning up as far away as New Orleans wouldn't surprise me too much.

    • @JackieWelles
      @JackieWelles Před 2 lety +1

      Blueberry Hot Red Wine (blaubeeren gluhwein) is well known in Germany during a December month, I find it also much tastier than a typical hot red wine.

    • @itsapittie
      @itsapittie Před 2 lety +2

      @@JackieWelles There's a winery in Homer, Alaska USA that makes wine from locally-sourced wild berries. Their blueberry wine is quite good. They also use a variety of other berries including raspberries, cranberries, and both black and red currants (gooseberries). I think both gooseberries and blueberries are good candidates for the "grapes" the Vikings found in Vinland.

    • @splinter6479
      @splinter6479 Před 2 lety +7

      I doubt that. Blueberries grow wild in Norway so there's no way they'd mistake them for something else. it's more likely that they just called blueberries grapes because making wine from blueberries is possible whereas grapes are much more popular in south europe.

    • @itsapittie
      @itsapittie Před 2 lety +1

      @@splinter6479 It's my understanding that blueberries are native to North America and were imported to Norway. Given the similar climate, it's no surprise that they began to grow wild.

    • @Anna-pj8te
      @Anna-pj8te Před 2 lety +4

      @@itsapittie no.

  • @amb163
    @amb163 Před 2 lety +144

    Also so happy to see Canadian content on this channel -- and especially happy to see content pertaining to my home province of Newfoundland and Labrador!

    • @jay_kay709
      @jay_kay709 Před 2 lety +4

      how did you not get irritated by new finland. ? it is a mainlander test and he failed.

    • @bensmith5288
      @bensmith5288 Před 2 lety +2

      Its not "Canadian content " .

    • @johneinarsson8125
      @johneinarsson8125 Před 2 lety +2

      Its Icelandic content.

    • @TheAmbex
      @TheAmbex Před 2 lety +10

      @@bensmith5288 the fact he mentions Canada and doesn't just generalize with "america" is enough to make us happy..

    • @Zapp4rn
      @Zapp4rn Před 2 lety +5

      as a swede, i wanna visit newfoundland

  • @mizzfit02
    @mizzfit02 Před 2 lety +10

    Hi Simon.
    Here's a little hint for you.
    In EVERY Norwegian name, when there's a E at the end, it's NOT silent.

  • @TwoWholeWorms
    @TwoWholeWorms Před 2 lety +54

    As someone who pronounces Björk as Buhdjzork, Simon's rendering of Bjarni as Buhdjzarni makes me giggle a lot more than it prolly should. xD

    • @Andreas-tq7it
      @Andreas-tq7it Před 2 lety +2

      This comment made me laugh pretty good

    • @victoriarose9802
      @victoriarose9802 Před rokem +5

      Yes! Or should I say "Ja!"?
      Considering that etymology and phonetics are quite important for interpretation of historical references, I'd hoped that Simon would have a better grip on European languages by now.
      I'd like to see a concise prehistory into the early trade with native Australians in the format we have here. However, this requires some basic language skills.
      The blatant ignorance of English people towards foreign cultures retards our ability to learn.

    • @sphaireus
      @sphaireus Před rokem +5

      I’ve yet to see a British/UK person make any effort on pronouncing foreign names/words.

  • @millyb2326
    @millyb2326 Před 2 lety +132

    A FullMetal Alchemist reference...YES! Vinland really does feel like a great fantasy epic came to life. Its not only a killer story, an amazing piece of archeology, but also and AMAZING manga/anime series as well! Thanks as always for the video!

    • @pmsavenger
      @pmsavenger Před 2 lety +9

      A Fullmetal alchemist reference that he had no clue about and would have takent he piss off massively if this had been any of the channels where he isn't just reading the script ^_~ Sometimes I think his writers put these references in partially to make fun of him ^^

    • @akatsukigajou1639
      @akatsukigajou1639 Před rokem

      @@pmsavenger nah wrong

    • @pmsavenger
      @pmsavenger Před rokem

      @@akatsukigajou1639 yes, correct, from his own mouth. Check out brain blaze, decoding the unknown or casual criminalise :) his complete lack of popcultural knowledge is well documented.

