The shortest interview in British Military history?

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  • @emersonbest8463
    @emersonbest8463 Před 20 dny +16448

    "Nonsense, you'll marry Cersei."

    • @NinjaSushi2
      @NinjaSushi2 Před 18 dny +76

      Lol

    • @tpros6289
      @tpros6289 Před 18 dny +444

      I can't marry Cersei!!! I'm the Sorcerer Supreme!

    • @JimmyDoresHairDye
      @JimmyDoresHairDye Před 18 dny +136

      She’s missing the bits Turing wants though

    • @evankraabel5415
      @evankraabel5415 Před 18 dny +31

      Should be Loras or Sansa, he never would have spoken like that to people outside his family

    • @pingaspearce9403
      @pingaspearce9403 Před 17 dny +155

      "You'll marry cersei and put an end to these disgusting rumours"

  • @stephanl1983
    @stephanl1983 Před 21 dnem +33495

    Charles Dance looks like he was born in this Uniform.

    • @Dan4CW
      @Dan4CW Před 20 dny +456

      Dance walks and talks as the next prime minister.

    • @mauz791
      @mauz791 Před 20 dny +327

      It's missing the golden lion sigil imo

    • @CS-zn6pp
      @CS-zn6pp Před 20 dny +269

      Charles Dance looks the part whatever the part is. Mark of a great actor.

    • @DixieBanjo
      @DixieBanjo Před 19 dny +58

      He has always been a top shelf actor

    • @nickmcdaniel2087
      @nickmcdaniel2087 Před 19 dny +104

      @@mauz791something tells me this man pays his debts

  • @MT-tn4ei
    @MT-tn4ei Před 17 dny +3522

    May Alan Turing Rest In Peace.

    • @Robynhoodlum
      @Robynhoodlum Před 15 dny +168

      Goodness knows. He never got that during his life.😢

    • @augustuslunasol10thapostle
      @augustuslunasol10thapostle Před 15 dny

      @@Robynhoodlum what sick wretched people the old British government, a gay man a national no a hero of the world saved millions possibly billions and they thank him by torturing him

    • @drunkengamer1977
      @drunkengamer1977 Před 15 dny +172

      Disgusting what they did to him.

    • @mid1429
      @mid1429 Před 15 dny +20

      @@drunkengamer1977Agreed

    • @darthseverus89
      @darthseverus89 Před 14 dny +19

      HEAR HEAR my friend agreed 💯

  • @Dravignor
    @Dravignor Před 16 dny +36

    One of the greatest mathematicians in history, and they forced him into castration just because he didn't swing "the right way"

  • @ricaard
    @ricaard Před 18 dny +7074

    "Have you come to interview?"
    "I come to bargain."

  • @rossome3043
    @rossome3043 Před 21 dnem +25838

    Terrible what they did to that national hero! Rest in peace Alan Turing

    • @sirscrotum
      @sirscrotum Před 20 dny

      Sucks hes so well loved post-death, but they couldnt let him have a good life when it would have truly mattered most to the man...breaking the codes arguably saved the hypothetical lives of a couple 100,000 soldiers...maybe even on both sides since it ensured a shorter/less drawn out war to boot too

    • @TheCJsamson
      @TheCJsamson Před 20 dny +749

      And this awful movie was just adding insult to injury

    • @javierclement3047
      @javierclement3047 Před 20 dny +958

      His death most likely wasn’t suicide it seems. I don’t know of any logical person who would poison themselves with cyanide (which is an awful, painful death).
      “Turing had reportedly borne his legal setbacks and hormone treatment (which had been discontinued a year previously) "with good humour" and had shown no sign of despondency before his death. He even set down a list of tasks that he intended to complete upon returning to his office after the holiday weekend.[15] Turing's mother believed that the ingestion was accidental, resulting from her son's careless storage of laboratory chemicals.”
      Also, he didn’t break enigma. Poland cryptographers did. “Although Nazi Germany introduced a series of improvements to the Enigma over the years that hampered decryption efforts, they did not prevent Poland from cracking the machine as early as December 1932 and reading messages prior to and into the war. Poland's sharing of their achievements enabled the Allies to exploit Enigma-enciphered messages as a major source of intelligence.[2] Many commentators say the flow of Ultra communications intelligence from the decrypting of Enigma, Lorenz, and other ciphers shortened the war substantially and may even have altered its outcome”

    • @itsyohann
      @itsyohann Před 20 dny +412

      ​@@javierclement3047I think we all know the real reason why

    • @derf9465
      @derf9465 Před 20 dny

      You can't use modern thinking on times of old. Otherwise..... What do you think about the ottomans or witch burnings or what the jews did to Christians in Spain.

  • @drparadox7833
    @drparadox7833 Před 17 dny +171

    Man Turing managed to impress even Tywin Lannister.

  • @Younghoon15
    @Younghoon15 Před 17 dny +78

    Cool fact, one of Enigma's biggest flaw that allowed it to be cracked was that a letter could never be itself when being used for encryption.

  • @MChief118
    @MChief118 Před 20 dny +9830

    For those wondering the movie is called The Imitation Game

  • @hanni3728
    @hanni3728 Před 22 dny +10483

    Doctor Strange disguised as Turing to break the Nazis

    • @cvabroad_shorts
      @cvabroad_shorts  Před 22 dny +335

      😄 „Dormammu!“, erm I mean „Enigma!“

    • @noahmontgomery9902
      @noahmontgomery9902 Před 21 dnem +168

      Plot twist, it was Sherlock Holmes all along

    • @amh9494
      @amh9494 Před 20 dny +16

      ​@@noahmontgomery9902no, he's black these days.

    • @marksheiman1538
      @marksheiman1538 Před 20 dny +16

      ​@@noahmontgomery9902no s*** Sherlock. Why not.

    • @halliktom1
      @halliktom1 Před 19 dny +15

      I'm confused, I thought it was Smaug

  • @SuperAmericanism
    @SuperAmericanism Před 17 dny +482

    Oh man, what a treasure! Surely somebody so special and important was given incredible respect after his world changing work.

    • @smartalek180
      @smartalek180 Před 15 dny +44

      What u did there.
      It has been seen.
      By me.

    • @sidrat2009
      @sidrat2009 Před 15 dny +34

      Finding out - or rather being told Santa wasn't real was painful. Then you find out what this War Hero, who saved countless lives on all sides, was put through by bigotry, fear & hate.

