Professor G (Pharmacology)
Professor G (Pharmacology)
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How blood is supplied to the heart: the coronary circulation.
As the muscles of the heart chambers contract to pump blood around the body, they need a constant supply of oxygen. The oxygen is supplied by blood flowing through coronary arteries that penetrate the muscle, while coronary veins drain blood, along with metabolic waste products, from the muscle into the heart chambers. The video describes the coronary circulation and how it varies during the cardiac cycle. It also explains how coronary arteries are regulated by the sympathetic nervous system and metabolic factors.
zhlédnutí: 63

Video

Blood circulation to the skin: How it warms you up and cools you down.
zhlédnutí 60Před dnem
Illustrates the circulation of blood to the skin (the cutanaeous circulaton), which is a key determinant of body temperature. Explains how arterioles and arteriovenous anastamoses dilate to allow blood entry into the venous plexus of the skin when heat loss is needed and how they constrict to exclude blood when it is cold. Explains the role of TRP channels in detecting ambient temperature, sens...
G protein coupled receptors: How they transduce extracellular signals into intracellular responses.
zhlédnutí 153Před 2 měsíci
G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are crucial signaling molecules that regulate a plethora of physiological processes by transducing extracellular signals into intracellular responses. This makes them vital for functions such as neurotransmission, hormone regulation, immune responses and sensory perception. They therefore represent key targets for therapeutic intervention in various diseases....
My Pharmacology Channel and Me: Channel Trailer.
zhlédnutí 121Před 3 měsíci
Explains who I am, how this channel came about and my plans for its future.
Voltage clamp and patch clamp electrophysiology methods for studying ion channels
zhlédnutí 525Před 3 měsíci
Electrophysiological techniques are used to study the activity of ion channels. One of the main techniques is voltage clamp: a method for controlling the membrane potential while recording ion channel currents. Patch clamp is a specialised type of voltage clamp, which begins with a patch of cell membrane being electrically isolated under the tip of a glass micropipette. This video explains the ...
What is the Nernst potential? A function of ion channels and ion concentration gradients.
zhlédnutí 57Před 3 měsíci
The equilibrium (or Nernst) potential for an individual ion is the volage at which the opposing electrical and chemical driving forces for that ion to cross a cell membrane are balanced. The resting membrane potential of a cell is determined by the Nernst potentials of all ions that can permeate the mebrane at rest. The Goldman-Hodgkin-Kattz equation extends the Nernst equation to account for a...
What is a reporter gene assay and how does it work?
zhlédnutí 634Před 3 měsíci
Reporter gene assays are widely used in drug discovery to monitor the effects of potential new drugs on the activity of a human target protein expressed in a cell line. This video explains what a receptor gene assay is, how it works and how it can be used. #reportergene #luciferase #assay #drugdiscovery #pharmacology
Vascular smooth muscle excitation-contraction coupling
zhlédnutí 219Před 3 měsíci
Blood vessels are a dynamically regulated organ that controls the circulation of blood around the body. They constrict and dilate to ensure blood always flows to where it is needed and to control blood pressure. Smooth muscle cells in the vessel wall are key regulators of blood vessel diameter, contracting to produce vasoconstriction and relaxing to cause dilation. This video explains the molec...
What is a biased agonist in Pharmacology and how does it work?
zhlédnutí 320Před 3 měsíci
Biased agonism is an important concept in pharmacology that has implications for drug discovery and development. It has opened up new possibilities for designing drugs that can fine tune cellular responses to better match the desired therapeutic outcome. Biased agonists act at G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) to preferentially stimulate one of two possible signalling pathways: 1) G-protein d...
What are spare receptors in Pharmacology? Their relationship to drug action.
zhlédnutí 361Před 3 měsíci
Explains the concept of spare receptors, or receptor reserve, in relation to the action of an agonist drug. #pharmacology #drug #agonist
How does digoxin help the heart? Mechanisms of cardiac glycoside action and toxicity.
zhlédnutí 191Před 4 měsíci
Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside drug derived from the foxglove plant. It is used to treat heart conditions, like atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure. This video explains what digoxin is, what it does and how it works. You can skip to a specific topic at these times: 00:09 Digoxin basic properties 01:30 Site of action on the Na/K ATPase 03:22 Mechanism of calcium elevation in cardiac...
The Vascular System. Blood vessels: structure and function of arteries, veins and capillaries.
zhlédnutí 132Před 4 měsíci
This video outlines how blood vessels form the body's circulation and explains the direction of blood flow around it. The structures of different blood vessels are compared: arteries, veins and capillaries. The video also introduces the major blood vessels nearest the heart and their relationship to the body's organs. The role of blood vessels in transport, blood pressure and blood flow regulat...
Scintillation proximity assay. What it is, how it works and what it is used for.
zhlédnutí 253Před 4 měsíci
The scintillation proximity assay (SPA) is widely used for high throughput screening in drug discovery and development. It is a type of radioligand binding assay in which the drug target is attached to a microbead containing scintillant, so that only radioactivity that binds to the target is captured. This video explains what the assay is, how it works and what it is used for. 00:00 Overview of...
Endothelium-dependent regulation of vascular tone. Effect of endothelium on vascular smooth muscle
zhlédnutí 302Před 4 měsíci
The following aspects of endothelium-dependent regulation of vascular tone are disussed: 00:43 Discovery of endothelium-derived relaxing factor and its identity as nitric oxide (NO) 02:46 Constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthase 06:26 Mechanisms by which NO produces vasodilation. 08:53 Nitrovasodilators as mimics of NO 11:12 Mediators from arachidonic acid metabolism 12:23 Endothelium-d...
Neural and humoral regulation of vascular tone
zhlédnutí 254Před 4 měsíci
Neural and humoral regulation of vascular tone
How are new drugs discovered? The discovery and development of new drugs to treat disease.
zhlédnutí 37Před 4 měsíci
How are new drugs discovered? The discovery and development of new drugs to treat disease.
How do ACE inhibitors work? Mechanisms of action and comparison with ARBs.
zhlédnutí 220Před 4 měsíci
How do ACE inhibitors work? Mechanisms of action and comparison with ARBs.
Calcium channel blockers. Mechanisms of action and therapeutic uses of calcium antagonists.
zhlédnutí 298Před 5 měsíci
Calcium channel blockers. Mechanisms of action and therapeutic uses of calcium antagonists.
What is a drug? and how does a drug work? Different types of agonist and antagonist
zhlédnutí 218Před 5 měsíci
What is a drug? and how does a drug work? Different types of agonist and antagonist
Cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscle contraction compared. How electrical signals cause contraction.
zhlédnutí 464Před 5 měsíci
Cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscle contraction compared. How electrical signals cause contraction.
What is a beta blocker? Mechanism of action. How beta blockers help the heart to work.
zhlédnutí 1,1KPřed 5 měsíci
What is a beta blocker? Mechanism of action. How beta blockers help the heart to work.
What is a heart valve? How valves keep blood flowing in the right direction through the heart.
zhlédnutí 6KPřed 5 měsíci
What is a heart valve? How valves keep blood flowing in the right direction through the heart.
How does the heart beat? From the sinoatrial node to muscle contraction
zhlédnutí 21KPřed 5 měsíci
How does the heart beat? From the sinoatrial node to muscle contraction
What is an ECG (or EKG)? How an ECG is measured and what it records
zhlédnutí 611Před 5 měsíci
What is an ECG (or EKG)? How an ECG is measured and what it records
Excitation-contraction coupling in the heart. How an electrical signal causes the heart to beat.
zhlédnutí 903Před 5 měsíci
Excitation-contraction coupling in the heart. How an electrical signal causes the heart to beat.
How to plot a dose response curve and measure EC50. Key concepts in pharmacology.
zhlédnutí 181KPřed 8 lety
How to plot a dose response curve and measure EC50. Key concepts in pharmacology.
Specialised circulations (2)
zhlédnutí 6KPřed 8 lety
Specialised circulations (2)
Lead generation in drug discovery and development
zhlédnutí 19KPřed 8 lety
Lead generation in drug discovery and development
Assay Techniques. Methods used in drug discovery
zhlédnutí 39KPřed 8 lety
Assay Techniques. Methods used in drug discovery
Molecular methods in drug discovery & development
zhlédnutí 9KPřed 8 lety
Molecular methods in drug discovery & development