  • @IceglacierArnar
    @IceglacierArnar Před 2 lety +57

    Eiríkur rauði (Eric) and Leifur heppni (Leif) came from same area as I am, or in Dalasýsla in Iceland. They live in "Haukastaðir" in Dalasýsla. Exactly where my forefathers lived.
    My forefathers settle in Iceland, for 1100 years ago and after been doing Viking raids in Scotland (Ketill Flatnefur/ Auður Djúpauðga) so basically, I might be a relative .
    The word "Skrælings" it is the word "Skrælingar" ....it means barbarians, someone who is not civilized ...

    • @kennyhagan5781
      @kennyhagan5781 Před 2 lety +7

      My ancestor was a Dane named Hagan who settled in Northern Ireland in the late 880's . His people were eventually assimilated into the native culture and his descendants were nobility in the area until the English took their lands in 1625. My direct connection to the name comes from that time, when one of the younger sons indentured himself to the Virginia colony that same year. He worked alongside the first batch of slaves brought to the colony for seven years. After that,he settled in the Carolinas and started the line that I am part of.

    • @IceglacierArnar
      @IceglacierArnar Před 2 lety

      Ketil Flatnefur my forfathers raided Scotish Hebride Islands and conquer on behalf of Norwegian king. But he did not pay taxes to Norwegian king, so my family was forced to move to Iceland. And my forfathers stayed in same location in 1100 years. My father moved tough south to Reykjavik. But my roots are in Dalasýsla.

    • @user-lv6rn9cf8m
      @user-lv6rn9cf8m Před 2 lety

      Not really. That was a theory but it's not really supported by anything substansial. I was thought that aswell, kinda. That skräla means to make noise, and it was their way of describing their language that they did not understand.
      These days the consensus is that it comes from the Old Norse word skrá which means "skin". The Inuits and others they encountered wore animal hides, the Norsemen wore wool.
      But they were not kind to the skrälingar. They were described as small ugly creatures with weird hair and big eyes - they could be killed without remorse.
      At least one female skräling made it back to Iceland though (guess why) - that we know by studying the dna among the Icelandic population today.

    • @IceglacierArnar
      @IceglacierArnar Před 2 lety +1

      @@user-lv6rn9cf8m what you mean...already found archeological remains, supported by Icelandic saga... what is going on?
      I can trace my ancestors list from beginning.....

    • @user-lv6rn9cf8m
      @user-lv6rn9cf8m Před 2 lety

      @@IceglacierArnar Sources: Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989). Íslensk orðsifjabók [Icelandic Etymological Dictionary] and just google the word skrá. That's what all the scientists and experts hold as the most plausible explanation. And they know that skrá meant skin/hide. That's a fact.
      A Danish professor named William Thalbitzer theorized that it came from the Old Norse skrækja which meant what I said - to shout, yell, make noise. But that theory has been debunked. In modern Icelandic skrælingi means barbarian however.
      And there's only like 80-100 people who have that dna sequence, and it's only passed on from a mother to a daughter. Again, just google. "iceland inuit dna".
      And you know, the sagas tell different stories. Because they're just that. Sagas. Not a written account of history. Sadly. Otherwise Ragnar Lodbroke would have existed in reality etc...

  • @wfcoaker1398
    @wfcoaker1398 Před 11 měsíci +1

    LAM is half an hour's drive from my hometown. I had a summer job as a guide there in 1980. My grandmother lived there for a while when she was a young girl.

  • @komm6668
    @komm6668 Před 2 lety +58

    Queue Vikings, Vinland Saga, and Assassin's Creed Valhalla references.

    • @sirstrinkalot
      @sirstrinkalot Před 2 lety +3

      Ah I see, you’re a man of culture as well.

    • @kraanz
      @kraanz Před 2 lety +1

      @@sirstrinkalot More like a simpleton.

  • @stevethon2444
    @stevethon2444 Před 2 lety +1

    Subscribing to yet another of your many cool channels, Simon. Good stuff, and quick note: In December 1999, I home-brewed one of my first batches of beer, a pretty decent Red Amber, if I may say so. Called it "Erik the Red Amber", slapped the same hand-drawn image you have in this video on the bottle, along with mention of "Bold explorers entering a new century" and some such silliness, and offered a bottle to each of our guests that New Year's Eve. I'd like to think Erik and his young lad Leif would approve. Stay Groovy, my friend; really like all your history videos.

