Steve Jobs talks about xerox failure and monopolies

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  • čas přidán 29. 08. 2024
  • In an acute analysis, Steve Jobs analyses, in 1995, why Xerox failed and how a companies market share affect its management orientation.
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Komentáře • 622

  • @KOSAMAGAMES
    @KOSAMAGAMES Před rokem +687

    This literally happened to Intel when Ryzen came out. Their leadership was from someone who worked at sales.

    • @Smuth_Op
      @Smuth_Op Před rokem +13

      True & right to the bones

    • @LaughingOrange
      @LaughingOrange Před rokem +66

      Today AMD, Intel, and Nvidia are all lead by engineers. This means long term investments into engineering is a priority, and it seems to work. CEOs with business degrees and no experience within the field seem to fail long term, even if they hit record profits in the short term.

    • @grimbles39
      @grimbles39 Před rokem +2

      I'd like to suppprt AMD, but everyone develops software for Intel and Nvidia...

    • @keithmoh1
      @keithmoh1 Před rokem +27

      @@grimbles39 All the stuff that works on Intel and Nvidia chips works on AMD products man.

    • @CharlieTheAstronaut
      @CharlieTheAstronaut Před rokem +1

      And well, to Apple.

  • @GeorgeSmiley77
    @GeorgeSmiley77 Před rokem +795

    Fun Fact: Xerox invented the Graphical User Interface, then shelved the project. Jobs was given a tour of their Palo Alto Research Center and they showed him their prototype GUI mock up. Jobs took the idea and ran with it, and made the Apple Macintosh, which took a massive bite out of Microsoft. Xerox sued Apple and lost their case.

    • @OffGridInvestor
      @OffGridInvestor Před rokem +128

      Imagine suing someone because they based something on an idea that you never sold or acted on. Can't claim loss of sales if you never sold it. 🤣🤣

    • @mr.josephstalin
      @mr.josephstalin Před rokem +282

      Fun fact 2: Later when Bill gates made a similar Gui interface in the next Windows, Steve got furious and publically accused him for copying "Apple's" work and Bill replied that with -"I think it's more like we both had this rich neighbor named Xerox and I broke into his house to steal the TV set and found out that you had already stolen it"

    • @josephowens4654
      @josephowens4654 Před rokem +127

      It wasn’t just the GUI. Xerox was the first to make a mouse for a computer and invented Ethernet networking card as well. They had all the components of a fully modern system but never saw the significance of any of it.

    • @Axel_Andersen
      @Axel_Andersen Před rokem +27

      Hmm, did Xerox actually shelve the product though? I think they made a big effort to sell the Star system (and Alto before that)...

    • @alexcastas8405
      @alexcastas8405 Před rokem +31

      And that’s what happens when you don’t have a sales and marketing team and only a product team 😂

  • @RTOF
    @RTOF Před rokem +293

    The fact that he spoke about this in the 90s like it was something common yet we are still witnessing how common those practices are nowadays in many businesses

    • @RTOF
      @RTOF Před rokem +2

      @@kelsormjaquan indeed

    • @chrisdickens4268
      @chrisdickens4268 Před rokem +3

      Well he got right on board with monopoly practices towards the end, some people just like money....

    • @longlifetometal1995
      @longlifetometal1995 Před rokem

      That's basic post-war capitalism. Although very wise, he certainly did not invent anything here, all insurance companies were that way even before IBM was even thought

    • @cdevidal
      @cdevidal Před rokem +8

      Ironically, it’s now happening at Apple. And I’m writing this comment from my iPhone.

    • @free_spirit1
      @free_spirit1 Před rokem +2

      Those who do not learn history and whatnot

  • @terrycamerlengo5492
    @terrycamerlengo5492 Před rokem +137

    This explanation is brilliant and deeply insightful. Probably explains a lot of S&P 500 companies that are stuck in mediocrity

    • @ahknabi
      @ahknabi Před rokem +3

      Absolutely!

    • @jayshartzer844
      @jayshartzer844 Před rokem +5

      Including Apple

    • @hagestad
      @hagestad Před rokem +2

      Same with apple. He was running it when Wozniak was the product guy.

  • @jjgreen5206
    @jjgreen5206 Před rokem +139

    He was exactly right. This attitude, and lack of customer service is rampant now in all businesses

    • @robvanscheijndel
      @robvanscheijndel Před rokem +6

      It's about making money as quickly as possible. They don't care about the product and they don't provide the experience needed to make the product even better. It is craftsmanship that customers want.

    • @alexalex13131
      @alexalex13131 Před rokem +4

      It's also true in film and theatre. Producers know about promotion but not about evaluating the product. That's why there's so much highly promoted junk on the stage and screen today.

    • @UnleashthePhury
      @UnleashthePhury Před rokem +1

      Pay your workers and maybe they’ll GAF about providing customer service.

    • @marvinmartin4692
      @marvinmartin4692 Před rokem +1

      And apple!

    • @cryMoreLoL
      @cryMoreLoL Před rokem

      @@UnleashthePhuryno one is working for free, calm down.

  • @salemengineer2130
    @salemengineer2130 Před rokem +52

    Xerox when it first started out was also very distruptive when in the invented the electrostatic toner copying process (a version of which is still used in copiers and laser printers today). Those of us who grew up in the 60's remember the clunky tech that "xerox" copiers replaced... Typewriters using carbon paper, mimeograph copiers that produced smelly wet copies with blue letters, blueprints that reeked of ammonia. IBM had an opportunity to buy Xerox and declined because their consultants told them the maximum market for Xerox type copiers world-wide was in the low thousands. But that is the story of the tech industry... The innovators and disrupters of today are the roadkill of the next decade.

