The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 Explained: England's Turning Point

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  • čas přidán 11. 09. 2024
  • By the late 14th century, England was in decline. Already weakened by the Hundred Years’ War, both Edward III and his son, the Black Prince, had died, leaving the country in a perilous state. Richard II, the new king, was only a child. With the poor facing increasingly harsh poll taxes, and distrust of the nobility growing among them, an uprising broke out in southern England in 1381. It was led for the first time by peasants, a class of person invisible on the historical stage up to this point. The Peasants’ Revolt would prove to be one of the most iconic events of English history, altering not only England’s society and the fate of her monarchy, but also generating a new kind of grassroots radicalism.
    Join Tom and Dominic as they discuss the outbreak of this landmark moment in the history of English socialism, building up to the climactic moment when Richard II and his men find themselves besieged in London by the rebel army surrounding her walls, under the leadership of the elusive Wat Tyler…
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Komentáře • 86

  • @Elitist20
    @Elitist20 Před 7 měsíci +51

    The Pedants' Revolt:
    'I had expected there would be less of you...'
    'FEWER!'

  • @TheAnadromist
    @TheAnadromist Před 7 měsíci +10

    I am reminded that when the king was told that the peasants were revolting, he simply shook his head a moaned 'Why don't you tell me something I don't know?'
    Great stuff gents.

  • @tomchiles9282
    @tomchiles9282 Před 7 měsíci +9

    Banger of an episode! Keep it up! Live from 🇺🇸

    • @rat_king-
      @rat_king- Před 6 měsíci

      how did that woodstock go?

  • @spectatorwv1054
    @spectatorwv1054 Před 7 měsíci +5

    Just to learn about Bill Payable was worth a listen.

  • @Lumsdenaa
    @Lumsdenaa Před 7 měsíci +3

    About time , been waiting years for this

  • @VonL
    @VonL Před 16 dny +1

    Have I heard, in the initial few minutes, the inspiration for Shakespeare’s ‘kill the lawyers’?

  • @The123rasputin
    @The123rasputin Před 6 měsíci +1

    Nothing short of Brilliant; the man is a model Historian.

  • @Zifferony
    @Zifferony Před 5 měsíci +3

    Tom Holland is using the words Peasants and Serfs interchangeably in this video time code 20:20. Are they at this period in English history the same by definition? By how he describes their rights and obligations I would say he's talking about serfs whereas peasants tended to have a stronger position in society and their local lords couldn't control them the same way.
    I know that in Scandinavia the peasant class were immensely strong by comparison to the peasant class on the European continent who tended to be serfs.

  • @mastermason552
    @mastermason552 Před 7 měsíci +10

    Ahh, an episode I've been waiting for, presented by my history chums across the pond. This one is well timed considering the current attitude between us peasants and the ruling class.
    Will enjoy this as i eat my porridge and gruel, before a day in the salt mines serving my masters😮

  • @johnhaynes9910
    @johnhaynes9910 Před 7 měsíci +17

    Brilliant as ever ! A silly memory to share with regard to names and jobs. Many years ago I lived in the London Borough of Hillingdon and at the time the Borough Treasurer who signed the Rate (Council Tax) demand was a certain Mr B Quick :)

    • @faeembrugh
      @faeembrugh Před 7 měsíci +1

      My sister had a Chinese dentist called...Mr Ow.

    • @thomasdonovan3580
      @thomasdonovan3580 Před 7 měsíci +1

      My Japanese exwife’s name was Sosuumi

    • @thermionic1234567
      @thermionic1234567 Před 7 měsíci

      Too bad Stanley Kubrick is dead as that would be a great name for a character. I’m thinking “Clockwork” or “Strangelove.”

    • @thermionic1234567
      @thermionic1234567 Před 7 měsíci

      @@thomasdonovan3580I hope the divorce didn’t break you financially and otherwise.

  • @spankflaps1365
    @spankflaps1365 Před 7 měsíci +3

    Destroying financial records buildings, six centuries before Fight Club.

  • @Terinije
    @Terinije Před 7 měsíci +2

    The peasantry being upset at their feudal overlords was assuredly the norm, not the exception. Things didn't go suddenly bad for peasants, things went worse which elicited the revolt.
    And there was violence inherent in the revolt because they were revolting against violence that was inherent in the system.

