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THE STATES OF THE EARTH by Mohamed Amer Meziane | Verso Books
If modernity is the Anthropocene, and modernity is the product of secularization, then what is the connection between secularization and the climate crisis?
Far from a defense of religion, THE STATES OF THE EARTH argues that phenomena such as evangelism and political Islam are best understood as products of empire and secularization. In a world where material technology was considered divine, religious and secular forces both tried to achieve Heaven on Earth by destroying Earth itself.
The States of the Earth by Mohamed Amer Meziane is out now! www.versobooks.com/products/3050-the-states-of-the-earth?
"Meziane, in his recently published book, argues that Europe, and France specifically, give themselves credit for having modernized during the 19th century. But this was the period of France's imperial adventures in the Muslim world, which - not coincidentally, he powerfully argues - racialized the concept of "religiosity," rendering it "uncivilized."" - The New York Times
"An extremely important and erudite book. Extraordinary in many parts, it will be discussed for a long time to come and is destined to generate new debates. It will be difficult from now on to think without some of the main concepts it invents, such as imperiality, which disrupts the way we write the history of modern political regimes. It is impressive in its erudition, in its knowledge - it is the result of a considerable amount of work - and also in its impetus, strength and commitment." - Étienne Balibar
0:00:00 Intro and Review from Souleymane Bachir Diagne
0:01:15 On the "Secularocene"
0:07:06 Race and Orientalism in the Anthropocene
0:17:09 The racialization of Religion
0:28:44 On Imperiality
0:39:24 Could a return to religion resolve climate change?
0:46:09 Climate Crisis as One Facet of a Multi-Layered Problem
0:47:45 About the Music
0:48:51 Reviews from Étienne Balibar and Talal Asad
zhlédnutí: 1 980

