215. Vocabulary Booster | Russian Word Chart | How to memorize Russian words
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- čas přidán 30. 01. 2021
- This technique is about remembering words that are connected to each other.
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VERB IN IMPERFECTIVE ASPECT [VERB IMP.]
ГЛАГОЛ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОГО ВИДА
GLAGOL NESOVERSHENNOGO VIDA
VERB IN PERFECTIVE ASPECT [VERB PERF]
ГЛАГОЛ СОВЕРШЕННОГО ВИДА
GLAGOL SOVERSHENNOGO
NOUN
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A SUSHCHESTVITEL'NOYe
ADJECTIVE
ИМЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ
IMYA PRILAGATEL'NOYe
SYNONYM{similar meaning}
СИНОНИМ
SINONIM
ANTONYM{a word conveying opposite meaning}
АНТОНИМ
ANTONIM
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE ASPECT
To stand
Стоять
Stayat'
VERB-PERFECTIVE ASPECT
Постоять
Pastayat'
NOUN
Parking
Стоянка
Stayanka
ADJECTIVE
Non
SYNONYM
To be located
Находиться
Nakhodit'sya
ANTONYM
Сидеть =to sit down
Sidet'
EXAMPLES:
-To stay still
Стоять на месте
Stayat' na meste
-To stay in line
Стоять в очереди
Stayat' v ocheredi
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
To be angry
Злиться
Zlit'sya
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Разозлиться
[Razozlit'sya]
NOUN
Зло =Evil
[zlo]
ADJECTIVE
Злой =Evil, mean
[Zloy ]
SYNONYM
Сердиться =To be angry
[Serdit'sya]
ANTONYM
Радоваться =To be happy
[Radavat'sya ]
EXAMPLES:
To be angry at your friend.
Злиться на друга .
[Zlit'sya na druga .]
{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
3.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Плакать =to cry
[Plakat' ]
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Заплакать
[Zaplakat' ]
NOUN
Плач =cry[crying]
[Plach]
ADJECTIVE
Заплаканный =Wet with tears
[Zaplakannyy]
SYNONYM
Лить слёзы=To shed tears
[Lit' slozy]
ANTONYM
Смеяться =To laugh
[Smeyat'sya]
EXAMPLES:
-To cry from joy.
Плакать от радости.
Plakat' ot radosti.
-To cry on a friend’s shoulders.
Плакать на плече у подруги .
Plakat' na pleche u podrugi .
4.
VERB-IMP.
Спать =To sleep
[Spat']
VERB-PERF.
Поспать
[Pospat']
NOUN
Сон= {a} Sleep
[Son]
ADJECTIVE
Заспанный =Sleepy
[Zaspannyy]
SYNONYM
Дрыхнуть =To sleep
[Drikhnut']
ANTONYM
Бодрствовать =To stay awake
[Bodrstvovat']
EXAMPLES:
Sleep in your own bad.
Спать в своей кровати.
Spat' v svoyey krovati.
To sleep all day long.
Спать целый день.
Spat' tselyy den'.
Отлично! Спасибо большущее!
Special thanks to your endless efforts. My sister.
the pronunciation is clear and not too fast.. спасибо🙏
Дорогая Настя, спасибо за интересный и отличный подробный урок. Talia
Innovative method of teaching. well done. Thanks.
Thank you! Your lessons are very clear. More valuable than what I get out of private paid tutors on preply. Good job!
Wieder mal eine gute Darbietung mit neuen Ideen. Besonders gefallen hat mir die Darstellung von unvollendetem und vollendetem Verb. Das kann man konsequenterweise auch bei den Synonymen und Antonymen machen. Mit "to scamper" konntest du übrigens auch mein englisches Vokabular erweitern. Dafür gibt es für dich die Bedeutung aus dem deutschen Wortschatz. To scamper bedeutet im Deutschen "huschen". Wegen der Lautmalerei finde ich das ein schönes Wort. Beispiele : Die Maus huschte vor der Katze in ihr Loch. Mit "husch, husch ins Bettchen" werden die Kinder Schlafen geschickt.
Excellent video. A lot of words and examples how to use. One of my favouirite. Thank you for your great teaching 🤩
🤗🤗🤗
So helpful!
