Hazard Perception | Learn to drive: Expert skills

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  • čas přidán 11. 07. 2024
  • In the UK, any new driver will be tested for their Hazard Perception as part of their driving Theory Test. Hazard Perception, or the ability to identify hazards, is an essential skill when driving as we will have to react to hazards almost every time we drive. In this video, we will help you spot hazards in real life, and understand the difference between a potential hazard and a developing hazard - as this will help you pass your Theory Test, and be a safer driver on the road.
    Video chapters:
    * 0:00 Introduction
    * 1:01 How to spot hazards
    * 1:40 Hazard Perception on the Theory Test
    * 2:18 Potential and developing hazards
    * 3:32 Hazard Perception Practice
    * 9:29 Summary
    If you found this video interesting then please click like, and subscribe to our channel - as it really helps other people find our videos. Thanks for watching!
    EQUIPMENT:
    Car: 2018 Ford Fiesta ST
    Camera: GoPro Hero 6 & 5
    Computer: Apple Mac Mini 4.1
    Software: Final Cut Pro X
    Music: Lowrider by Joakim Karud
    Music Link: • Joakim Karud - Lowride...
    #AdvanceDrivingSchool #HazardPerception #TheoryTest
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Komentáře • 149

  • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
    @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety +22

    Thanks for watching - if you found this video interesting then please subscribe to our channel and click the bell to be notified of our next video! This video includes;
    * 0:05 Introduction
    * 1:01 How to spot hazards
    * 1:40 Hazard Perception on the Theory Test
    * 2:18 Potential and developing hazards
    * 3:32 Hazard Perception Practice
    * 9:29 Summary

    • @sheryamaheta118
      @sheryamaheta118 Před 5 lety

      Advance Driving School
      Hi can you tell me one thing how many clips we need to do in one video ?

    • @Manchesterblu__19
      @Manchesterblu__19 Před 5 lety +1

      Thank you for the video it's very helpful

    • @abdurrahmansidat5814
      @abdurrahmansidat5814 Před 5 lety

      In clip 4 at 4 seconds how not a hazzard?

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety

      @@abdurrahmansidat5814 The lads walking across the road were a potential hazard, but they didn't force us to do anything - so they weren't a 'developing hazard' that would score any points.

    • @ingabireflavia9329
      @ingabireflavia9329 Před 5 lety

      Thanks,but i didnt understand it all its confusing i failed my theory test two days ago, when you click first its wrong,then when you keep watching the video the question disappear thats a zero, watching from dubai

  • @kmcat
    @kmcat Před 5 lety +174

    I failed me hazard perception test, apparently clicking each time I saw an Audi was not what they where looking for.

    • @sirstan808
      @sirstan808 Před 5 lety +5

      Or a Fiat, Citroen, Nissan Micra, Ford Escort or Mercedes 200D.

    • @jarnold1236
      @jarnold1236 Před 4 lety +2

      sirstan808 and any BMW

    • @JontheBerean
      @JontheBerean Před 2 lety +2

      😂
      When I see the Audi sign in my rear mirror, I think :
      "Here we go again"

  • @lewiswilson6892
    @lewiswilson6892 Před 5 lety +39

    This was the hardest for me. Multiple questions was easy though. I used the official theory app which only had a few videos bit it helped me passing

  • @muhammadrahman2156
    @muhammadrahman2156 Před 5 lety +99

    Hazard test is completely wrong way to judge driving test, the timeframe for point 5 should be reviewed.

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety +6

      The Hazard Perception test is just part of the Theory Test, not the actual Driving Test. The idea is that the skills used here will be useful when actually driving on the road - after all the quicker we can spot a hazard the longer we have to deal with it safely.

    • @BertBagwell
      @BertBagwell Před 3 lety +8

      @@AdvanceDrivingSchool did u really think he was saying it was part of the driving tesT? he clearly meant theory wtf

    • @coolvideos8864
      @coolvideos8864 Před 2 lety

      and thats whats scary about international drivers!

