Military History not Visualized
Military History not Visualized
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Elite or Trash? German D-Day Unit at Omaha
Today we look at the 352nd German Infantry Division that was responsible for the defense of Omaha Beach. Now depending on who you ask, the division was either elite or trash. Well as so often, a look at the details might reveal a bit more information. We look at the division weapons layout, its experience and the German combat effectiveness rating the division received.
Cover Image: Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-198-1383-39 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en, via Wikimedia Commons
Colorization & modification by vonKickass.
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» SOURCES «
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Ose, Dieter: Entscheidung im Westen 1944: der Oberbefehlshaber West und die Abwehr der alliierten Invasion, Helios: Aachen, Germany, 2013.
Müller-Hillebrand, Burkhart: Das Heer 1933-1945. Entwicklung des organisatorischen Aufbaues. Band III. Der Zweifrontenkrieg. Das Heer vom Beginn des Feldzuges gegen die Sowjetunion bis zum Kriegsende., E.S. Mittler & Sohn: Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 1969.
Scherzer, Veit: Deutsche Truppen im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Band 1: Formationsgeschichte des Heeres und des Ersatzheeres 1939 bis 1945. Teilband 1 A., Scherzers Militaer-Verlag: Ranis / Jena, Germany, 2007.
Lieb, Peter: Unternehmen Overlord: Die Invasion in der Normandie und die Befreiung Westeuropas, C.H. Beck: München, Germany, 2014.
Boog, Horst/Krebs, Gerhard/Vogel, Detlef: Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg 7: Das Deutsche Reich in der Defensive. Strategischer Luftkrieg in Europa, Krieg im Westen und in Ostasien 1943-1944/45. Bd. 7, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt: Stuttgart, Germany, 2001 (Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg 7).
Messenger, Charles: The D-Day Atlas: Anatomy of the Normandy Campaign, First paperback edition 2014, Thames & Hudson: London, UK, 2014.
Penrose, Jane (Hg.): The D-Day Companion: Leading Historians explore History’s Greatest Amphibious Assault, Paperback ed, Osprey: Oxford, UK, 2009.
#dday80 #omahabeach #352nd #normandy #ww2 #elite #trash
00:00 Intro
00:32 Unit History
00:58 Actual Strength
Heavy Weapons
02:55 Machine Guns
04:15 Small Arms
05:12 Comparison with the ID 44 & static defense division
06:50 Combat Effectiveness
07:02 Experienced or not?
09:40 German Rating
10:45 Not the whole division
11:01 Summary
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Komentáře

  • @meansofproduction4213
    @meansofproduction4213 Před hodinou

    At Omaha beach, part of the reason for the eventual breakthrough was the eventual lack of German ammunition and replacement barrels for the MGs. I think this is detailed by Ambrose Bierce, but I may have the source wrong. But if the soldaten held until they ran out of effective fire, I think that points to effective fortification, (no reason to leave currently held position,) and good enough training, (we won the battle until our capacity to resist, ie ammunition,) was exhausted. It’s an awful thought, that the American soldiers on Omaha had to win by wearing through all the ammunition their opponents had, but according to sources, this is the method by which they prevailed. They just soaked up all the bullets, until the bullets became sparse enough to advance through.

  • @patrickjamieson2484
    @patrickjamieson2484 Před 2 hodinami

    The idea that the Russians would actually put *working* ERA on a T-55 is amusing.

  • @longtabsigo
    @longtabsigo Před 3 hodinami

    Your “STAFF” Officers are called Field Grade Officers Next are “Company Grade Officers” 2LT,1LT & CPT.(or as I joked 1LT second award)

  • @1guitarlover
    @1guitarlover Před 9 hodinami

    It didn't change anything. It just confirmed the shitty performance of the russian armed forces.

  • @Pako-ft7qf
    @Pako-ft7qf Před 9 hodinami

    Nato tactics works, but they need guy in top to be competent, open-minded to new technology and not to be all the time that we are not winning because I don't have enough resources

  • @ulfpe
    @ulfpe Před 9 hodinami

    Mm what about reducing the flammability of the propellant. A liquid injected before firing, like a hybrid

  • @FedericoPalma
    @FedericoPalma Před 9 hodinami

    Hey... Peron WAS NOT A DICTATOR! I wonder how this "nato historians" keep on talking about history neglecting facts and repeating slogans over and over again. Next, you'll say, "oh, nazis fled to Argentina"... C'mon! Get some history studies before placing yourselves as history narrators!

    • @FedericoPalma
      @FedericoPalma Před 9 hodinami

      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n IS NOT THAT HARD!!!

