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Your first radio transmitter you built yourself (no soldering, 500km range)

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  • čas přidán 15. 08. 2024
  • A super simple radio transmitter with a range of over 500km. Just 1 transistor, costs under $20 and no soldering. Uses a kitchen chopping board to mount all parts. Stable crystal control on 3.579 MHz. Needs an outdoor dipole antenna or test it from a radio amateur's home or club. This is Part 1. Watch Part 2 here: • Your first radio trans...
    Contents
    0:00 Introduction
    1:01 Chopping board mounting
    2:01 Circuit description
    12:46 Compromise antenna
    13:41 Circuit description and diagram
    19:28 Parts list
    22:27 Dummy load for testing
    22:44 Battery for powering
    23:36 Voltage testing with multimeter
    27:25 Testing with dummy load
    28:54 Measuring output with RF power meter
    29:12 Testing with Squeakie audible RF indicator
    30:05 The best antenna you could build for this
    31:15 Preparing for testing
    31:38 Finding an online SDR
    33:01 Testing with online SDR
    34:55 Summary
    More on the chopping board circuit board here: • Chopping board breadbo...
    Squeakie field strength meter • Sleuth RF with the Squ...
    PS: If you liked this video please consider supporting Amateur Radio VK3YE by:
    * Subscribing on CZcams
    * Checking my books page at books.vk3ye.com
    * Shopping on Amazon via: amzn.to/3iiDQXv, or
    * Shopping on eBay via: ebay.us/i9DuWP
    (then if you buy something I'll get a small commission at no cost to you)

Komentáře • 95

  • @martinsmith8732
    @martinsmith8732 Před 2 lety +20

    An Oscar documentary video. You thoroughly explained what each component is used for and how it operates. Please continue on with this format. Expand on the chopping board by adding on an amplifier or a receiver.
    Keep the series going.

    • @frequencywatchers
      @frequencywatchers Před rokem

      Yes, That Is Just CCRAZY, Noo ne Does It ! Its SUPER COOL THAT HE DOES, WIN For The Vk3YE

  • @johnwest7993
    @johnwest7993 Před 5 měsíci +1

    We're about 60 years too late for me too build my first transmitter. But I thoroughly enjoyed this video. I wish I'd been able to see it 60 years ago. Kids these days are lucky.

  • @morethan4mph
    @morethan4mph Před 2 lety +5

    Much better than the spark transmitter I built as a school kid. I was so pleased with the range of a half a mile that I told my teacher. He was a ham - the rest is history!

  • @AllThatInterestingStuff
    @AllThatInterestingStuff Před 2 lety +8

    This is definitely one of my favorite video of all time on this channel. This transmitter design is minimalistic, can not get any simpler than this, I love it. I really like the way you describe how does it work, introducing each component of the circuit one by one in detail. This was very instructional, you are a good teacher Peter. Thanks! 73s

  • @TonyLing
    @TonyLing Před 2 lety +4

    Now that's proper breadboarding

  • @VK4LA
    @VK4LA Před 2 lety +3

    A Great Starter Circuit to make for the Newcomer .....fun to make and get on Air ......thanks Peter

  • @ArthritisGarry
    @ArthritisGarry Před 2 lety +1

    Holy shit 500km?! I might have to build this for myself, and slowly upgrade it :)
    Awesome video!

  • @mktwatcher
    @mktwatcher Před 2 lety +3

    Your TX really produces a nice clean tone. Most simple DIY CW/Morse TXs builds I see online don't produce very nice tones. They're often very dirty, chirpy and noisy. Yours should really get through RF noise.

  • @Tocsin-Bang
    @Tocsin-Bang Před 2 lety +3

    The first transmitter I built was for topband, it was actually meant to be a receiver! Must be more than 60 years ago. 73 de CT7AOX ex G8CYE.

  • @chronobot2001
    @chronobot2001 Před rokem +3

    Being able to be heard hundreds of miles away with so few parts and such little power is amazing when you consider it.
    Bravo !

  • @Valeriy7D0
    @Valeriy7D0 Před 3 měsíci

    Impressively nice tone and long distance for such a build! I'm glad I got this in recommendations. Thanks!

  • @acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE
    @acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE Před 2 lety +3

    Thanks for this Peter, the very detailed talk through is great and this video makes a superb "first building block" for folk thinking about starting home brew projects.

  • @XXXJAB
    @XXXJAB Před 2 lety +3

    I really enjoyed this video Peter. I’m going to take time to build it and explore it. Thank you

  • @upl1nk.v01d2
    @upl1nk.v01d2 Před 2 lety +3

    This is one super excellent radio circuity explanation and building tutorial I haven't seen before!
    Please, do more these tutorials!!
    Do you have a similar content tutorial how to build a radio receiver?

