The Inca Empire - Earth-Shaker - Extra History - Part 2
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- čas přidán 30. 08. 2019
- 📜 The Inca Empire: Earth-Shaker - Pachacuti, the Earth-Shaker, was the ninth leader of the Inca and the one who took the ambitions of the city of Cusco into an all-out military campaign to expand the empire--alongside bribing and engineering and negotiating their way to expansion.
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Artist: Jordan Martin I Writer: Robert Rath I Showrunner & Narrator: Matthew Krol I Editor: Joe Russell & Mac Owens I ♪ Music by Demetori: bit.ly/1EQA5N7 I
#ExtraHistory #IncaEmpire #History
Pachacuti turned out to be a good name for this ninth ruler of the Inca.
Because while the name did mean “earth-shaker” it was also a philosophical concept. In Quechua, the Inca’s primary language, a pachacuti was a historic event, a cataclysm that overturns space and time, remaking the world. It was a good title for the man who would forge the Kingdom of Cusco into an empire.
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Hi
Cool love your animations hope to see you next time
Why history so important????
@@mrmickey3836 because it helps you sound smart
@@mrmickey3836 don't you want to know your ancestors or at least what Happened to the world before you were born or why your parents tell you to do homework when you know it will bring no use in the future
Suddenly, Emperor Kusco's toy model of his new home and displacing Pacha's whole village seems... Not so Disney anymore.
Yeah kuzco
Or even more Disney
@@cruzgomes5660 indeed
Disney doesn't pull from nowhere, they don't originate ideas, they just buy them.
true
Literal Walls of Gold and Silver...
*Heavy Spanish breathing intensifies*
*Take it all!*
in particular,the breathing of Pizarro is really heavy
And they stole everything and build a chuch over the temple
@@rogc97 and this is how to make a large empire exterminating half part of population:Spanish method
@@rogc97 A temple wich stood still just a decade, before crumbling because of an earthquake, wich didn't crush the original Inca site. Coricancha still remains today. To think about it.
2:49
I got a sling!
I got a spear!
I got a bow with poisonous arrows!
I got an axe!
I got a rock . . .
Charlie Brown reference right there ma man
Poor Charlie Brown...
You're a good conscript, Charlie Brown.
I got the Spaniards
Lol
"You have my bow"
"You have my axe"
"And you have my stone"
*Angry slinger noises*
69 likes . . . nice.
You have my arm flute
If they were ever fighting a defensive war, that'd be damn bloody way to die. Crushed by a large stone thrown from atop a wall of a fortress.
The inca jerky was called charki and the dried potatoes called chuño are still part of andean daily food nowadays
here in brazil we call the southern dried beef "charque" to this day
Here in Chile Charki is dried horse meat
In Bolivia Charke is primaly made with llama meat. The most famous plate with it is called Charkekan.
@@Jambomambopambo And thaaaat is the origin of it.
I was always curious about it.
@@Jambomambopambo fica uma delícia na feijoada
Spanish Empire: Soon...
Inca Empire: What?
Spanish Empire: Oh, look. Gold.
Pizarro: "Omae wa mou shindeiru".
Atahualpa: "Nani?!"
"Soon..." I spot a 'History matters fan.
@@artycuen3572 It took me a few weeks to like his videos
(the Spanish got rich from silver, not gold)
@@dylans8198 That's not what I meant. The Spanish were saying it to the Incas to distract them.
The stones rose up to fight? That's a pro gamer move
I didn't know the Incan sun god can summon golems.
@@robertwalpole360 you've been gone for a while now, haven't you, Sir Walpole....
"Go, Geodude! For the glory of the Inca Empire!"
169
Killing his enemies stone dead.
Incas ignore terrain movement costs when traversing areas with hills, pay no maintenance costs for improvements on said hills and pay only 1/2 maintenance costs elsewhere. So OP.
Civ reference?
Good to see a fellow Civ fan.
And the agricultural terracss are pretty useful BECAUSE THE GODDAMN GAME DOESNT DEEM ME WORTHY OF NOT SPAWNING IN THE TUNDRA
It's no coincidence he's named Tupac. The musician was named after the Inca name.
That would be his mother and aunt that chose the second name for him, after a different person from the same geographic area.
Yep, her mother was a black phanter and chose the name tupac for the historic importance.
@@Seadalgo Tupac Amaru II, the guy 2Pac was named after, deliberately named himself after with the last Sapa Inca, Tupac Amaru. It isn't just a regular Andean name.