  • @MrNaKillshots
    @MrNaKillshots Před 9 hodinami

    A striking design.

  • @user-ow6wk8gq3s
    @user-ow6wk8gq3s Před 10 hodinami

    Better learn lessons from the 2nd WW ! Better for you !

  • @ukrainemylove6184
    @ukrainemylove6184 Před 12 hodinami

    Dr Markus is theoretic ☕️

  • @TomWilson-sy4jo
    @TomWilson-sy4jo Před 12 hodinami

    The thing that stood out to me was the large number of bipod MGs vs tripod MGs, a fixed mounted MG is very deadly against onrushing forces, while a bipod mounted MG is more of a suppression weapon(still effective when basically the beach is covered with troops). The second thing is the lack of training on the German side and the training on the US side. I can imagine a lot of MG42s with bent barrels after 5 minutes of long bursts, and as the American Units started pushing forward the ability to track targets with bipod MGs would decrease their effectiveness.

  • @lonestar1233
    @lonestar1233 Před 12 hodinami

    Thank you for the excellent video. The way you present this type of video is perfect for the subject.

  • @196cupcake
    @196cupcake Před 13 hodinami

    9:30 JFC, those guys never had a chance.

  • @jim99west46
    @jim99west46 Před 15 hodinami

    If you subtract the support, hq and arty troops the number of machineguns available to infantry units is quite amazing.

  • @jamescotton4236
    @jamescotton4236 Před 15 hodinami

    So at around the 4 minute mark, Nicholas talks about a discussion with Perun, and the explanatory subtitle says that Perun was an Argentine dictator..... Interesting discussion that.

  • @leefromoakville3810
    @leefromoakville3810 Před 16 hodinami

    Isn’t it disrespectful to call any troops bravely serving their country as “trash”? This is a non-political question, regardless of country or ideology.

  • @tavish4699
    @tavish4699 Před 16 hodinami

    And again I wonder what effect immediate panzer division support waiting in reserve would have had

  • @alexandershorse9021
    @alexandershorse9021 Před 17 hodinami

    Thanks always wondered about this.

  • @hurrdurr3615
    @hurrdurr3615 Před 17 hodinami

    But we hardly see any tank-on-tank combat anymore anyway...

  • @gargoyle7863
    @gargoyle7863 Před 18 hodinami

    352nd "We can handle this diversion" Low-Life-Infantry-Division.

  • @derandere4965
    @derandere4965 Před 20 hodinami

    I don’t know - In my opinion further inquiry into the meaning of the rating „II“ would have been necessary: Didn‘t it mainly refer to equipment rather than combat experience? A fully equipped division with hardly trained soldiers might well lack behind a somewhat battered division with battle-hardenend veterans. Plus there are reports of soldiers defending Omaha who had to use Polish liquid-cooled machine guns which does not exactly fit the reports about the division being fully equipped with MG 34 or 42.

    • @MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized
      @MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized Před 19 hodinami

      > Plus there are reports of soldiers defending Omaha who had to use Polish liquid-cooled machine guns > which does not exactly fit the reports about the division being fully equipped with MG 34 or 42. 10:45 Other units were also present.

    • @derandere4965
      @derandere4965 Před 18 hodinami

      @@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized. thank you, I overheard - and did not know - that.

    • @nielshenkemans3458
      @nielshenkemans3458 Před 18 hodinami

      There were three sources of weaponry being used on Omaha: 1) Those of the 716th elements. Those troops remained there when the 352nd took over. Their MGs were mainly MG34s 2) weapons from the 352nd. They had MG42s in their frontline troops. 3) static (bodenständige) weapons, which were sector bound and provided additional firepower. Those weapons included captured MGs.

    • @nielshenkemans3458
      @nielshenkemans3458 Před 18 hodinami

      Oh, and about those ratings, it was used as a quick way to assess what a division was capable of. That's determined by the combination of equipment, personnel and training. The ratings are often based on the Zustandsbericht, which includes the commander's assessment of the quality of his division. In general those tend to be a fair representation of the situation: make your division look better than it is and you may be given tasks they're not up to, which you'll be blamed for; downplay your division's capabilities and get your leadership qualities questioned. So generally it is best to give a fair assessment, even if there is some room.

    • @derandere4965
      @derandere4965 Před 17 hodinami

      @@nielshenkemans3458, thank you for your answer. I believe to remember from the memoirs of Franz Gockel „Das Tor zur Hölle“ (?) he was firing with a Polish machine gun. That made me think the divisions defending Omaha Beach were ill-equipped - what made sense to me as I heard many Wehrmacht officials believed the main invasion to happen elsewhere.

