Sky Wave Propagation (Definition, Basics, Frequency Range, Layers, Pros & Cons) Explained

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  • čas přidán 11. 09. 2024
  • Sky Wave Propagation is explained by the following outlines in a unit of Wave Propagation:
    1. Sky Wave Propagation
    2. Definition of Sky Wave Propagation
    3. Basics of Sky Wave Propagation
    4. Layers of Ionosphere
    5. Formation of Ionosphere
    6. Frequency Range of Sky Wave Propagation
    7. Advantages of Sky Wave Propagation
    8. Disadvantages of Sky Wave Propagation
    Chapter-wise detailed Syllabus of the Antennas and Wave Propagation Course is as follows:
    Chapter-1 Antenna Parameters: • Antenna Parameters
    Radiation Pattern, Antenna Radiation Density and Radiated Power, Antenna Radiation Intensity, Antenna Beam Efficiency, Beam Angle & Beam Solid Angle, Antenna Radiation Efficiency, Antenna Directivity, Antenna Gain, Antenna Apertures, Polarization, Friis Transmission formula, Antenna Field Zone, Radiation Resistance, Retarded Potential, Reflection Coefficient and VSWR, Antenna Temperature, Effective height of Antenna, Reciprocity theorem of Antenna.
    Chapter-2 Dipole Antenna: • Dipole Antenna
    Types of Dipole Antenna, How Dipole Antenna Radiates in space, E field and H field in dipole antenna, Radiation resistance and radiated power of Hertzian dipole antenna, Radiation resistance and radiated power of halfwave dipole antenna, Dipole Antenna feeding techniques, Monopole antenna and imaginary ground concept of monopole antenna, Folded Dipole Antenna.
    Chapter-3 Antenna Array: • Antenna Array
    Basics of Antenna Array, Two Isotropic source array, Two point array separated by half wavelength, Two point array separated by wavelength, Radiation pattern of two point antenna array, Pattern Multiplication, Pattern Multiplication of four point sources, Pattern Multiplication of eight point sources, Binomial Array, Schelkunoff Polynomial array, Dolph Tchebyschedd array, Tchebyshev Polynomial, Phased Array, Frequency scanning array, Hansen woodyard end fire array, Smart Antenna.
    Chapter-4 Loop Antenna, Helical Antenna & Yagi Uda Antenna: • Loop Antenna, Helical ...
    Basics of Loop Antenna, Radiated Power and Radiation resistance of loop antenna, Details of Helical antenna, Designing of helical antenna, Problems on helical antenna, Yagi Uda antenna, Designing of Yagi Uda Antenna, Problems on Yagi Uda Antenna.
    Chapter-5 Turnstile Antenna, Long wire Antenna, Travelling wave Antenna, V Antenna & Rhombic Antenna: • Turnstile Antenna, Lon...
    Details of Turnstile antenna, Long wire resonant antenna, Travelling wave antenna, Details and working of V antenna, Rhombic antenna, Designing of Rhombic antenna, Problems on Rhombic antenna, Antenna impedance matching.
    Chapter-6 Horn Antenna, Reflector Antenna & Lens Antenna: • Horn Antenna, Reflecto...
    Horn Antenna and it's radiation, Reflector Antenna, Feeding methods of reflector antenna, Aperture efficiency of reflector antenna, Problems on reflector antenna, Lens antenna and working principle of lens antenna, Comparison of reflector antenna & Lens antenna.
    Chapter-7 Slot Antenna: • Slot Antenna
    Babinet's principle, Slot antenna and radiation mechanism in slot antenna.
    Chapter-8 Microstrip Antenna: • Microstrip Antenna
    Microstrip Antenna basics, Feeding methods of Microstrip Antenna, Fringing effect of Microstrip Antenna, Designing of Microstrip Antenna, Example of Microstrip Antenna, PIFA antenna.
    Chapter-9 Broad Band Antenna, Log Periodic Antenna & Spiral Antenna: • Broad Band Antenna, Lo...
    Broad Band Antenna, Frequency Independent Antenna, Log Periodic Antenna, Structure of Log periodic antenna, Spiral Antenna, Radiation and Designing of Spiral antenna.
    Chapter-10 Antenna Measurement: • Antenna Measurement
    Radiation pattern measurement, Gain measurement, Source of error in gain measurement, Impedance measurement, Phase measurement, Polarization measurement, Spectrum Analyzer, Network Analyzer, VNA Calibration, Anechoic chamber.
    Chapter-11 Wave Propagation: • Wave Propagation
    Radio wave propagation, Ground wave propagation, Sky wave propagation, Space wave propagation, Duct propagation, Critical frequency, Maximum Usable frequency, Virtual height, Skip distance.
    Engineering Funda channel is all about Engineering and Technology. Here this video is a part of Antenna and Wave Propagation.
    #SkyWavePropagation #WavePropagation #Antenna @EngineeringFunda

Komentáře • 124

  • @EngineeringFunda
    @EngineeringFunda  Před 10 měsíci

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  • @bharatthakur9391
    @bharatthakur9391 Před 3 lety +12

    Today is my exm Of AWP ... Thankyou sir for ur videos Now i have a confidence That i can score good marks in my subject..🥰

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 3 lety +1

      Love and happiness of students is my ultimate goal, God bless you 🙏, keep learning and keep progressing.