Video

Jason Read and Jeremy Gilbert on Marx, Spinoza, Work, and Breaking Bad
zhlédnutí 7KPřed 2 měsíci
Even as the rewards of work decline and its demands on us increase, many people double-down on their commitment to wage slavery-working harder, doing overtime, and learning to hustle. To paraphrase Spinoza, why do people fight to be exploited as if it were liberation? Jason Read's book - The Double Shift - turns to the intersection of Marx and Spinoza and examines contemporary ideologies and th...
Robin Blackburn on the History of Slavery and Capitalism in the Americas
zhlédnutí 5KPřed 3 měsíci
How was slavery defeated in the Americas? In this interview Robin Blackburn discusses the key ideas and arguments in his new work, The Reckoning: From the Second Slavery to Abolition, 1776-1888. He is interviewed by Kevin Ochieng Okoth-a writer and researcher based in London, part of the Salvage Editorial Collective, and author of Red Africa: Reclaiming Revolutionary Black Politics. The Reckoni...
Søren Mau on Communism, Capitalism, and Social Democracy
zhlédnutí 11KPřed 3 měsíci
What do we want communism to look like? Søren Mau discusses communist modes of production, Left utopian ideas, the transcendental power of capitalism, and his book, Mute Compulsion: A Marxist Theory of the Economic Power of Capital. He is interviewed by Richard Hames, audio producer at Novara Media. Read his essay on the Verso blog, referenced in the interview: Communism is Freedom www.versoboo...
Enzo Traverso on Fascism, Marxism and Israel
zhlédnutí 13KPřed 4 měsíci
Enzo Traverso is an Italian scholar of European intellectual history, and the author of several books on critical theory, Marxism, Fascism, revolution, and contemporary historiography. He teaches at Cornell University, and his most recent book is Revolution: An Intellectual History www.versobooks.com/products/2783-revolution? In this interview with his Verso editor, Sebastian Budgen, he discuss...
Artificial Intelligence, Automation, Work, and Algorithms | Matteo Pasquinelli and Richard Hames
zhlédnutí 17KPřed 5 měsíci
What is AI? A dominant view describes it as the quest "to solve intelligence"-a solution supposedly to be found in the secret logic of the mind, such as in its complex neural networks. Matteo Pasquinelli argues, to the contrary, that the inner code of AI is shaped not by the imitation of biological intelligence, but the intelligence of labour and social relations. Here he is interviewed by Rich...
Andreas Malm on Palestine, Climate Activism and over-shooting 1.5 °C
zhlédnutí 49KPřed 5 měsíci
Andreas Malm is a Swedish climate activist, associate professor of human ecology at Lund University, and author of the best-selling How to Blow Up a Pipeline: Learning to Fight in a World on Fire. Naomi Klein describes him as “one of the most original thinkers on the subject" of climate change. In this interview with his Verso editor, Sebastian Budgen, he discusses the origins of his climate ac...
Platform capitalism is coming for your money | Rachel O'Dwyer on Tokens, NFTs, and Bitcoin
zhlédnutí 1,6KPřed 6 měsíci
Wherever you look, money is being re- placed by tokens. Digital platforms are issuing new kinds of money-like things: phone credit, shares, gift vouchers, game tokens, customer data-the list goes on. But what does it mean when online platforms become the new banks? What new types of control and discrimination emerge when money is tied to specific apps or actions, politics or identities? In this...
Red Africa and Revolutionary Black Politics | Kevin Ochieng Okoth and Ashok Kumar
zhlédnutí 6KPřed 6 měsíci
What is Red Africa? Kevin Ochieng Okoth and Ashok Kumar discuss radical Black Marxism, including the history of African socialism, Afro-pessimism, race and class, Portuguese anti-colonialism, and the future of Black radical politics. Kevin Ochieng Okoth's new book - Red Africa: Reclaiming Revolutionary Black Politics - makes the case for a revolutionary Black politics inspired by Marxist antico...
What is Antiracism? | Ruth Wilson Gilmore and Arun Kundnani
zhlédnutí 2,6KPřed 9 měsíci
Why has liberalism been ineffective at combating racism? And what would a more radical anti-racism look like? On July 13th 2023 Ruth Wilson Gilmore joined Arun Kundnani at an event to launch his new book, What Is Antiracism? And Why It Means Anticapitalism, at the Independent Social Research Foundation in London. This is the event footage from that evening. Find Arun Kundnani's new book here: w...
The Problem with Liberal Antiracism | Arun Kundnani and Kojo Koram
zhlédnutí 5KPřed 9 měsíci
The Problem with Liberal Antiracism | Arun Kundnani and Kojo Koram
Walter Rodney: Guerilla Intellectual | Robin D.G. Kelley & Kevin Ochieng Okoth
zhlédnutí 3,6KPřed 10 měsíci
Walter Rodney: Guerilla Intellectual | Robin D.G. Kelley & Kevin Ochieng Okoth
How Can the Left Solve the Climate Crisis?
zhlédnutí 2,8KPřed 10 měsíci
How Can the Left Solve the Climate Crisis?
Nancy Fraser on capitalism, gender oppression, Marxism, and the post-left populist moment
zhlédnutí 14KPřed 10 měsíci
Nancy Fraser on capitalism, gender oppression, Marxism, and the post-left populist moment
Where should the Trade Union movement go from here?
zhlédnutí 831Před 11 měsíci
Where should the Trade Union movement go from here?
Workplace organising in the tech industry
zhlédnutí 1KPřed 11 měsíci
Workplace organising in the tech industry
“No worker is too precarious to organize their workplace.” | Troublemaking
zhlédnutí 879Před rokem
“No worker is too precarious to organize their workplace.” | Troublemaking
David Harvey on Marx's Grundrisse
zhlédnutí 9KPřed rokem
David Harvey on Marx's Grundrisse
David Harvey on capital, theory, and becoming a Marxist
zhlédnutí 29KPřed rokem
David Harvey on capital, theory, and becoming a Marxist
Brett Christophers on OUR LIVES IN THEIR PORTFOLIOS
zhlédnutí 1,2KPřed rokem
Brett Christophers on OUR LIVES IN THEIR PORTFOLIOS
Brett Christophers on The Development of Asset Management Firms
zhlédnutí 331Před rokem
Brett Christophers on The Development of Asset Management Firms
Brett Christophers on Viewing Asset Management Firms as Landlords
zhlédnutí 317Před rokem
Brett Christophers on Viewing Asset Management Firms as Landlords
Brett Christophers on How Everybody is Affected by Asset Management Firms
zhlédnutí 314Před rokem
Brett Christophers on How Everybody is Affected by Asset Management Firms
Brett Christophers on the Expansion of Asset Management Firms across the Globe
zhlédnutí 309Před rokem
Brett Christophers on the Expansion of Asset Management Firms across the Globe
Brett Christophers on Your Retirement in Blackstone's Portfolio
zhlédnutí 710Před rokem
Brett Christophers on Your Retirement in Blackstone's Portfolio
Walter Benjamin's legacy | Esther Leslie and Stuart Jeffries
zhlédnutí 6KPřed rokem
Walter Benjamin's legacy | Esther Leslie and Stuart Jeffries
Most AI is not artificial or intelligent | James Bridle and Cory Doctorow
zhlédnutí 5KPřed rokem
Most AI is not artificial or intelligent | James Bridle and Cory Doctorow
What comes after we abolish borders?
zhlédnutí 1,7KPřed rokem
What comes after we abolish borders?
Gentrification is NOT Inevitable | Leslie Kern in conversation with David Madden
zhlédnutí 1,9KPřed rokem
Gentrification is NOT Inevitable | Leslie Kern in conversation with David Madden
Abolish the Family | Sophie Lewis speaks to Ben Smoke
zhlédnutí 11KPřed rokem
Abolish the Family | Sophie Lewis speaks to Ben Smoke