    • @vk3ye
      @vk3ye  Před 2 lety +4

      Thanks. I'll have a radio receiver one in a day or two.

  • @freda5344
    @freda5344 Před rokem

    Well I am amazed you did that with one transistor. I had started with amateur radio when still in school, got the certificate of proficiency. But I haven't touched any of my radio gear in over 30+ years, its in storage boxes....
    The BD139 is famously used in many cheap diy rf circuits, but way back then it never even crossed my mind to use it as the oscillator....

  • @Konstantin-qk6hv
    @Konstantin-qk6hv Před 2 lety +2

    Interesting project! Thanks for the video!

  • @bill-2018
    @bill-2018 Před 2 lety +1

    Great stuff Peter and well explained.
    I'd opt for a 3.560 MHz crystal because it's a recognised QRP (low power) frequency and other QRPers are likely to listen on that frequency.
    I like QRP and QRP to QRP contacts are excellent.
    I have bought all the QRP frequency crystals and use 40m, 60m and 80m in my valve transmitters, and 160m in my transmitter similar to yours but using a BFY51. Need to build something for the higher frequencies now.
    G4GHB.

    • @vk3ye
      @vk3ye  Před 2 lety +1

      Thanks Bill. 3.560 MHz is good in the UK but not elsewhere. Eg it's in VK's SSB section as our band is narrower. USA is different again with their band being wider. Viewers should research local activity and licence conditions before deciding what crystal frequency to get. Online SDRs are helpful here.

    • @bill-2018
      @bill-2018 Před 2 lety +1

      @@vk3ye Ah, right, o.k. Peter. 3.560 seems popular in Europe as well, perhaps G QRP club members. Just as 7.030 frequency here but U.S.A. seem to use 7.040.

  • @owenvinall9970
    @owenvinall9970 Před 2 lety

    Another excellent video Peter thanks.
    Owen

  • @gerardorios992
    @gerardorios992 Před 2 lety +2

    Hace muchos años hice uno parecido con el BD139 y Xtal de TV 3.52 Mhz . 1 Watt Modulado en AM y llegue a 400Kms. De BsAs a una ciudad de Uruguay. por los años 90s.Muy linda esperiencia.

  • @sergiog3503
    @sergiog3503 Před 2 lety +1

    Great design . Greeting from Buenos Aires - Argentina - LW2DQI-

    • @gerardorios992
      @gerardorios992 Před 2 lety

      Hola Sergio LW2DQI. Por los años 90s hice uno parecido. Casi igual. Modulado en AM y llegue desde Berazategui hasta una ciudad en Uruguay ( San Carlos) a 400 kms de casa. Una gran satisfaccion me dio. Saludos.

    • @sergiog3503
      @sergiog3503 Před 2 lety +1

      @@gerardorios992 hola vecino. Soy quilmeño y tambien arme uno parecido en AM. Un tr oscilador a cristal y dos bd139 en paralelo a la salida =5 W out. Saludos. Lw2dqi.

  • @larspregge6420
    @larspregge6420 Před 2 lety

    Nice stuff, as usual.

  • @RonBertrand
    @RonBertrand Před 2 lety

    Well done Peter VK2DQ

  • @bulla8631
    @bulla8631 Před rokem

    short wave bane it pic up at night times very well

  • @joeblow8593
    @joeblow8593 Před 2 lety

    Another great video

  • @leos9865
    @leos9865 Před 2 lety

    Thanks

  • @patappleton6285
    @patappleton6285 Před 2 lety +1

    So it's like an old fashioned crystal set on steroids

  • @alo1236546
    @alo1236546 Před měsícem

    2x 100ohm resistor in paralell

  • @godwinokeke5188
    @godwinokeke5188 Před 2 lety

    I like the video !

  • @josephosei6465
    @josephosei6465 Před 2 lety +1

    Nice project.
    But you did not show where the audio or microphone will be connected,
    please show where it should be connected.

    • @manuelandrade7145
      @manuelandrade7145 Před 3 měsíci

      Este circuito é para ser usado com chave para código Morse

  • @mktwatcher
    @mktwatcher Před 2 lety +2

    Can you do a follow up on this to demonstrate how you could increase the output to say 1W or 2.5W?

    • @vk3ye
      @vk3ye  Před 2 lety +1

      You'd need to add another transistor. My website with links to videos describing a 5 watt transitter is here: vk3ye.com/projects/projchirpy.htm

  • @AnhLe-xd8lp
    @AnhLe-xd8lp Před 2 lety +1

    Hi Peter, I bought a dozen BD139s on your recommendation for this project. Now if I see 2N2222a in other simple transmitter designs, can I substitute the BD139s for the oscillator and the power amplifier? Thank you.