    • @drunkengamer1977
      @drunkengamer1977 Před 15 dny +8

      ​@@sidrat2009Something that seems to be back in vogue with the Tories race to the bottom

    • @BaronNate
      @BaronNate Před 14 dny

      ​@@sidrat2009 if we had MORE bigotry and hatred, we wouldn't be under assault by the rainbow mafia TODAY. Be careful what you tolerate and allow because the rewards of tolerance are treachery and betrayal.

    • @Skull.man00
      @Skull.man00 Před 14 dny

      Polish encrypted Enigma first, but by western standards, everything must be in favor of the great west

  • @billbrobaggins221
    @billbrobaggins221 Před 14 dny +6

    There are some actors whom I just wish would pause aging and live forever and Charles Dance is unquestionably among them. What an absolute legend. Gary Oldman is likely the greatest Chameleon in all of acting, possibly ever, but I'll be damned if Charles Dance doesn't give him a run for his money. Simply incredible.

  • @RainedOnParade
    @RainedOnParade Před 20 dny +4527

    Alan turing wasn’t an idiot, he was recorded being charming and outgoing. In other words
    Not all smart people are sheldon

    • @Rosskles
      @Rosskles Před 18 dny +318

      Being autistic or emotionally naive isn't idiotic. Not trying to be hostile but it's just the way some people are, even if Turing wasn't like that.

    • @The_Jim
      @The_Jim Před 18 dny +6

      Ok….

    • @ursosexmachina
      @ursosexmachina Před 18 dny

      ​@@Rosskles it is. Ignorance of human social interaction and perceived conceit. An idiot, in simpler terms.

    • @andyparky2716
      @andyparky2716 Před 18 dny +43

      ​@@Rossklesemotionally naive the first time is ok but if it keeps happening then it probably is

    • @ScottHess
      @ScottHess Před 18 dny +135

      I have met many smart people who are social super-achievers - and I have met many not-smart people who strongly fit the stereotypes of how smart people act. Remember that the stereotypes about how smart people act are formed by people of average intelligence.

  • @anirprasadd
    @anirprasadd Před 20 dny +4030

    Tywin Lannister working with Doctor Strange

    • @not_averge
      @not_averge Před 19 dny +28

      Dam you went before me

    • @michaelrobinson2687
      @michaelrobinson2687 Před 18 dny +32

      Alternatively we have Sherlock Holmes and Lord Vetinari

    • @mrjonpes8221
      @mrjonpes8221 Před 18 dny +5

      Bro said it

    • @BogdanTestsSoftware
      @BogdanTestsSoftware Před 18 dny

      @@michaelrobinson2687I had to look it up, perhaps someone else needs it too.
      Lord Havelock Vetinari, Lord Patrician (Primus inter pares) of the city-state of Ankh-Morpork, is a fictional character in Terry Pratchett's Discworld series. Vetinari has written an unpublished manuscript known as The Servant, the Discworld version of The Prince by the Italian statesman and diplomat Niccolò Machiavelli.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Vetinari

    • @isee1158
      @isee1158 Před 17 dny +4

      Woah, this dude figured out actors have different roles! Good job little guy, everyone is proud of you.

  • @Nerobyrne
    @Nerobyrne Před 15 dny +58

    Enigma's main strength was that the messages would contain the code for the next message. This meant that they could change the pass code with every message, making it crazy difficult to crack.
    This method formed the basis of many future encryption methods, including WPA2.

    • @TheInsomniaddict
      @TheInsomniaddict Před 12 dny +5

      From memory, what actually allowed continual cracking was exploiting flaws in people and systems, and not the Enigma system itself. Germans had set times for specific reports, and these reports largely were "all clear, nothing to report." Once teams found out how formulaic general reports were, they were able plug known answers into their machines to generate that day's code.

    • @Nerobyrne
      @Nerobyrne Před 12 dny +3

      @@TheInsomniaddict ah, that does sound very German of them 😅
      These days we know to include noise data to hide the fact that two messages are identical.
      Or use a constantly rotating seed.

  • @ReflectingBubbles
    @ReflectingBubbles Před 14 dny +2

    I genuinely loved this movie, it was so heartbreaking and also so captivating

  • @ZachValkyrie
    @ZachValkyrie Před 17 dny +2306

    Charles Dance will spend the rest of his life playing Tywin Lannister. And he will love every second of it.

    • @orphanl
      @orphanl Před 14 dny +9

      But that’s Prince Philip

    • @aaronbutler8061
      @aaronbutler8061 Před 14 dny +51

      He’s played roles like this LONG before Game of Thrones was a thing.

    • @Tannhauser111
      @Tannhauser111 Před 14 dny +6

      Wer ist Tywin Lannister?

    • @lss2581
      @lss2581 Před 14 dny +4

      ​@@Tannhauser111he's an antagonist from the game of thrones series

    • @HelicopterShark
      @HelicopterShark Před 14 dny +8

      I'm still waiting for him to swap out his glass eye. I'm sure someone will get it.

  • @geoffkeil3135
    @geoffkeil3135 Před 19 dny +1369

    It was SO sad what Britain did to this guy. Had a massive impact on the War, saved lives and yet he was absolutely shafted by his own Govt and Country. And it took over half a century after he died for an official apology by his Govt and his Queen. It would have been nice if HE would have been alive to hear the words and know his work was appreciated.

    • @helpumuch6887
      @helpumuch6887 Před 19 dny +231

      Absolutely, but he was gay so people hated him even despite his genius and heroism. Homophobes are really the worst

    • @user-cr5yy4te3i
      @user-cr5yy4te3i Před 19 dny +61

      Robert Oppenheimer also suffered at the hands of the Government

    • @helpumuch6887
      @helpumuch6887 Před 18 dny

      @@user-cr5yy4te3i absolutely

    • @devarient
      @devarient Před 18 dny +24

      i live down the road from bletchley, He's always been thought of as a hero here.

    • @smokedbrisket3033
      @smokedbrisket3033 Před 18 dny +26

      Curiously, there is another famous person who gets very little credit for helping to decriminalize homosexuality - Margaret Thatcher.

  • @ericl9859
    @ericl9859 Před 14 dny +2

    Outstanding film. Really surprised me how good it was!

  • @bodhiswayze1892
    @bodhiswayze1892 Před 14 dny +5

    Thank you Alan Turing & everyone who worked at Bletchley Park. You are all heroes 🫡

  • @jamasters62
    @jamasters62 Před 22 dny +721

    I love Charles Dance! What a class act.