Komentáře

  • @monacojerry
    @monacojerry Před 4 hodinami

    What I don’t get is why the U.S. media industry enthusiastically cooperates in the production of the Churchill Personality Cult.

  • @cybersid
    @cybersid Před 13 hodinami

    90% as evil as Hitler.

  • @FranzBieberkopf
    @FranzBieberkopf Před dnem

    Ali is correct to point out that a Churchill myth is useless if you want to understand his life and times. However, he seems to have wrote this with a pre-determined verdict. He manages to ignore that in Churchill's memoirs, he recognised the age of empires was over, and the times of whites ruling over those of other colours had finished. Also, a right wing politician doesn't like lefties-what the hell does Ali expect?

  • @jsmith498
    @jsmith498 Před 3 dny

    What a load of old rubbish. The reason rents are so high is because lefties like you flooded the country with millions of cheap workers but didn't build enough housing for them. The Law of Supply and Demand.

  • @ewmbr1164
    @ewmbr1164 Před 3 dny

    The history of WW I and II, and much more - that is: everything- that came before needs to be written, claimed, proclaimed from a Global Majority perspective , so as to irrefutably and once and for all unmask the myths which we to this day are told as history.

  • @Anmeteor9663
    @Anmeteor9663 Před 3 dny

    It is landlords that need to be abolished. All rented residential property should be forfeit to the state who can then set social rents or no rent as appropriate for the tenants. Strict limits on short term and holiday lets numbers to preserve what's left of the stock in areas under heavy pressure.

  • @shantishanti1949
    @shantishanti1949 Před 4 dny

    Of course you wanted to write a book on Winston Churchill- of course you did.

  • @edj564
    @edj564 Před 5 dny

    Worked well in Germany didn't it? 😂 caused further shortages and forced people to relocate outside the cities to more affordable areas which resulted in them wasting THEIR time travelling into the cities for work. Do some research before chatting shit on CZcams.