Tupac Shakur was named in honor of Tupac Amaru, an Inca who led an uprising against the Spanish in 1780.
medueleaca Túpac Amaru II the first was the last ruler
Sun Tzu described the most skilled victories as usually being won quietly because the victories were planned so the enemy would lose without putting up much resistance. The bold, glorious victories are often glorious in part because of the risk of defeat, which isn’t desirable. Glorious Victories being grounds for execution is definitely additional incentive to win uneventfully.
Thank you for focusing on history beyond europe
The second ever history video series they did was about Japan, Would highly recommend even the much older episodes for anyone who hasn't seen them.
i like europen history
@@welcometospace6091 European history is great but it's good to learn about other parts of the world aswell
@@okboomer6201 USA would like to know your location
@@math3000 Magherafelt, you twit.
Inca people: (build a golden room)
Pizarro: I'm the one who knocks the door.
How to laugh and cry at the same time.
Do you have time to speak for our lord and savior... your gold
How to establish dominance:
Everyone else: T-posing
Pachacuti the Earthshaker: walk on enemy leaders' heads
I prefer the Roman method, chain them up on a cart, wheel them around your entire Capital and then strangle each one to death for the crowds.
@@callummortlock1117 ah yes, or the modernized one, tie them behind your car after publicly executing them
"I have a bow!"
"I'll bring my axe!"
"I got a rock"
*Disappointed Peanuts fanfare plays*
"You have my rock"
"And my bow"
"And my axe"
As a Peruvian I am so happy to see this. There were so many things I didn't know like the word Jerky originating from Quechua (ch'arki) or that Pachacúti would consult with previous emperor mummies at the Korikancha (golden courtyard). Amazing. Love this channel.
From a latinoamerican and specially peruvian fan, i thank you for this series. I only hope that one day, been the case you would only focus on the Inca Empire this time, you could talk about the other cultures here that preceded the Inca. Maybe you could sort out some of the things the Incas took inspiration (or just literally took) from other cultures
Those would have even less sources so while fun I think one of episodes about some particular things instead of full series might work better.
@@sarasamaletdin4574 Yeah those cultures had less sources to investigate upon, but i think they had enough to make a whole series. It's not necessary to make a series for each one of them, extra credits could make one where each episode is about each culture and how one influenced the other or how the geography affected them
@@jgelias4289 The Lautaro story needs to be mentioned.
Uh, I got this?
Random villager wielding a brick for road construction
Ummm what are you talking about
@@acebalistic1358 3:01
Worked against me in Bloodborne 🤷♂️
an attacker slips on some gravel and smashes his head on a rock.
*THE STONES THEMSELVES RISE UP TO FIGHT ON HIS BEHALF!*
Reminds me of the scene from the Office where Andy shouts “The Fire is Shooting at us!”.
I am really thankful for this series! I can’t wait to see more! Excellent drawings, narrative, and detail! Greetings from Peru 🇵🇪!
Saludos
Saludos!
Saludos :V
The incas and Aztecs are some of my favorite empires
Right up there with the Imperium Of Man
Roma Surrectum.
Mine are:
1: Achaemenid Persia
2: Romanian Imperium (East Rome/Byzantine Empire)
3: Romanii Imperium Res Publicae
4: Mayan City-States
5: Greek City-States
As a Mexican I prefer Mayans, Aztec were ruthless conquerors, Mayas were more advanced.
+Nub93 Which one? I can think of three Caliphates you could be talking about, each with their own achievements.
I drink from their skull! Do the Pachacuti! Pull out their teeth whole. Do the Pachacuti! Turn teeth into charms. Do the Pachacuti! Make flutes of their arms! PACHACUTI!
Horrible Histories! Nice....
Ayyyy
I like their use of He Who Shakes The Earth instead of the Earthshaker aswell.
*several dabs in mapuche raids*
@@MrStrangeification The literal translation is "He who overturns space and time", which is the most awesome name ever
You explained parts of Incan society way better than my history textbook. The day after I gave my presentation on pre columbian societies! Now I feel bad that, among other things, I missed an important part of the mandatory labor system, the free access to store houses.
"For the Inca, war was the last resort"
Literally the first thing the emperor did was start a war
Somehow people always feel the need to add that when talking about Native Americans.
@@tinkywinky1238 yup
@@OnThePath777 while there were cases of unprovoked argression from the Incas, they still participated in diplomacy in other cases
Both of which were true for many different nations including European ones
@@tinkywinky1238 If people don't remember that the natives were also people then how will they feel okay about all their racism dehumanizing them?
Wait... What?
I suppose what he started was expansion which is diplomacys until war is needed.