    • @shiwang1up
      @shiwang1up Před 2 lety +2

      kitte aye?

  • @sahityakottam8127
    @sahityakottam8127 Před rokem +2

    I am really getting more confident watching ur videos, Thank you a lot sir.

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před rokem

      All the subjects playlist of Engineering Funda is available in comment section. Share it with your friends to support us.
      Your positive comments motivates me and person like me get boosted by my students feedback. Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @vaibhavrajput6084
    @vaibhavrajput6084 Před rokem +4

    U made me to pass
    In my OC exam
    Now because of u only i will clear my awp exam too
    Thank you sir ji❤

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před rokem +1

      Your Appreciations, care and share matters a lot to me. #EnginneringLove.
      All the subjects playlist of Engineering Funda is available in comment section. Share it with your friends to support us.
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    • @vaibhavrajput6084
      @vaibhavrajput6084 Před rokem

      @@EngineeringFunda 🙂🙂❣️✨

  • @kattanirmaltej2003
    @kattanirmaltej2003 Před 4 měsíci +1

    useful content received to chennai receiver thankyou sir

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 8 dny

      Your Appreciations, care and share matters a lot to me. #EnginneringLove.
      Let me give the details of few exiting features of Engineering Funda:
      1. All the subjects playlist of Engineering Funda is available in comment section.
      2. Detailed Syllabus of subject along with chapters is given description of videos.

  • @chepurianirudh1530
    @chepurianirudh1530 Před 2 lety +2

    Thank you very much sir u saved my day

  • @ALOK522
    @ALOK522 Před 6 lety +6

    Thanku Sir ,for providing us sach a knowledge 😊🙏

  • @divyanaik6912
    @divyanaik6912 Před 2 lety +1

    Very gd explanation .... easily one can understand..thank u sir

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 2 lety

      All the subjects playlist of Engineering Funda is available in comment section. Share it with your friends to support us.
      Your positive comments motivates me and person like me get boosted by my students feedback. Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @naveensake8666
    @naveensake8666 Před 3 lety +1

    Tnx sir for this clean and complete explanation

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 3 lety +1

      Your positive comments motivates me, my goal is to create largest community of engineers in entire globe, so please help me for that by sharing this lecture series(playlist) with your friends in social media (watsapp, telegram etc). Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @nikhilchourasiya4720
    @nikhilchourasiya4720 Před 4 lety

    Your teaching Method is excellent
    👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌
    It helps me a lot
    Thanks sir

  • @sunilkumarbysani2024
    @sunilkumarbysani2024 Před 6 lety +5

    Simple and super
    Helped a lot sir thanq u

  • @madhusudanck4946
    @madhusudanck4946 Před 6 lety +8

    Sir we need tropospheric wave explanation

  • @tawfiqulalam8928
    @tawfiqulalam8928 Před rokem +1

    Very nice explanation, thanks.

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před rokem +1

      All the subjects playlist of Engineering Funda is available in comment section. Share it with your friends to support us.
      Your positive comments motivates me and person like me get boosted by my students feedback. Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @PriyaGupta-qt4kh
    @PriyaGupta-qt4kh Před 2 lety +2

    Very good explanation ⚡

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 2 lety

      Your positive comments motivates me.
      Teachers like me just wants positive comment from student.
      Love from you guys means a lot to me.
      My goal is to create largest community of engineers in entire globe. Please help me by sharing this playlist with your friends.

  • @dhanushc2543
    @dhanushc2543 Před 3 lety +2

    Good explanation sir

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 3 lety

      Your positive comments motivates me, Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @arunmohan7596
    @arunmohan7596 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you so much, ❤️ very clear 👍🏻

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 2 lety +1

      All the subjects playlist of Engineering Funda is available in comment section. Share it with your friends to support us.
      Your positive comments motivates me and person like me get boosted by my students feedback. Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @khpaltube1444
    @khpaltube1444 Před 4 lety

    First time i m commenting on a video

  • @gurleenkaur1267
    @gurleenkaur1267 Před 3 lety +1

    Nyc explanation sir

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 3 lety

      Your positive comments motivates me, my goal is to create largest community of engineers in entire globe, so please help me for that by sharing this lecture series(playlist) with your friends in social media (watsapp, telegram etc). Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @GossipGirlcorner
    @GossipGirlcorner Před 5 lety +1

