Demonstrating 7 Ways that Composers Make Music Using Modes [SONGWRITING / THEORY]

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  • čas přidán 12. 05. 2024
  • The Chord Progression Codex is NOW AVAILABLE! shorturl.at/bouLV
    In this video we explore 7 different ways that the musical modes of major actually get used in modern sounding music, starting with some simple tips and ending with some more advanced concepts.
    Here's the video I made for my Patreon subscribers showing how I wrote the Dorian melody. I did a poor job of describing this though - it's 15 minutes (not 20) and isn't primarily about melody. I do think it'll still be enlightening though! • Writing a Folksy + ADV... I'll be posting more frequently on that channel as well with less polished content that is hopefully just as helpful as Signals videos.
    If you're having trouble following along with this video, I'd recommend these other videos I did - they should fill in any gaps.
    Modes and Tonal Center: • RELATIVE MODES - How C...
    Meet The Modes: • Demonstrating All 7 Mo...
    Modes on Guitar: • Playing In Every Mode ...
    7th Chords: • How To Write Progressi...
    Chords of Minor: • How to write Chords an...
    The chart I'm using is my Ultimate Modal Poster and can be purchased here: shorturl.at/rET34
    My patreon: / signalsmusicstudio
    Chapters:
    00:00 Intro
    00:42 Writing exclusively in a mode
    03:23 Demonstrating a piece in 100% Dorian
    04:10 Writing in a mode but breaking it
    07:15 Demonstrating Dorian mixed with natural 7ths
    07:48 Modulating between relative modes
    10:10 Demonstrating Phyrgian moving to Aeolian
    11:21 Modulating between parallel modes
    13:36 Demonstrating Major moving to Lydian
    14:18 Writing in major and borrowing chords from anywhere
    15:37 Demonstrating modal mixture in major
    16:27 Modal Mixture in Minor
    19:27 Using Modes or Scales to Play Over Chords
    21:12 Demonstrating a New Scale for Each Chord

Komentáře • 955

  • @SignalsMusicStudio
    @SignalsMusicStudio  Před 4 měsíci +235

    Just like old times, I caught a few things while editing that might be confusing, or that I may have skipped over. First though, I think you should visit www.youtube.com/@BeardStank and pester him to make more videos! He also drummed for the last segment (#7_ and I forgot to credit him but you can hear him shredding it.
    🔴Realistically, #6 should say "some modes," not "most modes".
    🔴at 07:09 I say that the melody is "E major" when I meant to just say "E".
    🔴I really trashed the idea of m3 and M3 happening at the same time (or b7 and 7), but there's more to that story. I understand that some people won't hear that moment as dissonant as I do and that's okay. M3 and m3 actually get mixed frequently in some styles like blues and rock and it sounds awesome. Despite that, playing G natural over an E7 chord in this specific setting triggers my ear to hear it as "wrong music." Just my tastes though, so don't take this rule of "don't mix 7ths/3rds" as sacrosanct.
    🔴When you replace the b7 in Dorian with regular 7 you end up with the melodic minor scale. While melodic minor is rarely if ever composed "in," it often shows up in brief moments like this. If you understand #6 in this video you'll understand what "melodic minor" actually is referring to.
    🔴I say E major a lot when I mean E7, but in this context, the two are basically interchangeable. When we talk about V in minor keys, it's expected that it might be seen as V7. You're not adding anything new to the mix when you turn V into V7, since its chordal 7th is just the 2nd of the key.
    🔴The chorus for "Comfortably Numb" is in D major but it also "breaks the scale" a bit like we discuss in #2 by introducing a C chord, which is bVII. You can think of this as being borrowed from Mixolydian if you like or you can simply think of it as b7 temporarily taking over for natural 7. ph
    🔴That Db/F chord is a Neapolotian 6th chord. I haven't done a lesson on it yet but hear how nicely it moves to V, which is played as Vsus4 first. Simply put, it's bII in first inversion going to V or V7.
    -When describing chords in the key of Bm I called A the "natural diatonic 7th." This is confusing because "natural 7th" means leading tone and not b7. I meant the word "natural" in the sense that it "naturally occurs in minor" but upon editing I realized how poor of a phrasing that is. Just imagine I said "diatonic" instead of "natural" in that section please!
    🔴My promo for the online book has a typo in the text lol… at the time, a bunch of flat signs went missing but it's been fixed.
    🔴By the end of January I expect to be able to take orders and ship the physical Chord Progression Codex to most countries. The sheer size of the book (430 pages) combined with the fact that it's spiral bound means that many print-on-demand companies won't work with me though, which is why things are taking additional time. So check back soon if you want the physical book but don't live in the US!
    LASTLY - I'm immensely happy to be back on youtube again. I know that might sound weird but really, the book thing was overwhelming. Though I finally got it to where I'm happy with it, the process took way more time, money, and effort than I wanted to invest. Today marks the end of that road though and I'm legit glad to say that my job for the next few years is to make fun youtube videos again!