    • @theannouncer5538
      @theannouncer5538 Před 21 dnem +7

      Best actor game of thrones ever had

    • @idakev
      @idakev Před 21 dnem +3

      ​@@theannouncer5538 Liam Cunningham is also a scene stealer.

    • @Magellann365
      @Magellann365 Před 19 dny +2

      @@theannouncer5538 Honestly the whole ensemble on GoT has no peer. Especially considering the writing during the first 4-5 seasons. Jaime, Tyrion, Jon, Robb, Sansa, Sandor, Dany, Jeoffrey, Littlefinger, Varys, Lady Tyrell...I mean seriously they all had such great moments in those seasons. Shame once the writers ran out of George Martin's source material the fucked the storylines all to hell and ruined half of the characters above.

    • @SerfinBird
      @SerfinBird Před 19 dny +1

      ​@Magellann365 sandor was great 1-8. Even at the end his character's actions made sense.

    • @yourstruly4817
      @yourstruly4817 Před 18 dny +1

      THEY HAVE MY SON!

  • @lukaszslowakiewicz9395
    @lukaszslowakiewicz9395 Před 19 dny +321

    A Polish mathematician before the war: Hold my vodka.

    • @Dr.PeterLaFleur
      @Dr.PeterLaFleur Před 18 dny

      Typical European glory hunters, and now, our government agreed to destroy our independence.

    • @scottiep74
      @scottiep74 Před 17 dny +10

      Rejewsky

    • @szczupaczex
      @szczupaczex Před 17 dny +12

      Ski

    • @heycidskyja4668
      @heycidskyja4668 Před 17 dny +5

      *Brewski

    • @thepigmaster8193
      @thepigmaster8193 Před 15 dny +10

      It's worth mentioning that he decyphered a much less complicated and secure version of the enigma. The one used during the war was much more secure

  • @juanmacass
    @juanmacass Před 13 dny +5

    Computers, Encryption, Evolutionary Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Computability... this man was a genius.

  • @squiishiie
    @squiishiie Před 16 dny +63

    Rest in Peace to one of Britain’s greatest minds and heroes ❤

  • @michaelw2288
    @michaelw2288 Před 19 dny +149

    The Lorenz encryption device was bigger , more complex and harder to crack and Germans used it for HQ strategic messages. Declassified in 2002.
    Bill Tutte broke Lorenz system in spring 1942 without any information on the physical encryption device. The computer used to decrypt was Collosus, the first programable computer built by Post Office engineer Tommy Flowers.

    • @waldorfmcvitty4854
      @waldorfmcvitty4854 Před 19 dny +3

      Thats quite interesting, did not know any of that. Thanks for sharing.

    • @pixsilvb9638
      @pixsilvb9638 Před 19 dny +2

      I thought Eniac was the first (or one of the first programmable computer)

    • @mikefish8226
      @mikefish8226 Před 19 dny +13

      ​@pixsilvb9638 Unfortunately, Collosus was top secret for many, many years, so people didn't know it was the first until years later. Collosus predates Eniac.

    • @pixsilvb9638
      @pixsilvb9638 Před 18 dny

      @@mikefish8226 Like ‘The Forbin Project’

    • @daslynnter9841
      @daslynnter9841 Před 17 dny +2

      ​@@mikefish8226no, collusus isnt turing complete, eniac is. the z3 predates both.
      en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC read to the early computers part.
      british have claim to RAM, idk why its claimed they invented everything else. ABC, Z3 predate them, and eniac was more capable. manchester baby is what should be touted as the british contribution.

  • @fromfjord
    @fromfjord Před 22 dny +421

    I never realized how much he sounds like Peter Dinklage with his accent here

    • @user-bu6gb9hw8u
      @user-bu6gb9hw8u Před 22 dny +6

      I knew someone else’s comment seemed familiar but I wasn’t sure until your comment.
      Edit: look ma I’m famous Iv got 2 likes.

    • @waseemsultan7076
      @waseemsultan7076 Před 22 dny +3

      Yoooo i realised it after u said it. Damn that was quite an observation!😍

    • @sriramc5329
      @sriramc5329 Před 19 dny +6

      He is his dad after all

    • @Tmanaz480
      @Tmanaz480 Před 19 dny

      Classic RP.

  • @paulkendall7065
    @paulkendall7065 Před 13 dny +1

    Turing What a beautiful man.

  • @sarahb2623
    @sarahb2623 Před 11 dny +1

    This was one of the BEST movies I've ever seen! If not for this specific short popping uo on my feed to spark my interest, I'd have missed thia gem altogether.. so THANK YOU! 🎉🎉🎉

  • @yashar6595
    @yashar6595 Před 19 dny +28

    Except the Polish Mathematicians broke it in the 1930s, the Germans retooled it and he used the Polish mathematicians work to help break it, but of course why mention that

    • @kippersvindaloo6713
      @kippersvindaloo6713 Před 19 dny +3

      They cracked how enigma worked, the Brits figured out how to crack codes before it was too late

    • @grabbity
      @grabbity Před 11 dny +1

      This is a bit like crediting the inventor of the box cutter after figuring out how to mission impossible your way into a bank vault with lasers and breath and pressure sensors blanketing the room.

    • @Hibbidyhai
      @Hibbidyhai Před 11 dny

      @@kippersvindaloo6713 Not true at all. Polish codebreakers were using bombe machines to decrypt German Enigma messages all the way up until they were invaded.

  • @hoodedwizard4695
    @hoodedwizard4695 Před 19 dny +666

    I cant, every time I look at Charles dance I see Tywin Lannister, no matter the character he is playing.

    • @vitoc8454
      @vitoc8454 Před 16 dny +6

      The effect is kinda amusing in Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019). Dude was a soft-spoken doomsday cultist(?) who wanted to unleash all the monsters or something, and after he gets what he wants he just calmly goes "ayt, imma peace out" and walks out of the plot

    • @rachaelt8729
      @rachaelt8729 Před 16 dny +2

      I see Erik from the phantom of opera whenever I see him 😂

    • @luizmarinho6138
      @luizmarinho6138 Před 16 dny +5

      "Why is Tywin Lannister wearing a suit?"

