Roof Types & How They Are Constructed - Carpentry 101

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  • čas přidán 2. 07. 2024
  • If you would like to see future videos I post hit subscribe & the notification bell 👉🔔
    Thanks for watching!
    There is a book in the tagged product section of this video that helped me learn about wood frame roof construction. The "Complete visual guide to building a house" is a great start!
    I also tagged the book that was in the end of the video with all of the historical houses
    Real Projects on my instagram: Bruni_Architecture
    Comment Below if this video helped you, Hit the like button if you want
    Thanks for watching!!
    In this video I go over 5 common roof construction types used in residential and commercial construction. This video is meant to be a carpentry 101 wood framing basics crash course.
    The 5 roofs are the gable roof, the hip roof, the gambrel roof, the mansard roof & the flat roof.
    I go over each component of the roof design and how it is framed as well as the roof plans for each which show their similarities and differences.
    The Gable roof & Gambrel roof construction include these framing members:
    Roof Rafters
    Ridge
    The Hip roof & Mansard roof construction include these framing members:
    Roof Rafters
    Hip Rafters or Beams
    Ridge
    The Flat roof construction includes these framing members:
    Roof Rafters
    Sleepers
    Crickets
    Roof drain
    Parapet
    Here are the basic wood framing steps that are under the roof in order from bottom to top:
    - Set up footing form work & rebar
    - Pour concrete footings
    - Set up wall form work & rebar
    - Pour concrete walls
    - Steel work placed & 4" slab poured
    - Termite shield
    - Sill plate
    - Floor joists
    - Sub floor
    - Sole plate
    - Wall studs & Fire blocking
    - Top plate
    - Ceiling joists
    - Ridge
    - Roof rafters
    - Fascia Board
    If you would like to see future videos I post hit subscribe & the notification bell 👉🔔
    Thanks for watching!
    #woodframedconstruction #roofconstruction #carpentry101
    To be transparent: Some of the links in this description are my affiliate links, this means at no additional cost to you, I will earn a small commission if you click the link and make a purchase.
    My videos are for entertainment & educational purposes only
    There are some books in the tagged product section of this video that helped me learn about wood frame roof construction

Komentáře • 151

  • @gokblok
    @gokblok Před 2 lety +54

    This is really one of the most impressively constructed videos I've ever seen on CZcams. What an amazing tutorial. Thank you so much.

    • @bruniarchitecture
      @bruniarchitecture  Před 2 lety +1

      Thanks I really appreciate it!

    • @JordanPeterson.
      @JordanPeterson. Před rokem +1

      @@bruniarchitecture your the real top g

    • @rontz111
      @rontz111 Před rokem

      Great video, what software is best for hobbies house design? Similar to what you used on the roofs, thanks!

    • @bruniarchitecture
      @bruniarchitecture  Před rokem +1

      Thanks! I used rhino to 3d model then lumion to make the animation

    • @laurelscharfenberg2215
      @laurelscharfenberg2215 Před rokem

      This was excellent! Love the termite demo!🤣

  • @stormbytes
    @stormbytes Před rokem +25

    I've probably watched 10's of 1000's of videos on CZcams over the years. I literally COULD NOT MOVE ON without tipping the person who went to THIS MUCH EFFORT to make this outstanding presentation. Surely I'm not the only one that feels they've gotten $5 value from it. Come on people... Support content creators!

  • @AnalogesConstruct
    @AnalogesConstruct Před 9 měsíci +4

    I’m in the midst of studying for a contractor license exam and this video really helped pull everything I am reading together. Thank you for this!

  • @PrimeSuperboy
    @PrimeSuperboy Před rokem

    2:31 "so this is a little bit more complex, but not really."
    God that cracked me up. Great content dude!