Очень хорошо этот видео ! Спасибо!
Thanks sooo much. You are super teacher
Очень полезно. Спасибо большое
Thank you so much !
Great job with this - thanks so much, Nastya!
👍🌹thank you.
Merci, merci, merci!!!!!
Thank you very much and good luck 💖
11.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Читать =To read
Chitat'
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Прочитать =You already finished reading the book.
Prachitat'
NOUN
Начитанность =Erudition*{knowledge acquired by learning
Or reading books}
Nachitannost'
ADJECTIVE
Начитанный =Well read
Nachitannyy
SYNONYM
Диктовать =To dictate [Diktovat' ]
{e.g. to dictate a letter for the secretary to type}
{например: Диктовать письмо секретарю}
{naprimer: Diktavat' pis'mo sekretaryu}
ANTONYM
Записывать =To take notes [Zapisyvat']
{e.g. write in a notebook what the teacher says}
-“I like to take notes while listening to Nastya’s video lessons”
«Я люблю записывать, слушая видеоуроки Насти»
«YA lyublyu zapisyvat', slushaya videouroki Nasti»
EXAMPLES:
-To read a book
Читать книгу.
Chitat' knigu.
-To read outloud.
Прочитать вслух.
Prochitat' vslukh.
12.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Писать = To write
Pisat'
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Написать {finish writing}
Napisat'
NOUN
Записка =A note[a short letter or a message]
Zapiska
ADJECTIVE
Неописуемый =Indescribable[can’t be described]
Neopisuyemyy
SYNONYM
Записывать =To take notes
Zapisyvat'
ANTONYM
Стирать =To erase/rub out/delete
Stirat'
EXAMPLES:
-To write a book.
Писать книгу
Pisat' knigu
-To write an email.
Написать имeйл
Napisat' imeyl
13.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Ехать =To go by transportation
Yekhat'
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Поехать
Payekhat'
NOUN
Поездка =A trip
Payezdka
ADJECTIVENON
SYNONYM
Въехать =To enter by transportation
V"yekhat'
ANTONYM
Идти пешком =To walk/go by foot.
Idti peshkom
EXAMPLES:
-To go to work by transportation.{Car/public transport}
Ехать на работу .
Yekhat' na rabotu .
-To go slowly by transportation
Медленно поехать .
Medlenno poyekhat' .
Dear Nastya, please include some introductory grammar to help the viewers of your beautifully done videos (not that you are any less attritive looking lady) to reduce the burden on the memory because grammar rules help grasp why the word endings have changed. The lower the strain on memory the better the learning. Committing sentences to memory is handy for tourists and that is how fluent speakers or natives use languages but those who are not Russians would need to invest a massive amount of memory resources to memorize the formed sentences without any insight into grammar. It is sure a delicate balance. Try it please.
good idea
Excellent lesson! The You Tube linguist, Steve Kaufman, said researchers of Russian language only found a ratio of 1.3 for words that were linked (meaning one word shared a stem with three others). Seems low to me, especially after watching this video.
Концепция однокоренных слов используется в русском чрезвычайно широко. The concept-idea of single-root words is used extremely widely in the Russian language.
Think then do.
Думать а потом делать .
In Hebrew we have the same saying:
Think before you act.
סוֹף מַעֲשֶׂה בְּמַחְשָׁבָה תְּחִלָּה
Sof maase bmakhshava tekhila.
Соф маасе бмахшава техила.
Думай прежде чем сделать.
Dumay prezhde chem sdelat'.
26.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Ненавидеть = To hate
[Nenavidet']
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Возненавидеть
[Vaznenavidet']
NOUN
Ненависть =Hatred
[Nenavist']
ADJECTIVE
Ненавистный = Hateful, nasty or unpleasant
Nenavistnyy
SYNONYM
Не выносить=To not bear/to not tolerate.
Ne vynosit'
E.g.
-I love this spot. I can't bear someone wrecking it.
Я люблю это место, невыносимо видеть, как кто-то рушит его красоту.
YA lyublyu eto mesto, nevynosimo videt', kak kto-to rushit yevo krasotu.