    • @LuisEduardo-xm3tc
      @LuisEduardo-xm3tc Před 16 dny

      ​@@vitoc8454well, he was the one partially responsible for the creation of mechagodzilla, although he doesn't receive credit and his character was dismissed. A shame

    • @Dr.Kryptanical
      @Dr.Kryptanical Před 16 dny

      I just see the sleazy politician that lost to Ali-G and was forced to dress up likea woman at the end and shake is ass, it's not something you can unsee!

  • @TheActualMrLink
    @TheActualMrLink Před 8 dny +1

    What INCREDIBLE confidence!

  • @gatorcuhfoo7982
    @gatorcuhfoo7982 Před 11 dny +1

    i really feel lyke this is one of benedicts best preformances. he really feels so real and intimate throughout the whole movie

  • @MajorJJH
    @MajorJJH Před 21 dnem +617

    A bit disappointing they gave short shrift to the Poles. Everything Bletchley Park accomplished came off the backs of the hard work of the Poles.

    • @M-ski
      @M-ski Před 20 dny +35

      Amen Sir .

    • @pawefiks9169
      @pawefiks9169 Před 20 dny +14

      Tru

    • @GigaBoost
      @GigaBoost Před 20 dny +21

      Simply untrue, the poles worked on a different machine

    • @duncanbrown4184
      @duncanbrown4184 Před 20 dny +199

      No. They did break Enigma before anyone else and developed the mathematical algorithms to do so before the war started when the Enigma machine was a commercial product. The Nazis added an additional rotor to make it "unbreakable" for use as a military instrument (although they were unaware even the commercial machine had been compromised). The additional rotor necessitated an improvement of the algorithms to crack the code and the use of automated systems to do so in a timely manner. Turing was instrumental in these developments, and was appallingly treated by the establishment for being gay. I am glad that his contributions and achievements (such as the algorithms to break the Lorentz cipher) are now well recognised.
      We should not ignore the role of the polish Cryptanalysts led by Marian Rejewski upon whose work much of Bletchley Parks Enigma work was based.

    • @youtubeisdeletingmycomment3235
      @youtubeisdeletingmycomment3235 Před 19 dny +7

      ​@@GigaBoostwhat machine was it than?

  • @kwartylion8134
    @kwartylion8134 Před 17 dny +23

    Poles once broke enigma
    But germans caught up on it and added another few drumms , while slightly tweaking its inner workings (making polish method unusable )

    • @donpietruk1517
      @donpietruk1517 Před 14 dny +5

      But the Polish approach was more sound than other allies early efforts. Turing basically adopted the same approach as the Poles did.

    • @markloeffler677
      @markloeffler677 Před 13 dny +1

      Poles broke the enigma and adding an extra rotar was for the Brits

  • @smartalek180
    @smartalek180 Před 15 dny +2

    SUCH a brilliant movie.
    If u haven't seen it, I envy u.
    U will have the total thrill of seeing it for the first time...

  • @elizabethjourneyparker5932

    Alan Turing, a true hero.... unfortunately destroyed by the Country & Government he saved... for being gay. Historian Harry Hinsley estimated he shortened the war by approximately two years & saved scores of lives. One of the best arguments for protecting the LGBTQ2S+ Community ever made.

  • @ddelacruz
    @ddelacruz Před 22 dny +132

    That guy could play a Lannister in every movie and I wouldn't be mad at it 🤣🤣👍🏼👍🏼

    • @cvabroad_shorts
      @cvabroad_shorts  Před 22 dny +4

      Some actors are simply made for bad guy roles x)

    • @puneetmishra4726
      @puneetmishra4726 Před 19 dny +5

      ​@@cvabroad_shortsNot even a bad guy. Just a powerful, charismatic and authoritative boss

  • @zackmar4449
    @zackmar4449 Před 17 dny +24

    Thank you for not ruining the scene with music like all other shorts do.

    • @cvabroad_shorts
      @cvabroad_shorts  Před 17 dny +4

      Thanks for mentioning, I hate it when music is added without any thought or function and is actually detrimental.

    • @prasannaanthony1479
      @prasannaanthony1479 Před 16 dny

      Bro what's the movie

    • @cvabroad_shorts
      @cvabroad_shorts  Před 16 dny

      @@prasannaanthony1479 The Imitation Game

    • @paulastearns3074
      @paulastearns3074 Před 13 dny

      If someone posts it and someone REposts it, they have to change it for legal reasons, otherwise they can't. Yes, the music, or whatever, is annoying but I appreciate it, because I wouldn't see it if they hadn't.

  • @TheGabagool7
    @TheGabagool7 Před 15 dny +1

    Wow! I didn’t know that Doctor Strange talked to Tywin Lannister in the new movie! So cool!

  • @wendyhart134
    @wendyhart134 Před 11 dny

    An absolute Genius Alan Turing He deserved so much more , he broke the enigma code . We owe him , he saved so many lives.

  • @georgegladding8257
    @georgegladding8257 Před 20 dny +390

    Alan's story should be more known. First time I heard of him was scishow. Years ago. We need more men like Alan in this world.

    • @Magellann365
      @Magellann365 Před 19 dny +2

      Thankfully this movie was well-received and had a great box-office take, as it deserved

    • @Astuga
      @Astuga Před 19 dny

      The reality: Wikipedia Cryptanalysis_of_the_Enigma

    • @danielgrad6576
      @danielgrad6576 Před 19 dny +8

      @@Magellann365 Except for a fact that enigma code was broken by the Poles way before the war.

    • @user-cr5yy4te3i
      @user-cr5yy4te3i Před 19 dny

      unfortunately, that is not how nature works'
      The law of life is the Gaussian Curve......and Turings are the very thin fringe of the Curve.

    • @Albtraum_TDDC
      @Albtraum_TDDC Před 19 dny +6

      @@danielgrad6576 I don't think the Poles broke it. They just had a lot of files on it and made some initial progress.
      Got any links to prove otherwise?

  • @johnoconnor4941
    @johnoconnor4941 Před 20 dny +52

    Incredible mind and an extremely valuable asset. I do have to say though the Admiral (if that's what his rank is) you never mentioned the Poles. They smashed it first....

    • @lucvanackeren5445
      @lucvanackeren5445 Před 19 dny +1

      He's a Commander ...(OF-4)

    • @johnoconnor4941
      @johnoconnor4941 Před 19 dny

      @@lucvanackeren5445 just like Bond eh?