    • @brachiator1
      @brachiator1 Před rokem +3

      A company I worked for used these big Xerox laser printers. Xerox pushed maintenance plans which required that authorized reps would come by periodically to service the machines. Then HP came out with smaller laser printers that could fit on a desk or small stand. They were reliable though not as sturdy as the big Xerox printers. And they didn't require a maintenance and service contract.

    • @zilfondel
      @zilfondel Před 11 měsíci

      In my experience, consultants are just there for the money and say things that management wants to hear.

  • @TheRealMrMustache
    @TheRealMrMustache Před rokem +756

    He’s literally describing Apple today
    Edit: this statement admittedly applies more to Disney than Apple. But Apple is still one of the worst enemies of right to repair and right to ownership

    • @airwolf778
      @airwolf778 Před rokem +49

      Yes, completely. As they say, if you stay a hero too long you became villain. Now is only stagnation and price increase.

    • @ChangedNames
      @ChangedNames Před rokem +9

      Its because many dont stop and contemplate the falling of those before them, and assume you'll always be on top.
      However, while not giving much respect to their main money maker (iphones) apple has spear headed smaller microchips despite the entire market going for larger, also theyre diversifying to newer markets (like VR).

    • @fixminer9797
      @fixminer9797 Před rokem +67

      I don’t think that is accurate. You can accuse Apple of many things (being overpriced, favouring form over function, walled gardens) but they still consistently innovate and set industry trends (Apple Silicon, Vision Pro, wireless headphones, etc.). And sure, they often just copy and improve features which competitors already had, but that still shows that they aren’t just resting on their laurels.

    • @ronaldbell7429
      @ronaldbell7429 Před rokem +36

      M1 chip? Total marketing. Oh wait.

    • @TheSilverDragon1
      @TheSilverDragon1 Před rokem +6

      And yet apple are more profitable now more than ever.

  • @ronliebermann
    @ronliebermann Před rokem +138

    The development of the photocopy machine is a fascinating story.
    Xerox tried for years to find a material that would gently remove the black toner powder from the electrostatic drum.
    Top men were brought in, and after great effort they decided on rabbit pelts. Science!

    • @kuklama0706
      @kuklama0706 Před rokem +7

      slaughter

    • @MapleShrimp
      @MapleShrimp Před rokem +21

      @@kuklama0706 Did you know that once you skin a rabbit, you're left with food?

    • @Look_What_You_Did
      @Look_What_You_Did Před rokem +9

      @@kuklama0706 Relax. They will make more.

    • @Lychee-Nut
      @Lychee-Nut Před rokem

      @@Look_What_You_DidI learned a few months ago that the fibonnaci sequence, was made to track rabbits’ populations. There is literally a mathematical formula that was made for tracking solely how insanely fast they reproduce

    • @beefjerky7154
      @beefjerky7154 Před rokem

      @@kuklama0706 not my hecking rodenterinos!!!!

  • @MarklovesAngels
    @MarklovesAngels Před rokem +13

    While all components of a business are important, I think some are more important, period. Jobs is s saying something similar to what Walt Disney said when things began successfully ramping up for him: "I've found I can only make these animated films with artists and animators. I can't make them with accountants and bankers."

  • @jayski9410
    @jayski9410 Před rokem +19

    I think it's more basic than what Jobs is saying here. Successful monopoly companies usually can't bring themselves to abandon the product or technology which got them there. So they miss the next big thing. The move from film photography to digital, the move from mainframe computers to personal computers, the move from stand alone computers to networked and ultimately internet connectivity, the move from computers to smart phones.

    • @BarryE48
      @BarryE48 Před rokem +3

      And mechanical watches to digital. Even the finest mechanical watches today can never keep time like a digital watch - for a substaltially lower price.

    • @jefflewis4
      @jefflewis4 Před rokem

      True, which is why they often will simply purchase a smaller company that has successfully produced a new innovation or technology.

    • @TBonerton
      @TBonerton Před rokem +1

      ​@@jefflewis4and then they squander the purchased company. Tear it up into smaller compartments of profit and loss, divide successful teams and watch their IP go down the drain, meanwhile another start up is producing the next big thing. Big corp is where innovative companies go to die. HPE is a prime example.

  • @randallstewart1224
    @randallstewart1224 Před rokem +47

    Photography being my life-long hobby, I'll add that this is exactly what happened at Kodak. The only difference with Kodak is that it had such a complete monopoly over its industry, and such a strong financial position, that its decline took 30 years to progress to an irreversible destruction of the company, 1970 to 2000.

    • @oBdurate
      @oBdurate Před rokem +2

      Two huge chances for Rochester NY that were both ultimately met with failure

    • @roystonlodge
      @roystonlodge Před rokem +1

      Maybe Rochester’s drinking water is to blame. ;-)

    • @oBdurate
      @oBdurate Před rokem +1

      @@roystonlodge Kodak certainly hasn't helped with that if you've seen the Genesee River recently

    • @michaelmichaelagnew8503
      @michaelmichaelagnew8503 Před rokem +1

      Technology changed and they couldn't adapt because the ones who could adapt the company were pushed out. At least that's what I get from this video.
      So now there is a new product on the table that's not yours, but the tech it uses is vastly different than what you can provide. So vast that you don't have the right people to retool the product in your company to compete because these people were pushed out a long time ago. Mainly because there was no reason to improve a perfect product for its time. It's that situation that killed the company.