ANTONYM
Любить =To love
[Lyubit']
EXAMPLES:
-To hate Spinach.{imperfective]
Ненавидеть шпинат .
Nenavidet' shpinat .
-To hate the neighbour.{perfective}
Возненавидеть соседа .
Voznenavidet' soseda .
27.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Работать =To work
[Rabotat']
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Поработать
[Parabotat']
NOUN
Работа= Work, labour
[Rabota]
ADJECTIVE
Рабочий =Working
[Rabochiy]
E.g.
-“Monday is a working day”
«Понедельник - рабочий день»
Ponedel'nik - rabochiy den'
SYNONYM
Трудиться =To work
[Trudit'sya]
ANTONYM
Отдыхать = To rest/to be on vacation
[Atdikhat']
EXAMPLES:
-To work for a big company.
Работать в большой компании.
Rabotat' v bol'shoy kompanii.
-To work on the weekend.
Работать в выходные.
Rabotat' v vykhodnyye.
28.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Отдыхать = To rest/to be on vacation
[Atdikhat']
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Отдохнуть
[Atdakhnut']
NOUN
Отдых =Relaxation, vacation
[Atdykh]
ADJECTIVE
Спокойный = Calm{not nervous}/peaceful
[Spakoynoy]
E.g.
-Good night/calm night
Спокойной ночи
[Spakoynay nochi]
SYNONYM
Расслабляться = To relax
[Rasslablyat'sya]
ANTONYM
Работать =To work
[Rabotat']
EXAMPLES:
-To be on vacation in Spain.{imperfective}
Отдыхать в испании .
Otdykhat' v ispanii .
-To rest after work.{Perfective}
Отдохнуть после работы .
Otdokhnut' posle raboty .
pretty good idea, words with connection. spassiba Nastya
Great video, very useful, thank you. Could you please make a video about the most important verbs with consonant mutation? Like мочь- могу́,. Also, are there any patterns in creating perfective verbs or you just have to learn them by heart?
By heart 😁
This is great
As Portuguese native speaker from Brazil I think Russian phonemes is easiest than English to us, but the cyrillic alphabet scares people.
By the way, russian people have the best Portuguese than another country.
I have heard that in resorts where there are many people from different countries, English-speaking guys often confuse Portuguese with Russian because of the similarity "by ear" of these two languages.
When an Englishman hears a conversation in Polish, he thinks "Ohh Russians here" this is understandable - but with Portuguese conversation can happen about the same funny situation.
@@SpankyHam exactly. The sounds of the letters is similar, but the words is so different.
love you
Nice video Miss Nastya You are The Best Keep Going ❤💚💜💖🌌🔥🔥👏👏🍬🍬😉✌💕🤗⚡☄☄☄👋👋
Previet Nastya.
29.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Ждать = To wait
[Zhdat']
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Подождать
[Padazhdat']
NOUN
Ожиданиe =Expectation{Waiting for something to happen, or someone to do something} [Ozhidaniye]
E.g.
-Expectation for me to finish college successfully was my life's dream.
Ожидание, что я успешно закончу колледж, было мечтой моей жизни.
Ozhidaniye, chto ya uspeshno zakonchu kolledzh, bylo mechtoy moyey zhizni.
ADJECTIVE
Долгожданный = Long expected
Dolgozhdannyy
SYNONYM
Тянуть время= To play for time. to try to make something happen later instead of sooner : to try to delay something “They're just playing for time, hoping that the situation will resolve itself.”
[Tyanut' vremya]
E.g.
-“Once I saw a movie called: To play for time.”
«Однажды я посмотрела фильм под названием« Тянуть время ».
«Odnazhdy ya posmotrela fil'm pod nazvaniyem« Tyanut' vremya ».
ANTONYM
Догонять =To try [to] catch someone.
[Daganyat']
EXAMPLES:
-To wait for a phone call.{imp}
Ждать звонка .
Zhdat' zvonka .
-To wait for a bus.{perf}
Подождать автобус.
Padazhdat' avtobus.
30.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Понимать = To understand
[Panimat']
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Понять
[Panyat' ]
NOUN
Понимание = Understanding
[Panimaniye ]
ADJECTIVE
Понимающий =Understanding {understanding person}
[panimayushchiy]
E.g.