There may be many earths, but there is only one EARTHSHAKER!
lol funny thing is that I changed my ES arcana's name to Pacha Kutiy xD
There may be many milks, but there is only one NOUNOU! ( old Greek condensed milk ad )
Actually, in Ancient Greece, Poseidon was sometimes referred to as Earthshaker aswell
As a note Tupac Shakur was actually named after Tupac Amaru II a rebel against Spanish rule. The rebel used the name of the last Emperor of the Inca in exile in Vilcabamba, Tupac Amaru II. So no, the fact that Tupa Yupanqui would also be pronounced 'Tupac' is actually not a coincidence.
"Welcome to "Kuzco topia"; the ultimate summer getaway! complete with waterslide!"
Earth Shaker seems like the dark version of Kuzco.
@@imjessietr29 slightly more murdery i'd say
XD
I always love learning about cultures other than Europe. I mean Europe is cool too but we tend already know about them by virtue of being decended from European societies. So please this keep this up!
Tupak Yupanqui is also said to have led an exploratory expedition out into the Pacific where he may have reached the Galapagos and/or Rapa Nui. This is just legend but the people of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) have a curious story of warring with a people they called "long ears" before driving them off the island. Ethnic Inca custom was for nobles to stretch their ears and were even referred to by the Spanish during the conquest as "long ears."
I drink from their skulls (Do the pachacuti)
Pull out their teeth whole (do the pachacuti)
Turn teeth into charms (do the pachacuti)
Make flutes out of their arms (pachacuti)
Turn teeth into charms*
Lucas beck oh thanks
"And considering they could field armies of over 100 000 warriors, this was often pretty persuasive."
*Laughs in Mapuche*
mapudungun intensifies
Every so often in history: *mummy party intensifies*
We should have a New World-Old World mummy meetup.
You guys probably know more than me, but laziness was punishable by death.
“He stepped on their heads before begeading them”
Cusco, have a snickers
You are not you when you are hungry
When you conquer all of the Andes: "Oh yeah it's all coming together"
Yes yes, earth shaker but the emperor get it's new groove now or that was his descendent
Hearing all these Incan names, things and music, makes me want to replay "Inca" on Philips CD-i :)
Makes me want to play as the Inca again on Civ 6. Pachacuti is the ruler.
wow thanks for introducing me to Inca, didn't know this game!
@@Game_Hero You're welcome! :)
That Tupac joke might have been the funniest thing I've ever heard on this channel.
I like how he literally forge an empire
Great video, I love whenever the Incan Empire gets a shoutout, I feel it's not talked about enough despite having a cool history. Thumbs up from this Peruvian
>cusco
>clay model of his capital
>gold plated rooms of palace
>forcibly relocating peasants for his convenience
I don't suppose he got turned into a llama at some point...?
Perhaps he met a peasant who taught him how to be a good man and helped him turn back into a human.
Fun fact: in Chile we also have a similar word to jerky and for the same thing, we call it charqui
In south Basil and Uruguay is called charque
Never have I pressed on a video so fast at 1:30 AM
All the relocations probably helped stabilize the empire over the long term. The individual ethnic groups would ended up mixing together with others and losing the connections to their original kingdom's homes and leaders. This would force them to identify more as Inca. Staving off rebellions
indeed
Inca spearmen didnt simply use 6 feet long spears like hoplite phalanx, they were equivalent to a pikemen, basically 10 feet long pikes for longer reach.
It’s wonderful to see people talking about this. Thank you!
Anybody want to see a Unification of Italy series? Also tell me if they have already done one?
"You can't solve all your problems with beheadings!"
Pachacuti: "Hold my chicha."
I'm Pachacuti, the Incan lord
All other tribes dreaded
My name means 'he who shakes the earth'
Not that I'm big-headed
When it comes to claiming nearby lands
I was the type to risk it
But it's how I treat dead enemies
That really took the biscuit
I drink from their skull
(Do the Pachacuti!)
Pull out their teeth whole
(Do the Pachacuti!)
Turn teeth into charms
(Do the Pachacuti!)
Make flutes out of their arms
(Pachacuti!)
Once on a hillside, my troops hid
To cause a rival strife
And when they jumped out, it looked like
The ground had come to life
The rocks they are my warriors
I then used to boast
And that little lie helped us win wars
But violence helped the most
I drink from their skull
(Do the Pachacuti!)
Pull out their teeth whole
(Do the Pachacuti!)
Turn teeth into charms
(Do the Pachacuti!)
Make flutes out of their arms
(Pachacuti!)