  • @gnarfgnarf4004
    @gnarfgnarf4004 Před rokem +16

    Xerox was copier-focused. I saw it when I worked there in the 70's. They had a 120-pager/minute laser printer in 1979. They could have been #1 in laser printing. Their top people wore blinders.

  • @jrock2720
    @jrock2720 Před rokem +9

    This is brilliant analysis. Steve isn't saying that marketing and sales is not important. We can all think of many iconic marketing campaigns that Apple developed. But marketing and sales must follow a great product, not the other way around. Apple is a product-centric company and when a technology company becomes a sales-centric company, the differential advantage that company has will slowly whither until it is gone.

  •  Před rokem +166

    He sure loved trashing marketing and sales people. He does it with so much passion, you can feel it.

    • @asdfssdfghgdfy5940
      @asdfssdfghgdfy5940 Před rokem +61

      Which is weird considering how much of a marketing person he was and how much apple relies on marketing.

    • @AaronAsherRandall
      @AaronAsherRandall Před rokem +34

      I see jobs yes as a marketer, but a marketer that is using every ounce of their intellect to drive innovation in product development.

    • @Ruefus
      @Ruefus Před rokem +13

      I don't see it as trashing sales and marketing. It's locking out the product people or vice versa.
      Creating a great product includes sales and marketing.

    • @RedNocturne
      @RedNocturne Před rokem +7

      @@RuefusPrecisely. His whole point is that you need both types of people - you can’t shut one type out of leadership within a company.

    • @brachiator1
      @brachiator1 Před rokem +13

      Jobs didn't just trash sales and marketing. He noted that companies that dominate because they are monopolies lose the incentive to develop new products and turn over the company leadership to sales and marketing.

  • @Rapscallion2009
    @Rapscallion2009 Před rokem +3

    The other thing is. People who are good influencers (sales and marketing) sell themselves to get promoted.

  • @jaderiddle9783
    @jaderiddle9783 Před rokem +4

    This is exactly what happened to AAA gaming. That's why everything is live service, battle passes, cosmetic bundles etc., but the game itself is plagued with issues.

  • @grabbagool
    @grabbagool Před rokem +5

    "they really have no feeling in their hearts about wanting to help the customers"---- oh your laptop is broken? well we could fix it but that would run you 3000 while you could just buy a new one for 2900.

  • @chrisschulz2000
    @chrisschulz2000 Před rokem +32

    Ironic: Isn't that happening to Apple since Steve's passing? ... Same stuff packaged in the same casing but with better marketing for years now ...

    • @Axel_Andersen
      @Axel_Andersen Před rokem +1

      Well, yes and no, Look at Apple Watch and the Apple Vision ... they are were not introduced by Steve .. yes, laptops, ipads more of the same OTH this is what I want as a customer.

    • @chrisschulz2000
      @chrisschulz2000 Před rokem +2

      @@Axel_Andersen True that ... Hopefully Apple will become more innovative as time goes by. Yet the faster technology grows (exponentially) the faster these things (Apple) might (yes I said might) deteriorate, see Atari, Commodore 64/128, Sinclair, you name it (yes I'm old)... On the plus side they surely have their hard core fans that keep them alive and innovating (me included) ... Lets be positive and hope for great products ahead ... My Mac mini has done me no bad, love it, and will love it just as my old Quicksilver from yesteryear (2001) ... Thumbs up!

    • @brachiator1
      @brachiator1 Před rokem +2

      The M1 and M2 chips seem to be significant advances.

  • @maximillianmetscher7020
    @maximillianmetscher7020 Před rokem +83

    This applies to video game market too. Look at what happened at Blizzard/Activision. Bobby Kotic has made the company creatively bankrupt

    • @scoopw
      @scoopw Před rokem +14

      as i was listening thought exactly the same thing

    • @trustme2674
      @trustme2674 Před rokem +1

      who cares, NPCs will still buy mounts and tmogs from the $hop. my boy Kotic is just playing with how retarded the gaming community is

    • @saesang352
      @saesang352 Před rokem +13

      Almost all AAA American gaming companies are like that. EA, activision, 2K etc. Japanese companies like Nintendo, Sony, capcom, square Enix, are literally the only companies taking risks and pushing gaming forward

    • @maximillianmetscher7020
      @maximillianmetscher7020 Před rokem +5

      @@saesang352 I agree. I just called out blizzard specifically because I recalled Bobby’s name.

    • @HeroDai2448
      @HeroDai2448 Před 8 měsíci

      @@saesang352 i agree. look at the current call of duty. It’s literally the same game with old maps re-released for $80. No creativity left just looking for the money.

  • @chandramouliv8863
    @chandramouliv8863 Před rokem +62

    Nailed it as he usually does.

  • @secretgoldfish
    @secretgoldfish Před rokem +7

    This is more relevant than ever and represents the apathy of apathy and easy money well....especially when you lose focus, serve something else and no longer try as hard.

    • @diney7085
      @diney7085 Před rokem

      That's what happens when you have creative industries being carved up by shareholders, board members, and corporate suits who don't understand the importance of taking risk and being bold in creative industry. They want easy steady profits instead of innovation.

  • @user-pv8wo3iv7f
    @user-pv8wo3iv7f Před rokem +39

    Sad that now apple is that monopoly that barely changes its products

    • @CalvinHikes
      @CalvinHikes Před rokem +8

      Yes but the new iPhone is slightly shinier

    • @user-vt6td9hp3g
      @user-vt6td9hp3g Před rokem +2

      True. Face id, apple silicon, it's all the same.