  • @alzobolo7334
    @alzobolo7334 Před 2 lety +6

    My man you're a awesome teacher and video maker.
    Your stuff is fantastic seriously.
    If you did a 101 course for dummies it'd be a smash.
    Please more.
    Smile.
    Be encouraged because you've mastered this.
    Smile

  • @friendofthelowly
    @friendofthelowly Před 3 měsíci +1

    Just starting out as a property and casualty insurance adjuster. Thanks for these refreshers!

  • @jgmanza
    @jgmanza Před rokem

    This is one of the best tutorials I have seen on this subject. Thanks so much!!!!!

  • @modularliving1024
    @modularliving1024 Před rokem

    I love this; it’s very informative and relaxing 😂

  • @arayahomes4308
    @arayahomes4308 Před 2 lety +14

    This is SWEET, I love what you've done with this video here. The future of construction detail education is here. I am doing very similar things to you right now, love this.

  • @PatrickPierceBateman
    @PatrickPierceBateman Před rokem +6

    I've been looking for a concise video like this which explains everything from the ground up. Thanks!

    • @bruniarchitecture
      @bruniarchitecture  Před rokem

      Glad it helped!

    • @crosisofborg5524
      @crosisofborg5524 Před rokem

      It did not cover everything. One important piece of information was left out. On the gambrel and mansard roofs where is the load going? Is it going down onto the inner box that’s unsupported or is it going down the outer steep pitched rafters?

    • @bruniarchitecture
      @bruniarchitecture  Před rokem +1

      The load is transferred to the floor joists 16” o.c. below. Then to exterior walls then down to foundation.

  • @igoro9898
    @igoro9898 Před rokem

    Simply amazing!

  • @anthonybrown9832
    @anthonybrown9832 Před rokem +1

    Just wanted to say excellent tutorial. I love framing, you have really helped me with questions I had. Keep it up the good work, new sub here.

  • @Anup16
    @Anup16 Před 2 lety

    Thanks so much bruda! Love from NEPAL🇳🇵💪

  • @NoraS-K
    @NoraS-K Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you much! This helped me a lot, and I'm going to share this channel with my architectural design classmates. 💫💙

  • @laurasimms7031
    @laurasimms7031 Před 2 lety

    Thank you. i took a loss control consulting gig and it includes property assessments (I normally do only industrial assessments for workers' comp). The client gave me drawings of the types of roofs but yours explained and demonstrated each type. Thank you for showing famous construction and describing each roof.

  • @allenft8396
    @allenft8396 Před 3 lety +2

    Man This video is sooo helpful and dope thank you!

  • @wiranelauzon7494
    @wiranelauzon7494 Před 8 měsíci

    Nice job!!!

  • @kwameg.114
    @kwameg.114 Před rokem

    thank you for this excellent video. easily one of the best explanations on youtube

  • @misangojunior7056
    @misangojunior7056 Před 2 lety

    Nicely presented video...very clear and well understood!

  • @gabym3904
    @gabym3904 Před rokem +1

    The quality of this is incredible, you deserve so many subscribers

  • @jameslikesturtles8254

    I know it’s made for designers but as a carpenter just starting out this is a great tool just to familiarize with roof systems and their terms before my first time helping with a roof

  • @nazirbey5168
    @nazirbey5168 Před 6 měsíci

    This Presentation Was EXCELLENT!!!

  • @nofurtherwest3474
    @nofurtherwest3474 Před 4 měsíci

    Well explained, gracias

  • @baccano5003
    @baccano5003 Před 3 lety +2

    Amazing channel!
    Best architecture Channel on CZcams ☆☆☆☆☆☆

  • @TT3TT3
    @TT3TT3 Před 7 měsíci

    Thanks! Just been browsing around to find ideas to build a roof for my chicken coop. 🐔 Nice video thanks.

  • @thehazelnutspread
    @thehazelnutspread Před 11 měsíci

    Excellent job on the animation and the explanation.

  • @RidgeLife
    @RidgeLife Před rokem

    Great video! Thanks.