    • @haizeacrivill
      @haizeacrivill Před 2 lety +1

      Thanksfor this video. Is a bit confuse to me to understand when is the exact moment to start the click not been so early...a bit confuse...

  • @saphjpg
    @saphjpg Před 5 lety +101

    I don’t understand it though. In one do the practice videos the car was obstructing the road, how can you react so quick to it when you can barely see it? I feel like you have to click extremely early it’s a bit unrealistic

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety +8

      If you're watching on a small screen then it will be much harder, as everything is tiny. To make it more realistic, use as large a screen as possible. These are only our clips for practice - the computer generated clips the DVSA use are a little clearer possibly.

    • @zlamanit
      @zlamanit Před 5 lety +2

      In that case you're supposed to click 5 seconds before the car needs to start slowing down. In the clip with a bus there is a 3 seconds delay. During that 5 seconds I'd rather look out for people trying to walk between the cars than concern myself about the car that may be gone long before I get there. I understand the definition of "anything that can make you slow down or react" but 5 seconds at very low speed is too early. The clip with pedestrian crossing is similar in that you're expected to click when the person started walking on the road far in front of you rather than when a different person approaches the crossing as you slow down - that person could see you slowing and enter the road right in front of the car (that they expect is stopping).

    • @asavlogsalltruthrevealed7483
      @asavlogsalltruthrevealed7483 Před 5 lety

      @@AdvanceDrivingSchool so at clip 4 at 4seconds is that no a hazzard?

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety

      @@asavlogsalltruthrevealed7483 Even though those people were in the road, they didn't force us to take action, so they weren't a 'developing hazard'.

  • @tidierpenny
    @tidierpenny Před 4 lety +7

    I think watching this before my test did helped. Watched it a couple of times, then practised some on websites before passing my theory yesterday. Next it the practical.

  • @enya7342
    @enya7342 Před 5 lety +23

    I completed my theory test on Thursday. For anyone unsure of the hazard part, the videos are all cgi, good picture quality and move at a nice pace so you have time to look around the screen for Hazards. I found that when clicking 2 times in a row , about 1 second part when identified a hazard enables me to get the most marks. If you’re unsure what to click for , click on things such as parked cars which may move off / open doors, narrow streets, people indicating and keep an eye on road signs, especially on the motorway videos

  • @sewetade29
    @sewetade29 Před 5 lety +1

    Amazing resource.

  • @sarahcallaghan3117
    @sarahcallaghan3117 Před 5 lety +7

    Not to bad I'll keep it all in mind as I'm doing so far so good 😆

  • @jawwads4533
    @jawwads4533 Před 5 lety +16

    Passed my test today with one minor and your vids helped a lot. If you've got a test just be confident and don't panic

  • @naziashiekh6828
    @naziashiekh6828 Před 4 lety +1

    I always watching your videos. Its very helpful for me

  • @stefanoikenna5985
    @stefanoikenna5985 Před 3 lety +1

    This video really helped me on my theory test

  • @alohomora394
    @alohomora394 Před 5 lety +1

    cracking video, thank you

  • @jackiechun99
    @jackiechun99 Před 2 lety

    This Hazard Perception video saved me. Thanks a million fellas :)

  • @hadishandai1182
    @hadishandai1182 Před 5 lety

    thanks found it so helpful

  • @filipdaniel7553
    @filipdaniel7553 Před 5 lety +4

    This one is very good. I am from Romania and my Instructor always told me to focus on pedestrians and spot hazards on the road before something horrible happens. Laugh or not but on the first hours of driving he told me : "You drive like a fucking russian ". Now that I look back is funny XD. I took it without problems tanks to that man. Very good Driving Instructor. God bless him.

  • @alexb3805
    @alexb3805 Před 5 lety +1

    This helps a lot

  • @mohammedmufreh1693
    @mohammedmufreh1693 Před 2 lety

    This is the best driving channel on CZcams

  • @Sophieslazy
    @Sophieslazy Před 5 lety +4

    This kind of test has just been added here in Belgium, thank you for uploading some examples! It won't be exactly the same (we have a multiple choice, apparently, and only 3 videos if my info is correct), but it makes me feel better seeing that I could detect hazards quickly enough.