  • @kwd3109
    @kwd3109 Před 2 lety +5

    I think this is your best one yet Simon. Thank you!

  • @breslinpt
    @breslinpt Před rokem +2

    Growing up and being raised in Maine I remember being taught about the Goddard Penny, or Maine Penny. Brooklin Maine’s elementary school mascot is the Vikings due to the historical shell missions, archaeological treasure troves in the area, where the Maine Penny was found.

  • @pboyd4278
    @pboyd4278 Před 2 lety +1

    Happy you mentioned Butternuts and NB...I planted some butternut seeds on the shores of the Wolastok (St John River) just a few weeks ago. The Wolastok would have been just the sort of river that Vikings would have travelled up.

  • @matthutchings1988
    @matthutchings1988 Před 2 lety +5

    When I hear Simon’s voice my anxiety and depression goes away. I love all his channels.

    • @multiyapples
      @multiyapples Před 2 lety +1

      I know you can overcome your anxiety and depression. I’m praying for you.

    • @matthutchings1988
      @matthutchings1988 Před 2 lety +1

      @@multiyapples thank you my friend

  • @purebloodstevetungate5418

    Being as much of a seafaring people they were also shallow water explorers its been my belief these early "Viking" North American explorers followed the inland waterways throughout modern day Canada and the USA.

  • @m____w____6981
    @m____w____6981 Před 2 lety +5

    The Ingstad's were quite brilliant. They knew that to find the Norse settlement they would need the help of local fishermen. They interviewed locals wherever they went until they met Mr. George Decker. When they explained what they were seeking George said "Yes by'! I knows right where that's at. I thought it was an old fish store (shed)".
    The rest is history.

  • @cwj9202
    @cwj9202 Před 2 lety +2

    @ 16:00 -- 1000 AD was within the Midieval Warm Period, so the climate at Vinland would be as described by the Vikings.

    • @canadianmmaguy7511
      @canadianmmaguy7511 Před 2 lety

      That is correct, and after the little ice age they migrated into the great lakes area from the hudson to survive.

  • @user-zp7jp1vk2i
    @user-zp7jp1vk2i Před 3 měsíci

    The Museum of Man happened to have a special show in Ottawa (actually Gatineau) when I was visiting in 2005 and to see the iron cloak pin that kept the wool cape enclosed over you was just amazing.

  • @29jgirl92
    @29jgirl92 Před 2 lety +1

    Absolutly fascinating, thank you for this one!

  • @KORP5E
    @KORP5E Před 2 lety +61

    Love being a Newfoundlander - such rich history! Thanks again Simon and the team for producing great content (as always!). :)

    • @canadianmmaguy7511
      @canadianmmaguy7511 Před 2 lety +2

      Hello from pei

    • @Hallzilla
      @Hallzilla Před 2 lety +1

      Isit history worth telling though as nothing come from it? Killed by natives which are no longer around. So its not even like its your history

    • @matty6848
      @matty6848 Před 2 lety +2

      @@Hallzilla oh god there’s always one isn’t there, all caught up in white historical guilt🙄

    • @The_Rude_French_Canadian
      @The_Rude_French_Canadian Před rokem

      @@Hallzilla Just proves to me the natives weren’t the peace-loving cultures that the propaganda tries to shove down our throats…humans are nasty…as for the historic significance, well if you’re not an un-educated moron these things are interesting to learn about even if the outcome is pretty grim…

    • @Mimi-mq2wj
      @Mimi-mq2wj Před rokem +1

      @@matty6848 how is that guilt??? quite insecure there it seems

  • @psycofire93
    @psycofire93 Před 2 lety +6

    The FMA reference made me happy

  • @ryro3515
    @ryro3515 Před rokem +2

    Having grown up in Newfoundland, I’ve visited L’ance aux Meadows a few times. Truly a fascinating place!

  • @cameronjadewallace
    @cameronjadewallace Před 2 lety +2

    I needed sleep, and I knew your wonderful, peaceful, soothing voice would help. Will return to rewatch this video when I wake up. Sweet dreams Simon

    • @debbiemoore2747
      @debbiemoore2747 Před 2 lety +1

      Glad to hear it's not just me that considers his voice soothing and helps me when I get bad insomnia

  • @Roddy1965
    @Roddy1965 Před 2 lety +1

    It's worth the drive to visit it. Wonderful piece of mega history.