    • @OrchestralButterflie
      @OrchestralButterflie Před 4 měsíci +2

      I totally understand the book being overwhelming. You put a TON of really great information in it. And while I've missed your videos, I feel like in the long run I'm going to learn so much from the book.

    • @xwinglover
      @xwinglover Před 4 měsíci +2

      Good to see your videos again. That was a huge rich lesson and wonderfully presented.

    • @xshayahyawzi3666
      @xshayahyawzi3666 Před 4 měsíci +2

      Welcome back, brother! I have missed your videos. I remembered your book part but then I thought tgat probably you have given up on youtube.
      It is good to have you back!

    • @DirtyJohnny
      @DirtyJohnny Před 4 měsíci +1

      Hey I wanted to buy your book but Apple Pay is not working.
      It wants me to create an account first, please remove that so I can 1 click buy! Thx

    • @SignalsMusicStudio
      @SignalsMusicStudio  Před 4 měsíci +2

      @@DirtyJohnny If you want to buy the digital book you'll need an account to access the online part of it. It comes with an offline PDF though and will automatically include the ebook when it releases (in a few months)

  • @bluereptileproductions
    @bluereptileproductions Před 4 měsíci +666

    Hell yeah brother. Welcome back, man, you've been the most helpful music theory channel I've ever come across

    • @andrewlowden322
      @andrewlowden322 Před 4 měsíci +17

      true statement! Welcome back, good sir!

    • @SignalsMusicStudio
      @SignalsMusicStudio  Před 4 měsíci +67

      thank you its good to be back, i really don't want to write another book lol

    • @erikpaterson1404
      @erikpaterson1404 Před 4 měsíci +1

      Ditto that. Good to see Jake back.

    • @Cestariarts
      @Cestariarts Před 4 měsíci +1

      Consider donating and ACTUALLY SUPPORTING the channel

    • @erikpaterson1404
      @erikpaterson1404 Před 4 měsíci

      @Cestariarts i definitely am.

  • @OurgasmComrade
    @OurgasmComrade Před 4 měsíci +474

    Here's a list of great timeless songs that use mixed modes!
    Bee Gees - Stayin Alive (Dorian + Aeolian)
    The Beatles - Eleanor Rigby (Aeolian + Dorian)
    The Beatles - Norwegian Wood (Mixolydian + Dorian + Ionian)
    Fleetwood Mac - Dreams (Lydian + Aeolian)
    Gordon Lightfoot - Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald (Mixolydian + Dorian)
    Jefferson Airplane - White Rabbit (Phrygian Dominant + Aeolian)
    Joni Mitchell - Hissing Of Summer Lawns (Aeolian + Phrygian + Locrian)
    Love - Alone Again Or (Phrygian + Ionian)
    The Clash - London Calling (Phrygian + Aeolian)
    Radiohead - Pyramid Song (Phrygian + Phrygian Dominant)

    • @kozmobluemusic
      @kozmobluemusic Před 4 měsíci +2

      Dreams is not in Lydian mode, even though the chords are only F and G. The melody and vocals reinforce an Am (or C Ionian) tonality. If they focused more on the F, the IV of C, then maybe it would be Lydian.
      Just because you lack the root chord of the mode you’re emulating, it doesn’t mean that that’s the tonality you’ll be getting. There’s a lot more to it than just the chords that are or aren’t present - all the context of Dreams suggest Am (or C Major).

    • @saucerfullofzepp4203
      @saucerfullofzepp4203 Před 4 měsíci +2

      F-ing A bro!! Thanks

    • @OurgasmComrade
      @OurgasmComrade Před 4 měsíci +1

      @@kozmobluemusic good point!

