How does Soap Work?

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  • čas přidán 27. 05. 2017
  • Making Soap: • Making Soap
    In this video, we explore the science of soap. How does it work? Where does it come from?
    My main channel NileRed: / nilered
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  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 274

  • @NileBlue
    @NileBlue  Před 7 lety +147

    Reuploaded because I made an error. I said sodium hydroxide was in ashes, but it is mostly POTASSIUM CARBONATE. The potassium carbonate can work somewhat on its own, but it is usually converted to potassium hydroxide using calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide.

    • @oscarpoll4324
      @oscarpoll4324 Před 7 lety +3

      NileBlue oh okay

    • @oscarpoll4324
      @oscarpoll4324 Před 7 lety +1

      Thanks for the great video!

    • @blackwingmaster141
      @blackwingmaster141 Před 7 lety +4

      Acctualy,I think that ashes should contain potassium carbonate, not hydroxide :/

    • @NileBlue
      @NileBlue  Před 7 lety +17

      You are right. Ill fix it again, oops.

    • @breloom8448
      @breloom8448 Před 7 lety +9

      Im loving this channel. More pseudoscience debunking would be great. Like "b17" vitamin hoax.

  • @qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqw
    @qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqw Před 5 lety +219

    "Fun" fact about soap: When Shepphard patented liquid soap, the Minnetonka Corporation introducted the first pump dispensed soap and cornered the market by buying up the entire supply of plastic pumps available. Later they would make Calvin Klein until they were sold for over $370M in 1989 over 100 years later

    • @stevesether
      @stevesether Před 3 lety +16

      Plastic in 1865 huh? I suppose Calvin Klein went back in time to 1945, killed Hitler, and went on the form the Microsoft Corporation, which was later sold to Oracle in 2194?

    • @KC-fi2or
      @KC-fi2or Před 3 lety +9

      also fun fact: antibacterial soaps cost more for the same affect regular soaps have.

    • @RoseOnFire
      @RoseOnFire Před 2 lety +4

      @@stevesether did they say that the plastic pumps were bought in 1865?

    • @stevesether
      @stevesether Před 2 lety +2

      @@RoseOnFire It sure sounds like that when the two events are in the same sentence.

    • @PlayboyKeon
      @PlayboyKeon Před 2 lety +5

      @@stevesether lmao yee he made like a 40 yr jump from the soap patent to plastic thing but his comment was long so im sure he wasn’t tryna write paragraphs.

  • @TheGayestPersononYouTube
    @TheGayestPersononYouTube Před 7 lety +562

    Gonna show this video to the people at the music festival I go to every year. Not sure if they'll get the hint.

  • @LonePrince100
    @LonePrince100 Před 5 lety +65

    There are some things I've never known I'd like to be explained. Thanks Nile!

  • @addiewylie3813
    @addiewylie3813 Před 6 lety +196

    Thank you so much for these videos, I love them so much!!! I work at a "holistic health spa" where one of the services offered is the "Ionic detox foot bath". I'm 110% certain that it's a scam and worthwhile topic of another pseudo science bust.

    • @kiwi_2_official
      @kiwi_2_official Před 2 lety

      maybe they use ions in some weird way while removing toxins from your body and at the same time Le foot bath idk
      but that wouldn't make them anything

    • @matok5711
      @matok5711 Před 2 lety +19

      I hate it when there are too many bad ions in my feet >:(

    • @FrozenMermaid666
      @FrozenMermaid666 Před 2 lety +2

      The misused big term love must be edited out -- misuse of the big term love (and misuse of other big terms that define the absolute and that which is above etc) is soon to be banned, and only I can use the word love instead of like, while love is an absolute feeling that only exists for me the absolute being and the lovable/loved/lovely being, and one could easily use the correct word like instead of love, and not misuse my big terms!

    • @kiwi_2_official
      @kiwi_2_official Před 2 lety +8

      @@FrozenMermaid666 wat

    • @FrozenMermaid666
      @FrozenMermaid666 Před 2 lety +1

      I thought my comment was clear enough for humans to understand?

  • @eladpeleg745
    @eladpeleg745 Před 4 lety +18

    Finally a good detailed explanation! All other videos I've seen just don't go into enough detail. You go out with the sense that you, kinda understand, but not really....