    • @Wustenfuchs109
      @Wustenfuchs109 Před 19 dny +8

      Yes, Poles did it first. It wasn't really a question of math in general - they knew the mathematical background of Enigma. Everyone did. And Poles broke it while it was fairly simple and could be done by hand.
      The true genius of Turing was in designing the machine that could break the code following Enigma system of any complexity. So one needed to turn mathematical theory into algorithm steps, then optimize that algorithm, and then build a machine following that algorithm.
      The difference between what Poles did and what Turing did, explained through a simple addition, was that Poles added two numbers together while Turing created a machine that could add billion numbers together. Both are still addition operation, but vastly different problems requiring vastly different solutions.
      Which is why Turing is not celebrated as mathematician or cryptographer, but as an engineer and computer scientist.
      Also, that's the reason why Polish breaking of Enigma played a very small role, and even that only initially, for the entire project.
      Good job on them for figuring out the basic version, but cracking those later versions was a completely different problem even though the machine operated mostly on the same principles.

    • @Albtraum_TDDC
      @Albtraum_TDDC Před 19 dny +3

      @@Wustenfuchs109 i think the Germans added an extra rotor and made it constantly change too. So the complexity increased exponentially.

    • @johnoconnor4941
      @johnoconnor4941 Před 18 dny +3

      @@Wustenfuchs109 greatly appreciate the in depth explanation. I understood that the Poles made the initial break but didn't realise Turin worked on the upgraded version. Thanks for the knowledge.

  • @califsherry
    @califsherry Před 16 dny +4

    Brilliant scene. Whole film is worth watching several times.

  • @slayermate07
    @slayermate07 Před 11 dny +2

    Damn Tywin finally met someone of whom he is impressed with, shame he does not reside anywhere near the red keep or Westeros in general for that matter but in 221 Baker Street, London.

  • @ErrolHeywood
    @ErrolHeywood Před 23 dny +394

    From a BBC article
    “Mr Gallehawk explained that as war approached, the Germans were changing the settings every day and this was too much for Polish resources to deal with.
    So the machine was handed over to codebreakers at Bletchley who developed the technique and the first German message was broken in January 1940.
    However, it was not until 1941 that codebreakers were able to break into the naval Enigma messages after codebooks and a machine were captured from German U-boat U-110 by a boarding party from the British destroyer HMS Bulldog.
    Mr Gallehawk said you couldn't quantify how important the Polish contribution was but they provided a "jolly good start".
    "What they did demonstrate was that [the code] was breakable and the Germans thought the machine was unbreakable," he said.

    • @MarcoTheHague
      @MarcoTheHague Před 20 dny +23

      Hollywood movie changed that into an american sub that got the machine😂

    • @rrrado1
      @rrrado1 Před 20 dny +36

      Got the full functioning Enigma machine, full technical documentaion, trancription of messages and all knowledge from Polish.... it's a really, really, really good start I would say. It's a bit like somebody wrote the lyrics, music and other person signed his name at the bottom and called themself author. Just a bit.

    • @CS-zn6pp
      @CS-zn6pp Před 20 dny +5

      @@rrrado1 Not really.
      Changing the code daily was the secret to enigma.
      if it take you 6 months work to break a code key for a particular day it's not much use, the data is 6 months old.
      Bletchley park were reading the messages before the Germans could decode them by the end of the war.

    • @youtubeisdeletingmycomment3235
      @youtubeisdeletingmycomment3235 Před 19 dny +21

      ​@CS-zn6pp so it's a matter of speeding up the reading but not breaking the code. The code was broken before 1939 by Polish group of mathematicians working for the polish government

    • @rrrado1
      @rrrado1 Před 19 dny +30

      @@CS-zn6pp Polish cracked the method, they didn't have enough resources to follow with it.... British had, that's it. One thing is who cracked Enigma another is who provided computing power. But I understand that is hard to admit that some Slavic underpeople are really resposible for the biggest "British achievement" of II World War, decades of propaganda worked.

  • @flameguy3416
    @flameguy3416 Před 18 dny +138

    The Poles didn't think it was unbreakable

    • @szajba8106
      @szajba8106 Před 15 dny +24

      Tell a Pole something can't be done and he will do anything to prove you wrong

    • @johngregory4801
      @johngregory4801 Před 14 dny +5

      ​@@szajba8106 I've heard of worse national hobbies.

    • @pheonixblue01
      @pheonixblue01 Před 14 dny +5

      @@johngregory4801like Cricket.

    • @johngregory4801
      @johngregory4801 Před 14 dny +6

      @@pheonixblue01 Hell, I'm American, and baseball puts me to sleep. The Great American Pastime?
      More like the Great American Sleeping Pill 😴

    • @pheonixblue01
      @pheonixblue01 Před 14 dny +2

      @@johngregory4801 Pretty much every sport bores me, I get it. Unless I’m at the stadium. That’s just fun.

  • @ThroughJermainesLens
    @ThroughJermainesLens Před 13 dny +1

    Such a good movie and great acting by Benedict

  • @JayJay-oq5hn
    @JayJay-oq5hn Před 11 dny +1

    "I come to bargain "
    "Fool! You'll marry Cersei."

  • @paulyounger-gl5ck
    @paulyounger-gl5ck Před 22 dny +100

    The polish didn't think it was unbreakable

    • @alexsavutube
      @alexsavutube Před 22 dny +10

      They also inveted hot water, siting down and mitosis. Do you people get a tax cut if you fulfil a quota of reminding the internet about each Polish contribution in every project?

    • @paulyounger-gl5ck
      @paulyounger-gl5ck Před 22 dny

      Just getting in there before some american thinks they broke it. After all Hollywood told them they captured it and the yanks believed it. Dont down play a nations contribution to wars. Its belittling. ​@alexsavutube

    • @alexkfach2865
      @alexkfach2865 Před 22 dny

      ​@@alexsavutube Relax bruv. We simply care, like any other nation, that our services are not overlooked. In few years we will be forced to explain to the whole world, that nazis werent some aliens, who came from space and mindcontrolled ze germans, who killed "most humanitarian" tribe from middle east. Not the Poles. Read Norman Gary Finkelstein. 2nd book :D

    • @Peglegkickboxer
      @Peglegkickboxer Před 21 dnem +38

      ​@@alexsavutube because they're a people who have lost their country many times over 400 years always against overpowering forces and still won't give up. That's why they produce so many heroes. Without the Polish, America would have never existed (Kosciusko).