  • @drew9351
    @drew9351 Před 7 měsíci

    Did not know i could watch these ! Been listening the last few months

  • @thomasdonovan3580
    @thomasdonovan3580 Před 7 měsíci +2

    “Well I didn’t vote for you!”
    “If I told you that I was king because some moisten tart threw a simitar at me *They’d put me away!”*

  • @SithFam
    @SithFam Před 7 měsíci +1

    Lovely work gents

  • @andrewpeake1712
    @andrewpeake1712 Před 7 měsíci

    After all these years, the book, missing out on tickets when you were in Sydney! You do not look how I imagined. Thank you for the fantastic podcast. (Loved the series on countries from the World Cup)

  • @neilgadsby3924
    @neilgadsby3924 Před 7 měsíci +3

    Looking forward to how this cliff hanger works out - not looking good for Richard II...

  • @technicolortony3091
    @technicolortony3091 Před 7 dny

    I love these, but yall really gotta finish some of these playlists out before you start new ones. That being said im looking forward to Napoleonic era

  • @corin492
    @corin492 Před 7 měsíci +1

    The word peasant had a different meaning in the middle ages, many peasants were land owners, skilled artisans and business owners, many were educated and relatively wealthy.

  • @Camcolito
    @Camcolito Před 5 měsíci +2

    This was nothing compared to the Pheasant's Revolt of 1831.

  • @divyarajkathait4417
    @divyarajkathait4417 Před 7 měsíci +2

    I have been looking for any reference on William Payable, could you provide me with?

  • @jonhelmer8591
    @jonhelmer8591 Před 7 měsíci +3

    So, the storm clouds finally broke sinking the ship of the desert?

    • @terraflow__bryanburdo4547
      @terraflow__bryanburdo4547 Před 11 dny

      Which stirred up a straw which was ignited and caused it to pass through the eye of a needle despite it's infirmity.

  • @itfc1959
    @itfc1959 Před 6 měsíci +1

    Would like a podcast on Kett's Rebellion, please. Now that one really was close. The monarchy only saved the day by bringing in Italian Mercenaries. Nearly got 'em! One day....

  • @johncarroll772
    @johncarroll772 Před 7 měsíci

    Brilliant podcast

  • @harrynewiss4630
    @harrynewiss4630 Před 2 dny

    It wasn't led by peasants. The name given to it is a misnomer.

  • @R08Tam
    @R08Tam Před 7 měsíci +2

    Vive la révolution, vive la République

  • @robertgerrity878
    @robertgerrity878 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Start change by renaming it The Common People's Revolt. Go Judith Barker!!!

  • @andrewmccormack5604
    @andrewmccormack5604 Před měsícem

    Ever since, the ruling classes across the anglo-west have avoided allowing this to happen again and we've seen many a 'Wat Tyler' make similar mistakes and get out-played by underestimating the ruthlessness of the ruling class.

    • @geraldbutler5484
      @geraldbutler5484 Před 3 dny

      Yes, the skivers are still lording over us. Earls, lords, Barons, Viscounts, Princes, Dukes, etc, are still entrenched.

  • @ianmedford4855
    @ianmedford4855 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Its super weird that NOBODY has done anything on the Border Reivers and Wardens of The March....
    Just sayin'

  • @gbickell
    @gbickell Před 6 měsíci +1

    No cliché is off the table

    • @terraflow__bryanburdo4547
      @terraflow__bryanburdo4547 Před 11 dny +1

      Except the cards held close to the vest!

    • @gbickell
      @gbickell Před 11 dny

      @@terraflow__bryanburdo4547 that'll put a cat in the works or a spanner amongst the pigeons

    • @terraflow__bryanburdo4547
      @terraflow__bryanburdo4547 Před 11 dny

      @@gbickell Are you pulling my dog? I don't have a leg in this fight.

  • @AllTheBitsnPieces
    @AllTheBitsnPieces Před 7 měsíci +1

    As an American viewer, I appreciate your diligence in providing clarification on minor points. ie. “They (The Commons) we’re made up of JPs”. I immediately thought, “like JP Morgan?” Would not have landed on Justices of the Peace. Next your gonna tell me MP stands for Member of Parliament and not Military Police.
    🎉Cultural differences!🎉

    • @Tconcept
      @Tconcept Před 6 měsíci +1

      It stands for both, we have military policemen too you know 👍

  • @curtistim
    @curtistim Před 6 měsíci +1

    The kindling spark of the capitalist nouveau riche, i would say. Nothing really to do with the poor.

    • @Hrossey
      @Hrossey Před měsícem +1

      Curtis’s dwindling frailties, laid bare upon they vestiges of time. For cuckethed is he who cracks a capitalist banger,
      Ya banger.