  • @KowboyUSA
    @KowboyUSA Před 7 lety +26

    Somehow I missed this second channel. I'm subbed to both now and have some entertaining catching up to do.

  • @FAEM-ji5rv
    @FAEM-ji5rv Před 7 lety +17

    Can you do an explanation as to why certain salts are insoluble in water; particularly basic copper carbonate Cu(OH)2CO3 being insoluble as opposed to copper sulfate and or copper acetate

  • @titochoirulhuda8609
    @titochoirulhuda8609 Před 4 lety +2

    Thanks for the video. Very descriptive & helpful.

  • @baileymccoy2997
    @baileymccoy2997 Před 3 lety +28

    Tip: palmolive vs ajax
    Palmolive: more gentle on the skin available in more scents
    Ajax: more cleaning and degreasing power easier to rinse
    Conclusion: if you're looking for one that's more powerful and easier to rinse ajax is your best friend palmolive is better for sensitive skin and is available in more scents but is harder to rinse

    • @0zz_b0zz72
      @0zz_b0zz72 Před rokem +2

      What are you on about

    • @notar2123
      @notar2123 Před 9 měsíci

      Palmolive is a piece of shit that is the definition of harshness on the skin. Never used ajax so idk. I personally shower with a variety of european soaps, like Alverde or Balea, they work a treat. Dove is also amazing, although it isn't a regular soap, but a combo-bar (part soap, part synthetic detergent).

    • @bjornzek
      @bjornzek Před 5 měsíci

      @@notar2123any strong soap is going to be harsh on the skin, Palmolive included, it’s just the least harsh of the rest of dish soaps and other similar soaps

  • @xxTAARGUS
    @xxTAARGUS Před 4 lety +38

    More interesting now than ever.

  • @rhiannn3416
    @rhiannn3416 Před 3 lety +4

    Weird how these videos ppp up exactly when im leaening about the saponification process in chem, but im not complaining :)

  • @weizhanghao5126
    @weizhanghao5126 Před 11 měsíci

    This was really informative, thank you!

  • @rushawnmason285
    @rushawnmason285 Před 4 lety +2

    which is best soaps or detergents and which is best for removing grease from greasy clothes?

  • @evilutionltd
    @evilutionltd Před 4 lety +10

    OK, that explains how soap holds grease but how does soap kill bacteria and viruses? A currently topical piece of information.
    I always thought it destroyed the cell walls.

    • @nottrevor3304
      @nottrevor3304 Před 2 lety +6

      as far as i know, it doesn't kill bacteria or viruses, only removes them. you would need an alcohol based solution (such as vodka or sanitizer) to kill those things

    • @m.f.3347
      @m.f.3347 Před 2 lety +7

      Bacteria and viruses are made of, among other things, fatty acids. Soap literally shreds them apart

    • @AmyOnhercomputer
      @AmyOnhercomputer Před 2 lety +6

      Soaps get rid of fat, bacteria are lined with fat. Kills them.

    • @nottrevor3304
      @nottrevor3304 Před 2 lety +1

      @@AmyOnhercomputer you know i never made the connection between the bi lipid layer and bacteria. thanks for the correction

  • @SpinHalo76
    @SpinHalo76 Před 7 lety +7

    Could you cover in more details fluorescein fluorescence ? I mean not the general fluorescence topic, just this molecule working
    I've been looking for literature about this but didn't found anything concluding.
    Also, I already asked you this question quite a long time ago but I'm retrying inasmuch as it's the principle of this second channel
    Have a nice day

  • @Euphytos
    @Euphytos Před 6 lety +5

    Thank you very much sir, it was very helpful

  • @mimizizi2373
    @mimizizi2373 Před 5 lety

    Thanks for your help

  • @SleeperAccord
    @SleeperAccord Před 3 lety +1

    Amazing content.

  • @Locane256
    @Locane256 Před 4 lety +54

    "This video is private"? Link in description needs updating

    • @birdchip585
      @birdchip585 Před 4 lety +1

      He uses this channel for side videos so I'm assuming he made this video private on hs main channel

    • @Suchega_Uber
      @Suchega_Uber Před 4 lety +2

      @@birdchip585 This video is not the same as the video on his other channel. Your assumption is based around this misunderstanding.