  • @stefboulas
    @stefboulas Před 2 lety +1

    Great explanation!

  • @Damin-Danger-Ledford
    @Damin-Danger-Ledford Před rokem

    Damn. I'm not a roofer. I've never framed a roof, but this video gave me a much better understanding of how the framing works. Granted there is a lot to designing these rooftops, and I believe this info is delivers very well.
    Thank you for the effort. I loved the graphics.

  • @DaileyWoodworks
    @DaileyWoodworks Před rokem

    Very good explanation. Thanks for sharing

  • @matthewdefinis9303
    @matthewdefinis9303 Před 9 měsíci

    thank ypu so much,l learned aiot from this video

  • @Henbot
    @Henbot Před 2 lety

    Great video and educational

  • @CarrieMtn
    @CarrieMtn Před rokem

    I’m one of those people who get a question and I can’t let it go. Yesterday I was driving and was thinking about how a hip roof is framed. Of course I didn’t know it was called a hip roof but I do now. Thanks for entertaining and quick education on roof designs. Now I know!

  • @Ricardo2707
    @Ricardo2707 Před 2 lety

    Amazing presentation once again. You have to be a arch professor so easy to visualize and understand :0

  • @odinncool
    @odinncool Před 2 lety

    Awesome video! Thanks

  • @marcusnaslund4176
    @marcusnaslund4176 Před 3 lety +8

    Amazing work! Very detailed and clear. Thanks.

    • @bruniarchitecture
      @bruniarchitecture  Před 3 lety

      Thanks marcus!

    • @cubul32
      @cubul32 Před 2 lety

      @@bruniarchitecture Yaaa Bruni, some very good stuff. Here I am prepping to build a shed and I got some good education. Thank you! As a film maker this education, I feel, has opened up a new way of thinking about buildings.

    • @bruniarchitecture
      @bruniarchitecture  Před 2 lety

      Glad it helped!

  • @johnnyboy587
    @johnnyboy587 Před 2 lety +1

    It is amazing video .thanks for sharing

  • @ducoh2093
    @ducoh2093 Před rokem

    Really egear to know the name of that book! And great visuals, subscribed and liked.

  • @engr810
    @engr810 Před 2 lety

    Thanks for posting

  • @151manasa
    @151manasa Před rokem

    Comprehensive. No additional explanation needed.

  • @Mannymoco239
    @Mannymoco239 Před rokem

    So good! I wish my university provided information this efficiently. Any chance you’ll do wall sections in the future?

  • @nealvance2506
    @nealvance2506 Před 2 lety

    Impressive Presentation. 'Thanks for such detailed information. I want to build a quality tiny house.

  • @arvidjohansson3120
    @arvidjohansson3120 Před 3 lety +2

    Thank you for the video. From my engineering standpoint I would recommend constructing the mansard soo that the load points are placed on the wall and not offset.

    • @wrighthausracing9641
      @wrighthausracing9641 Před 2 lety

      Just hurry up with the calcs nobody asked you 🤣🤣🤣👌🏻

    • @Mac90820
      @Mac90820 Před 2 lety

      @@wrighthausracing9641 I’d rather he build me a home than you

  • @Actwork876Roofing-
    @Actwork876Roofing- Před měsícem

    U just teach me a lot

  • @teachemhowtodougie2443

    1000 likes, good job kiddo, nice presentation.

  • @bryantvanwinkle6171
    @bryantvanwinkle6171 Před 2 lety

    My mind is blown. I subscribed.

  • @fishingblackwatersound

    This was dope

  • @sonnynguyen135
    @sonnynguyen135 Před 2 lety +1

    Very good video

  • @danielcanchola1070
    @danielcanchola1070 Před 2 lety

    First time watching your work, good job BD. I'm so 'old school'---I loved the elevation sketch at the end of the video. A hand sketch is a tool-right just like a pencil. Thanks for sharing.