If you were a rival chief
We'd kill you fast and then
We'd stuff you like a scarecrow
But one for scaring men
Then we'd rest your bony fingers on
The stretched skin of your belly
And in the breeze, they'd tap that tum
Like a drummer, but more smelly!
Drink from their skull
(Do the Pachacuti!)
Pull out their teeth whole
(Do the Pachacuti!)
Use their skin as a drum
(Do the Pachacuti!)
I've never had so much fun!
(Pachacuti!)
Study history is the closest we have to time travel and I really need that stuff!
CHAOS DUNK! Wait, wrong Earthshaker.
LAZERAK47V2 dang you beat me to it
Being totally honest "history is metal" is a massive understatement
I really love your posts, thank you for all your hard work!
Kuzco is the greatest Incan emperor
I agree Dear Leader!! 🇰🇵🇰🇵🇰🇵🇰🇵🇰🇵 your country is BEST Korea!
Oh yeah, kuzco sapa inca's story of exile and reclaiming of his throne is still very influential in modern peruvian literature
Your country came 4th in IMO 2019
Third, actually
@Yaminabototal So? Julius Caesar was stabbed to death by his own allies yet is still considered a great historic general. Alexander the Great died by getting sick at a drinking party, but he's known as an amazing military leader to this day. Dying an embarrassing death doesn't mean someone was bad at what they did. Hell, your Spanish military was kicked out of their own colonies in South America by the very people they ruled (Simon Bolivar), very embarrassing and proof the Spanish were not as powerful as they thought they were :)
Is that so, Best Korean leader Kim jong un?
9:26 My man playing Stellaris while everyone else is still playing EU4
Extra credits should do videos on the Mayans! You can’t have Aztecs and Inca videos without the Mayans!
9:01 That's a pretty BALLER ritualistic fire making ceremony! Harnessing the POWER of the SUN!
as a horrible histories fan, the pachacuti song was playing in my head the whole time i was watching this
Thanks, awesome work guys... greetings from Bolivia.
I like how they say “they only used war as a last resort and were not a violent society” then they proceed to list off a ton of atrocities
Remember when I was five I watched a documentary on the Inca empire and went to and they showed a picture of the mummy Paticuti is that he would’ve been used and ceremonies him and he had long numbers in her size in and I and up having nightmares about that but still find that funny to this day
Love these short vids
I love the animation style in this series
awesome stuff guys.Cant wait for the theme.
I’m ready for the next one!!!
Nice video as allways EC!
Imagine coming back from war with the milk and your son is waiting on the door step with an axe to grind
it is great to learn even more of the history of my people I severely underestimated how great and frightening they were!
Whenever I hear "Pachacuti", I'm reminded of this song:
Pachacuti: I’m Pachacuti, the Incan lord
All other tribes dreaded
My name means ‘he who shakes the earth’
Not that I’m big-headed
When it comes to claiming nearby lands
I was the type to risk it
But it’s how I treat dead enemies
That really took the biscuit
I drink from their skull
Women: Do the Pachacuti!
Pachacuti: Pull out their teeth whole
Women: Do the Pachacuti!
Pachacuti: Turn teeth into charms
Women: Do the Pachacuti!
Pachacuti: Make flutes out of their arms
Women: Pachacuti!
Pachacuti: Once on a hillside, my troops hid
To cause a rival strife
And when they jumped out, it looked like
The ground had come to life
The rocks they are my warriors
I then used to boast
And that little lie helped us win wars
But violence helped the most
I drink from their skull
Women: Do the Pachacuti!
Pachacuti: Pull out their teeth whole
Women: Do the Pachacuti!
Pachacuti: Turn teeth into charms
Women: Do the Pachacuti!
Pachacuti: Make flutes out of their arms
Women: Pachacuti!
Pachacuti: If you were a rival chief
We’d kill you fast & then
We’d stuff you like a scarecrow
But one for scaring men
Then we’d rest your bony fingers on
The stretched skin of your belly
And in the breeze, they’d tap that tum
Like a drummer, but more smelly!
Pachacuti: Drink from their skull
Women: Do the Pachacuti!
Pachacuti: Pull out their teeth whole
Women: Do the Pachacuti!
Pachacuti: Use their skin as a drum
Women: Do the Pachacuti!
Pachacuti: I’ve never had so much fun!
Women: Pachacuti!
You know you're in a tough spot when you consult 7 mummies for advice.