    • @Wasteman365
      @Wasteman365 Před 4 lety +2

      czcams.com/video/uMBeXHnWhsE/video.html

    • @6sicSIX
      @6sicSIX Před 4 lety +1

      @@Wasteman365 Thank you, do you know why the link in the description doesn't work? I'm curious :)

    • @Wasteman365
      @Wasteman365 Před 4 lety +2

      Killian Orannis not a clue

  • @szatmarimartin679
    @szatmarimartin679 Před 9 měsíci

    How does temperature affect the forming of micelles?
    Are the saponified fatty acids already in the soap I put on my hand?
    What is the difference between liquid and solid soaps?

  • @midnightgrower4144
    @midnightgrower4144 Před 3 lety +4

    I went for AP biology and never took chem.
    I wish I would've because it's one of my passions.

  • @joeimjoe
    @joeimjoe Před 2 lety +1

    If the oils get carried away in the rinsing process, why do your hands smell good after you wash them?

  • @thunderbudy
    @thunderbudy Před 2 lety +4

    This what I try explaining to people when they say you need to use a wash cloth

  • @BlueRS123
    @BlueRS123 Před rokem +1

    Why do these Na+ ions detach and what are their effects on the soap?

  • @insider_english1594
    @insider_english1594 Před 2 lety +1

    the link you provide in the description is broken

  • @laernulienlaernulienlaernu8953

    I'm 39 and I remember when I was a kid, hand soap was usually always in bars. Do many people still use bars of soap? It's always liquid soap now.

  • @winbui2326
    @winbui2326 Před 4 měsíci

    can i ask about why diffrent base solutions can make diffrent states of soap? Is it because of the amount glycerol that it makes?

  • @slendydie1267
    @slendydie1267 Před rokem

    I am be mistaken but I think from school my chemistry teacher talking about how acidic things like lemon juice neutralize the soap so they are hard to wash off. It was long ago and i faintly remember something among those lines.

  • @1star_god
    @1star_god Před 2 lety

    Questions:
    1. Could the space in between the sides of each tail in a micelle trap air
    2. Can a micelle trap air in the middle of it?
    3. If a micelle trapped air in its middle instead of an oil, would it then be unable to pick up an oil or, would it drop the air for an oil if it found one (Could it drop the air?)
    I am trying so desperately with my very small brain to understand the function of soap suds/lather and google is driving me insane
    Bonus: when suds meet water, why do they disperse (ussually)??

  • @statelyelms
    @statelyelms Před rokem

    I've actually been wondering this lately. Stuff I *need* to know if I randomly travel back in time a few hundred years or more.

  • @Fredengle
    @Fredengle Před 2 lety +3

    Hi Nile I see you like science so its probably not suprising to you than that I found a firefighter that said he was able to extingush a flammable liquid fire by refilling a fire extinguisher with soapy water? ( so that mean he put out a fire in a hydrocarbon using soapy water discharged from a fire extinguisher I would guess this probably does not suprise you?)

  • @chaoaretasty
    @chaoaretasty Před 5 lety +4

    The link says the video is unavailable :(

    • @Joanofthearc3
      @Joanofthearc3 Před 4 měsíci

      czcams.com/video/uMBeXHnWhsE/video.htmlsi=PqUDOchXLS-j8D6D

  • @AbadyonYT
    @AbadyonYT Před 4 lety +2

    0:59 who woulda thought oil would clean oil

  • @LangTang88
    @LangTang88 Před 2 lety +2

    I would love to learn how to make my own miceller water...

  • @1star_god
    @1star_god Před 2 lety

    So the non-polar molecules in the tails and the micelles CAN't grab onto air right?? If theyre into non-polar liquids.. right?

  • @David_94
    @David_94 Před 4 lety +2

    I would like to see soap molecules breaking bacteria under electron microscope

  • @blaz2892
    @blaz2892 Před 5 lety +1

    The link to the main channel vid doesn't work.

    • @Joanofthearc3
      @Joanofthearc3 Před 4 měsíci

      czcams.com/video/uMBeXHnWhsE/video.htmlsi=PqUDOchXLS-j8D6D

  • @czar2977
    @czar2977 Před 4 lety +1

    My chem teacher linked us this vid to help us with saponification

  • @gimiter7463
    @gimiter7463 Před 2 lety +2

    he said about checking video about making soup and its privated and can't watch it

  • @mxstedits-pl5lq
    @mxstedits-pl5lq Před 4 lety

    Thank you

  • @mrmeval6982
    @mrmeval6982 Před 5 lety +2

    Video in description is no longer available. Volume is not normalized to other videos IT IS SCREAMING. Seems to be here czcams.com/video/uMBeXHnWhsE/video.html

    • @shoam2103
      @shoam2103 Před 5 lety

      Just about to mention this. Thanks

  • @JasperSkallow
    @JasperSkallow Před 3 lety

    Good stuff

  • @user-bu8mg7uq3s
    @user-bu8mg7uq3s Před 2 lety +1

    thank you

  • @JackC11111
    @JackC11111 Před 5 lety +1

    Why isn't this channel verified?