  • @simonm9097
    @simonm9097 Před 5 dny

    Look what's happening with Scotland's housing situation ATM...rent controls are contributing to this

  • @ianwatson194
    @ianwatson194 Před 6 dny

    Sadly we have many politicians who are also landowners and landlords

  • @galaxyexpress998
    @galaxyexpress998 Před 6 dny

    Freedom of movement is by far the most important thing.

  • @galaxyexpress998
    @galaxyexpress998 Před 6 dny

    America is not a leader, it's a kidnapper.

  • @user-lx5gr1fy7e
    @user-lx5gr1fy7e Před 6 dny

    🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation: AI is not merely an imitation of human intelligence but a crystallization of collective intelligence, reflecting the cooperation of minds and bodies within society. The prevailing notion of AI as a single homogeneous unit is informed by recent developments, particularly generative AI, which is often perceived as magical. The book "The Eye Of The Master" situates artificial intelligence within a broader social history, emphasizing its roots in cultural techniques and historical practices. Techniques like algorithms have ancient origins, evident in rituals like the AG Kayana, showcasing sophisticated mathematical methods and social algorithms. The social algorithmic process spans from ancient rituals to modern computational algorithms, evolving from basic instructions to complex adaptive systems. AI's development is not solely a product of technological innovation but is deeply intertwined with social relations, economics, and historical processes. The politicization of algorithms is crucial in understanding their societal impact and the need to clarify basic notions like algorithms. Algorithms are not natural but social constructs, driven by economic logic and shaped by societal dynamics, unlike natural processes like river sedimentation. The emergence of deep learning, particularly large language models like GPT, signifies a new era in algorithmic complexity and adaptability. Adaptive algorithms, originating from artificial neural networks, efficiently model human culture and intelligence, impacting fields like linguistics. The history of algorithms reflects the social division of labor, with AI becoming implicit metrics of human intelligence and skill. Algorithms reinforce hierarchical structures within society, leading to the polarization and bifurcation of labor markets, impacting various industries and job roles. Large language models like GPT affect the labor market by automating microtasks, leading to increased demand for performance and potentially longer working hours. The Moravec Paradox highlights the disparity between tasks perceived as simple by humans and those computationally challenging, influencing the impact of AI on labor markets. 24:21 *Automation has reached a plateau due to advancements in other technologies, posing challenges for AI, like self-driving cars.* 25:41 *AI reveals that all labor has cognitive aspects, challenging the perception of manual labor.* 26:37 *Labor is seen as logic, merging political economy and computer science, recognizing the history and evolution of logic.* 30:48 *Psychometric techniques used in AI have historical roots in eugenics, raising ethical concerns about their application.* 35:52 *AI reflects collective intelligence, revealing societal biases and shortcomings rather than embodying pure intelligence.* 40:16 *AI represents a mechanization of collective intelligence, reflecting societal structures and power dynamics.* 42:06 *Large language models capture collective cognition but are controlled by monopolies, raising political and ethical concerns.* 44:39 *AI crystallizes collective intelligence rather than imitating individual human intelligence, highlighting the political dimension of technology.* 47:25 *Friedrich Hayek's influence on connectionism suggests a complex historical interplay between AI, socialist planning, and political ideology.* 48:48 *AI, machine learning, and deep learning are part of a tradition of spontaneous organization and planning, dating back to the 1940s and 1960s, connected to self-organizing networks like ARPANET.* 51:20 *Incumbent players in AI, like OpenAI and Microsoft, are pushing for regulation under the guise of existential risk, potentially to solidify their dominance and prevent competition.* 53:11 *AI technologies tend to facilitate monopolization, aligning with the history of information technologies, which have a tendency to produce monopolies faster than other technologies.* 55:41 *AI is not only automating labor but also management, replacing bosses more frequently than workers, resulting in a platformization of labor and a centralized apparatus for organizing labor.* Made with HARPA AI

  • @1414141x
    @1414141x Před 7 dny

    I am looking to rent a house for a period of a year and I'm horrified at the prices of rents. They must take a huge chunk of peoples income. And I'm a landlord !