    • @Bruhmin-jw9ie
      @Bruhmin-jw9ie Před 21 dnem +1

      ​@@Peglegkickboxer😂😂😂😂

  • @FXTrader247
    @FXTrader247 Před 19 dny +11

    Such a great movie and I'd argue his best. RIP Mr Turing, you are a hero

  • @grovermartin6874
    @grovermartin6874 Před 15 dny +1

    I need to learn more about Turing. I know he was treated abysmally, tragically. But what a mind, what gifts!

  • @RuthlessTragedy
    @RuthlessTragedy Před 14 dny

    ALAN TURING IS AN ENIGMA OF MANKIND ... Without a doubt a truly sophisticated man at a tumultuous time in world history.

  • @SMChurchill
    @SMChurchill Před 19 dny +121

    Two great actors, nailing their parts in this film.
    As an aside, the Poles cracked the machine as early as December 1932.

    • @simonpaine91
      @simonpaine91 Před 18 dny +5

      If they had done than then they would have had better defence against the invasion from Germany ,

    • @SMChurchill
      @SMChurchill Před 18 dny +18

      @@simonpaine91 They did, it helped them once they were under attack but it was already too late by then..... those who had cracked the early cypher were only able to use once war began...... information from the Poles did later help Bletchley Park crack the later versions of the machine.

    • @jackster2568
      @jackster2568 Před 18 dny +4

      ​@@simonpaine91the wealth of human knowledge at your fingertips but you can't be arsed to research something that doesn't match your perceived reality

    • @agnidas5816
      @agnidas5816 Před 17 dny +2

      not "the machine"
      one of the many codes.
      the way this movie describes it is totally false to make a grandiose hero
      Meanwhile there were many codes and some got broken...
      Machine could do different codes.

    • @LecherousLizard
      @LecherousLizard Před 17 dny +3

      @@simonpaine91 They did.
      The Enigma used for most of the war was the next iteration with an added rotor, which made the code geometrically more complex to crack and by that time Poles had no access to proper tools, so they took a trip to get their data on the machine to the Allies.
      And the Poles were perfectly aware the war was coming and they were the first on the chopping block. The trick here was that Hitler decided to fast-forward the invasion by, iirc, 2 years, catching Poland with its pants down as their economic plan was to speedrun production of military equipment in that time frame.

  • @MyLechatnoir
    @MyLechatnoir Před 20 dny +12

    The Imitation Game, great film with a brilliant cast! Just informing! 🤔

  • @jessicaiglesias298
    @jessicaiglesias298 Před 13 dny +1

    "You wouldn't be hiring cryptographers out of university. You need me more than I need you." What a great character!

  • @terencejay8845
    @terencejay8845 Před 11 dny +1

    In Manchester, UK, there is an Alan Turing Way, through the east regeneration area. What they did to that man was inexcusable.

  • @veloman59
    @veloman59 Před 22 dny +477

    Brilliant poor Alan Turing! What a national disgrace!

    • @jt7638
      @jt7638 Před 21 dnem +72

      Pardon is NOT good enough. To sponge away the stupid cruelty of his conviction. - Pardon Turing while granting him the highest posthumous honours the crown can bestow.

    • @luxvult5202
      @luxvult5202 Před 21 dnem +17

      ​@@jt7638the guy is dead, you cannot "sponge" anything.

    • @Theonevidz
      @Theonevidz Před 21 dnem

      @@jt7638he’s now the face of our £5 note

    • @PotatoeSnow
      @PotatoeSnow Před 21 dnem

      National W. Spoiler he cracked it.

    • @shelldrak3
      @shelldrak3 Před 21 dnem +6

      Imagine where computers and AI could be if he was still alive.. as he was the one who invented the Turing test want he?

  • @atanaspetrov4214
    @atanaspetrov4214 Před 21 dnem +31

    Polish brok enigma in 1939.

    • @phillipderengowski5520
      @phillipderengowski5520 Před 20 dny +11

      1932 actually

    • @austinweaver5649
      @austinweaver5649 Před 20 dny +19

      Polish broke Enigma in 1932. The Germans increased the complexity by a factor of ten in 1938, which is what Bletchely park was tasked with solving.

    • @kippersvindaloo6713
      @kippersvindaloo6713 Před 19 dny +6

      They broke the older simpler version, Britain broke the German military version

    • @marekbarycz4397
      @marekbarycz4397 Před 18 dny

      @@austinweaver5649 One more lie about it ... Lie after lie after lie. No they decrypted all versions of it. Poland did not have resources to put it at full scale. There where hundreds of messages to decrypt while Poland was able to decrypt one or two per week. Due to lack of resources. Due to being occupied by Germans and Russians.

    • @Sir_Insomnicat
      @Sir_Insomnicat Před 17 dny +1

      The version that mattered was broken in 1941 by them tea obsessed Brits lol and the Germans had no clue

  • @doesntMetter1
    @doesntMetter1 Před 15 dny +1

    Stellar casting for the roles

  • @brimax111
    @brimax111 Před 16 dny +1

    Most people see Benedict as Dr Strange. I always see him as Sherlock Holmes.

  • @MaxSister-fo3sx
    @MaxSister-fo3sx Před 20 dny +65

    They should have asked the Poles...
    Oh wait, they did - then forgot to mention it...

  • @Karol-fe8kl
    @Karol-fe8kl Před 17 dny +1116

    In 1932, the Enigma was decrypted by Polish mathematician and cryptologist Marian Rejewski, along with his colleagues from the Cipher Bureau, Henryk Zygalski, and Jerzy Różycki. They developed innovative mathematical techniques that enabled the decryption of the German cipher.

    • @megantek
      @megantek Před 15 dny +68

      This is a true this man was Polish, and I am so proud to confirm that.. I'm Polish too 🇵🇱🇵🇱🇵🇱🇵🇱🇵🇱

    • @tskkhAiRvAnD
      @tskkhAiRvAnD Před 14 dny +324

      Yes you are absolutely right, they even built a small machine to decyoher enigma. However, by 1940, the machine had evolved a lot and the Polish methods did not work anymore as the machine's security had grown. Without the early Polish efforts tho, breaking the machine in 1940 would have been so much longer/harder.

    • @whirltech8031
      @whirltech8031 Před 14 dny +64

      They also had advantage in that pre-war they intercepted and took notes on a commercial-grade Enigma machine as it was shipped through Poland.