  • @ih302
    @ih302 Před 2 lety +4

    I grew up 10 minutes drive from Lanse aux Meadows and know where there are long house mounds (as shown at 14:10) which are several km away from the confirmed site

  • @ingifreyr
    @ingifreyr Před 2 lety +20

    Hi, Icelander her, love your content, one small comment. The statue at 13:02 is of Leif Ericsson, otherwise good stuff

    • @oilersridersbluejays
      @oilersridersbluejays Před 2 lety

      How did you like his pronounciation of Bjarni?
      It was hard to listen to.

  • @MissSkittlestar
    @MissSkittlestar Před rokem +1

    I’m in New Brunswick and I still want to visit Newfoundland ,when I was on the boat with my grandfather he would always teach me about the Vikings

  • @TheNeonParadox
    @TheNeonParadox Před 2 lety +4

    Very in-depth video. And thank you for not mentioning the Kensington stone. If I never hear about that blunder of a forgery again, it'll be too soon.

    • @canadianmmaguy7511
      @canadianmmaguy7511 Před 2 lety

      Why is there about the same population of Danes, Norwegians, swedes and finn's in scandimerica as there is in their native countries?
      You mean to tell me the Vikings didn't explore baffin islands, find an inlet to the Hudson and have exclusive fur rights till HBC?
      And so, the Minnesota vikings are just named that cus why? Was the name Punics already taken? Or berber?

  • @darthgillez1272
    @darthgillez1272 Před 2 lety +1

    Yooooooo thankyou for this video. I love learning all i can about Vikings. It's fascinating !!!

  • @crystalmeier6579
    @crystalmeier6579 Před 10 měsíci

    Just found you and subscribed. This was a great video. Love your no nonsense approach.

  • @khaccanhle1930
    @khaccanhle1930 Před 2 lety +10

    Video starts at 2:08

  • @MartinTedder
    @MartinTedder Před 2 lety +4

    Imagine being a Norseman, finding a new land, and the inhabitants also have bows and arrows. That would blow me away....how such a modern feeling invention found its way on another continent.
    (Not realizing people crossed the Bering Strait centuries before)

    • @jokuvaan5175
      @jokuvaan5175 Před 2 lety +6

      Probably wouldn't be that amazing to them considering all the peoples they came across had invented bows and arrows. They probably didn't imagine some people hadn't invented those yet.

    • @MartinTedder
      @MartinTedder Před 2 lety

      @@jokuvaan5175 they never came across anyone from another continent....that's the entire point of this video

    • @jokuvaan5175
      @jokuvaan5175 Před 2 lety +3

      @@MartinTedder Actually they did. The inuites. Vikings also conducted raids in Northern Africa. Or at least thet encoutered arabs in muslim controlled Iberian peninsula

    • @MartinTedder
      @MartinTedder Před 2 lety

      @@jokuvaan5175 well aren't you the great historian? That still doesn't change my statement. The Norsemen come to a land, that might as well be a different planet and seeing the inhabitants using tools they are familiar with.

    • @canadianmmaguy7511
      @canadianmmaguy7511 Před 2 lety

      @@jokuvaan5175 the also founded Russia after barely surviving the mongols
      And the crusades were basically 9 vikings, 2 of the original 9 still had gothic names.

  • @vivainigood
    @vivainigood Před 2 lety +1

    been waithing for you to talk about vinland since I wathced vinland Saga!! thanks man!

  • @sythiadawn
    @sythiadawn Před 2 lety

    Thanks for doing this segment on my home!

  • @spencerwiltse2855
    @spencerwiltse2855 Před 2 lety +6

    I'm really loving all these videos involving Canada! 🇨🇦

    • @andersjjensen
      @andersjjensen Před 2 lety +2

      Ahem.. given the just presented evidence I must insist that you use the correct term which is now West Scandinavia! :P

  • @kennyhagan5781
    @kennyhagan5781 Před 2 lety +1

    The candied ginger is good for putting in a hot tea. Just a tiny bit.. it's also quite good for your heart.