-“She is a very understanding person.”
«Она очень понимающий человек».
Ona ochen' panimayushchiy chelovek.
SYNONYM
Осознавать = To realize
{To be aware of something for the first time}
[Asaznavat']
ANTONYM
Тупить =To need time to understand something.
[Tupit']
EXAMPLES:
-To understand Italian{language}[imperfective]
Понимать итальянский.
Panimat' ital'yanskiy.
-To understand the problem.{perf}
Понять проблему .
Panyat' problemu
31.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Хотеть = To want
[Khatet']
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Захотеть
[Zakhatet']
NOUN
Неохота = Reluctance{Refusing or not wanting to do something}
[Neakhota]
ADJECTIVENON
SYNONYM
Желать = To wish
[Zhelat']
E.g.
-we would like to wish you a Merry Christmas and all the best for the upcoming New Year.
Мы хотели бы желать вам счастливого Рождества и всего наилучшего в наступающем Новом году
My khoteli by zhelat' vam schastlivovo Rozhdestva i fsevo nailuchshevo v nastupayushchem Novom godu.
ANTONYM
Отвергать =To reject, to deny
[Atvergat']
EXAMPLES:
-To want to sleep.{imperfective}
Хотеть спать.
Khatet' spat'.
-To want to eat.{perfective}
Захотеть есть.
Zakhatet' yest
32.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Делать =To do
[Dyelat']
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Сделать
[Sdyelat']
NOUN
Дело =Business, task, deed.
[Dyelo]
E.g.
-This is family business, Mark.
Дело касается нашей семьи, Марк.
Delo kasayetsya nashey sem'i, Mark.
ADJECTIVE
Деловой = Business like manner
[Dyelovoy]
E.g.
-The Board continued to operate in a businesslike manner.
Совет продолжал работать в деловой атмосфере.
Sovet prodolzhal rabotat' v delovoy atmosfere
SYNONYM
Изготовлять = To manufacture/to make.
[Izgotovlyat' ]
ANTONYM
Бездействовать =To do nothing.
[Bezdeystvovat']
EXAMPLES:
-To do the home work.{perfective}
Сделать домашнюю работу .
Sdelat' domashnyuyu rabotu .
-To do the cleaning.{imperfective}
Делать уборку.
Delat' uborku.
23.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Знать =To know
[Znat']
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Узнать
[Uznat']
NOUN
Знание= Knowledge
Znaniye
ADJECTIVE
Незнакомый =Unfamiliar, unknown
Neznakomyy
SYNONYM
Понимать =To understand
[Panimat']
ANTONYM
To have no clue/idea
{to know nothing about something}
Не иметь понятия
Ne imet' panyatiya
EXAMPLES:
-To know him personally.
Его лично знать.
Yevo lichna znat'.
24.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Жить =to live/to reside
[Zhit']
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Пожить
[Pazhit']
NOUN
Жизнь = life
Zhizn'
ADJECTIVE
Безжизненный =Lifeless, dead{Lit: without life}
Bezzhiznennyy
SYNONYM
Быть =To exist, to be.
[Byt']
E.g.
- “ To be or not to be, this is the question”{William Shakespeare }
«Быть или не быть - вот в чем вопрос» {Уильям Шекспир}
«Byt' ili ne byt' - vot v chem vopros» {Uil'yam Shekspir}
ANTONYM
Умирать =To die.
[Umirat']
EXAMPLES:
-To live in France.
Жить во франции.
Zhit' vo frantsii.
-To live with parents.
Жить с родителями
Zhit' s roditelyami
25.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Любить =To love
[Lubit']
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Полюбить
[Palubit']
NOUN
Любовь = Love
[Lyubov']
Ex:
-Love is blind.
Любовь слепа.
Lyubov' slepa.
ADJECTIVE
Любимый =Darling, favourite
[Lyubimyy}
SYNONYM
Обожать = To adore{to love very much}
[Abazhat']
ANTONYM
Ненавидеть = To hate
[Nenavidet']
EXAMPLES:
-To love yourself.
Любить себя.
Lyubit' sebya.
-To love skating.