  • @calz5200
    @calz5200 Před 3 lety

    Very helpful thank you

  • @SixtusBetangabe
    @SixtusBetangabe Před 4 měsíci

    Nice one
    I love it

  • @mlee6050
    @mlee6050 Před 5 lety +6

    I can pass multiple choice easy with reading up on it as what I learnt from riding my bike alone and here as the hazard perception I got to train to pass the test so just be practical left

  • @Ria-Tv
    @Ria-Tv Před 5 lety

    Thank you so much

  • @emelieobiora4279
    @emelieobiora4279 Před měsícem

    I just passed my theory test 63/75 (hazard perception). Thanks man

  • @gusandshawnofthedead240
    @gusandshawnofthedead240 Před 4 lety +1

    Thanks for the help. I passed.

  • @uzziplayz2144
    @uzziplayz2144 Před 5 lety

    Thank you

  • @gladmilk3692
    @gladmilk3692 Před 3 lety

    I haven't even started my driving lessons 2 months early ....I'm already learning how to drive plus theory , hazard test and practical test I already having a dreams about it

  • @husnainakhtar3048
    @husnainakhtar3048 Před 5 lety +3

    Thanks

  • @davidloweandneilsharmalads176

    Love it

  • @rsframeworktv2452
    @rsframeworktv2452 Před rokem

    Wonderful video

  • @jaymanleonard
    @jaymanleonard Před 5 lety +1

    I will be doing my HGV in a few weeks and have to do this. When I passed my driving test I didnt have to do hazard perception, just a basic theory. Been driving 20 years now and the only thing that makes me nervous about doing my HGV test is this. Ive never had an accident nor had a point on my license, yet judging by this video my hazard perception is terrible. My theories are in about a fortnight so as soon as my practise material turns up I can see some serious revision going on. Thanks for the video, made me realise how completely unprepared I am :-)

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety +1

      Don't worry too much - as the clips they use on the official test are computer generated, and in our opinion the hazards are a lot easier to spot than on real video clips - especially when viewed on a small screen like a phone. As long as you can spot hazards in real life then you'll be fine on the test!

  • @Desiqnify
    @Desiqnify Před 3 lety +1

    wow you have to spot it really fast, good to know

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 3 lety

      In a real emergency we would only have a second to react, so we need to click fast!

  • @aztimms
    @aztimms Před 5 lety +4

    Many Police & Institute of Advanced motorists (IAM) (& indeed just ordinary drivers with a good few years under their belts) do badly on these test's as they look and respond to the potential threats & also consider there are more actual (developing) hazards than the clip IMO acknowledges. Really until the test centers have proper simulators with car seats, steering wheels & pedels, multiple SHD surround screens (with sound) & cameras monitoring candidates eye movments: the test is of little value.

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety +1

      Thanks for your comment. I found that I always clicked to early when practicing for the real test - which was before any points were awarded for the hazard! To score reliably I ended up clicking after a second or two - but I shouldn’t have had to play the system like that to pass. It seems the real clips are more suited to inexperienced drivers and their level of hazard awareness.

  • @michaelcioc7654
    @michaelcioc7654 Před 3 lety

    Very helpful and well made video tutorials, thank you!

  • @miralabualjadail4206
    @miralabualjadail4206 Před 5 lety +6

    When are you supposed to click?! I still cant figure it out. I know I'm correctly identifying the developing hazard and I click throughout it as its developing 5 times waiting a second in between until the vehicle stops or the hazard clears, and I will either get disqualified for clicking too many times or I click once or twice and dont score enough. I just don't understand how this is marked?

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety

      Here is a link to the official video explaining how the test is marked: czcams.com/video/SdQRkmdhwJs/video.html

  • @katephan8266
    @katephan8266 Před 5 lety +2

    Thanks for your videos. It helps me a lot and I passed my driving in the first time. I watched all your videos and even comments that I picked it up for myself some important tips and my husband was my instructor so your knowledge was very helpful to me. Thanks again.