    • @bruniarchitecture
      @bruniarchitecture  Před 2 lety +1

      Thanks for watching. Glad you enjoyed👍🏽

    • @danielcanchola1070
      @danielcanchola1070 Před 2 lety

      I forgot to ask; are you using Sketchup for the model and video work. Or a different video capture software? Also are you sure that you're not a radio DJ, that voice---OMG. you can probably get more work as a voice-over actor. Just saying-uhmmm; you got skills! Good Luck-BD!!!

    • @bruniarchitecture
      @bruniarchitecture  Před 2 lety +1

      I 3d modeled in the program rhinocerous and then made the animations using lumion. And lol thanks!

    • @danielcanchola1070
      @danielcanchola1070 Před 2 lety

      Okay-I have heard of Rhino, incredibly it looks a lot like SKP. Heard of Lumion too although not used that software. Yeah just saying, check into 'Voice-over' work you can probably work from home too---don't know how it all works. Ever heard of Pixar?

  • @shawnandrews329
    @shawnandrews329 Před rokem

    Nice video. Great explanation. You left out single slope roof (shed) which is similar to a flat roof, but is constructed differently. Single slope is minimalist modern style.

  • @matthewdefinis9303
    @matthewdefinis9303 Před 9 měsíci

    thank you so much

  • @quirk8142
    @quirk8142 Před rokem

    Stumbled to this because I am that kind of person that usually needs visual presentation in order to understand things. Which is also why I hated online classes because it takes out the hands-on approach in all laboratory exercises.

  • @DebyBarber
    @DebyBarber Před rokem

    I’m just a layman but I found this to be so interesting

  • @jeremiasspeaking2893
    @jeremiasspeaking2893 Před rokem

    Gracias amigo.

  • @PaulWebsterLincoln
    @PaulWebsterLincoln Před 8 měsíci

    I wonder if on te gambrel roof it would be acceptable to put the sole plates directly inline with the wall, so the roof overhung (increasing its internal size)

  • @Hallzilla
    @Hallzilla Před 2 lety +1

    Like learning more bout the roofing game currently 5 years into metal roofing

  • @prometheuszero9
    @prometheuszero9 Před rokem

    Really helpful and interesting video. Also you sound like you're from Philly

  • @ocean6994
    @ocean6994 Před 2 měsíci

    What are you using to capture the step by step piece by piece clips

  • @bartekdem5569
    @bartekdem5569 Před 3 lety

    Hey. I need to know a solutions for a flat roof in sip construction

  • @sandeep4152
    @sandeep4152 Před 2 lety

    Nice vedio. From India

  • @hanskaptein1219
    @hanskaptein1219 Před 2 lety +1

    We are having a technology lesson based on this video :D

  • @yobrandoable
    @yobrandoable Před 7 měsíci

    So rafters are only on flat roofs? Or roofs that are directly on top of rafters?

  • @scottmarshall2206
    @scottmarshall2206 Před 8 měsíci

    Great Video. I will be building a small one story 8/12 pitch home and trying to decide between a gable or hip roof. Is there a big difference in costs between the two?

    • @bruniarchitecture
      @bruniarchitecture  Před 8 měsíci

      Hey thanks 👍 It really depends on the spans of the hips and if you have to use lvls. A hipped roof is more labor intensive as there is more cutting and measuring. On a gable you take one measurement and every rafter is the same.

  • @erfuellte-ehe
    @erfuellte-ehe Před rokem

    wow

  • @stormbytes
    @stormbytes Před rokem

    Really terrific presentation. Is this done in Sketchup?

    • @bruniarchitecture
      @bruniarchitecture  Před rokem +1

      This is done in Rhino then rendered in Lumion. Thanks for watching!

  • @thescottishlion
    @thescottishlion Před 5 měsíci

    How would you turn a flat roof into a top deck?

  • @shanewalker6948
    @shanewalker6948 Před rokem

    So what about a dutch gable?