  • @anotherrandom5476
    @anotherrandom5476 Před 21 hodinou

    any comments on here feed into google algos. So off course they are careful.

  • @tomhenry897
    @tomhenry897 Před 22 hodinami

    Might have had the weapons but the troops were 3rd rate If better be sent to the Russian front

  • @naamadossantossilva4736
    @naamadossantossilva4736 Před 22 hodinami

    Tldw : Neither,but closer.to elite than trash.

  • @dmitriyskvortsov9650
    @dmitriyskvortsov9650 Před 23 hodinami

    Два диванных эксперда…

  • @vladimpaler3498
    @vladimpaler3498 Před 23 hodinami

    Well, they made Omaha a tough beach to crack, so they weren't a pushover.

  • @KuK137
    @KuK137 Před dnem

    The fact that it was substandard, bottom of the barrel by Barbarossa standards despite having gear 3 years newer pretty much means it WAS trash. And even this trash nearly thrown ango-saxon invasion back to the sea and was only pushed back by overwhelming numbers and firepower advantage...

    • @nvelsen1975
      @nvelsen1975 Před 20 hodinami

      'By barbarossa standard'. And there kids, is where the 'Normandy division was trash, allies useless' propaganda comes from: It's Russian disinformation Russian disinformation to peddle their fake narrative of the 'great patriotic war' where Russians did all the heavy lifting. In reality, Russian war contribution was negative. Russians strenghtened the axis by adding entire countries to it, supplied the axis with fuel, provided the axis with thousands of volunteers who went 'Well anything is better than Russian rule', they invaded China, invaded Poland, invaded Finland, provided 6,1 million labourers to the axis war industry, then lost so hard the British and Americans had to go save them, which in turn lead to the fall of Singapore because the Arctic Convoy ships were taken from Force Z.

    • @Vlad_-_-_
      @Vlad_-_-_ Před 18 hodinami

      The never " nearly thrown " anything back into the sea, stop being a wehraboo. Even the hardest landing Omaha only saw 2000 to 5000 casualties for the US and that includes wounded and missing. Where is this " nearly thrown " part in our reality ? Your idols never stood a chance to throw anything back into the sea. And the rest of the landings went easy for the Allies, little resistance, few losses. What " nearly thrown " is there ? I don't see it. It was a crushing defeat for Germany and one of the most important military triumphs in history for the Allies.

    • @doomhippie6673
      @doomhippie6673 Před 17 hodinami

      @@Vlad_-_-_ I agree. The division performed well all things considered but well just wasn't enough in that situation. With backup and better logistics things might have looked differently t Omaha beach but those are the typical "what ifs" that while fun are ultimtely useless. And looking back from now I am left with the feeling of sadness for the loss of so many lives on both sides. I'd rather have living young men than dead heroes. War just sucks....

    • @nvelsen1975
      @nvelsen1975 Před 16 hodinami

      Sigh... More pro-Russian censorship on CZcams, even to protect this guy posting 'Normandy division trash, comintern go brrr' propaganda...

    • @Vlad_-_-_
      @Vlad_-_-_ Před 16 hodinami

      @@doomhippie6673 Well said. The Allies had just an overwhelming superiority of pretty much everything they needed. There was no winning against that. Plus their armies were also skilled, well trained and well led by some of the finest minds. Its indeed horrible that people that could have ultimately be friends in another circumstances ended up killing one another. We would all be better off with no wars.

  • @marjae2767
    @marjae2767 Před dnem

    A couple questions: 1. What are good sources for wartime estimates of combat effectiveness? 2. How do these German ratings compare with American WW1-era estimates of 1st-4th class German divisions, or WW2-era estimates of combat efficiency, or Dupuy-style Combat Effectiveness Value (as a force multiplier)?

    • @olafkunert3714
      @olafkunert3714 Před 16 hodinami

      "How do these German ratings compare with American WW1-era estimates of 1st-4th class German divisions" You compare apples with oranges. The Germans had a very good grasp for the quality of their own units and usually were quite honest and blunt in respect to the quality. K.H. Frieser in Blitzkrieg Legend gives good examples for the ratings and the changes during winter 1939/40. Most higher officers served in the Imperial army which was considered very good in 1914, therefore, the army of August 1914 set often the bar even in WW2. (Only before Operation Barbarossa the avaerage infantry unit was considered on par with active divisons in 1914). In contrast, the WW1 US estimates were low quality. They were based on incomplete and sometimes outdated pieces of information, assessed by officers who did not understand the German army.