  • @ilonaganova8589
    @ilonaganova8589 Před 3 lety +3

    Oh my,scored 0 on all of the 5 videos.Have my test in 3 hours

  • @goldenballs4202
    @goldenballs4202 Před 5 lety +1

    Have my theory test thought I'd watch your videos to help me a bit get a better idea as I could be doing a lot better in the mock test app I'm getting on mock test but I think I could be doing better as it's only few points I'm passing by lol

  • @husnainakhtar3048
    @husnainakhtar3048 Před 5 lety +1

    Hi, thanks again for the really good and helpful video, my theory run out last week and now I've to do it again, I have one request please, if there's any changes in the theory test or going to be in 2019 , could you let us know please , i did my theory 2016
    Really appreciate your channel 👌

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety

      There aren’t any changes planned for the Theory Test as far as we know - good luck 👍🏼

  • @iampdv
    @iampdv Před 5 lety +3

    My actions in these situations would be the same. But I do not understand at all at what moment I am supposed to click the button.....

  • @m4d_mark_xtr3me79
    @m4d_mark_xtr3me79 Před 4 lety +4

    8:00 there are atleast 3 main hazards starting right at the beginning involving pedestrians on the road which would effect your speed so this is one of those videos which is wrong.

  • @rachelboswell406
    @rachelboswell406 Před 5 lety

    thank you this video help me understands

  • @lillyrose3308
    @lillyrose3308 Před 5 lety +6

    CAN WE PLEASE HAVE MORE VIDEO ON HAXARD PERCEPTION

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety +4

      Would you like more practice clips? If so, did you like how we did them? It wouldn’t be too difficult to make a few more if enough people want them.

    • @kirstyheard1580
      @kirstyheard1580 Před 4 lety

      Can you do more videis

  • @delwalia
    @delwalia Před 5 lety +1

    Great clip and it worked for the test and I got a brilliant score of 41 of 75 today

  • @ricardasivanovas7365
    @ricardasivanovas7365 Před 5 lety +1

    Can you please explain me something? First video of hazard test , 4:54 we can see a developing hazard and you have to take action on it. Question. Why it is such a big gap between when you saw a developing hazard and when you acting to it? Basicaly how this worked for me. When I decided to act I wouldn't get any points at all and the person who was driving the car in the video acted same time as me.

    • @ricardasivanovas7365
      @ricardasivanovas7365 Před 5 lety +1

      Also 4th clip. The x3 guys crossing the road on 7:59 but you not take this as developing hazard. But later , 08:04 as soon as this man walks on to the road , you are starting 5 count for hazard. This guy even didnt look back yet - which indicates could be an issue. So as a learner , how to understand this? 3x guys walk on the road they are not developing hazard, but similar situation , the guy steps on the street and he is straight away developing hazard. I am confused now

  • @petermc7098
    @petermc7098 Před 2 lety

    Hello There, this is a really useful and helpful video, thank you for sharing this, it's much appreciated. Cheers Peter :)

  • @emmalowe7721
    @emmalowe7721 Před 5 lety +2

    Hey that’s bury st Edmunds..it so weird to see somewhere you’ve been in youtube don’t know why hah..you went past my brothers flat

  • @Reaper-kn3cx
    @Reaper-kn3cx Před 5 lety +2

    My only problem with this is that I click too early and you get zero wtf I should get like more the 5 for that

  • @Rainbowofthefallen
    @Rainbowofthefallen Před 5 lety +1

    Thank you for these videos as they are so helpful. I have recently started learning to drive again as I had stopped for a while due to failing the practical test a year ago. 👍

  • @justkindahere5626
    @justkindahere5626 Před 3 měsíci

    16.1 14.1 10.7 20.2 4.9

  • @JasonCameron774
    @JasonCameron774 Před rokem

    Ah this is juuust the video I needed, thanks so much

  • @beautifulmind7848
    @beautifulmind7848 Před 5 lety +1

    I'm so crap I'm clicking way early

  • @ViktorNyberg
    @ViktorNyberg Před 11 měsíci

    One thing I always react to is how is not the blind spots behind parked cars not considered a hazard? Like in clip 3: We travel at 22mph, thats 9.8m/s.
    If we react fast, thats one second. That means any car door or child running out behind a parked car 10m in front of us is going to get hit. Its beyond human capability to stop for them. And from that speed a braking distance is at minimum 5 meters. Meaning if everything is ideal: Everything 15 meters ahead is going to get hit. Thats roughly three car length! And in reality that can be much further if we even get slightly distracted.
    This boggles my mind.