Komentáře

  • @santhoshrajan3884
    @santhoshrajan3884 Před 5 dny

    മനോഹരം.. Beta ബ്ലോക്കർസ് നെ കുറിച്ച് ഇത്രയും സിമ്പിൾ ആയി എന്നാൽ, കൃത്യമായി മനസിലാക്കി തന്ന ആദ്യത്തെ വീഡിയോ 😍😍❤️❤️

  • @gihanimanchana-pw2bj
    @gihanimanchana-pw2bj Před 14 dny

    Thnk you❤

  • @nilamudeenzulfan4472
    @nilamudeenzulfan4472 Před 18 dny

    Good explanation ❤

  • @nilamudeenzulfan4472
    @nilamudeenzulfan4472 Před 18 dny

    Great explanation

  • @javadkeyhan6383
    @javadkeyhan6383 Před 25 dny

    Very informative yet in a plain way thanks alot ❤

  • @waliahmed5233
    @waliahmed5233 Před 26 dny

    Still,Heart is the idle organ of our body,because it takes rest for 0.8 second in a cardiac cycle.

    • @waliahmed5233
      @waliahmed5233 Před 26 dny

      Sorry,please read 0.5 second inplace of 0.8.

  • @hewaomar4161
    @hewaomar4161 Před měsícem

    Good

  • @Jasminedonnay95
    @Jasminedonnay95 Před měsícem

    Very helpful, thank you!

  • @ManishJain-bm7fb
    @ManishJain-bm7fb Před měsícem

    😊

  • @MambaCool20
    @MambaCool20 Před 2 měsíci

    Excellent video watching from Alief, Texas

  • @nooneyouknowof5105
    @nooneyouknowof5105 Před 2 měsíci

    Is graphpad prism the only software you can use to calculate EC50? I'm a student and my research group and I can't afford to buy it:(

    • @professorGpharm
      @professorGpharm Před 2 měsíci

      Almost any graph plotting software should do. If you don’t have access to a good package, you can draw the graph by hand on a piece of paper and read off the EC50.

    • @nooneyouknowof5105
      @nooneyouknowof5105 Před 2 měsíci

      @@professorGpharm is excel accurate?

  • @zizojaezekeom3565
    @zizojaezekeom3565 Před 2 měsíci

    Thank you ❤ a question please, is there any chance of a receptor that has stronger affinity with the ligand than the receptor of interest? Or we only do this technique when we are sure that the receptor of interest has the strongest affinity with the ligand (sorry for my poor English it's not my first language 😅)

    • @zizojaezekeom3565
      @zizojaezekeom3565 Před 2 měsíci

      What i meant is that, do we use this technique when we already know that the ligand is specific to the receptor of interest so our objective is just measuring the affinity? Because i thought that this method is to prove that a new found/ new synthesized ligand is specific to a receptor or not? Sorry i don't know how to articulate my thoughts

    • @professorGpharm
      @professorGpharm Před 2 měsíci

      I think you are asking about selectivity for different receptors, rather than specificity of binding. Binding assays only measure affinity with the receptor under study. To investigate selectivity for a receptor, you would repeat the assay with other receptors to measure the drug’s affinity there.

    • @zizojaezekeom3565
      @zizojaezekeom3565 Před 2 měsíci

      ​@@professorGpharmthank you so much for the response, ❤so just to be sure i got it, we do binding assays after proving the selectivity right?

  • @takyc9344
    @takyc9344 Před 2 měsíci

    quality video

  • @simi3275
    @simi3275 Před 2 měsíci

    very important video, thank you!

  • @jeffreyharris525
    @jeffreyharris525 Před 2 měsíci

    'PromoSM'

  • @rosiaamedommesulemana5580
    @rosiaamedommesulemana5580 Před 3 měsíci

    it was more than helpful..thank you

  • @MoonManAK
    @MoonManAK Před 3 měsíci

    Thank you so much. Simple and clean

  • @simplyThereal
    @simplyThereal Před 3 měsíci

    neuropharmacology/neurophysiology would be interesting

    • @professorGpharm
      @professorGpharm Před 3 měsíci

      These are big topics. Do you have a particular area in mind?

  • @Fabian-ci4cb
    @Fabian-ci4cb Před 3 měsíci

    Thank you that was wonderful! Subscribed :)

  • @mcdoap
    @mcdoap Před 3 měsíci

    after 6 years we have new vids. how exciting. thanks very much.

    • @professorGpharm
      @professorGpharm Před 3 měsíci

      I’ve been too busy working to make videos, but part retired now and have some free time. More to come!

    • @mcdoap
      @mcdoap Před 3 měsíci

      @@professorGpharm I discovered your videos studying for a civil service exam about 4 years ago, right after I finished my PhD. Now I'm a federal professor here in Brazil, partly because of the quality of your videos. Thank you so much!

  • @bvvprasadnaik5807
    @bvvprasadnaik5807 Před 3 měsíci

    Madam thank you 🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉

  • @MambaCool20
    @MambaCool20 Před 4 měsíci

    You are a superstar professor. Thank you

  • @MambaCool20
    @MambaCool20 Před 4 měsíci

    Great video, thanks for explaining slowly and clearly. I’m watching from Texas!

    • @professorGpharm
      @professorGpharm Před 4 měsíci

      Thank you, much appreciated. I aim to make things clear, but never sure if Successful.

