NMR Coupling Constants in Organic Chemistry

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  • čas přidán 15. 12. 2015
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Komentáře • 37

  • @missmegan9208
    @missmegan9208 Před 2 lety +14

    why cant my university explain concepts simply like this... great video

  • @himanshig5672
    @himanshig5672 Před 2 měsíci

    Point to point details. Thank you sir

  • @victoriaahmadi577
    @victoriaahmadi577 Před 6 lety

    But what about those cases when geminal H-atoms have different shifts but are attached to the same carbon? Will the J-coupling constant be the same for these two? If it will, how can we tell that two signals with different chemical shifts are signals for H-atoms that are adjacent to each other and not bonded on the same carbon?

  • @parmodsharma3507
    @parmodsharma3507 Před 6 lety

    How do we find the value of resultant nuclear spin??

  • @charliezhu163
    @charliezhu163 Před 5 lety

    Brilliant explanation!

  • @901chimera
    @901chimera Před 4 lety

    So to do this, i would need to know the distance in ppm?

  • @cheemosalik9129
    @cheemosalik9129 Před 2 lety

    Thank you sooo much sir for a brilliant explanation

  • @Shwetabatra24
    @Shwetabatra24 Před 6 lety +7

    Hello sir
    All ur videos are top class ...
    Just wants to request to please a video on nuclear overhauser enhancement n it's origin...pls I m not getting that concept...pls help

  • @ataradhussain3943
    @ataradhussain3943 Před 5 lety

    Nice vedio clear lot off concept

  • @user-kt2xo4yp2j
    @user-kt2xo4yp2j Před 4 lety

    Thanks i got inc grade and this helps

  • @nicolekofman2745
    @nicolekofman2745 Před 6 lety +1

    you're amazing

  • @goutamdebnath1427
    @goutamdebnath1427 Před 5 lety

    সেরা সেরা। thanks

  • @PrabjotGhumman84
    @PrabjotGhumman84 Před 6 lety +3

    Thank you so much for your descriptive explanation. sir may i know why the coupling constant for trans is higher than cis isomer.

    • @Shwetabatra24
      @Shwetabatra24 Před 6 lety

      Prabjot Ghumman
      same ques I have...have u got the answer ? If then pls xplain

    • @rajamanokharatturperiatham6978
      @rajamanokharatturperiatham6978 Před 6 lety

      I believe in this case, the B effective magnetic field on a&b in Trans is less, so the J value is high for Trans and the vice-versa for Cis.

  • @parmodsharma3507
    @parmodsharma3507 Před 6 lety

    For example it's value for boron is 3/2,for oxygen it's value is 5/2 ???

  • @atelier.d_atom.
    @atelier.d_atom. Před 5 lety

    thanks a lot !

  • @Alchemist_171
    @Alchemist_171 Před 3 lety

    Thank you.

  • @naseemkaniyath4720
    @naseemkaniyath4720 Před 2 lety

    Informative From Qatar..

  • @scorpianguitar
    @scorpianguitar Před 5 lety +2

    I see that the J value is larger for trans than it is for cis alkenes, and I've seen that the karplus equation predicts this result: that J is larger for a dihedral angle of 180° than it is for one of 0°, but this equation and other variants have empirical constants and are good approximations of J for specific dihedral angles and electronegativities to match what is observed.
    However, I still do not understand what is physically occurring to make this happen. I don't believe it's an anisotropic effect because in both cases, the protons are equidistant from the double bond ring current. I don't believe it's a through-bond interaction (exclusively fermi contact, Pauli exclusion principle and hund's rule) because the bond length is the same. I am left to believe that it is simply spatial- that cis protons have a larger effect on one another than trans. But my intuition following this is that a larger effective Bo from vinylic protons would result in a larger energy difference between the parallel and antiparallel nuclear spins observed (a larger difference in energy and so a larger J)
    Any help with understanding of the physical mechanism would be greatly appreciated. By me as well as others asking similar questions here, I'm sure. Thank you

    • @origamigek
      @origamigek Před rokem

      I also do not understand this at all, which is why I watched the video in the first place. Might have to ask an NMR expert because I've asked around and people cannot explain it to me in a satisfactory way. As of now I am stuck with: the larger the E diff between the protons and the larger the interaction, the bigger the Jc. Perhaps the cis protons are closer and have a stronger interaction through space but it is offset by a smaller E diff, giving the trans protons a larger Jc still. Or there really also is a stronger interaction through the pi bond in a trans manner, stronger than the cis arrangement. It does feel like that would make sense as the trans protons and the pi bond are roughly on a straight line whereas the cis arrangement is bend. But I have no idea really.

    • @origamigek
      @origamigek Před rokem

      Looks like my intuition was somewhat correct!
      czcams.com/video/WU4IVGvqj5U/video.html

  • @aliyajamal3757
    @aliyajamal3757 Před 6 lety

    Thanks

  • @shivalidhingra1911
    @shivalidhingra1911 Před 6 lety

    thanku sir

  • @villagetv3897
    @villagetv3897 Před 4 lety +2

    Fluorine influence Will be there in splitting

    • @plamenpenchev262
      @plamenpenchev262 Před 2 lety

      Yes! Fluorine splits both doublest in both compounds. We will have in each compound dd and dd. I am surprised by this error of the lecturer! If F is Cl the reasoning will be correct. Even in Plovdiv Uni (Bulgaria, not so developed country) I teach my students of heteronuclear Js.

  • @user-rp6gl4vb7p
    @user-rp6gl4vb7p Před 6 lety

    thanks

  • @alessandradichio991
    @alessandradichio991 Před 4 lety

    thank you!

  • @LJY619
    @LJY619 Před 7 lety

    tq very much

    • @monikamonika3225
      @monikamonika3225 Před 6 lety

      Spectroscopy ma different hota h ya same organic type

  • @MikeEnergy_
    @MikeEnergy_ Před 2 lety

    Nice

  • @samirabougataia3148
    @samirabougataia3148 Před 4 měsíci

    Supertop

  • @destinylife467
    @destinylife467 Před 4 lety

    sir non first order spectra

  • @wordswilllive1273
    @wordswilllive1273 Před 6 lety +2

    same question: why trans coupling constant is higher than cis coupling constant

    • @teyrasiridae4704
      @teyrasiridae4704 Před 5 lety

      shivangi verma you’ll want to look up the Karplus relationship, which shows that if the dihedral angle is close to 0 or 180 degrees, coupling is the strongest. If the dihedral angle is 90 degrees, coupling is almost 0 Hz