  • @Gearparadummies
    @Gearparadummies Před dnem

    I read years ago that the average age for German troops at Nofmandy was around 40. German youth died in the USSR.

    • @redaug4212
      @redaug4212 Před 23 hodinami

      Sounds really unlikely. It's not like the German state stopped indoctrinating their youth at any point. There were plenty of new 17, 18, and 19 year old recruits to fill the ranks of those killed in the east.

    • @nielshenkemans3458
      @nielshenkemans3458 Před 18 hodinami

      Even in the static divisions it was more like 30-31. Yes, there were older troops, but the average was significantly lowered by personnel born in 1925 and 1926. Those were by far the most common years in Normandy.

    • @Gearparadummies
      @Gearparadummies Před 17 hodinami

      @@nielshenkemans3458 Thanks. It was so long ago I don't even remember the source. Pictures of German prisoners at Normandy suggest they were older than average, though.

  • @eighthelement
    @eighthelement Před dnem

    mmm Niels Henkemans, Niklas Zetterling, well-known competent researchers providing information, this is gonna be a great video!

  • @Assdafflabaff
    @Assdafflabaff Před dnem

    Get a brain, Moran!

  • @user-cc4ow8yi6n
    @user-cc4ow8yi6n Před dnem

    The nazi vespa

  • @long88mm
    @long88mm Před dnem

    Ow

  • @dennis2376
    @dennis2376 Před dnem

    Thank you.

  • @captainhurricane5705

    It seems well-equipped to me, but poorly led and inexperienced troops tend to fail irrespective of their equipment; just look at the LW field divisions when they first came out. 'All the gear, no idea' is a phrase that comes to mind!

  • @paperkites9101
    @paperkites9101 Před dnem

    Were there any frontline German soldier that took part in Barbarossa at the start and made it through till the end of the war?

    • @justtheaverageone3840
      @justtheaverageone3840 Před dnem

      Plenty actually. There is even a rather famous memoir (amongst the german speaking history community) from a tanker served in Barbarossa, got wounded, was in the stalingrad campaign in the relief effort to try to break out 6th army, participated in kursk, got almost fatally wounded, send to retrain on the new tanks in germany and was in france when DDay happened. He ultimatly ended up in hungary first in bucharest and them in vienna when both cities were overrun by the russians, to then flee west and surrender to the americans Bacuffz made the whole diary available here on youtube but in german, but I think there is an english trsnslation

    • @Carlton-B
      @Carlton-B Před dnem

      @@justtheaverageone3840 I think I have read it. Wasn't he in the SS? I think the memoir is called "Panzer Commander" in English. He was a junior officer.

    • @Kargaron
      @Kargaron Před 19 hodinami

      Yeah, i think the chances of you surviving the war was far higher if you were in the army already before the war then if you joined during the war. My own grandfather joined the german army in 1936 and participated in operation barbarossa in a grenadier regiment, he was a frontline soldier. The war ended for him in the courland pocket on 8th of may 1945. He came home from russia in 1947.

    • @justtheaverageone3840
      @justtheaverageone3840 Před 17 hodinami

      @@Carlton-B Peter's war is it called but I don't think he was, but I have not found an english translation yet

    • @Carlton-B
      @Carlton-B Před 3 hodinami

      @@justtheaverageone3840 After thinking about it a while, I think the book was a work of fiction, and I can't find the name or author. It is similar to the book you describe, but it ends for the soldier when he is injured and captured in Vienna. It definitely isn't called Panzer Commander.

  • @1joshjosh1
    @1joshjosh1 Před dnem

    I'm surprised there wasn't more captured stuff. it's mostly German stuff. What happened to all that captured stuff? Anyway very interesting video.

    • @MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized
      @MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized Před dnem

      Lots went to the static divisions etc

    • @andrewklang809
      @andrewklang809 Před dnem

      You mean captured French tanks and artillery? Most of that was used on the Eastern Front. There were a hell of a lot of conversions and ersatz equipment with French guns on German chasses. I imagine only the smallest/weakest/oldest stuff was kept behind for shore defense. Bury a gun in the dirt, hide it behind a bunker. What's a 1930s 25mm low-velocity cannon to do in 1944? Barely a shotgun, really.

    • @tavish4699
      @tavish4699 Před 16 hodinami

      Many French tanks were used as static pillboxes or had their turret fittet on a German tank And the artillery needs new barrels every few thousand rounds and other spareparts Aswell Not to forget the lack of ammo

  • @bingobongo1615
    @bingobongo1615 Před dnem

    Thats a lot of marders - quite surprising but then again 1800 or so were build but they rarely get featured in literary and never in movies

  • @catalinsoare1261
    @catalinsoare1261 Před dnem

    "Below average" according to standards before operation Barbarossa. That sums up everything. Most of the elite soldiers were dead or worn out after 5 years of war.