  • @benchoflemons398
    @benchoflemons398 Před 7 dny

    Rent control does not work. The fact that this is still debated is brain dead levels of ridiculous.

  • @jjjjjggggglen
    @jjjjjggggglen Před 8 dny

    Pretty sure this is easily refuted through looking at Argentina’s recent abolition of rent control. Durrr durrrrr

  • @pokeitwithastick1424

    Sounds great but we didn't get to hear what he has to say about the inevitable shortage of rented housing that results.

  • @callumrobertson49
    @callumrobertson49 Před 8 dny

    The way everything is rising yet wages are almost stagnant really makes you think it might just be worth trying to kiss a moving train front on

  • @milesbroadbent9904
    @milesbroadbent9904 Před 8 dny

    This would also cause panic selling for those with multiple rental properties. Causing a house price crash! Good for young/first buyers, bad for middle class home owners!

  • @sayeedhussain2611
    @sayeedhussain2611 Před 8 dny

    Competition is the best way to keep rents down but they've destroyed that also because they deliberately dont build enough.

  • @ShootFirstNS
    @ShootFirstNS Před 8 dny

    It's a transfer if wealth, they want a particular class of people owning and they don't want that put at risk. The business model around the world (you must've noticed) has moved towards consistent monthly or yearly payments, the rental market is the same, those billions that 'come in' each year are perfect for debt generation, you can offset so much debt if you can guarantee that there's X amount of people paying X amount of rent each year

  • @hkhan1989
    @hkhan1989 Před 8 dny

    Only landlords will dislike this video (or Tories lol)

    • @-tom-8720
      @-tom-8720 Před 8 dny

      Or people with half a brain. Rent Control was debunked 100 years ago mate.

  • @gerrysweeney2127
    @gerrysweeney2127 Před 8 dny

    Typical delusional left-wing view that has no basic of fact baked into it, just another hate on the wealthy message. There is a fundamental difference between "the private sector housing" and "social housing", the fact that government agencies (aka councils) simply offload their social housing responsibility to the private sector says everything about how our councils operate, and nothing to do with their inability to offer effective social housing policies. Have you not noticed how quickly councils are to collect council tax from those same people that are forced into the private rental market because of insufficient social housing provision. Is it not odd, that council owned buildings and land are continuously sold off to the private sector, instead of re-purposing and building social housing...

  • @motbus3
    @motbus3 Před 8 dny

    Tell me countries that really do that. Saying it is allowed does not mean other countries are doing it. Rent control is bs. Exponational taxes to owners of multiple houses is the right thing

  • @1526andrews
    @1526andrews Před 8 dny

    This is crap. Rent controls cause shortages. We know this from so many countless examples. Solution is to build more. This is crap. Edinburgh rent controls haven't worked. Nonsense from a barrister.

    • @pokeitwithastick1424
      @pokeitwithastick1424 Před 8 dny

      I take it you're a landlord too.

    • @-tom-8720
      @-tom-8720 Před 8 dny

      @@pokeitwithastick1424 No just someone who has even the slightest clue how economics works.

    • @pokeitwithastick1424
      @pokeitwithastick1424 Před 8 dny

      @@-tom-8720 One thing you notice about social media is the various claims people make about themselves and I've no doubt nearly all of them are untrue. You don't come over like a barrister but you do come over like a man with an axe to grind. I think you're a landlord.

  • @awordabout...3061
    @awordabout...3061 Před 8 dny

    [citation needed] on pretty much everything in the first ten seconds

  • @Andydavs
    @Andydavs Před 8 dny

    It doesn’t go to landlords though. Many landlords are only getting 2% yield in London. Most of the rent goes to the banks, astronomical service charges, maintenance, appliances, agents fees. But landlords are given the bad rep. There are bad landlords out there but a lot are good people and maybe trying to sell and they can’t due to EWS1 fire safety after grenfell, astronomical service charges putting buyers off. Plus tenants damaging places, causing mould, not paying rents, insurance,solicitor fees etc. There is a much larger picture to this and landlords are paired as greedy. Look at the banks who charge high interest which pushes rents and management companies who continually increased their fees by 10% or more through covid yet rents went down. Landlords won’t sell for less than they paid so better to keep getting the 2%, take the hate, and be painted as greedy cats. People need to open their eyes and start looking and pointing the finger elsewhere.