  • @ShanDysigns
    @ShanDysigns Před 2 lety +1

    What software are you using (beyond PS) to draw these buildings and with the fly-around views?

    • @bruniarchitecture
      @bruniarchitecture  Před 2 lety +2

      I 3d modeled them in Rhinocerous then used lumion to render them and make the animations

  • @dwaynediesel6079
    @dwaynediesel6079 Před 11 měsíci

    What about the Sloped roof.

  • @Am-kt2ey
    @Am-kt2ey Před rokem

    the termite shield demo😆

  • @jelainejohnson685
    @jelainejohnson685 Před 2 lety

    Hello! May I ask what program are you using to render this video?

  • @adriansmith7104
    @adriansmith7104 Před 2 lety +3

    "Termite shield will prevent them from reaching wood"
    Termite: "Challenge accepted"

  • @user-hb7zc6yd2r
    @user-hb7zc6yd2r Před 4 měsíci

    Не хватает датской вальмы👍

  • @BrandonFriend87
    @BrandonFriend87 Před 2 lety

    Just wondering why would anyone build a Gambrel building vs a two-story Gabel besides being just for aesthetics?

    • @bruniarchitecture
      @bruniarchitecture  Před 2 lety

      Nowadays its really just for aesthetic yea

    • @darlataylor7537
      @darlataylor7537 Před 2 lety

      Gambrel roofs actually give the 2 story at top more side space and head room than a gable rafter roof would and the sides and pitch are different

  • @THEMACINTOSH25
    @THEMACINTOSH25 Před 2 lety

    What books did you use?

  • @lokesh303101
    @lokesh303101 Před rokem

    Frame.

  • @nelsonlee13
    @nelsonlee13 Před 2 lety

    A frame

  • @mgarzonf
    @mgarzonf Před 2 lety

    🌎🇪🇨🙂👍

  • @dougtilaran3496
    @dougtilaran3496 Před 2 lety

    Where the hip ?

  • @maryd3779
    @maryd3779 Před 3 lety

    Why wouldn’t the flat roof be considered the easiest, because to look at it - it would seem so. Are you an architectural student? I’m looking to build a home ....myself. So I’m researching many videos as well ...as well as alternative building materials as oppose to wood frame.... as I’m looking to do it as cheap as possible

    • @bruniarchitecture
      @bruniarchitecture  Před 3 lety

      What I meant by saying the gable is simplest is that it has one high point (the ridge) and water sheds off each side. In other words its the easiest to understand imo. The gable will usually require more lumber and labor though. On the other hand the flat roof can look simple but under it is sleeper system and drainage system that can be complex and I graduated architecture school a few years ago

    • @venus_envy
      @venus_envy Před 2 lety

      In terms of building it yourself, the "gambrel" roof is the easiest bet. Easiest and cheapest to frame.

  • @adriansmith7104
    @adriansmith7104 Před 2 lety

    I'll just move to a dry place, no rain, no roof pitch...

  • @josephbohme7917
    @josephbohme7917 Před rokem

    You only named 1 top plate vs two

  • @pimtool9351
    @pimtool9351 Před 2 lety

    TRY FRAMING A PITCHED/HIPPED ROOF OUT OF HEAVY SETLL (W12s AND W 8s!) HAHAHAHA!!!!

  • @Waters-fo6rn
    @Waters-fo6rn Před měsícem

    having trouble grasping how to visualise pitch & crickets on rectangluar concept house 16m long x 5m wide
    are you able to oint me in right direction with this as am struggling to get the concept of pitch of roof in decimal dimensions
    Is it possible to do flat roof design with adequate drainage on a building with the dimensions I indicated?
    Building being proposed is a 2 storey construction with lightweight aeroclaved blockwork

  • @mikesimms5750
    @mikesimms5750 Před rokem

    Flat roof gang gang
    (Yes, I'm an architect)