    • @StratsRUs
      @StratsRUs Před 4 měsíci

      Any song that changes Key

    • @erikpaterson1404
      @erikpaterson1404 Před 4 měsíci

      Sick dude, this is info overload. Thank you. 🙏

  • @everrime
    @everrime Před 4 měsíci +13

    "Weird chord, weird scale"
    Congrats, you just explained jazz.

  • @VincentNeemie
    @VincentNeemie Před 4 měsíci +81

    This guy is legendary. No other music channel gets even close. We missed you dude!

    • @thesingingaccountant1
      @thesingingaccountant1 Před 4 měsíci

      Couldn't agree more

    • @nuke97
      @nuke97 Před 2 měsíci

      Music Theory For Guitar and Let's Talk About Math Rock are pretty strong contenders. But Jake has star quality.

  • @tokernizer
    @tokernizer Před 4 měsíci +13

    he came back when the world needed him the most.

  • @rianadams4837
    @rianadams4837 Před 4 měsíci +95

    DearJake,... So many people--myself included--are so glad to see you back with a new video! You truly have a gift for helping people find the beauty in music... but more than that, you help them find *their* music inside themselves. Seriously bro, you taught me more than any other CZcams channel over the years. I hope this is one of many more to come in 2024. Cheers!!

  • @mcny40
    @mcny40 Před 4 měsíci +120

    I’m so glad that you’re back Jake!! You’re my favorite music teacher!

    • @djjohnny5166
      @djjohnny5166 Před 14 dny

      Mine too! I just woke up cause I couldn’t sleep and this was tbd best surprise gift

  • @MrBuzzzzz
    @MrBuzzzzz Před 4 měsíci +44

    I'm a guitar instructor and I've been teaching this topic for about 20 years now. I will say that your presentation here was one of the most thorough and comprehensive that I have seen or even heard of as this topic is the one that many teachers fall short with. The way you broke it up into 7 methods is brilliant and you also have the gift of being able to deliver your teaching effectively which unfortunately is not common enough in the world of teaching music. Great playing too and excellent work with the melodies you created and the way you connected them to the intervals being introduced. You even went a little into the emotional aspects of the intervals and I usually only see that in music from the east with the microtonal scales. I like to give credit where credit is due and you are a fantastic and I would say extremely competent instructor. It's obvious that you care about what you're doing too which is the way in which you and I are the most similar. I hope many new guitarists who decide to really dive into theory find you so you can help prevent the potential musical illiteracy that threatens the world right now. What you're doing is far more important than probably you even know. I tip my hat to you good sir, your skills are needed very badly and I wish you all the best. May the rock and roll gods be with you. Jeff

    • @hrebolledoc5159
      @hrebolledoc5159 Před 4 měsíci +1

      Blessed words for a blessed teacher.. 😊

    • @claychristensen7975
      @claychristensen7975 Před 4 měsíci +1

      This is what that bumper sticker “ I Found It” was all about back in the day!!!😊

    • @eDrumsInANutshell
      @eDrumsInANutshell Před 4 měsíci

      Damn, right! This guy is awesome! And I lately saw a vid of NewJazz about all 33 scales. Damn. That was dope!
      I am a hobby drummer, actually, so just knew about descaling ... Anyway. I am here with my Cubase and Ableton and wanna start to write something.
      For the most mates, there is only mayor and minor and a few months ago I got to know mixolydian b6... huh! As a drummer?!
      Great stuff! Nice to have you bach here!

  • @Pagefire
    @Pagefire Před 4 měsíci +3

    when the world needed him the most, he came back!

  • @erocksemler
    @erocksemler Před 4 měsíci +11

    Single best instructor on the internet returns!!!!!!!! YOU HAVE BEEN MISSED!!!

  • @Luigi-ef7yb
    @Luigi-ef7yb Před 4 měsíci +16

    The book is one of the best things ive come across for learning. 30 bucks was a damn steal. Thank you!

    • @SignalsMusicStudio
      @SignalsMusicStudio  Před 4 měsíci +4

      glad you like it, I seriously think it's one of the best resources you can acess as a student these days!

  • @TheRadicalHybrid
    @TheRadicalHybrid Před 4 měsíci +31

    The legend has finally returned! Looking forward to continuing my guitar education. Hope you have a lovely and productive year, bro!

  • @educostanzo
    @educostanzo Před 4 měsíci +14

    So you simply come back like that making even better content than before? My favorite music channel hands down man, welcome back!