    • @vk3ye
      @vk3ye  Před 2 lety +2

      Possibly. Especially for the power amplifier where the BD139 is rated more.

  • @bulla8631
    @bulla8631 Před rokem

    a short wave radio there is 11 25 49 60 90 75 120 13 and so on how do you build a circuits to revivified all of this banes

  • @raggmunken1958
    @raggmunken1958 Před 2 měsíci

    Why is it not the morse sound at 3700 hz. It is more like at 800 hz. What in the transmitter is making 800 hz sound????

  • @alekgzborkovsky1714
    @alekgzborkovsky1714 Před 2 lety +1

    Hi Peter.
    I tried this circuit around 6 times but every time my transisto just blew up and nothing.

  • @hobbyrob313
    @hobbyrob313 Před 2 lety +1

    Hello Peter,
    What a great project, I'm going to do this too!
    Could you also convert this transmitter for 40 meters?
    Maybe AM later?(Maybe with 2 or 3 BD transistors?)
    Healthy and Friendly greetings from the Netherlands!
    Rob

  • @bulla8631
    @bulla8631 Před rokem

    what the easy way to build a circuits to make it oscillating onther ward is inverted to AC volts or an AC signial

  • @soldadodecristo9254
    @soldadodecristo9254 Před 2 lety

    Hola quería consultar si tienes el libro qrp mínimo en español para comprarlo

  • @derek7017
    @derek7017 Před 2 lety +1

    If I wanted to use a 28mhz crystal, would I just change the 220pf cap to a lower value, and change what other value?

    • @vk3ye
      @vk3ye  Před 2 lety +1

      Short answer is it won't work and you'll need to completely redesign it with a different transistor. Long answer is it might oscillate on 9 MHz as 27 MHz crystals are normally 3rd overtone. Don't bother with this circuit. Instead look for a 27 MHz circuit and modify that. But your output power will be less so you may need an amplifier.

    • @derek7017
      @derek7017 Před 2 lety

      @@vk3ye ok. thanks for the response. I built and still have a working version of your 1.5-3 volt low power beacon that I added a 28mhz crystal to. Very cool stuff you share. Thank you.

  • @youtubeaccount7544
    @youtubeaccount7544 Před 2 lety

    WOW

  • @user-rk7td4cj2p
    @user-rk7td4cj2p Před rokem

    Подскажите,Уважаемый-Ваш генератор выдаёт синус на выходе?Какой минимальной частоты кварц допустимо ставить-100кГц можно???

  • @didacemanirakiza1036
    @didacemanirakiza1036 Před 2 lety

    Thanks for sharing us this. I watched your two videos about this transmitter. But what I don't understand is this: this transmitter can work in Amplitude Modulation(AM) or it also work in Frequency Modulation(FM) ?

  • @markhodgson2348
    @markhodgson2348 Před 2 lety

    Induction coil Victorian style simple

  • @khaledaltheeb7151
    @khaledaltheeb7151 Před 2 lety

    How you can use this idea in metal detector

  • @nejcjug7135
    @nejcjug7135 Před 2 lety

    can i detect tahath tarnnsmiter signal with am reciver

  • @kamleshchavan7451
    @kamleshchavan7451 Před rokem

    Sir how to get the schematic of 433 mhz transmitter and receiver module's with explanationo i.e. how the data is transmitted from transmitter to receiver to control the servo motor , D.C. motor of any RC toys

    • @vk3ye
      @vk3ye  Před rokem

      Try a google search

  • @piotrszyman8687
    @piotrszyman8687 Před 2 lety

    Hello again, I have one more question. How do you think, are the transistors in such simple projects more resistant to bad SWR compared to commercial radios ? I.e. If I use a 10 or 15 m or 25 m antenna instead of 20 m recommended for that project would that be a great risk of "annihilate" the transistor ? Of course I understand the different lenght of wire will lower the efficiency of the antenna.

    • @vk3ye
      @vk3ye  Před 2 lety

      You probably won't damage the transistor but if you do they're cheap and easily replaced anyway. Impedance matching is critical if you use different lengths of antenna and if it's poor it won't get out more than a few km (if that) especially with short antennas.

    • @marcinbaraczynski6164
      @marcinbaraczynski6164 Před 2 lety

      Thanks Peter !

  • @pallabsikder3626
    @pallabsikder3626 Před 2 lety

    can I make the transmitter with 11.059 mhz crystal??

  • @ourchannel8215
    @ourchannel8215 Před rokem +1

    i think is not 500km...it can go more like 9999km....