    • @Cesp43
      @Cesp43 Před 14 dny +65

      That's not the Enigma we are talking about here.

    • @thomasgeorge4384
      @thomasgeorge4384 Před 14 dny +9

      And in 1939, they were out the gate to the UK.

  • @terryrussel523
    @terryrussel523 Před 15 dny +6

    Haven't seen this story but I have read a few books about the subject. Note that the Poles weren't mentioned here. Their amazing contributions were ALSO a very carefully kept secret until after the war.

  • @charless3484
    @charless3484 Před 16 dny +1

    At this point I’m convinced that Charles Dance was born in a military uniform.

  • @michaelreifenstein2114
    @michaelreifenstein2114 Před 23 dny +208

    the way the british treated alan turing was also a disgrace.

    • @cvabroad_shorts
      @cvabroad_shorts  Před 23 dny +60

      Indeed, it took them until 2013 to finally issue a pardon. I think it's a shame.

    • @novemportis3653
      @novemportis3653 Před 23 dny +19

      Nah, he was gay

    • @cvabroad_shorts
      @cvabroad_shorts  Před 23 dny +80

      @@novemportis3653Yes, he was gay. And why is this an issue?

    • @FishbedMyBeloved
      @FishbedMyBeloved Před 23 dny +66

      ​@@novemportis3653 He could probably beat you in a fight given the most exercise you're getting is talking shit at a dead guy online

    • @Imboredreviews
      @Imboredreviews Před 22 dny +14

      ​@@FishbedMyBelovedcouldn't say it better myself

  • @Virtual_Canadian
    @Virtual_Canadian Před 23 dny +62

    Guy: “Enigma.”
    Interviewer (misheard): “Wow didn’t know you were chill like that, you got the job”
    🤝

    • @jojode.
      @jojode. Před 20 dny

      He didnt hear sigma
      He heard the n word🗣💯💀

  • @WhiteIkiryo-yt2it
    @WhiteIkiryo-yt2it Před 13 dny +1

    Charles Dance would be perfect to portray Lion El'Johnson.
    For the Lion!

  • @totalnewb123
    @totalnewb123 Před 8 dny +1

    This movie was butter.

  • @popothebright
    @popothebright Před 20 dny +6

    One of the best films of the last decade

  • @Logan_97
    @Logan_97 Před 23 dny +118

    Tywin talking to Sherlock

    • @smartalek180
      @smartalek180 Před 15 dny

      And Dr Strange.
      And Khan.
      A real hat-trick.

  • @ac14cmpunk25
    @ac14cmpunk25 Před 13 dny +1

    amazing Performance

  • @Xidentals
    @Xidentals Před 14 dny

    Excellent acting and facial expressions by BC here. Just brilliant.

  • @teej143
    @teej143 Před 18 dny +160

    We have so much to thank Alan Turing for. It's a shame what the British did to him.

    • @Dfoskdty
      @Dfoskdty Před 18 dny +1

      Nah not really, he had limited use then and limited use now. Other people in computer development were far more competent and contributed a lot more than he ever did.

    • @tenjenk
      @tenjenk Před 18 dny

      @@Dfoskdty thats a whole lot of bunk you just fecally vomited out there. Why post something so blatantly wrong that depends on people (other than you) literally refuting the obvious to themselves?

    • @teej143
      @teej143 Před 18 dny

      @@Dfoskdtylol okay

    • @kaadengrant5613
      @kaadengrant5613 Před 17 dny +65

      @@Dfoskdtydamn you really said that about a guy that help ended WW2 faster and was the father of most our idea on AI and computing. And you just said he had his uses SHM

    • @Dfoskdty
      @Dfoskdty Před 17 dny +5

      @kaadengrant5613 OK first of all he didn't 'find most our idea in computers' computers already existed before Turing technically the first one was in 1882. Your drastically overstating the role of Turing in both the cypher breaking (the polish and Czech did a lot to break that and the poles actually did break the cipher without them it would have been a lot harder). And ironic you call him a father because that's definitely one thing he wasn't cut out to be for several reasons lol.

  • @SCBUFC
    @SCBUFC Před 19 dny +27

    This is how you sell a movie in a perfect short clip

  • @blackknight551
    @blackknight551 Před 15 dny +1

    My great-grandfather was on the team that captured the enigma machine And he was also on the team that cracked it.

  •  Před 14 dny +1

    One of the best movies of all time

  • @Stew-kv8nw
    @Stew-kv8nw Před 21 dnem +16

    Charles Dance is so good at his craft

  • @radosawszukiewicz1201
    @radosawszukiewicz1201 Před 18 dny +123

    Polish mathematicians have deciphered Enigma in 1933 and made worki g 2 copies of Enigma to both the French and the English allies in 1939.

    • @arielshadow7667
      @arielshadow7667 Před 15 dny +76

      The problem is they cracked early version of it. Germans later made more difficult versions of it so technically turing had to recrack it.
      However still, polish informations helped a lot, especially on how it works in the first place.

    • @romeo_n
      @romeo_n Před 15 dny +10

      Nie ma sensu sie odzywać

    • @thomasfevre9515
      @thomasfevre9515 Před 15 dny +18

      ​@@arielshadow7667 That's even stated in the movie. The polish spies risked it all to bring a working replica that was used by Turing's team. But having a replica and being able to reliably crack the code when it changes daily are two different things.

    • @ikiruyamamoto1050
      @ikiruyamamoto1050 Před 15 dny +7

      Thanks. Turing gets far too much credit, for standing on other's shoulders (i.e. work).

    • @darthax622
      @darthax622 Před 15 dny +17

      @@ikiruyamamoto1050 No, he doesn't get too much credit. He cracked the much harder later version of Engima.

  • @harmohinderclass7arollno144

    Time Traveller kicks the stone
    Timeline= Lord Tywin Lanister and Dr. Strange 😂

  • @reho7387
    @reho7387 Před 15 dny +1

    It was sickening what the English government did to him after the war. Unforgiveable.

  • @piotrek4505
    @piotrek4505 Před 22 dny +45

    And yet 3 poles broked it.

    • @TrafficConeGD
      @TrafficConeGD Před 20 dny +4

      They broke the code. They couldn’t decipher it though because they didn’t have the machine

    • @daslynnter9841
      @daslynnter9841 Před 17 dny +1

      ​@@austinweaver5649you could spew misinformation in your own words, or just link to the appropriate wiki article
      en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptanalysis_of_the_Enigma
      poles broke it, british made it faster, americans made it fastest.