  • @cheeseaddict
    @cheeseaddict Před 4 měsíci +34

    The man that kickstarted my journey is back!! 🔥🔥 And even after a year he manages to explain something clearly I have not learnt yet, great to see you again king 💪

  • @adityamohan1773
    @adityamohan1773 Před 4 měsíci +31

    Thank god you started posting again. I loved the Major to lydian modulation. Sounded lovely. You seem to really understand modes unlike other composers who see modes as different colors of major. What i learnt from my exposure to Indian and Persian modal music is that- these styles employe specific phrases of every mode, bringing out very specific flavours out of each tetrachord. Its an immensely interesting concept. If we contine to think of modes in terms of degrees of brightness a lot of this modal flavor would be missed.
    There are a few cultures that identify the phrygian and other non major scale modes as happier or cheerful scales. To them major doesnt mean much. And there are times when Dorian can sound like funeral music. Modes unlock unlimited possibility when we think of them in terms of phrases.

  • @KevinT747
    @KevinT747 Před 4 měsíci +9

    I believe you meant Schrödinger, not Heisenberg.
    Regardless, very happy you’ve returned to CZcams. Your method of instruction has been the most effective at teaching me music theory. A perfect balance of theory and illustrative examples. Thank you!

  • @Adamnme01
    @Adamnme01 Před 4 měsíci +6

    Holy fuck you're back! Grand way to start rhe new year!

  • @DavidBennettPiano
    @DavidBennettPiano Před 4 měsíci +2

    He has returned! 🙌🏻🙌🏻🙌🏻

  • @OrchestralButterflie
    @OrchestralButterflie Před 4 měsíci +2

    So good to see you putting out more videos!!!

  • @Nicenigel14
    @Nicenigel14 Před 4 měsíci +3

    So glad you're back and what a great topic to return with!

  • @tedfitzgerald3153
    @tedfitzgerald3153 Před 4 měsíci +3

    Glad to see you're back again.
    Your book is Great!

  • @songsmithy07
    @songsmithy07 Před 4 měsíci

    You're back! Awesome!

  • @trueamerican4525
    @trueamerican4525 Před 4 měsíci

    Good to see you back!!

  • @Shortybeard
    @Shortybeard Před 4 měsíci +3

    Welcome back Jake! Happy New Year!
    Made my day to see a brand new video from you!

  • @chrisrosencrans
    @chrisrosencrans Před 4 měsíci +5

    This such a great start to the year!!! I'm so excited for a new video. You have taught me SO MUCH. I've been playing for about 10 years but never got past learning basic chords and reading tabs. Covid hit, I had a lot of downtime, and I got into music theory because of your videos. Now it's one of my biggest passions. You've changed lives..

  • @THernane
    @THernane Před 4 měsíci

    Happy to see you back!

  • @mictlantecoatl17
    @mictlantecoatl17 Před 4 měsíci +5

    Glad to see you back, your teaching is one of the best available on internet. Thank you very much for your work, I appreciate it a lot.

  • @spotlight-kyd
    @spotlight-kyd Před 4 měsíci +3

    You can probably spend all 2024 exploring the possibilities laid out in this video. Excellent stuff as always and I really appreciate the always very musical examples, which always add additional creative ideas to pick up.

  • @polecatadventuretime
    @polecatadventuretime Před 4 měsíci

    Yes, so stoked to see the new video, book ordered!

  • @boerboelmummy5075
    @boerboelmummy5075 Před 4 měsíci +3

    Thank you Jake, welcome back, you have been sorely missed. Happy new year.

  • @richhansen8874
    @richhansen8874 Před 4 měsíci +4

    Great video! Now that I'm retired, I plan to spend more time making music, and your videos are a great help and inspiration. Thanks!

  • @FrettedFlipper
    @FrettedFlipper Před 4 měsíci +1

    Happy to see your return!

  • @brendanleal
    @brendanleal Před 4 měsíci

    Glad to see you're back!

  • @raphaelcote3577
    @raphaelcote3577 Před 4 měsíci +3

    Nice Fusion vibes on that Phrygian Jam!! 😎🎶

  • @realpool
    @realpool Před 4 měsíci +9

    So glad you're back! I bought the digital version right away when it came out. That last part of this video with a different scale over each chord is just the type of thing I like to hear. Keep up the great work man....