  • @twocvbloke
    @twocvbloke Před 2 lety +35

    Them Vikings certainly got about, makes Columbus look like a lazy so and so... :P

    • @foxhoundp9949
      @foxhoundp9949 Před 2 lety +1

      Agreed. I feel like everything even since I was a kid made him sound lazy and far far less than so so.... 🤷 And they were trying to glorify him 🤦‍♀️ Like hell proper looks into history even during his time most people thought the Vinland saga's might be an entirely new land mass between Asia and Europe and Africa and there's a plethora of references that implies he read the saga's 😤 as someone with both American and Spanish decent I'm embarrassed we even still talk about him in reference to these lands

    • @Berengier817
      @Berengier817 Před 2 lety +1

      And unlike Columbus, they didn't appear to force children into slavery

    • @gwynnmccallan8856
      @gwynnmccallan8856 Před 2 lety +5

      @@Berengier817 The vikings had slaves. They were called thralls. They were taken as prisoners of war or born into slavery if their parents were thralls.

    • @Berengier817
      @Berengier817 Před 2 lety

      @@gwynnmccallan8856 but did they enslave native Americans

    • @canadianmmaguy7511
      @canadianmmaguy7511 Před 2 lety +1

      I don't want to be called a racist, but white English people were not the only group to have slaves
      I know this does not line up with 2021 social justice, but yea

  • @zaranea7920
    @zaranea7920 Před 2 lety

    You pulling the FMA Comparison made me love your content even more

  • @gristlybillow7050
    @gristlybillow7050 Před 2 lety +6

    "next on into the shadows, the disappearance of the Greenland colony"

  • @anneanderson2887
    @anneanderson2887 Před rokem +1

    The full metal alchemist clip made my day

  • @johnmeyer2072
    @johnmeyer2072 Před 2 lety +3

    In my research into this topic almost 30 years ago I discovered that Portuguese fishermen knew of the Grand Banks of Canada and possibly Columbus knew of their findings as well although they obviously tried to keep it secret as any good fisherman does.

    • @canadianmmaguy7511
      @canadianmmaguy7511 Před 2 lety

      Yes, the basques.
      And yes, after friday the 13th the knights templar in Hispania were absorbed into the "knights of christ".
      Look at Portugal's flag, the knights templar flag, and colombuses.

  • @nicolek4076
    @nicolek4076 Před 2 lety +26

    Nice to see Simon keep to the fine British tradition of pronouncing names they way they're written, despite all information to the contrary - Bjarne does not have a G sound in it.

  • @maximilienward2130
    @maximilienward2130 Před 8 měsíci +2

    We have a Viking Stone marker here on Miscou island New Brunswick even the jesuits made a missionary in our islands harbour, but they only stayed like a year or two cause half the ppl died during the first whinter

    • @maximilienward2130
      @maximilienward2130 Před 8 měsíci

      and we have granberries here, in the plains. its preaty in the fall everything turns red

  • @victorpapaavp
    @victorpapaavp Před 2 lety

    Most honest sponsor spot I've ever seen, lol! Watched the whole thing!

  • @jordangarberg7744
    @jordangarberg7744 Před 8 měsíci

    Best documentary yet on vinland. Proper job

  • @sandybarnes887
    @sandybarnes887 Před 2 lety +22

    New Dating Method Shows Vikings Occupied Newfoundland in 1021 C.E.
    Tree ring evidence of an ancient solar storm enables scientists to pinpoint the exact year of Norse settlement in L'Anse aux Meadows.

    • @TheNeonParadox
      @TheNeonParadox Před 2 lety +1

      That's a pretty recent paper that has gotten almost no press, though, so I'm not surprised it wasn't included in the video. I wouldn't have known about it if it weren't for my Google keyword updates.

    • @NightBlado
      @NightBlado Před 2 lety +1

      This

  • @gamebawesome
    @gamebawesome Před 2 lety +4

    Wow, I'm so early, that Norsemen were raiding Lindisfarne

  • @veteran35th
    @veteran35th Před 2 lety

    How can anyone NOT like watching Simon drinking cocktails.

  • @cookingonthecheapcheap6921

    Simon if you haven't heard of it, Atun-Shei Films is a great channel dealing with American military history. He's a funny guy aswell lol. Awesome video.

  • @jimmyzbike
    @jimmyzbike Před 2 lety

    You always bring it!