  • @piotrszyman8687
    @piotrszyman8687 Před 2 lety

    I' am a beginner with licence and collect parts for this project. My question is, how do you think what range of frequency will this circut "cover". I have a few crystals between 3 and 4 Mhz and wondering what if i put instead some 7, 10 Mhz crystals?
    I think I could also make a switch to select different cristals in order to change frequency. Do you think it is a qood idea or you maybe have some comments/hints ?
    Thanks Peter for another great video !

    • @vk3ye
      @vk3ye  Před 2 lety

      Hi Piotr, I would stick to one crystal first. When you get that to work you can put in a switch with another one or two crystals. But all crystals need to be roughly similar (eg within about 20% of each other) otherwise you will also need to build separate pi network filters and switch / plug them in.
      The oscillator circuit works at 7 MHz and should work at 10 MHz. You will need to change pi network values for frequencies higher than 4 MHz otherwise output will be very low.

    • @piotrszyman8687
      @piotrszyman8687 Před 2 lety

      @@vk3ye Understood! If needed I would surely find in net how to calculate a proper filter. Thank you once again for your great job :)

  • @Cool-kaiden
    @Cool-kaiden Před 2 lety

    FM or AM

  • @alfihry
    @alfihry Před 2 lety +1

    Can this transmitter send Voice ?

    • @OldF1000
      @OldF1000 Před 2 lety +1

      No this a cw only transmitter

    • @vk3ye
      @vk3ye  Před 2 lety +4

      Watch this space!

    • @AllThatInterestingStuff
      @AllThatInterestingStuff Před 2 lety +2

      You can modify it to transmit voice though.. you would need a few more components.

    • @blitzroehre1807
      @blitzroehre1807 Před 2 lety +4

      Maybe modulate signal via a carbon microphone from an old telephone over the contacts of the makeshift morse key?

    • @AllThatInterestingStuff
      @AllThatInterestingStuff Před 2 lety +2

      @@blitzroehre1807 rather an amplified audio source attached to the Base and GND.

  • @nejcjug7135
    @nejcjug7135 Před 2 lety

    What type of trannsmmiter is it

    • @vk3ye
      @vk3ye  Před 2 lety

      HF AM transistor crystal controlled transmitter for amateur radio.

    • @nejcjug7135
      @nejcjug7135 Před 2 lety

      @@vk3ye what can i use for detecting signal. Is there a circurit for recievr for thath transmitter

    • @vk3ye
      @vk3ye  Před 2 lety

      @@nejcjug7135 See my website and other videos on this channel for more on simple receivers.

  • @mohammadalfauomey3443
    @mohammadalfauomey3443 Před 2 lety

    Nice
    What is the RF power of it ?
    I can't understand how low RF POWER can cover 500km?
    Thanks

    • @yrath5034
      @yrath5034 Před 2 lety +5

      And that is exactly why you should study for your amateur radio licence! You'll learn exactly why this is possible.
      Thousands of miles is achievable from a 9V PP3 battery with a transceiver that fits in your jeans pocket!
      The antenna could be a length of wire that fits in the other pocket!

    • @vk3ye
      @vk3ye  Před 2 lety +5

      It's 500mW. Watch the video to see it on an RF power meter. Milliwatts can go a long way if there is little noise at the receiving end.

    • @mohammadalfauomey3443
      @mohammadalfauomey3443 Před 2 lety +1

      @@vk3ye Yes , thanks very much .

  • @bulla8631
    @bulla8631 Před rokem

    today the don’t build any stero with short wave radios with its anymore

  • @jamilsouzagodoisouzagodoy1099
    @jamilsouzagodoisouzagodoy1099 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Porque essa bosta não é traduzida para nosso idioma??

  • @TomR459
    @TomR459 Před 2 lety

    too bad it falls on a winlink frequency

    • @timk7749
      @timk7749 Před 2 lety +3

      I would venture to say it was a CW freq first :)

    • @2ftg
      @2ftg Před 2 lety +1

      Heh, putting winlink on the Color Burst CW frequency might have not been the smartest move.
      People have been building CW rigs for that freq since TV's have had color burst crystals. Or since the dawn of color television in USA.

  • @frequencywatchers
    @frequencywatchers Před rokem +1

    WOW! What A Superinfo full video, i just LOVED IT!
    Can i have some personal contact with You? i have some questions for You mate, do You have a discord?

    • @vk3ye
      @vk3ye  Před rokem +1

      No discord. You're welcome to ask questions here or on my VK3YE Radio Books Facebook page. Alternatively Facebook and QRZ have subforums on homebrew that you can tap into much more knowledge than just me.