Любить кататься на лыжах.
Lyubit' katat'sya na lyzhakh
находить =To find {not to search} . a mistake in the video.
hello nastya, can you tell me some apps like that
thanks.
NOUN
Начитанность =Erudition*{knowledge acquired by learning
Or reading books}
Erudition*
The word erudition came into Middle English from Latin. A scholar is erudite (Latin eruditus) when instruction and reading followed by digestion and contemplation have effaced all rudeness (e- (ex-) + rudis), that is to say smoothed away all raw, untrained incivility. Common usage has blurred the distinction from "learned" but the two terms are quite different.
Meaning
Erudition is the depth, polish and breadth that education confers. The Latin word educāre means to bring out or train; hence an educated person has come to think critically and logically. An erudite person has both deep and broad familiarity with general subjects and is usually knowledgeable in a particular subject, by virtue of study and extensive reading of the subject's literature.
Source: Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erudition
начитанность - когда у вас большой объем знаний в голове из книг
эрудированность - когда вы обладаете знаниями во многих областях, по многим дисциплинам
прилагательные будут - начитанный, начитанная, эрудированный, эрудированная
14.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Искать =To search
Iskat'
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Поискать =search is finished and done
Paiskat'
NOUN
Поиск =A search
Paisk
ADJECTIVE
Поисковый =searchable, retrieval, exploratory, research
Paiskovyy
-“Sir, we have research teams in the field...”
Сэр, у нас поисковый отряд в поле...
Ser, u nas poiskovyy otryad v pole...
context.reverso.net/translation/russian-english/
SYNONYM
Обшаривать =To go through stuff that are not yours.
Obsharivat'
ANTONYM
Находить =To find something.
Nakhodit'
EXAMPLES:
-To look for keys.
Искать ключи
Iskat' klyuchi
-To look for a husband
Искать мужа
Iskat' muzha
15.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Находить =To find
Nakhodit'
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Найти
Nayti
NOUN
Находка =Finding
Nakhodka
ADJECTIVE
Находчивый=Inventive
Nakhodchivyy
SYNONYM
Обнаруживать =To discover
Obnaruzhivat'
ANTONYM
Искать =To search
Iskat'
EXAMPLES:
-To find your purpose.
Найти себя
Nayti sebya
-To find the meaning of life.
Найти смысл жизни
Nayti smysl zhizni
16.
VERB-IMPERFECTIVE
Думать =To think
[Dumat']
VERB-PERFECTIVE
Подумать
[Padumat']
NOUN
Выдумка =An invention, artifice*
[Vydumka]
Artifice= cunning; ingenuity; inventiveness
www.dictionary.com/browse/artifice
-Love is an invention./fiction
“Любовь - это выдумка.”
“Lyubov' - eto vydumka.”
context.reverso.net/translation/russian-english/
ADJECTIVE
Необдуманный =thoughtless, inconsiderate
Neobdumannyy
SYNONYM
Считать = To consider
Schitat'
ANTONYM
Лениться =To be lazy
Lenit'sya
EXAMPLES:
-To think about her.
Думать о ней .
Dumat' a ney .
-Think then do.
Думать* а потом делать .
Dumat'* a patom dyelat' .
Привет.
👏🤍
нет объяснения, почему ты такая красивая 😍
I find this quite helpful. But I have a suggestion, if you don't mind. I would really appreciate some nouns that collocate with the verbs, especially objects. I wouldn't mind some adverbs that collocate with the verbs. And some nouns that the adjectives describe. This is the type of thing I use with my students. www.versatile.pub/word-rose.
When I see the noun ходьба, I wonder what on earth to do with it. Then I look here, and I'm overwhelmed. But I imagine that you could find something useful here for us, your students. skell.sketchengine.eu/#result?lpos=&query=%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0&lang=ru&f=wordsketch
@@jaedth you will have to deal with similar word chains in future
идти-ходить - ходок/пешеход - ходьба
бежать-бегать - бегун/бегунья - бег
летать-лететь - лётчик - полёт
плавать-плыть - пловец/пловчиха - плавание
грузить-погрузить - грузчик - погрузка
etc
ходьба we can use this noun as minimum with reflexive verbs pretty often