    • @RandyTheB_
      @RandyTheB_ Před rokem +3

      ​@@user-vt6td9hp3gthey didn't create the tech for face ID and apple silicon is built using the decades old ARM architecture. Apple is suffering from what jobs describes, M1 was a fantastic first step but they're not iterating fast enough with it to keep it relevant. M2 is a joke compared to current gen intel and amd in all metrics except power efficiency, and that's because it's based on ARM.

    • @denysivanov3364
      @denysivanov3364 Před rokem

      apple chips are the most innovative in PC market..

    • @denysivanov3364
      @denysivanov3364 Před rokem

      @@RandyTheB_ in one month apple will release 3nm chips while another TSMC customers like AMD or Nvidia will be behind at least one or most probably two years. Intel is a joke, forget about it..

  • @benjamilindqvist912
    @benjamilindqvist912 Před rokem +13

    This is literally what is happening to Apple right now. The marketing people are running the company and no real innovation is happening after Jobs died.

  • @seandidsomething
    @seandidsomething Před rokem +1

    One of the first things that comes to mind is the gaming industry. Spot on.

  • @secretgoldfish
    @secretgoldfish Před rokem +34

    This would go well with Frank’ Zappa’s criticism of the record industry being ruined by too many empowered middlemen (or the folks in most companies who now just want to have meetings all the time to self-justify the fact that they actually create or add F all!)

    • @Skank_and_Gutterboy
      @Skank_and_Gutterboy Před rokem +3

      I've been in several companies where all a reorganization did was add another layer of management. Great, more middle-management that doesn't do jack, we don't have enough of that yet!

  • @davidswanson5669
    @davidswanson5669 Před rokem +56

    Once the customer stops being the customer, and instead it’s the shareholder that’s the customer - that’s when a business loses its way. No business can escape the push towards going public, if any of their growth is based on investors, because investors don’t want you to just run your business - they want exponential ROI. Investors are the first step away from customers, because investors become the primary customers who have the power to make demands that you can’t ignore. In fact, they may as well be treated like debtors, who you become subservient to. You’re no longer the business owner, they are. I think free market capitalist proponents need to stop including debts and investing and public trading in their umbrella of successful strategies.

    • @J0SKXY
      @J0SKXY Před rokem +5

      hmm got point. asking nicely, what alternative have you got?

    • @moazim1993
      @moazim1993 Před rokem +1

      No the investors are literally the owners who you are subservient to. Who tf cares about the customers if they don’t make you the owner money?
      The counterbalance is if someone can steal your customers by giving them better deal. That’s the free market.

    • @stevechance150
      @stevechance150 Před rokem

      @@moazim1993 then, to avoid having competitors steal your customers, you are incentivized to lobby politicians to set up regulations to block entrants into your industry. Another technique, a favorite of cable internet providers, is to agree with your competition on geographical boundaries, effectively splitting up the territory so that you don't directly compete for customers. The free market is an illusion, we have a market where companies hold virtual monopolies, because that's what generates the highest short term profits.

    • @Skank_and_Gutterboy
      @Skank_and_Gutterboy Před rokem +2

      This is what destroyed General Electric. They were a national institution for over 100 years. When they became a prostitute to Wall Street and their stock price, a crash was inevitable. It turns out the legendary Jack Welch just played a shell game and used accounting tricks to make the company look more profitable than it actually was and drive up stock prices. Wall Street loved him and their doting media loved him, so did that weird segment of the population that likes to deify corporate CEOs. He retired when it could no longer be sustained. The company started a long 15-year slide into bankruptcy, all any CEO and CFO could do was hold off the inevitable crash as long as possible, which is what they did.

    • @RaySpainPlayer
      @RaySpainPlayer Před rokem +2

      A lifetime in R&D here, including senior roles. Strongly agree.

  • @ericbana191
    @ericbana191 Před rokem

    To all people working in marketing/corporate, this is a must watch.

  • @bouchechhamdi816
    @bouchechhamdi816 Před rokem +29

    same thing happening now at Apple, with a supply chain expert as a CEO.

    • @JordanOrlando
      @JordanOrlando Před rokem +6

      HAND-PICKED by Jobs when he was dying.

    • @gokuafrica
      @gokuafrica Před rokem +3

      Such a bad take. First of all, Tim Cook was always at Steve's side. Secondly, Airpods which was launched under him, is now as big as a fortune 500 company.
      Also vision pro is going to be revolutionary. He's an excellent product guy.

    • @geneschmidt8308
      @geneschmidt8308 Před rokem +2

      This comment is not gonna age well bro

    • @brachiator1
      @brachiator1 Před rokem +3

      Apple is now worth $3 billion. And the M1 chip seems to be a significant advance that has led to some great products. Tim Cook seems to know what he is doing.

    • @zeked4200
      @zeked4200 Před rokem +1

      Apple fanboys don't like criticism I see 😂

  • @rints4088
    @rints4088 Před rokem +1

    So true ❤️ ... He had that guts and genuine interest for the customers. That's why he able to describe this row core side of a company.

  • @maximusflightymus3892
    @maximusflightymus3892 Před rokem +2

    I worked for Kodak, then i worked for Xerox, they were both destroyed by their short sighted managers, who thought they could make a good living off the backs of the true pioneers who pushed technology forward.

  • @roucoupse
    @roucoupse Před rokem +2

    He is merely describing his own situation i.e. Macintosh VS Apple II, and him VS Wozniak.