  • @amirmasoud142
    @amirmasoud142 Před 4 měsíci

    So delighted to see you back

  • @SonOfSofaman
    @SonOfSofaman Před 4 měsíci +3

    Ha ha! The "Heisenberg Key" joke made me laugh. Jake: the Quantum Composer 😁

  • @aj.s...
    @aj.s... Před 4 měsíci +4

    I'm glad to see that, despite your long hiatus, your sense of humor has come back untarnished.
    The floating Gandalf thing killed me 😆😆

    • @SignalsMusicStudio
      @SignalsMusicStudio  Před 4 měsíci +1

      i was editing that and wondering to myself "is this totally stupid and unnecessary?" the answer was obviously yes. despite that, i persisted.

    • @aj.s...
      @aj.s... Před 4 měsíci

      ​@SignalsMusicStudio You made the right decision in the end, lol. And the face-scrunch with the mixed 7ths... omg. It's just wonderful.

  • @ggapp1
    @ggapp1 Před 4 měsíci

    happy you're back!!

  • @alexmaggi6221
    @alexmaggi6221 Před 3 měsíci

    Glad you are back!

  • @VRNocturne
    @VRNocturne Před 4 měsíci +5

    The real thug life is mixing those semitones for ultimate drama.
    I'm just kidding of course. Glad you're back and love your constant reference to and videos about modal music.

    • @SignalsMusicStudio
      @SignalsMusicStudio  Před 4 měsíci

      whats weird is how good the mixed 7ths (or 3rds) actually sound in a blues context. probably gonna have to do a video all about "the clashing of the 3rds"

  • @Steelpreacher
    @Steelpreacher Před 4 měsíci

    Great to have you back!!!

  • @elidias6711
    @elidias6711 Před 4 měsíci

    Glad you are back🎉

  • @borawserboxer
    @borawserboxer Před 4 měsíci

    Welcome back, i love your vids!

  • @GuitarProfessor
    @GuitarProfessor Před 4 měsíci

    Dude, good to see you back! Excellent as always!

  • @raugusto0
    @raugusto0 Před 4 měsíci

    So happy to see a new video. You're the best!

  • @awsomisprime1
    @awsomisprime1 Před 4 měsíci +1

    You’re lessons are always super helpful 🎉 happy new year

  • @andyhayes7828
    @andyhayes7828 Před 4 měsíci

    Great content as always, welcome back !

  • @aviruptheguitarist
    @aviruptheguitarist Před 4 měsíci +1

    Great to see you back!! Great lesson and Happy New Year 😊

  • @istillsuckatguitar
    @istillsuckatguitar Před 4 měsíci

    You're back! Awesome.

  • @adriafigueraguitar3518
    @adriafigueraguitar3518 Před 4 měsíci

    So happy you are baaaack!!!

  • @JAFOpty
    @JAFOpty Před 4 měsíci

    love this channel, great to see you again!

  • @jackcrook4435
    @jackcrook4435 Před 4 měsíci

    Glad to have you back!

  • @RaineyDaysStudio
    @RaineyDaysStudio Před 4 měsíci +1

    Welcome back man!

  • @richiefaldo
    @richiefaldo Před 4 měsíci

    This video made my day! Welcome back!

  • @Face_Of_Freedom
    @Face_Of_Freedom Před 4 měsíci

    Love your videos, Jake! Welcome back!

  • @hazelps5990
    @hazelps5990 Před 4 měsíci

    So glad to see you’re back!🎉

  • @alexwood8555
    @alexwood8555 Před 4 měsíci

    Im so happy youre alive!

  • @slimybread4259
    @slimybread4259 Před 4 měsíci

    Great to see you again!

  • @kerrydevine8630
    @kerrydevine8630 Před 4 měsíci

    Nice work Jake!!

  • @len1v4ik
    @len1v4ik Před 4 měsíci

    Very glad to see you again! Welcome back!

  • @timeconsumer325
    @timeconsumer325 Před 4 měsíci

    So glad to see you back on CZcams!

  • @FiveFigsDigital
    @FiveFigsDigital Před 4 měsíci

    Glad to see you back on The Tube!