    • @Sufferingzify
      @Sufferingzify Před dnem

      Below Average Pre-Barbarrosa, that means that Division is 2 degrees below the Divisions that conquered Europe.

    • @andrewklang809
      @andrewklang809 Před dnem

      Fit for offensive operations after rest is plenty good. The Heer was at its absolute peak June 1941. Almost the entire army had had a year to rest and retrain, yet most had also real life experience in 1939 and 1940. Plenty of action, very few casualties, all the prep they could need. Find me another army in WW2 that had 90% of their army in tip-top shape at the same time.

    • @stuartdollar9912
      @stuartdollar9912 Před dnem

      @@andrewklang809 Unfortunately for the Wehrmacht, the American and British forces in the UK were in the same or better condition, but with air support, tank support, and naval gun support.

    • @andrewklang809
      @andrewklang809 Před dnem

      @@stuartdollar9912 Many of the British and Canadian troops at D-Day had been prepping in one form or another for TWO YEARS.

    • @tavish4699
      @tavish4699 Před 16 hodinami

      @@stuartdollar9912don’t even dare to compare allied troops that fought in Africa with troops that conquered Europe in a few months Fighting in Africa was so so so different and mainly was won by logistics not combat skill

  • @stepanokhrimenko9189

    My favourite in SD1/2! Very versatile division with some interesting and unusual units.

  • @user-bd6go6pf4f
    @user-bd6go6pf4f Před dnem

    rossiyan-ukraine war!

  • @michaeldunne338
    @michaeldunne338 Před dnem

    Nice piece. The paybook analysis and then the German evaluation / ranking of II for this formation were both illuminating. Nice leg work for going into what documents can be found (or speaking with the right people willing to research that material).

  • @Gliptalful
    @Gliptalful Před dnem

    Great video as usual, but shouldn't this be in MHV rather than MHnV?

    • @moblinmajorgeneral
      @moblinmajorgeneral Před dnem

      MHnV still uses graphs and stuff, but it's mainly because Bernard shows his face in these videos, too

  • @eric-wb7gj
    @eric-wb7gj Před dnem

    TY 🙏🙏

  • @eric-wb7gj
    @eric-wb7gj Před dnem

    TY🙏🙏

  • @HydraHolden
    @HydraHolden Před dnem

    The way you guys are looking down at the cameras so condescending. I’m 5’10” and this is exactly what 6’0” friends feel like to me😭

  • @CDMJDMHHC
    @CDMJDMHHC Před dnem

    I am surprised by the number of pistols for a division, and the number of gewehr 41 rifles was this modernization effort or just variety caused by short fall in bolt action rifles available at the time?

    • @genericpersonx333
      @genericpersonx333 Před dnem

      Germany basically did what the French and Soviets did when they realized they could not arm everyone with a semiauto rifle: they gave a small number to units and said give these to the guys commanders thought would use the guns best.

    • @defendingnormandy8109
      @defendingnormandy8109 Před dnem

      In squads/sections self-loading rifles were often used instead of a second machine-pistol

    • @tavish4699
      @tavish4699 Před 16 hodinami

      Well think about it , usually only officers ncos and Mayby every second machine gunner or ammo bearer had a pistol

    • @CDMJDMHHC
      @CDMJDMHHC Před 15 hodinami

      @@tavish4699 good point

    • @ppsh43
      @ppsh43 Před 12 hodinami

      Pistols were issued to a lot of the non-infantry troops.

  • @td6460
    @td6460 Před dnem

    Without needing to watch the video, it was garbage that barely had weapons on hand and also severely limited ammunition stores. The Western allies faced undestrength gang pressed militia with a few "elite" divisions sprinkled in, some elite in name only. Despite this, the allies' performance was lackluster, which is why Germans considered a Western deployment a vacation.

    • @CDMJDMHHC
      @CDMJDMHHC Před dnem

      I think you take is hot trash.

    • @redaug4212
      @redaug4212 Před dnem

      Your comment aged like milk. The video clearly demonstrates that the division was well equipped, well manned, and up to German army standards of 1944. And no, German soldiers having their brains bombed out in the Falaise pocket didn't consider the west to be a vacation. Sit down🪑and watch the video next time wehraboo.

  • @stinkygravy06
    @stinkygravy06 Před dnem

    rip

  • @Zigzig89942
    @Zigzig89942 Před dnem

    No. I was correct in my assesment I had for a long while. And its more on doctrine than anything else.