    Nicely explained

  • @kdkinen
    @kdkinen Před 2 lety

    another great work, but the signal is reflecting off of the biblical Firmament.. said to be "a Vaulted Dome" "as a Molten Looking-glass". What would reflect better.. a solid crystalline dome.. or a highly charged field which would only absorb the signal ? the first one obviously

  • @adarshmadhusoodanan2927
    @adarshmadhusoodanan2927 Před 5 lety +5

    please include effect of earths magnetic field

  • @ujjwalshrivastava8253
    @ujjwalshrivastava8253 Před 5 lety +1

    Plz make video on ionospheric layers

  • @tetakalapavani7510
    @tetakalapavani7510 Před 3 lety +1

    good expalanation

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 3 lety +1

      Your positive comments motivates me, Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @khpaltube1444
    @khpaltube1444 Před 4 lety

    💖 💖 💖 💖 U r great sir

  • @EngineeringFunda
    @EngineeringFunda  Před 2 lety

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  • @Creative-ii1uf
    @Creative-ii1uf Před 3 lety +1

    Why the number of atoms are less when we go upward direction. In reality the maximum ionization is taking place at the topmost layer and it decreases with decreasing height

  • @adityatatavarthi6379
    @adityatatavarthi6379 Před 3 lety +1

    sir explain types of ionospheric layers

  • @rachnasingh3767
    @rachnasingh3767 Před 5 lety +7

    Sorry... But the electron density is high in upper layer mean F layer

  • @manojmandalapu4559
    @manojmandalapu4559 Před 3 lety +1

    Super mawa

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 3 lety

      Your positive comments motivates me, my goal is to create largest community of engineers in entire globe, so please help me for that by sharing this lecture series(playlist) with your friends in social media (watsapp, telegram etc). Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @bhautikparmar4148
    @bhautikparmar4148 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you sir for making this videos.....
    It really helps me to learn all this subjects
    👍👍👍

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 3 lety +1

      Your positive comments motivates me, my goal is to create largest community of engineers in entire globe, so please help me for that by sharing this lecture series(playlist) with your friends in social media (watsapp, telegram etc). Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @saurabhnayak4956
    @saurabhnayak4956 Před 2 lety +1

    Nice

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 2 lety

      Your positive comments motivates me.
      Teachers like me just wants positive comment from student.
      Love from you guys means a lot to me.
      My goal is to create largest community of engineers in entire globe. Please help me by sharing this playlist with your friends.

  • @RiyazAhmad-me9pc
    @RiyazAhmad-me9pc Před 3 lety +1

    W
    Nice 👌

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 3 lety

      Your positive comments motivates me, my goal is to create largest community of engineers in entire globe, so please help me for that by sharing this lecture series(playlist) with your friends in social media (watsapp, telegram etc). Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @Zakariah1971
    @Zakariah1971 Před 3 lety

    Please do a video on electromagnetic wave propagation like 40 hertz in sea water versus fresh water

  • @bluebird5584
    @bluebird5584 Před 3 lety +1

    Thankyou sir

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 3 lety

      Your positive comments motivates me, my goal is to create largest community of engineers in entire globe, so please help me for that by sharing this lecture series(playlist) with your friends in social media (watsapp, telegram etc). Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @nikhee8
    @nikhee8 Před 3 lety +2

    Tq sir but I posted a question on microstrip antenna but U did not replied me till date
    And I cannot get notes to this
    I am unable to find notes to this on ur website

  • @FearlessLife-qm3jb
    @FearlessLife-qm3jb Před 4 měsíci

    If signal freq range less than 2mhz signal not be reflected then what will done

  • @dheeraj5518
    @dheeraj5518 Před 6 lety +1

    Please tell us about the sporidic E layer and critial frequency.

  • @veeralakshmimuddana5831

    Nice,tq sir

  • @navyareddy2716
    @navyareddy2716 Před 8 měsíci +3

    2x speed also seems to be slow🚶‍♀️🚶‍♀️

  • @susanchesuro7237
    @susanchesuro7237 Před 2 lety

    Does the sky wave refract or it reflects

  • @brittas9964
    @brittas9964 Před 5 lety

    Sir, how to check whether chemtrail is processed on our ionosphere? what is d punishment for other countries for secret establishment of haarp and chemtrail on our ionosphere???

  • @studentscafe657
    @studentscafe657 Před rokem +1

    Hello Sir
    SSC IMD exam me maximum ionisation density poocha tha kis layer ...
    Mene F1 layer answer Kiya
    Wrong ho gaya..

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před rokem

      Ionization density will be more at F2.
      Cosmic rays density is more at F2 then F1 and I have already explained cosmic rays does Ionization. So according my explanation IMD exam answer key is correct.