    • @bellboy5689
      @bellboy5689 Před 8 dny

      Considering the absolutely abhorrent state some landlords keep their houses/buidlings in theres entirely a reason landlords get a bad rep. I will not cry over some landlord who owns 3 properties but refuses to perform a lot of general and easy maintenance to upkeep the house to a decent condition or will hide issues in the places they rent just to get the income from people. If landlords cant afford owning properties without relying on someone elses paycheck then maybe they shouldnt own them in the first place. We are all well aware of the banks charging increasing mortagage rates but thats the cost of owning the homes which everyone is well aware of but literally using other people who cant obtain houses (for one reason or another) BUT can blantantly make exact the payments the landlords would pay towards their house without the fees applied to middle men estate agents surely theres issue with the system that easily exploits people. I work a minimum wage job and Ive been renting for the better part of 6 years, Ive made payments that would be equal to what I could have on a mortgage but the likelyhood is I would not be even entertained for a mortgage depsite never missing a payment on any bills or rent payements says plenty.

  • @Zurvan101
    @Zurvan101 Před 8 dny

    The solution to high rent, isn't rent controls but increasing the availability of housing and maintaining a control of the demand. The biggest single factor with high rents over the last two decades, has been the high levels of uncontrolled immigration. If private landlords are not allowed to raise rents, then they will stop improving and maintaining their properties. This will have a detrimental effect on the quality of rantal housing and therefore the tenants accommodation. Left wing solutions cause more problems than they solve. Not only that but many ledt wing solutions counteract other left wing policies.

    • @user-yz1mb7xd2z
      @user-yz1mb7xd2z Před 8 dny

      Country been run by toriesfor years now they don’t seem to be doing anything but making it worse

    • @jsmith498
      @jsmith498 Před 3 dny

      Shhhhh. Facts are racist in 2024.

  • @alexcrompton9509
    @alexcrompton9509 Před 8 dny

    Bum

  • @Phill0old
    @Phill0old Před 8 dny

    Is he on drugs? Most governments? On what planet? If you want to keep rents down so 2 things 1) Stop mass immigration 2) Build more homes It wasn't the Tories who opened the flood gates and stopped the building. Pick a party, none of them will do what needs to be done.

  • @JenYin.
    @JenYin. Před 8 dny

    Agreed!

  • @LifeAccordingToMatt

    Funny how the government don't want to fix a system that they're all involved in.

  • @manuelb1255
    @manuelb1255 Před 8 dny

    The people who receive the money, they love it.

    • @JackJonezs
      @JackJonezs Před 8 dny

      And they make the laws. Seems like great deal for them.

  • @dollylove3430
    @dollylove3430 Před 9 dny

    How can anyone take this woman seriously with her fake British accent? 🤣

  • @Cha4k
    @Cha4k Před 10 dny

    This is what happens when miserable people get paid to sit around and "think" all day.

  • @Eudaimonist
    @Eudaimonist Před 10 dny

    The pure evil of collectivism.

  • @imanjelo
    @imanjelo Před 10 dny

    Dumbest shit i heard in my life

  • @Jean-Luc-sh2pg
    @Jean-Luc-sh2pg Před 14 dny

    Tooze is such an ideological clown

  • @jonathanneal1319
    @jonathanneal1319 Před 14 dny

    This is not true. Afropessmism seeks to expose the structures that undergird even the most radical positions in terms of economics. It establishes that even in marxist structures, which deem themselves the most radical ever, there is this pernicious anti-blackness that is present. This was something that was echoed often in the ISO, before its dissolution.