  • @dannylo5875
    @dannylo5875 Před rokem +1

    Guy was an Oregonian and we definitely have many geniuses that come outside the box...with their thinking...mostly come from rural or good classical areas.

  • @studiosinger
    @studiosinger Před rokem +6

    Xerox was generous to employees. We’d get taken out as a team to expensive lunches in Beverly Hills which was the norm for them in 1984. I was on one of those huge computers.

  • @Treblaine
    @Treblaine Před rokem +2

    Now Jobs is gone I think the same has happened to Apple. Jobs drove product innovation, now Apple is curtailing innovation to what works within a strict marketing paradigm.

  • @CastleHassall
    @CastleHassall Před rokem +7

    Hey folks, life is short.. it's maybe Best just to try to do as many of the things you would love to do and make sure you have time and build good lives with any people you care about..
    It's easy to lose years we can't get back chasing "success" only to find that success would really have been to have had good happy memories of real nice times with people we value lots
    I know money is necessary, but really we're being conditioned to chase it and not to truly live and love
    I hope life will be good to you
    from Rolland
    at Castle Hassall

    • @petermcgowan1705
      @petermcgowan1705 Před rokem +1

      I don't think it's necessarily about chasing money/ success, it's about wanting to do the best job you can and build something great. I can't speak for others but for me, that's one of the joys of life.

    • @gcg8187
      @gcg8187 Před rokem

      @@petermcgowan1705 I agree, there is joy in growing and striving for your full potential and helping others. im not chasing money, im expressing myself, I feel power and freedom. some people like "chilling" and want to "hang". some don't lol

  • @miniroll32
    @miniroll32 Před rokem +1

    Good wisdom, though Steve was not immune to errors. He criticises John Scully, but he was the one who hired him under full knowledge of Pepsi’s business model. He also picked Tim Cook to replace him, knowing that he wasn’t a ‘product person’ likes Jobs. So whilst I agree with his points, I’m not sure I fully understand those decisions.

  • @70rodal
    @70rodal Před rokem +1

    Thanks Obe-wan kanobe.

  • @freddymarti
    @freddymarti Před rokem +1

    What Mr. Jobs is talking about is the salesman, saleswoman, not really doing their job, which is taking customer’s concerns to heart; And communicating them to the product development designers and engineers who could imagine a new or better product. Instead of pursuing small sales price changes.
    And the Michael Milken work of the go go 80s produced financial capital that made the creators win while the hedgerows fell by the wayside.

  • @Ggdivhjkjl
    @Ggdivhjkjl Před rokem

    That last line says it all.

  • @Bbmangood
    @Bbmangood Před rokem +69

    Let us also never forget the fact that Apple was guilty of inventing their own screws that they put into the iPad. They are guilty of gluing the batteries into iPhones. They are guilty of the genius bar where you go into an Apple store and instead of trying to repair your item they literally will tell you you need to buy an entirely new item and I believe that Apple was suit on that and lost the lawsuit. I use Apple products, but I find Apple corporation to be a terrible corporation who pushes their ideas on everyone who is anti-competitive who has helped the Chinese grow fat and rich thanks a lot Apple we really appreciate you. I sent this from my iPad.

    • @loganatori6117
      @loganatori6117 Před rokem

      Stop buying their shit

    • @whatisahandle221
      @whatisahandle221 Před rokem +1

      How much of that is after Steve Jobs no longer ran the company?

    • @whatisahandle221
      @whatisahandle221 Před rokem +1

      “Cook joined Apple in March 1998 as a senior vice president for worldwide operations, and then served as the executive vice president for worldwide sales and operations.[4] He was made the chief executive on August 24, 2011, prior to Jobs' death in October of that year. … He received a Bachelor of Science degree with a major in industrial engineering from Auburn University in 1982 and a Master of Business Administration from Duke University in 1988. … Cook spent 12 years in IBM's personal computer business, ultimately serving as the director of North American fulfillment.[19] During this time, Cook also earned his MBA from Duke University, becoming a Fuqua Scholar in 1988.[20] Later, he served as the chief operating officer of the computer reseller division of Intelligent Electronics.[21] In 1997, he became the vice president for corporate materials at Compaq for six months, but left the position after being hired by Steve Jobs.”

    • @ronaldbell7429
      @ronaldbell7429 Před rokem +2

      I’ve gone to the Genius Bar 6-8 times over the years. Not once have they every told me to buy a new item.

    • @loganatori6117
      @loganatori6117 Před rokem +2

      @@ronaldbell7429 then you're lucky

  • @sachinsurya007
    @sachinsurya007 Před rokem +1

    The funny thing is the "product people" still end up with a shit tonne of money. And they are standing on top of designers and inventors who get neglected.

  • @stephenl7048
    @stephenl7048 Před rokem

    The exemplars of Xerox and IBM are not comfortable bedfellows, though the
    underlying point is valid. Xerox was employing a technology which required a divergence of approach, whereas IBM could continue a stream development requiring fewer, "quantum leaps", and with a broader product base to buffer matters.

  • @porkyfedwell
    @porkyfedwell Před rokem

    I don't think he is trashing sales and marketing people, as some are assuming. He is saying that the top persons needs to be both sales and product focused. After all, that's what he was. I have been both a marketing executive and a product executive, and I can fully appreciate what he's saying here. (No I am not implying that I am a Steve Jobs).