  • @manomaylr
    @manomaylr Před 10 měsíci

    I surprisingly got 69/75 last time I took the theory!

  • @qaisnasratkhel8471
    @qaisnasratkhel8471 Před 5 lety

    What I have to do when I Turin my car and I’m 3gear 26 speed?

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety +1

      Without being there it’s impossible to say. I’m sure your driving instructor will be able to help.

  • @user-uv6er3dq9p
    @user-uv6er3dq9p Před 5 lety +2

    Okay that was hard 😩

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety

      On the real Theory Test the video clips are computer generated, and the hazards are a lot easier to spot!

  • @hanamantana5086
    @hanamantana5086 Před 5 lety

    what's the high to pass the hazard perception

  • @november9046
    @november9046 Před 2 lety +2

    I'll never, in a 100 million years understand why spotting a hazard "too early" is a bad thing

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 2 lety +1

      Exactly! That is the problem that experienced drivers have with the hazard perception test - we click too early and get no points!

    • @milanpaudel3103
      @milanpaudel3103 Před 2 lety +1

      Ikr! Like sometimes if you spot it early then you get no points as well as the other way around, as well as that if you wait for it to develop you get no points as well as the other way around!

  • @sarahjenkins1933
    @sarahjenkins1933 Před 2 lety +1

    I’m realising them way too late. I’ve been using the James May app and it was giving me zero for clicking at the time you guys say to. I’m very confused on how to pass this hazard test

  • @TheConcernedSum7
    @TheConcernedSum7 Před 4 lety +1

    Is this Chelmsford?

  • @thomasebbs8506
    @thomasebbs8506 Před 2 lety +1

    Total i got 5 points..

  • @Sam-mv2vf
    @Sam-mv2vf Před 5 lety

    Hi do u instruct in the West Midlands area? I would like to take lessons from u guys!

  • @neuegeekproadam6223
    @neuegeekproadam6223 Před rokem

    Where is this town?

  • @noornoori3854
    @noornoori3854 Před 5 lety

    Which app? Write name plz ...

  • @Desiqnify
    @Desiqnify Před 3 lety +1

    The scores point disappear to fast lol

  • @jamesgillingham3098
    @jamesgillingham3098 Před 5 lety +2

    Bury St Edmunds!

  • @einarsilvansky3341
    @einarsilvansky3341 Před 5 lety +2

    Since when a red light is a hasard?

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety

      Since it's unpredictable and forces you to take action.

    • @einarsilvansky3341
      @einarsilvansky3341 Před 5 lety +2

      @@AdvanceDrivingSchool hmm....maybe my understanding of word "hazard" is a bit outdated.... Yes, it is unpredictable and it forses to take action, but it's not a HAZARD... Tank God I have driver's license....

    • @iampdv
      @iampdv Před 5 lety

      @@einarsilvansky3341 i might need to swap mine to British and after seeing this I really doubt that I would be able to.... my score was 0 in this video, although I have quite a few years of driving experience...

    • @einarsilvansky3341
      @einarsilvansky3341 Před 5 lety

      @@iampdv if you are UK resident you HAVE TO swap it.... theoretically. Most people dont. I personally done this to have UK ID , 'cos it's embarrassing to use foreign ID (in my opinion, especially my one) You don't need to pass any tests to do this, just order a form in DVLA and pay processing fee. If your licence is valid, they will issue a normal one in exchange for your foreign one.