  • @dacramac3487
    @dacramac3487 Před 19 dny +4

    Turing was recruited by the Government Code and Cypher School in 1938 as they prepared for the possibility of war with Germany and reported to Bletchley Park on 4 September 1939, the day after war was declared. He was assigned to the Enigma research section, under Dilly Knox. It was not believed to be unbreakable. Earlier versions of Enigma had already been broken. Turing's work was instrumental in the breaking German Enigma.

  • @meowmeowcat6013
    @meowmeowcat6013 Před 16 dny

    This movie had hauntingly beautiful soundtracks.

  • @DragonsSongStudios
    @DragonsSongStudios Před 14 dny +1

    Oh my god it's the witchfinder and Doctor Holmes 😂

  • @michaelswinburne4350
    @michaelswinburne4350 Před 18 dny +25

    “Then we’ll know for sure.”
    Great line

  • @willhovell9019
    @willhovell9019 Před 18 dny +49

    An insult to the true memory of Alan Turing. Doesn't even mention the Poles, and the French efforts in decription of Enigma.

    • @abebuckingham8198
      @abebuckingham8198 Před 16 dny +16

      There is nothing more British than taking the accomplishments of others as their own.

    • @ruk2023--
      @ruk2023-- Před 16 dny +1

      @@abebuckingham8198 We learned that off the yanks.

    • @BOZ_11
      @BOZ_11 Před 16 dny

      @@ruk2023-- you pre-date the yanks, and the yanks are just the children of European religious zealots

    • @justaguy723
      @justaguy723 Před 15 dny

      @@ruk2023-- Like hell you did. We bankrolled you, because we didn't want to get kinetically involved in a European war (a mistake), and then it was made our problem. We supplied arms and armor to all of the allies, especially the Soviet Union and the UK. We gave you Brits all the Thompsons you could afford. I'll be brief in the rest of this: Can we quit with the dick-measuring contest? There were American Shermans at Sword and Juno beach, yes, but it was British ingenuity that brought them there in the DD Sherman. Point is, things are better when we work together.

    • @SlightlyDepressingNugget
      @SlightlyDepressingNugget Před 15 dny

      @justaguy723 You are anything and everything that is related to the word "HOPE" in this world. My guy...

  • @BarrieBuskruitZV
    @BarrieBuskruitZV Před 16 dny

    This is such a good movie. Its unreal

  • @Turloghan
    @Turloghan Před 14 dny

    We, Poles break the Enigma code, and we gave before war our job of our code breakers to the British.We knew the method, but we were unable to achieve automatization of code breaking for fast message reading. And here Turing did this, he was instructed about Enigma code by our mathematitians, so he was able to construct mathematical machine which read german messages automatically. That why he is great.

  • @arzcs
    @arzcs Před 20 dny +278

    Professor Turing single-handedly reduced 1.5 years of wartime during World War Two through the decryption of Enigma. Turing prize is Nobel prize of Computer Science.

    • @oumajgad6805
      @oumajgad6805 Před 20 dny +44

      Posts like this happen when someone takes their knowledge from hollywood movies.

    • @welshman8954
      @welshman8954 Před 20 dny

      Turin not Turing

    • @LoganLS0
      @LoganLS0 Před 20 dny +2

      Still gay tho.

    • @duaneaikins4621
      @duaneaikins4621 Před 20 dny +27

      You might want to look up Marian Adam Rejewski, the guy who first decrypted enigma. Or the US Navy Bombe in Dayton Ohio that decided the more complicated naval code.

    • @01talima
      @01talima Před 20 dny +4

      he really wasnt alone but yeah genius grade for sure

  • @patrickdoyle9369
    @patrickdoyle9369 Před 19 dny +17

    The interviewer is asking the wrong question to start with and when he didn't like the answer he got, he gave up right away. Which is why they needed guys like the interviewee

    • @user-dh6bj2me5p
      @user-dh6bj2me5p Před 18 dny +1

      It's a terribly written movie.
      Very little of it is accurate.

    • @frodej6640
      @frodej6640 Před 18 dny +1

      I bet the scene is utterly fake.

  • @c.9900
    @c.9900 Před 12 dny

    Tywin having a conversation with a gentleman who sounds like Tyrion.

  • @nathanstephens1791
    @nathanstephens1791 Před 14 dny

    For those wondering the title of the movie is - Lannister and Holmes, Into the multiverse

  • @lukesvideogameletsplays4416

    Thats the most badass interview ever. Thats the thing. The interviewer always assumes your desperate and they have the power. He switched it around on him.

    • @cvabroad_shorts
      @cvabroad_shorts  Před 20 dny +2

      Oh yes, he did. One key to job interviews is seeing them as negotiations not exams.

    • @noahbirthisel3285
      @noahbirthisel3285 Před 18 dny

      Kind of bullshit, not sure what this guys plan is when the Allies lose

  • @kimi_hoxha
    @kimi_hoxha Před 17 dny +3

    Title of the movie is : The imitation game

  • @azrulroyrosli3248
    @azrulroyrosli3248 Před 16 dny +1

    Even in different universe Dr Strange always try to bargain

  • @krokodilgena637
    @krokodilgena637 Před 13 dny

    Tywin Lannister vs Sherlock Holmes... the matchup we've been waiting for

  • @kevinmccooey6291
    @kevinmccooey6291 Před 21 dnem +13

    Charles dance is by far one.of my all time favorite actors

    • @cvabroad_shorts
      @cvabroad_shorts  Před 21 dnem

      I must say, I best remember him from „Last Action Hero“. Probably it’s a nostalgia thing 😅

    • @user-tm1es4nl8p
      @user-tm1es4nl8p Před 18 dny

      ​. Wasn't he the demon in
      the Golden child?

    • @Belaugh
      @Belaugh Před 17 dny

      There is a very good BBC family history programme about Charles Dance in the "Who Do You Think You Are?" Series I think you will enjoy if you can track it down.

  • @Nevy21
    @Nevy21 Před 19 dny +4

    I liked the part where he got rewarded for his efforts

  • @snwbrdr191
    @snwbrdr191 Před 13 dny +1

    Tywin will always be "Tywin"

  • @little_tish8452
    @little_tish8452 Před 16 dny

    Beautiful and heartbreaking story.