  • @nemo227
    @nemo227 Před rokem +2

    I wouldn't tar all the people in any single department or sector with the same brush. There will often be innovative people in every part of an industry or company. Good ideas can come from the janitor or the delivery driver or the new guy's aunt. It's important to recognize the people with the vision and energy and leadership qualities. If you don't recognize them early enough you may recognize them when they flourish in your competitor's company. Even so, reading Job's biography I was delighted to read instances in which he showed great insight and good leadership, except when it came to his own health.

    • @denysivanov3364
      @denysivanov3364 Před rokem +1

      Jobs was just unlucky to have bad genetics relayed to health.

    • @nemo227
      @nemo227 Před rokem

      @@denysivanov3364 That's sadly true. I just looked it up and the survival rate for pancreatic cancer is about 10%. Someone named Kay Kays is reported to have survived 29 years. Our bodies are always "talking" to us but sometimes we don't take the symptoms seriously. I'm 84 and I can still run but I don't have a clue about what's going to get me . . . type 2 diabetes (controlled) . . . but I'm eating a biscotti with a cup of black coffee before breakfast. Our behavior can be strange . . .

  • @billyb4790
    @billyb4790 Před rokem +1

    Lol this was directed pretty hard at John Skully. Can’t blame him. He learned a bitter lesson, hiring that dude.

  • @DumbledoreMcCracken
    @DumbledoreMcCracken Před rokem +2

    Steve Jobs was a marketer and a customer advocate

  • @PlutoniusX
    @PlutoniusX Před rokem +2

    Modern Apple is the Xerox he was referring to.

  • @nighttrain1565
    @nighttrain1565 Před rokem +7

    "I couldn't do anything myself but I was really good at telling others what to do" 😂

  • @mixererunio1757
    @mixererunio1757 Před rokem +9

    "Companies forget what it means to make a great product". That one didn't age quite so well.

  • @distantforest2481
    @distantforest2481 Před 11 měsíci +3

    Unity Right Now:

  • @fuckerx-w1z
    @fuckerx-w1z Před rokem

    This is the video game industry today. All celebrities and remakes, zero crunch. Sales people took over and the good devs are overshadowed by the monopolies

  • @lilybond6485
    @lilybond6485 Před rokem +1

    On a superficial note - loved his look back in the day.

  • @x87alpha1
    @x87alpha1 Před rokem

    I don't know why but I find this so clearly explained and articulated that I think it's funny.

  • @mikemunro811
    @mikemunro811 Před rokem

    Resources companies are very similar. Geologists making discoveries then sidelined when the mining starts. Fast forward a few years and unsurprisingly many projects fail prematurely due to unforeseen geological conditions or lack of additional discoveries.

  • @MetaverseAdventures
    @MetaverseAdventures Před rokem +1

    Sounds like a great many large companies are sales and marketing led.

  • @SirBoopBoop
    @SirBoopBoop Před rokem +13

    Say what you will about Steve Jobs (RIP). You can call him an asshole. You can call him a thief. However, in this particular instance, you can not call him wrong. Since what he said is EXACTLY what we're dealing with now. Shitty/"MVP" products that are lifted up by marketing and salespeople... Rest in peace, Steve Jobs.

    • @zeked4200
      @zeked4200 Před rokem +2

      He was very smart. How many companies/products were created by replicating similar existing products? Too many to count. How many of those products overtook and outshined the product they were replicating though? Not nearly as many...
      He was a bit of an asshole though. Nobody loved Steve Jobs as much as Steve Jobs did 😂

    • @BarryE48
      @BarryE48 Před rokem +1

      @@zeked4200 Steve was not half as bad as Bezos, Musk and Zuckerberg.

    • @Teluric2
      @Teluric2 Před rokem

      When he was alive apple made a shitty iphone with antenna issues and the cube that was a failure too.

    • @Teluric2
      @Teluric2 Před rokem

      ​@@BarryE48at least they took showers everyday

    • @BarryE48
      @BarryE48 Před rokem

      @@Teluric2 And you know this? How?

  • @algorithminc.8850
    @algorithminc.8850 Před rokem +2

    Exactly. Thanks.

  • @pedroelias9633
    @pedroelias9633 Před rokem

    Spot on. Timeless advice.

  • @MetaView7
    @MetaView7 Před rokem

    DEC Digital Equipment was the same; they invented lots of things, but did not monetize all. Although whatever they monetized made them very rich.

  • @theredstormer8078
    @theredstormer8078 Před rokem +1

    Really wish this guy was still running that company.

  • @lkedves
    @lkedves Před rokem +6

    He is good about Xerox (and in some sense, Apple today...) - but not much about informatics where the term "product people" used to be (long time before him) a blame. Because *informatics used to focus on understanding and solving problems, not manufacturing and selling profitable products.* The difference between the two is an existential threat.

    • @gcg8187
      @gcg8187 Před rokem

      nah I bought a laptop from dell for $2,399 and it had quality control issues and software bugs. bought a Mac for the same price and THE MAC IS PERFECT. IM AN APPLE FANBOY NOW I THINK THEY MAKE SOME OF THE BEST PRODUCTS IN THEB WORLD

    • @lkedves
      @lkedves Před rokem +2

      @@gcg8187 As a consumer, I agree. I use MacBook as my main gear, Air (after they finally smashed that butterfly) and then Pro (Intel Core i5, waiting for M3). But *we don't talk about the same thing.*
      I am a veteran IT engineer (developer and architect from own startups to government and global companies) and researcher (with a half PhD on AI away from the hype because I read the definition of the Turing test...)
      I know the origins of informatics and read the warnings about the "product people takeover" (JCR Licklider, Joseph Weizenbaum, Neil Postman, Douglas Engelbart... they are like Newton, Einstein etc. but who knows them today?) I also know that Jobs literally bought up Apple's "inventions" from Xerox, both working prototypes and the people who made them at PARC. And even _that_ was a fragment of previous systems (tailored for future mass production) by product people at PARC.
      I hold my statement. *Creating profitable products and solving real problems are in the opposite direction.* But this is a deep rabbit hole and has nothing to do with your personal quality issues with a Dell laptop.