  • @matthewperry6506
    @matthewperry6506 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Great to see ya back

  • @smdcuolive6700
    @smdcuolive6700 Před 4 měsíci

    Great to have you back making content!!! missed these videos so much

  • @nightowlrecordingstudio6437
    @nightowlrecordingstudio6437 Před 4 měsíci

    Nice to have you back!
    Happy New Year

  • @nmtjohn
    @nmtjohn Před 4 měsíci

    What a great new year's gift! It's a pleasure to heave you back with another great lesson.

  • @thedeathcake
    @thedeathcake Před 4 měsíci

    Dam, your back! Happy new year. Love your content!

  • @awksee
    @awksee Před 4 měsíci

    yessss thank you for the new upload

  • @6rusT
    @6rusT Před 4 měsíci

    You are back!! I love your content man, thank you.

  • @powellfowler598
    @powellfowler598 Před 3 měsíci

    Glad to have you back

  • @ThatOtherRaccoon
    @ThatOtherRaccoon Před 4 měsíci

    DUDE!!! Glad to see you again man!

  • @ABNAV_
    @ABNAV_ Před 4 měsíci

    Dude!! You're back!! 😢😢 what a great start for the new year!! ❤️❤️

  • @janis_runcis
    @janis_runcis Před 4 měsíci +1

    I’m so glad you are back, man!
    Happy New Year and my wish is watching more of your videos here! 🎉

  • @ericmiller74
    @ericmiller74 Před 4 měsíci

    Nice to see you back Jake! Great stuff as usual.

  • @wondeersooftheewoorl
    @wondeersooftheewoorl Před 4 měsíci

    Welcome back!!! Thank you for this video

  • @yungkimchee7172
    @yungkimchee7172 Před 4 měsíci +1

    It’s so good to see you back in my subscription feed, your videos have been tremendously helpful learning music theory

  • @panagiotisexplorer213
    @panagiotisexplorer213 Před 4 měsíci +2

    Welcome back! You have by far the most helpful and educating videos :)

  • @royjohnson3361
    @royjohnson3361 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Welcome back! Clear, understandable lesson, as always.

  • @BigSh00tsie
    @BigSh00tsie Před 4 měsíci

    Have been missing your videos man. Great to see you back!!!

  • @rafaelsalgado6760
    @rafaelsalgado6760 Před 4 měsíci

    Yeeees, welcome back! What a new year gift to see you upliaded a new video!

  • @rodpyle4241
    @rodpyle4241 Před 4 měsíci

    Welcome Back awesome !!! Love your channel

  • @trasakas
    @trasakas Před 4 měsíci

    welcome back! happy new year!so happy to see you again

  • @btkenobi2
    @btkenobi2 Před 4 měsíci

    Great stuff, glad to see you back! Looking forward to some more knowledge 😊

  • @MrCoyoteculler
    @MrCoyoteculler Před 4 měsíci

    Glad your back!

  • @stonepinper3183
    @stonepinper3183 Před 4 měsíci

    I’m so glad you’re back!❤❤❤

  • @zuff73
    @zuff73 Před 3 měsíci

    I'm so glad you are back on CZcams!

  • @joexmarotta3912
    @joexmarotta3912 Před 4 měsíci

    Welcome back Jake! Keep ‘em coming

  • @barnabasgyuricza1588
    @barnabasgyuricza1588 Před 4 měsíci

    Welcome back brother! Excited for all of the content :)

  • @pip07200
    @pip07200 Před 4 měsíci

    Great to see you back! And best wishes for the new year,! 😊

  • @MBBGun14
    @MBBGun14 Před 4 měsíci

    Welcome back! Great to see you again.

  • @danilo64652
    @danilo64652 Před 4 měsíci

    welcome back and happy new year!

  • @kingoffire9373
    @kingoffire9373 Před 4 měsíci

    Jake you're back!! Awesome stuff

  • @depainrzl
    @depainrzl Před 4 měsíci

    Glad you are back. Welcome back😊😊

  • @incaroads001
    @incaroads001 Před 4 měsíci

    Good to see you again. Thanks for another great video.

  • @dro_pez5306
    @dro_pez5306 Před 4 měsíci

    Welcome back! Missed your videos. Happy to see you back

  • @RythymBeast
    @RythymBeast Před 4 měsíci

    Welcome back and happy new year!

  • @orangecatactually
    @orangecatactually Před 4 měsíci +1

    Been a while but it's good to have you back!

  • @Alina-if8gq
    @Alina-if8gq Před 4 měsíci +2

    Now this is great! Thank you so much for your hard work! Truly inspiring and educational