  • @ordinarilyedge
    @ordinarilyedge Před 3 lety

    I always wondered how the cool modern warfare man worked.

  • @Suchega_Uber
    @Suchega_Uber Před 4 lety

    Disappointed the linked video is private. Will have to watch somebody else now.

  • @onebeets
    @onebeets Před 3 lety +3

    all I wanted was some info about soap, but it got served to me on a luxurious nileblue platter
    heck yeah ill take that

  • @buto8720
    @buto8720 Před 2 lety

    What kind of name is soap?

  • @Jourei_
    @Jourei_ Před 3 lety +1

    Link in the description leads to a private video. :(

  • @gealicganimates2738
    @gealicganimates2738 Před 4 lety +8

    This aged well

  • @ahaansgoodstuff
    @ahaansgoodstuff Před 2 lety +1

    is my soap still clean if i drop it?

  • @HyperVectra
    @HyperVectra Před 2 lety +2

    Link doesn't work
    "Link to video on main channel: czcams.com/video/4Wl-6NbjCaY/video.html"

  • @orthotecheducation5827

    Very good

  • @beera9612
    @beera9612 Před 4 lety +3

    The soaps looks delicious though :p

  • @50.bucks.
    @50.bucks. Před měsícem

    I love soap!

  • @CrumCringle
    @CrumCringle Před 2 lety

    The link in the de2is private

  • @Potatoe_75
    @Potatoe_75 Před 9 měsíci +1

    You sound like NileRed

  • @ozymandias_times9663
    @ozymandias_times9663 Před 3 lety

    The video on the main channel went private

  • @palungreiki
    @palungreiki Před 4 lety +6

    Jordan Schlansky brought me here.

  • @StrokeMahEgo
    @StrokeMahEgo Před 7 lety

    link broken

    • @Joanofthearc3
      @Joanofthearc3 Před 4 měsíci

      czcams.com/video/uMBeXHnWhsE/video.htmlsi=PqUDOchXLS-j8D6D

  • @CoffeePoints
    @CoffeePoints Před 5 lety

    Can someone explain this concept like I'm dumb?

  • @Theo-ki3lu
    @Theo-ki3lu Před 2 lety

    that’s right folks, main component of ash is strong bass

  • @j-schnab6338
    @j-schnab6338 Před rokem

    Why have two channels if you do the same stuff? Revenue?

    • @thatcolorfulnoob
      @thatcolorfulnoob Před rokem +2

      This channel is a less professional version where he does random fun science

    • @j-schnab6338
      @j-schnab6338 Před rokem

      ​@@thatcolorfulnoob This was a pretty concise video.

  • @lazarbeam6545
    @lazarbeam6545 Před 4 lety

    Nile

  • @NiMareQ
    @NiMareQ Před rokem

    TIL that soap is great against ticks!

  • @tidalwave71
    @tidalwave71 Před 2 lety +1

    Does this mean soaps mainly target oils? What about dirt? 👀🤣

    • @Cathee.M.
      @Cathee.M. Před 2 lety +3

      I suppose water pressure alone is enough to take care of that. The oils are the hardest to get off, which is why soap is needed. You can rinse non-oily dirt off your skin with just water, but if you've ever gotten grease or oil on your hands you'll know that no amount of rinsing will get rid of it. And there are oils on the skin, too, that can trap bacteria etc. and cause body odour and even infections if not washed on a regular basis. Plus nowadays you get extra things like moisturising, nourishing & scented soaps to choose from that do a lot more than just clean your skin.