  • @jonathangammond3019
    @jonathangammond3019 Před 7 měsíci

    Studied it at school in the late 1980s for A level and we called it the Great Uprising rather than the Peasants' Revolt.

  • @tropics8407
    @tropics8407 Před 7 měsíci

    Wow ! 😳 Tax ! Who would have thought 🤔 and the government wasting our taxes to pay for and benefit themselves. Just like today. 🤷‍♂️ outstanding !🤩

  • @firefox5926
    @firefox5926 Před 5 měsíci

    9:41 ah ... maggie would be proud lol

  • @petersuson7958
    @petersuson7958 Před 2 měsíci

    Where does the influence of John Wycliffe comes into the picture?

  • @benjaminblakemore9704
    @benjaminblakemore9704 Před 7 měsíci +1

    But how? How can they intimidate the poor when they have the upper hand? Why does wage freeze work. Surly they can just rise up?

    • @leshazell6050
      @leshazell6050 Před měsícem

      Because the lords have private armies and all the weapons good luck with fighting against that

  • @fastpublish
    @fastpublish Před 6 měsíci

    Was that all the lawyers? - Practicing Lawyer

  • @dustyfairview9062
    @dustyfairview9062 Před 7 měsíci

    Can you put out a blacked out version? Would be nice. Just a title card? Maybe some source material?

    • @teacherlee3102
      @teacherlee3102 Před 7 měsíci +1

      There is a podcast you can listen to instead.

  • @user-nx8ii4ef7f
    @user-nx8ii4ef7f Před 6 měsíci

    Essex is still suffering for its part in this!

  • @user-hj4nm7ms2g
    @user-hj4nm7ms2g Před 4 měsíci

    I´m not paying up

  • @geoffreynhill2833
    @geoffreynhill2833 Před 5 měsíci

    I'm with Tom. (Dominic's wondering who Billy Bragg is.) 🤔(Green Fire UK) 🌈🦉

  • @amandahudson2038
    @amandahudson2038 Před 3 měsíci

    Nothing Chang’s does it?

  • @benjaminblakemore9704
    @benjaminblakemore9704 Před 7 měsíci +2

    💯 better when I can see you speak 😂

  • @philipbrooks402
    @philipbrooks402 Před 7 měsíci

    Dominic suggests that the manifesto of the rebels could also be viewed as a precursor to Protestantism. Although Tom has shown that the story of John Ball could not have happened as it was portrayed, it does not alter the fact that he was a radical. Where did he acquire his radicalism? Could there be a link between Ball and John Wycliffe, leader of the Lollards, who was also attacking the wealth of the Church and calling for the translation of the Bible into the vernacular? All at about this time.

    • @yankeegonesouth4973
      @yankeegonesouth4973 Před 7 měsíci

      I think that chronology is a little off. If I remember correctly, Wycliffe becomes notorious a few years later, after Ball has, er, left the scene.
      Also, if memory serves, that unpopular John of Gaunt fellow was actually Wycliffe's patron (which is important for Wycliffe's story - that his patron was not the king or the church hierarchy).

    • @Hrossey
      @Hrossey Před měsícem

      A pre curser to Protestantism? Let me break this down in etym.
      You’re aware that a Christian Protestant means only that you protest?
      I’ve got a Mormon, a Baptist & and a Filipino church of Christ all laughing at you and asking for the commonality between them all?
      Sit down.

    • @philipbrooks402
      @philipbrooks402 Před měsícem +1

      @@Hrossey Could you rewrite you post in English?

  • @crapmalls
    @crapmalls Před 21 dnem

    Thomas the revenue engine

  • @ianbanks2844
    @ianbanks2844 Před 18 dny

    Sounds much like today - the oeople rising up against their tyrant oppressors .

  • @garytaf
    @garytaf Před 6 měsíci

    Maybe incarnation is real

  • @matthewnewberry7275
    @matthewnewberry7275 Před 6 měsíci

    The rest is Tory history. That's what so important isn't it? aspirational zeal in the blood.

  • @ropeburnsrussell
    @ropeburnsrussell Před 7 měsíci

    Im with Dom, if servants are tiresome, serfs must be unbearable.

  • @leshazell6050
    @leshazell6050 Před měsícem

    Please stop using modern political terms to describe people from the past it's bloody annoying

  • @Horwitz86
    @Horwitz86 Před 7 měsíci

    Romanov the Windsors