    • @nadeemshaikh7863
      @nadeemshaikh7863 Před rokem

      @@lkedves Are you implying that 'creating profitable products' and 'solving real problems' cannot *ever* overlap?

    • @lkedves
      @lkedves Před rokem +1

      ​@@nadeemshaikh7863 Short answer, follow the analogy. If two things go in the opposite direction, do they *never* meet? Of course they can, accidentally. But they will *never* go together. Even for products, good ones last and you don't buy another. Less profitable than a bit worse, bit cheaper that you still buy. And buy again. Or cheaper because it was made by cheaper workforce. Etc.
      The long answer starts with the saying "It ain’t so much the things that people don’t know that makes trouble in this world, as it is the things that people know that ain’t so." Then I would babble about the fundamental error of being *product-oriented* when trying to solve real problems... but this is already boring.
      Nevermind.

    • @nadeemshaikh7863
      @nadeemshaikh7863 Před rokem

      @@lkedves But my question now is, before claiming that things are in opposite direction, how do you know that they are actually in opposite direction?
      This is exactly the nature of my previous question. Why do you think they are in the opposite direction?

  • @mbayatab4326
    @mbayatab4326 Před rokem +1

    As they say, a good product needs no advertising

    • @Teluric2
      @Teluric2 Před rokem

      No. Its a lie. You dont know sh1t

  • @amitnagpal1985
    @amitnagpal1985 Před rokem

    Profound is an understatement.

  • @martinmartin6300
    @martinmartin6300 Před rokem

    That's exactly what's happening with SAP. They mostly focus on marketing, not on making their product better.

  • @largeformat942
    @largeformat942 Před rokem +6

    "Apple is doing the same thing today" Perhaps, but I can think of $3T reasons why that's OK for now lol

    • @potato_eater90
      @potato_eater90 Před rokem

      Steve is talking out of his ass, sales people do understand what the market wants, product team doesn't.

  • @damo87araimo
    @damo87araimo Před rokem +1

    A brutal attack on John Scully. The wounds were deep.

  • @JGComments
    @JGComments Před rokem +14

    This is what is happening in health care right now. It’s far too concentrated into local oligarchies.

    • @rod1jc
      @rod1jc Před rokem

      How? Please explain.

    • @JGComments
      @JGComments Před rokem

      @@rod1jc Many health care markets have only a few competitors in each area. In many rural areas, there is only one health care system. This is also true to some extent on the payer side, with some markets having many insurance companies serving them, and some having only a few. Whenever companies don’t have to fight for market share, they become unresponsive to customers as there is no market pressure. Think of typical government services such as the IRS and the DMV. They don’t have to think about how to please the customer.

  • @WhatALoadOfTosca
    @WhatALoadOfTosca Před rokem +1

    Footage from Triumph of the Nerds.

  • @WanderABit
    @WanderABit Před rokem +4

    Very true. It is part of some bigger interview -- does anyone know they year, and other info about it (i.e. I would like to find the full interview). Thank you in advance.

    • @finnthirud
      @finnthirud Před rokem

      "The Lost Interview" from 1995: czcams.com/video/TRZAJY23xio/video.html

    • @OffGridInvestor
      @OffGridInvestor Před rokem

      Looks like late 90s.

    • @dimbeleisenschwanz1317
      @dimbeleisenschwanz1317 Před 5 měsíci +1

      It’s taken from a very good mid-90s documentary titled Triumph of the Nerds

  • @NguyenNguyen-bb6uo
    @NguyenNguyen-bb6uo Před rokem

    spot on!!!! 100% agree with Steve Jobs.

  • @MedinaMcKee
    @MedinaMcKee Před rokem

    Completely reveals why Ballmer never saw the iPhone or iPad coming -- and actually scuttled products that could have come to maker first.

  • @mitch4904
    @mitch4904 Před rokem +1

    You guys are forgetting that rare gems like Jobs wanted the growth of the company and evolution of technology for humanity, the majority of those he talks about just want the profits alone. That’s why you see it so commonly everywhere. This isn’t complicated or even hard to understand, they just do not care about the future of the product or company since they get theirs either way.

  • @157-40_T
    @157-40_T Před rokem

    Right on the mark!

  • @victorterancas
    @victorterancas Před rokem +1

    Isn't he describing Apple in 2023? They have a monopoly in their products because of the close system. You need an iPhone if you have a Mac and viceversa, and just an Apple watch works perfect with just an iPhone and their airpods.
    They make things later than Android, and they are still behind in tools and management apps. They bring products already done and tested, (except the M1).
    But they still rock thanks to a wonderful marketing and sales time who invent new names for already known technology in the market.

  • @vinayesh
    @vinayesh Před rokem

    Steve Jobs core competency was marketing as far as I can see. So it only depends if the guy at the top has vision or not. And Steve Jobs had that.

  • @geofreyr
    @geofreyr Před rokem

    Beautifully stated!

  • @brownrich
    @brownrich Před rokem

    One of the best management decisions.