  • @armageddonite8039
    @armageddonite8039 Před 2 lety +4

    Lol after all the horror stories of Europeans wintering in N America for the first time, these Vikings experienced a Canadian winter and thought, “Huh, quite warm here eh?”

  • @shanebattles6132
    @shanebattles6132 Před 10 měsíci

    Great episode man really cool

  • @Luna_Spiritus
    @Luna_Spiritus Před rokem

    Loved this one!

  • @markwybierala4936
    @markwybierala4936 Před 2 lety +1

    You are a good story teller.

  • @FatManWalking18
    @FatManWalking18 Před 2 lety +1

    we visited Newfoundland in 2018 for a week and plan to go back for much longer real soon

  • @chodowski_legacy
    @chodowski_legacy Před 11 měsíci +3

    "I have no enemies"

  • @mecahhannah
    @mecahhannah Před 8 měsíci

    Awesome as always thanks

  • @westcoastghost5834
    @westcoastghost5834 Před rokem +1

    Northern Canada is massive and the Vikings loved exploring and voyages there’s no doubt in my mind northern Canada is loaded with stuff that the harsh winters slowly buried or consumed

    • @dalj4362
      @dalj4362 Před rokem +1

      But nothing has been found.?

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive Před rokem

      Why does everyone think the Norse were great explorers? They were raiders and traders. They didn't just strike out into the great unknown for the hell of it.

    • @johncenashi5117
      @johncenashi5117 Před 9 měsíci

      ​@@EdinburghFiveto find stuff you gotta explore, right?

  • @bereanracer
    @bereanracer Před rokem

    Watched for Viking history and rewarded with FMA analogy.

  • @redclayagain
    @redclayagain Před rokem +2

    Aside from the Kensington stone and the underground rock castle in New England, which may be early Irish, there is the long-held story of two Viking ships abandoned in a dried-up lakebed below Joshua Tree in the Colorado Desert. In the 13th century it is thought the lake was more substantial probably being something left over from the original glacier lake known as Bonneville. At any rate artifacts from one boat included a roman cross bow handle and se3veral well defined Viking artifacts of Bronze. Related to this calamity of abandoned ships is the story of an Englishman named Rough Huerech, found in a cave burial in the Mustang Mountains below Tuscon...his runic headstone gave away his origins and he was found to have lived in Staffordshire, England in the 13th century and his family history suddenly end there. Current theory is they approached this area having crossed through the Northwest passage went around CALIFORNIA and up the Colorado river/lake

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive Před rokem +4

      Of course all these stories are just a bunch of nonsense. Fun stories, but nonsense.

  • @zhejabello658
    @zhejabello658 Před 2 lety

    Aside from another great video, where do you get the background music from? I've heard a lot of great tracks and would love to add them to my playlist.

  • @MarkTillotson
    @MarkTillotson Před 2 lety

    I'm reminded of Robert Calvert's album "Lucky Leif and the Longships" - time to listen to it again I think :)

  • @masaharumorimoto4761
    @masaharumorimoto4761 Před 2 lety

    Lived in newfoundland for College, drank a LOT of local bakeapple wine, blueberry wine, among other berry wines lol.

  • @ninjalanternshark1508
    @ninjalanternshark1508 Před 2 lety +4

    Content starts @ 2:16

  • @domenicstuckless1009
    @domenicstuckless1009 Před 11 měsíci

    "Vinland" was not a specific site, but a region which included Newfoundland and extended south into the Gulf of St. Lawrence as far as Nova Scotia and coastal New Brunswick, got this info from google and there’s a settlement for tourists to look at called LANSE Aux meadow in Newfoundland

  • @TheLaughingcrow
    @TheLaughingcrow Před 2 lety +5

    You're making a cocktail with 24 yr old Glenlivet?

  • @motherhubbard2786
    @motherhubbard2786 Před 2 lety +1

    Amazing video as always.
    Just btw, I think its "Lawns" not "Luhawns"

  • @erichloehr5992
    @erichloehr5992 Před 2 lety +1

    Since I am an American named Erich I have always been fascinated by Lief Eriksons voyages since I was a child. When I found out not long ago that my German heritage also included Scandinavian / Viking DNA markers I have been especially reinterested in Viking lore. Thanks for this fascinating look at my ancestor’s stories.