  • @ABHAYYt2611
    @ABHAYYt2611 Před 4 lety +1

    👍👍

  • @-JKalyan-xc1nx
    @-JKalyan-xc1nx Před 3 lety

    Sir can you make an video on refractive index of ionosphre

  • @vkwithconcept4818
    @vkwithconcept4818 Před 2 lety +1

    (very good) ke power 100 sir

  • @nehalakra3967
    @nehalakra3967 Před 2 lety

    derivatives bhi bta dijiye sir

  • @srimathkandadarohithkrishn6894

    sir is tropospheric propogation is duct propogation???

  • @janapatichinnavenkateswarl4939

    That means according to polarization of view

  • @krushnavaidya3676
    @krushnavaidya3676 Před 5 lety +1

    Sir please do add subtitle as have hearing problem . I some time get different pronuciation & miss some words

  • @sumithramarthala3730
    @sumithramarthala3730 Před 4 lety

    Sir please explain optimum working frequency

  • @ksaivarun6703
    @ksaivarun6703 Před 3 lety +1

    Not Found
    The requested URL was not found on this server.
    Additionally, a 404 Not Found error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request.
    it was showing like this while we open that website solve ASAP

  • @ALOK522
    @ALOK522 Před 6 lety +4

    Sir ,Your website is not working

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 6 lety

      My assistant is on leave, her grandmother is expired so she will join after 15 days. But I can help you to have those materials of this videos

    • @ALOK522
      @ALOK522 Před 6 lety

      Sir please Help me 😊

  • @abhinavtiwari395
    @abhinavtiwari395 Před 3 měsíci

    Sir wave propagation topic me koi derivation to nhi hai na

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 3 měsíci

      Go through lectures, it is more based on fundamentals.

  • @shravanthipabba8122
    @shravanthipabba8122 Před 2 lety

    Sir if freq. Is high wavelength is also high right. Then why the wavelength goes low travelling from srilanka to others high freq. To travel

  • @umakanthbojanapalli3240

    How to measure ex 2 to MHz 15 & 30

  • @Nagaseshareddypalla
    @Nagaseshareddypalla Před 2 lety

    Mechanism for sky wave propagation we want sir

  • @sindhuja910
    @sindhuja910 Před 5 lety +1

    Plz check your grammar..its killing my interest..anyways it was useful

  • @vikrantbaloda9593
    @vikrantbaloda9593 Před 5 lety +1

    Please sir ,VLSI design ki bi videos banao

  • @rahilahmed8935
    @rahilahmed8935 Před 5 lety

    Sir teach us reconfigurable antenna

  • @janapatichinnavenkateswarl4939

    What is wave tilt in ground wave propagation

  • @ecetech5996
    @ecetech5996 Před 4 lety

    More Ionization take place in top most layer

  • @sowmyareddy225
    @sowmyareddy225 Před 5 lety

    Please provide multihop propagation

  • @brittas9964
    @brittas9964 Před 5 lety

    what happens if high frequency more than 30mhz is passed??? will it disturb ionisation???

    • @betat2612
      @betat2612 Před 5 lety +1

      It will penetrate through ionosphere

  • @dhanushc2543
    @dhanushc2543 Před 3 lety +1

    Sir how can I get antenna wave propagation PDFs sir

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 3 lety

      You can download it from my android application engineering funda

  • @ponselva_ga_0678
    @ponselva_ga_0678 Před 4 lety

    bro na 12th but engineering subject la vathuchi

  • @satyananda4389
    @satyananda4389 Před 2 lety

    English Subtitle Please😁

  • @s.v.brahmam7062
    @s.v.brahmam7062 Před rokem

    Srilanka spelling is incorrect

  • @salmasakhi1343
    @salmasakhi1343 Před 5 lety

    sky wave propagation frequency 2MHz to 20MHz....ur u wrong

  • @royalbaba.4566
    @royalbaba.4566 Před 5 lety

    are yr Hindi samjhate to jyada chalata

  • @moulig.u.r9512
    @moulig.u.r9512 Před 5 lety +1

    Bro tooo many ads in between. Plz take care of that

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Před 5 lety

      This is Diwali season that's why. Else it doesn't show that many adds

    • @moulig.u.r9512
      @moulig.u.r9512 Před 5 lety

      @siva prasanth hey I am gone guy is back.

    • @joepaullawncare7222
      @joepaullawncare7222 Před 5 lety +1

      bro youtube premium NO ADS at all.

    • @arnavrawat9864
      @arnavrawat9864 Před 5 lety

      Ads help the creator. Please see them all, it will pay some to the creator.

    • @tshark2
      @tshark2 Před 5 lety +1

      All we can do this free education providers is just watching adds ....they earn money from us watching adds so don't complain

  • @tanushreekaushik2074
    @tanushreekaushik2074 Před 4 lety

    so slow