  • @CyrusB1
    @CyrusB1 Před rokem +1

    Just described Hollywood for at least the past decade

  • @dragonfruit89
    @dragonfruit89 Před rokem +1

    Isn't that happeing to Google, Facebook and in parts to Apple right now?

  • @NathanSMadsen
    @NathanSMadsen Před rokem

    And now Apple today is pretty much what Jobs was speaking out against, IMO. Only recently have they actually started daring to innovate again. For a long while, after Jobs passed, it was about keeping the status quo. Jobs would've hated that.

  • @kireitonsi
    @kireitonsi Před rokem +9

    The brilliant irony of this is that Steve Jobs knew nothing about computers. He was a marketing man, and a very picky one at that. He demeaned the impossible from his team due to his total lack of understanding of the nature of the technology, and occasionally due to the sheer brilliance of his staff, he delivered. But he never did that. Most of his raving suggestions *were* impossible, and the ones that weren't certainly aren't his work. He *is* the sales person he criticizes.

  • @ToxicGamer86454
    @ToxicGamer86454 Před rokem

    Master course on confession through projection.

  • @rishavmasih9450
    @rishavmasih9450 Před rokem +1

    Isn't it ironic how apple has pretty much become exactly what Steve warned us about.

  • @CaptainPlanet007
    @CaptainPlanet007 Před rokem

    Wow!! He nailed it!

  • @gr8dvd
    @gr8dvd Před rokem

    Steve Jobs … so right, brilliant/insightful. But may be surprised to know sales & marketing personnel made 2x-3x MORE than Apple engineers, at least in late 1980’s. (Then an independent Apple developer co-marketing my software with Apple.)

  • @antman7673
    @antman7673 Před rokem

    It comes down to the fact, that the new better product would hurt the value of the old golden goose.
    -Same reason, it took Google so long to release Google Bart.
    The LLM is bad for Google search revenue in some conception.

  • @QAYWSXEDCCXYDSAEWQ
    @QAYWSXEDCCXYDSAEWQ Před rokem

    It funny he says this bc I live in a world [outside the US] where the only job you can get with Apple is with Sales and Marketing...its funny too bc I always thought he as a Sales guy, a very good one; far above most I would say with his reality distortion field he was famous for.

  • @shri081
    @shri081 Před rokem

    A visionary for sure

  • @quite1enough
    @quite1enough Před rokem +1

    Interestingly enough the same thing happened with commercials movies. Same shit all over again, very little if at all of understanding how to make a good product.

  • @vincentpresscod7531
    @vincentpresscod7531 Před rokem +2

    Surprisingly, this also applies to most monopolies. Look at Disney.

  • @johnbailey3351
    @johnbailey3351 Před rokem

    When GE put a marketing/sales guy in charge, it did not work well for them.

  • @perriannesimkhovitch1127

    The logo of the apple had feeling on the old paper. But now I beat a hand injury

  • @tanyamatveeva2263
    @tanyamatveeva2263 Před rokem +1

    great man

  • @kbob9625
    @kbob9625 Před rokem

    He's not wrong but it's a bit funny seeing as he wasnt a product guy but a Marketer. An expert level marketer.

  • @user-gm9tt1dj7c
    @user-gm9tt1dj7c Před rokem

    Products =Leaderships
    Inventions works = Money
    Inventions don't work = Wisdoms
    Direct vs Indirect
    The wisdoms of operation systems keep markets variable and alive
    The hands creat the miracles
    😂😂❤❤

  • @horacechong
    @horacechong Před rokem +1

    Is he talking about Tim Cook?

  • @daviddickey9832
    @daviddickey9832 Před rokem

    The problem has always been sales people dont generally know what is possible from a technical perspective

    • @leobigelow7021
      @leobigelow7021 Před rokem

      The problem is that engineers don't know, or care, what the actual customers actually want, and build stuff just to prove what's "possible"

    • @daviddickey9832
      @daviddickey9832 Před rokem

      @@leobigelow7021 yeah, that's not true, some of the most effective teams I've ever seen were ones where devs were embedded in the business

    • @leobigelow7021
      @leobigelow7021 Před rokem

      @@daviddickey9832 How common is that? Not very.

  • @DraRed73
    @DraRed73 Před rokem

    Of course, I am sure the opposite can be true as well. Focusing on the product and neglecting sales and marketing would of been the end of many companies I bet.

  • @Sevastous
    @Sevastous Před rokem +1

    Meanwhile Tim Cook's apple.
    We made new iphone with bigger lenses! announced oled! with 2 generations behind samsung made decided to revolutinise iphone with moving the notches 2 cm! . Soldered our power cord of our monitor to screw over any repairability and charged 1000 dollars for a monitor stand. and for thanks for all the bullshit above. We decided to enter the AR glass market 8 years later and made an extraordinary piece! (3500 price tag announced seperately*)
    Fun fact bonus: Tim cook started as senior vice president for worldwide operations. AKA marketing and sales person.

    • @Axel_Andersen
      @Axel_Andersen Před rokem

      That is not the full picture though. Since Steve's passing Apple has introduced two radically different (from their lineup) products: Apple Watch and Apple Vision Pro. The first one has been a runaway success and really created the market for smart watches (much like iPhone and iPad did for their respective markets). For Vision Pro, time will tell, but it is markedly different from the other contenders in that market and it has the hallmark of Apple innovation. So many companies have tried to make VR, AR happen for 25 years and no one has had a great success with it. It will be interesting what happens with Vision Pro.

  • @egodyla1
    @egodyla1 Před rokem +1

    And the same it happening now to Apple itself...☹️