    • @tobiasdomes2731
      @tobiasdomes2731 Před 2 lety

      The name Löher, Löher and loeh comes from Lohgerber which is a old German word for tanner. The word derives from middlehighgerman loh meaning wood with small trees because of the tenbark they used

    • @sarahgilbert8036
      @sarahgilbert8036 Před 2 lety +3

      viking dna 😂😂 as silly as banker dna! viking was a profession, not a people!

    • @canadianmmaguy7511
      @canadianmmaguy7511 Před 2 lety

      @@sarahgilbert8036 he said Scandinavian first.
      So if my parents were in the master race and bankers, I could say my parents are Zionist bankers.

  • @The_Daily_Tomato
    @The_Daily_Tomato Před 2 lety +4

    Bi-JArni?
    *My Icelandic Brain*
    Don't ever change Simon, please I beg you 🤣

    • @oilersridersbluejays
      @oilersridersbluejays Před 2 lety +3

      Yeah that pronounciation hurt my ears and I’m not even Scandinavian.

  • @nickmeier4098
    @nickmeier4098 Před 2 lety +2

    You should make a Geographics episode on the Nahanni Valley.

  • @ThatGreyGentleman
    @ThatGreyGentleman Před 2 lety

    Simon comin at us again with another surprise anime reference. Love it.

  • @cdfdesantis699
    @cdfdesantis699 Před 2 lety +4

    1 word - LIDAR! Come on, let's GO!

  • @bojens865
    @bojens865 Před 8 měsíci +1

    They didn't sail thousands of miles. They island hopped.
    Norway, the Shetlands, Faroes, Iceland, Greenland and the North Canadian islands and peninsulas are all a couple hundred miles apart, and were discovered and settled over the years.
    In decent weather, the Vikings could sail from place to place in a few days and rest, trade or resupply at their leisure.

    • @oneshothunter9877
      @oneshothunter9877 Před měsícem

      I think there's 1100 Nautic miles between Iceland and Greenland. Just from nearest coast to coast.
      But, anyway, yes.

    • @kasperkjrsgaard1447
      @kasperkjrsgaard1447 Před 22 dny

      There’s roughly about 2.500 km from Greenland to New Foundland in stormy waters filled with icebergs.
      Island hopping indeed.

    • @oneshothunter9877
      @oneshothunter9877 Před 21 dnem

      @@kasperkjrsgaard1447
      There are not many islands between Greenland and New Foundland as far as I know. I think there's around....zero. Unless we are talking about coastal islands.
      From Sisimiut/Holsteinborg, Greenland, shortest distance between those are around 400 kilometers/around 220 nautical miles.
      Correct me if wrong.

    • @kasperkjrsgaard1447
      @kasperkjrsgaard1447 Před 21 dnem

      @@oneshothunter9877 You’re probably right - I was only refering to bojens865’s claim about the distance.

  • @aritrodasgupta2019
    @aritrodasgupta2019 Před 10 dny

    Simon must soon start a cocktail making channel next.

  • @duncancurtis1758
    @duncancurtis1758 Před 2 lety +3

    Asterix and Obelix reached America first whilst on a long fishing expedition. Haw.

    • @alf6259
      @alf6259 Před rokem

      I was waiting for this comment !!! 🤣

    • @oneshothunter9877
      @oneshothunter9877 Před měsícem

      Could really be facts. If they were Basques.
      Basques seems to have been fishing cod near todays Labrador or New Foundland before Columbus even thought of go sailing.

  • @crystalf8102
    @crystalf8102 Před 2 lety

    It is a beautiful site. I loved when we were there.

  • @foxdavion6865
    @foxdavion6865 Před 2 lety

    According to the Segas there were 3 settlements. We've only found one of them and as of the other two they were so briefly occupied that there were likely no permanent buildings constructed, which is likely why the physical remains can't be found.

  • @user0213______________________

    Very nice!! Vinland saga me fez vir aqui.

  • @EagleLegend502
    @EagleLegend502 Před 2 lety +3

    Newfoundland has some of the best tasting and biggest wild blueberries in the world. Many are the size of grapes. That might explain the name. I’m now craving wild blueberries from my birthplace.

  • @Mike-ke4fk
    @Mike-ke4fk Před 2 lety +5

    Nice to see this being covered. I live a 20 minute drive from l'anse aux meadows, very interesting place.