Coronary Artery Disease, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.
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- čas přidán 15. 06. 2024
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Chapters
0:00 Introduction
1:01 Causes of Coronary artery disease
2:28 Symptoms of Coronary artery disease
3:16 Diagnosis of Coronary artery disease
4:22 Treatment of Coronary artery disease
Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), ischemic heart disease (IHD),[13] or simply heart disease, involves the reduction of blood flow to the heart muscle due to build-up of plaque (atherosclerosis) in the arteries of the heart.[5][6][14] It is the most common of the cardiovascular diseases.[15] Types include stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac death.[16] A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.[4] Occasionally it may feel like heartburn. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress, last less than a few minutes, and improve with rest.[4] Shortness of breath may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present.[4] In many cases, the first sign is a heart attack.[5] Other complications include heart failure or an abnormal heartbeat.[5]
Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, depression, and excessive alcohol.[6][7][17] A number of tests may help with diagnoses including: electrocardiogram, cardiac stress testing, coronary computed tomographic angiography, and coronary angiogram, among others.[8]
Ways to reduce CAD risk include eating a healthy diet, regularly exercising, maintaining a healthy weight, and not smoking.[9] Medications for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are sometimes used.[9] There is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms.[18] Treatment involves the same measures as prevention.[10][19] Additional medications such as antiplatelets (including aspirin), beta blockers, or nitroglycerin may be recommended.[10] Procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) may be used in severe disease.[10][20] In those with stable CAD it is unclear if PCI or CABG in addition to the other treatments improves life expectancy or decreases heart attack risk.[21]
In 2015, CAD affected 110 million people and resulted in 8.9 million deaths.[11][12] It makes up 15.6% of all deaths, making it the most common cause of death globally.[12] The risk of death from CAD for a given age decreased between 1980 and 2010, especially in developed countries.[22] The number of cases of CAD for a given age also decreased between 1990 and 2010.[23] In the United States in 2010, about 20% of those over 65 had CAD, while it was present in 7% of those 45 to 64, and 1.3% of those 18 to 45;[24] rates were higher among men than women of a given age.[24]
Thank you for Helping in my biology classes
Thank you so much because this helps me in my presentation. Thank you so much again
I'm so glad!
Thanks for the video I just did some tests today and just waiting on the results for it I hope that's not what I have good luck everyone
You are welcome. I wish you best of luck
actually life expectancy is 50% within 5 years of diagnosis. After 10 years it drops to 25% survival rate. With in 15 years you will have only 12%. These figures held steady for the last 10 years. So you will die. Just like I will.
Thanks!
Matt 15: 16-20
Footnote states;
God wants us 2 seek healthy
Thoughs and motives not just healthy food and Exercise.
All read Mark7:20
Purity 4 the ❤!plus humble ur ❤.
Not easy @ times but we can work on it plus teach our kids.
All about 💘! God Bless u!
💜
.. stress 😟
Yes dear I have also chest pain and when am laugh it increase more
@@taebeauty7994 are u active? I have questions
i got diagnose mild coronary artery disease
What are your symptoms sir?
Can it be reversed?
@@1masatv362 r u active
How did you cure it?