  • @edwardfrost9464
    @edwardfrost9464 Před 15 dny

    It's so easy to sit back in the calmness of your own front room, quietly debating matters of yesteryear, now the fighting is over and we are sitting safe. Winston Churchill had the weight of the world on his shoulders in 1940; who else had the guts and the drive to defy Adolf Hitler and his Nazi killing machine ? Think twice before you criticise Churchill, he took a lot of risks during ww2 and we know, looking back, that that the allies won, back then Britain thought an invasion was imminent, Winnie didn't let us down despite his mistakes.

    • @user-wj6dt5bq3w
      @user-wj6dt5bq3w Před 9 hodinami

      Weight of the world? You mean fighting the war using American gold? Who else had the guts? Gee, literally anyone in the British government since they were at war against Germany long before Churchill became prime minister.

    • @edwardfrost9464
      @edwardfrost9464 Před 8 hodinami

      @@user-wj6dt5bq3w Who in the British Government, Chamberlain, Halifax ? Its easy to look back...

    • @user-wj6dt5bq3w
      @user-wj6dt5bq3w Před 4 hodinami

      @@edwardfrost9464 Chamberlain was dying of cancer so he had to be replaced anyway.

  • @sojourn6697
    @sojourn6697 Před 15 dny

    At the end of the day he led Britain in a very dire time. I don’t care if it didn’t suit the working class, the left, or any other whining revisionist. He was the best person for the time so boo bloody hoo to his detractors.

  • @jaydunstan1618
    @jaydunstan1618 Před 15 dny

    Jason is correct to identify 'precarity' as an issue, a defining issue in social structure.

  • @physiqueDrummond
    @physiqueDrummond Před 16 dny

    At the beginning we can here the police coming for him!

  • @user-od3rl5mc
    @user-od3rl5mc Před 16 dny

    Neoliberalism seeks migration as it serves its anti democratic continuous growth agenda, wars climate etc complete red herring.

  • @briansanderson480
    @briansanderson480 Před 16 dny

    The right Man at the Right time but after WWII his time was over How he was ever Voted in again is beyond me.

  • @syourke3
    @syourke3 Před 17 dny

    Zizek is a court jester, a joke. He’s controlled opposition.

  • @magna4100
    @magna4100 Před 18 dny

    He became PM in 1940, not 1939. At least get your facts right.

  • @avenaoat
    @avenaoat Před 20 dny

    Every debate is problem for the antislavery politics why because of the USA Constitution. William Loyd Garrison burned a copy of the Constitution. The main obstacle was for true antislavery politics that any amandment (Change) in the Constitution needed 3/4 (75%) of the States to agree. In 1860 there were 33 states and 15 states were slave system states and 18 states were free states that was only 52%. So the only possibilty one and one state one after other state alone would have abolished the slavery system. Delaware had 1.6% slaves so Delaware could have abolished the slavery by 1870 and after it Missouri (9.7% slaves) or Maryland (12.5% slaves) would have followed Delaware in 1875 but the Deep South in 1914.................! Only possibility to forbide the slavery system for the Western territority and the Northern free states, new Western free states and old Eastern exslave system states as Delaware, Maryland , Missouri and others together would have reached the 75% free state percentage to change the Constitution. That was the Republican program! The Deep South 7 states wanted eternal slavery system instead of untill the begining of the XXth Century so they wanted seccession. So John Brown's words were right with the bloodbath of 750 000 dead! The Congress and the Lincoln administration could say the 11 Southern states lost their right of veto for being rebellion so the 13th Amendmend of the Constitution was be voted on January of 1865!

  • @user-ym7ss6xb3j
    @user-ym7ss6xb3j Před 21 dnem

    Always funny that these leftist hackers don't seem to understand being a racist is freedom of speech and protected speech

  • @ClayB05
    @ClayB05 Před 23 dny

    These people are demons