  • @Idk-td8qd
    @Idk-td8qd Před 4 lety

    Why does the point score go up then down

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 4 lety

      In real life, the quicker we can react to a hazard the better. So on the test we get 5 points if we react quickly, and gradually less and less the longer we take.

  • @coolvideos8864
    @coolvideos8864 Před 2 lety

    Please remember that the newer videos are all CGI, it can throw you off a bit if your not expecting it.

  • @nobodyspecial6267
    @nobodyspecial6267 Před rokem

    The only hazard you need worry about almost always has 2 wheels.

  • @UziGR6642
    @UziGR6642 Před 5 lety +3

    Forza Horizon 4

  • @aminahimran6698
    @aminahimran6698 Před 4 lety

    Can hazards be road signs ?!

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 4 lety +1

      Road signs can warn us about a hazard, but the sign itself can't put us in any danger so would not be classed as a hazard.

    • @milanpaudel3103
      @milanpaudel3103 Před 2 lety

      No not at all, you only have to click for the hazards that move such as animals as well as pedestrians etc.

  • @qaisnasratkhel8471
    @qaisnasratkhel8471 Před 5 lety +1

    How can I slow my car

  • @sharkyyplayzrobloxyt
    @sharkyyplayzrobloxyt Před 5 lety

    Doing my theory test tomorrow. I am fine with questions but I am afraid of hazard videos. Seems that I always click too early 😡😦

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety

      Good luck!

    • @sharkyyplayzrobloxyt
      @sharkyyplayzrobloxyt Před 5 lety +1

      @@AdvanceDrivingSchool
      Just back from it.
      I have passed !!!🎉🎉🎉
      And I got 65 out of 75 points on hazard videos. The ones in test centre far more easier than the ones I practised on app.
      Happy days 🎉🎉🎉

    • @filmstoenjoy1543
      @filmstoenjoy1543 Před 5 lety

      @@sharkyyplayzrobloxyt any tips please?!

  • @alaincasartelli
    @alaincasartelli Před 2 lety

    My score: 14

  • @leylason9724
    @leylason9724 Před 4 lety +1

    You score too early before you can even spot the hazard, a bit annoyed.

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 4 lety

      It’s tricky if you are watching on a phone that has a small screen. If watching on a big TV or in real life it is much easier to spot the hazards earlier.

  • @isaalb4118
    @isaalb4118 Před 5 lety +2

    I can't see the hazard properly is hard to see it on time on the small screen like a laptop. Only person would be perfect on this is the guy who made the videos, I think this is very stupid idea. You may pass your test 50 out of 50 and in the end you lose because of this stupid videos where you can't see the hazard stupid

  • @jukussojeezy6914
    @jukussojeezy6914 Před 5 lety

    I came here for Eden Hazard...

  • @maddie7202
    @maddie7202 Před 5 lety +1

    Well shit, i'm gonna fail then...

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety

      The clips on the official test are all computer generated, and in our opinion makes the hazards a lot easier to spot. Good luck!

    • @maddie7202
      @maddie7202 Před 5 lety

      Advance Driving School thank you very much, this has made me feel a lot better!

  • @alfredndlovu8375
    @alfredndlovu8375 Před 5 lety +5

    Hopefully they give me a refund when I’m done with it

    • @jadef2598
      @jadef2598 Před 5 lety +2

      alfred ndlovu would be nice if that could happen 😂

  • @iampdv
    @iampdv Před 5 lety

    looks terrible. as someone with quite a few years of driving experience I don't think I can pass it.... I mean if I have a button instead of a steering wheel and pedals (so far my score is 0).....

    • @AdvanceDrivingSchool
      @AdvanceDrivingSchool  Před 5 lety

      Don’t panic! This test is quite hard as it uses real world video footage - but the official DVSA test uses computer generated videos that are much clearer.

    • @iampdv
      @iampdv Před 5 lety

      @@AdvanceDrivingSchool sound reassuring, thanks) but still will consider getting european license before and if I go to the UK...

  • @robsmart1246
    @robsmart1246 Před 5 lety +1

    sorry..very confusing videos !! I have seen better