  • @phonegloomy
    @phonegloomy Před 2 lety

    next video: making soap out of my grandmas ashes

  • @thatjokerperson7062
    @thatjokerperson7062 Před 7 lety +1

    nilered sent me here eeXXDDee

  • @jarzard1288
    @jarzard1288 Před 2 lety +1

    Someone show this to a super smash player

  • @keatonpgaming4398
    @keatonpgaming4398 Před 4 lety +15

    Soap works by being soapy which means more soap for soap
    Say that five times over

  • @ezioauditore9610
    @ezioauditore9610 Před rokem

    Wait? Did Shephard "made" liquid Soap? But soap was trying to kill him and Shephard did pay the Price in the end

  • @Doyoulikepancakes5347
    @Doyoulikepancakes5347 Před měsícem

    Whatever you say beautiful

  • @gvxni
    @gvxni Před 3 lety

    When are they gonna make gaseous soap

  • @RexPerfection
    @RexPerfection Před 7 lety +1

    i was gonna say, why reupload the video haha. also, can you tell us what your college degree is?

    • @NileBlue
      @NileBlue  Před 7 lety +13

      I have a BSc in Biochemistry and a minor in pharmacology.

    • @lifeontheledgerlines8394
      @lifeontheledgerlines8394 Před 3 lety

      He reuploaded because of incorrect info according to a comment chain

    • @RexPerfection
      @RexPerfection Před 3 lety

      @@lifeontheledgerlines8394 this comment is 3 years old bruh

    • @lifeontheledgerlines8394
      @lifeontheledgerlines8394 Před 3 lety +1

      @@RexPerfection I think it's hilarious that you replied ngl
      I didn't actually look at the date tho tbh, rip

  • @610Hobbies
    @610Hobbies Před 5 lety +1

    The 10 ppl who disliked this are Smash Bros. players.

  • @mihiraangangisetty813
    @mihiraangangisetty813 Před 3 lety

    tolan come back

  • @mihaleben6051
    @mihaleben6051 Před 5 měsíci

    Carbon dioxide? With sodium?
    Cool.

  • @greenlamp9219
    @greenlamp9219 Před 2 lety

    hello 4am youtube rabbit hole

  • @lucskyscraper2890
    @lucskyscraper2890 Před 3 lety +1

    If you know you know.

  • @Ausf.D.A.K.
    @Ausf.D.A.K. Před 3 měsíci

    Solid natural soap is much better for your body.

  • @gimiter7463
    @gimiter7463 Před 2 lety

    i have bad associations with soap.

  • @DETHMOKIL
    @DETHMOKIL Před 2 lety

    Soap is used to wash most things.

  • @chetta3482
    @chetta3482 Před 4 lety

    Maybe its just me but, you sound like the guy from tic tok that shares the properties of different chemicals. Your voice sounds the same.

  • @matthewami
    @matthewami Před 2 lety

    Meth scented soap

  • @Builds786
    @Builds786 Před 2 lety

    Okay cool

  • @jarzard1288
    @jarzard1288 Před 2 lety +1

    Someone show this a league of legends player

  • @ricininepartypillz9248
    @ricininepartypillz9248 Před 4 lety +1

    Meth soap

  • @Dysonsfear771
    @Dysonsfear771 Před 2 lety

    Look. Soap is mayonaise and vice versa, change my mind

  • @sorryfornoname2157
    @sorryfornoname2157 Před 2 lety

    Soap Soup

  • @hans429
    @hans429 Před 4 lety +1

    Both propertys? You mean the Mycells have bipolar disorder? Dont you want to Litium them? 😂😂

  • @aprettycoolname4839
    @aprettycoolname4839 Před 2 lety

    So anyway phosfolipids are soap

  • @thescrimble
    @thescrimble Před 2 lety

    mhm yep.
    sope

  • @gmoney9068
    @gmoney9068 Před 2 lety

    This is all Chinese algebra to me.

  • @aproposofthewetsnow
    @aproposofthewetsnow Před 5 lety +1

    OK.. Is it just me, am I crazy or does he actually sound identical to the minute physics guy???!?

  • @wintersaphari
    @wintersaphari Před 3 lety +1

    Anybody here for science class.......

  • @soapjuice
    @soapjuice Před 2 lety

    trick question, i dont

  • @ld-dv8zk
    @ld-dv8zk Před 2 lety

    Is so hard to understand what hes talking about

  • @raikj1078
    @raikj1078 Před 2 lety

    you forgot the chemistry if you drop the soap 🥶

  • @fxeditors
    @fxeditors Před 5 měsíci

    Ahh