God I really love these. Thank you
i am personally offended you didnt mention Patch's Horrible Histories song, it takes relevance to get one of those
Other reason why the Inca forced move entery populations was because it helped in other areas, some in the admistrative area preventing people in charge of the food distribution or the levy do not benefit their families, and also keeping the ethnic populations disperse prevented rebellions and ease the cultural assimilation of conquered territories
Fascinating stuff!
When you’re on the second video of a series and you realize the plot to “The Emperors New Groove“ is just the history of the Incan empire
5:45 That pun made my day
great video, as always. What sources did you use EX
Good video.
This is reminding me of Kuvira's conquering of the earth empire in the legend of Korra.
Yo this one was hella funny that “destroyed” got me dying🤣
Yay new video!
I watched this channel since dan is the story teller I love you guy's!
I feel bad for a lot of these commanders from ages long gone! Imagine pulling off an almost impossible victory because you’re just that much a master strategist only to have the entire thing attributed to a dirty
Earthshaker: no one can stop me !!!
European diseases: am about to end this whole Inca society system career
pachacutic dead way before spanish arrived LOL
Is important to note that those forcefull relocations of comunities not only allowed more tax to the state and crush ethnic resistance, but also something far more important: homogeinity. Quechua prior to the inca empire was one of many languages in the andes, but after the conquest it became the predominant language in the region to the point even 300 hundred years of spanish rule could not bring it down, also securing the cultural integrity of the andean comunities against the european colonization.
Nowadays quechua dialects are the only native american language with over 10 million speakers. A legacy of Pachakuti which still resonates today.
I mean, forced labor as a tax is a cool way to say serfdom I suppose lol
Nono, it's entirely different! You see, they feed their slaves errrh pardon, ... PEOPLE and let them use their roads. That way they can serve errrh... work even more efficiently. It's all super nice and a giving and receiving, you see?
@@couchpotatoe91 You're ignoring that the technological advances at the time warps the relationship between the autocracy and what you call "slaves". The Inca had no currency, access to food and roads was not a bad exchange for work you would have done anyways
Feudalism worked differently than Inca taxation in the sense that the workers owned their farms but not its production, at least not completely.
@@gastonzumbo9860 Money wasn't really an important thing for lower-class people in the middle ages either, most things like taxes were paid via goods. Money is just a placeholder for worktime.
I might be old-fashioned, but if you are forced to move somewhere and work a certain job or be killed I'll call you a slave, no matter how well you're fed or what you call yourself.
@@couchpotatoe91 "that's just serfdom with extra steps" sorry for paraphrasing that show, I just remembered the line after reading your comment :D
sounds like communism with extra steps.
0:31 you missed your chance to make a Nomad from Nowhere reference.
1 day ago?
ColtonSuper Game
Patreon
Oh
In the context of the pre-Columbian Andes, the Incas must have been a terrifying enemy to face. Some thing between the Roman Empire (a large empire with provinces and client kings, effective road system and a large, well organized military) and the Soviet Union (communist economy and forced population transfers), not to mention their ruthlessness in dealing with enemies who wouldn't surrender. That the Incas could organize such a vast empire without money, wheels or writing is even more impressive. I wonder how long the Inca Empire would have lasted if not for the Spanish.
You know, I've been rather disappointed in how extra history paced its content. But now, I don't think so at all! Y'all are doing great! Love your episodes.
0:59 the way you prounce "Earthshaker" is the same as it was prounced in Dota 2. Deep, epic voice
I can't get the theme song to "Mysterious Cities of Gold" out of my head!
The Tupaq quip was lovely lmao.
I would share a beer with this guy
YOU THREW OFF MY GROOVE
Never stopped playing minecraft so fast in my life
Make Cusco in Minecraft
wait, they used labor as currency where have I heard that from
Works out every time and never fails which is why they are still around tod...
Not really as currency, but as a tax. Spaniards latter did the same in a system called "encomiendas" because they didn't need what the natives had to give.
Paying some of your taxes as labour was a worldwide norm back then. European castles and roads were built and maintained through labour duty as well. Not to mention that most "monetary" taxes were paid in farm produce instead. The monetary economy in Europe didn't fully develop until after it was injected with masses of Incan gold.
I guess they are immune to greed then the abusers of wester civilization are.
Just in time! Or... maybe somewhere according to importance? Boom. Inca ref from the last video.
Gracias me gustaría que haya más videos con subtítulos en español
I was about to suggest making videos about the liberation of the Philippines but i forgot that i need to do patreon
Hey I love the channel I wanted to ask if u could make a video of the battleship texas because it's the only dreadnought to serve in both world wars
so cool that you take these topics of pre-columbian civilizations. You guys rocks