  • @dnfisreal4114
    @dnfisreal4114 Před 4 měsíci

    Clear and brief video to observe the movement of valves! I’m gonna have my bio test tmr thank you🥲🫶🏻

  • @ray-hj1do
    @ray-hj1do Před 5 měsíci

    thank you i am study in medical

  • @DocsNetwork
    @DocsNetwork Před 5 měsíci

  • @haddouabdelghani6911
    @haddouabdelghani6911 Před 5 měsíci

    Hello, a very interesting video, I learned a lot about the mode of action of drugs from this video, can you show me a book on pharmacology for beginners.

    • @professorGpharm
      @professorGpharm Před 5 měsíci

      I am not familiar enough with all the available books to recommend one that would be good for beginners. Perhaps someone else seeing this comment might like to suggest one.

    • @haddouabdelghani6911
      @haddouabdelghani6911 Před 5 měsíci

      @@professorGpharm thanks

  • @simplyThereal
    @simplyThereal Před 5 měsíci

    happy to see you are uploading again.

    • @professorGpharm
      @professorGpharm Před 5 měsíci

      I've had a bit more free time lately to make videos. Will try to post more regularly in future, but it depends on what else I have to get done.

    • @simplyThereal
      @simplyThereal Před 5 měsíci

      @@professorGpharm best of luck 🤞

  • @adeyeyehaastrup2979

    Useful. Thank you

  • @TilleTheo
    @TilleTheo Před rokem

    This was amazing! Thank you!

  • @charitymkateko9270
    @charitymkateko9270 Před 2 lety

    This is very helpful .Thank you so much .

  • @thesmiffable
    @thesmiffable Před 2 lety

    Very helpful indeed

  • @suchonaghosh9324
    @suchonaghosh9324 Před 3 lety

    This was of great help. Thank you 😭😭

  • @infinitefury4414
    @infinitefury4414 Před 3 lety

    Thanks a bunch

  • @PeterParker-cl9yk
    @PeterParker-cl9yk Před 4 lety

    Thanks a lot, professor. It's really useful for me who is a freshman in drug development.

  • @adwoabiotech
    @adwoabiotech Před 4 lety

    Loved 🧡🧡🧡 this clear background - well done!

  • @zeljkom.svedruzic8406

    Very nice. Clear, not exhaustively long, simple and yet comprehensive. Congratulations.

  • @kadjapj
    @kadjapj Před 4 lety

    thanks a lot

  • @jadeantonia9813
    @jadeantonia9813 Před 4 lety

    hi, my concentrations in the question im doing range from 0.01 and 100. This means i have to plot some negative figures on my graph but that doesnt seem right to me. how do i go about this?

    • @steves1015
      @steves1015 Před 3 lety

      Considering the amount of time since your comment I assume you have solved this issue :). But for anyone reading, negative numbers for log(concentration) is fine. It just means you are using concentration values less than 1, since crudely speaking logarithm to base 10 tells you where the number “starts” relative to the decimal point. If you are uncomfortable with the negative numbers you can get the numbers to be all positive if you change the units for your concentration. For example, in this example you say you have concentrations of 0.01 and 100 - let’s say your units are in microMolar. Without changing then these values would become -2 and 2 after taking the log (base 10). You can then change these values to both be in the nM scale by multiplying by 1000. So you’d get 10nM and 100000nM. Now if you take the log of these values you would get 2 and 5 respectively. What is more important is to make sure you are consistent with the units, and know how to successfully convert back from the log(concentration) value to the actual concentration.

  • @franchescaedwards8106

    Thank you!! :)

  • @taiyc1
    @taiyc1 Před 4 lety

    thanks!

  • @mightbin
    @mightbin Před 4 lety

    Thank you very much, Professor G!

  • @avikparekh4578
    @avikparekh4578 Před 5 lety

    Very nice presentation

  • @avikparekh4578
    @avikparekh4578 Před 5 lety

    Very informative video. Thanks a lot

  • @tatatachaaaaan
    @tatatachaaaaan Před 5 lety

    First time I see such a clear explanation, thank you so much for your video

  • @user-zx2ue2hw3l
    @user-zx2ue2hw3l Před 5 lety

    helpful!! thank you

  • @alisonhenley353
    @alisonhenley353 Před 6 lety

    Thank you!!

  • @aaronboswell5
    @aaronboswell5 Před 6 lety

    This is a very useful overview the various types of ligand binding assays and cell-based bioassays used in clinical drug development. Thanks for sharing, Professor G.

  • @sderese
    @sderese Před 6 lety

    Thanks a million