kamakshi amman temple,kanchipuram
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- čas přidán 5. 09. 2024
- The Kamakshi Amman Temple is a renowned Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Kamakshi, a form of Parvati, located in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. Here are some key details about the temple:
Historical Significance
- **Historical Background**: The temple dates back to the Pallava dynasty, around the 6th century AD. It has been an important center for the worship of Shakti (the divine feminine power) in the region.
- **Patronage**: The temple has received contributions and renovations from various dynasties including the Cholas, Vijayanagar rulers, and the Nayaks of Thanjavur.
Architecture
- **Dravidian Style**: The architecture of the Kamakshi Amman Temple is a classic example of the Dravidian style, characterized by a towering gopuram (gateway tower), large courtyards, and intricately carved pillars and sanctums.
- **Sanctum Sanctorum**: The main deity, Kamakshi, is enshrined in the sanctum sanctorum. Unlike most temples dedicated to Parvati, Kamakshi is depicted in a seated posture in Padmasana (lotus position), holding a sugarcane bow and a bunch of flowers.
Religious Importance
- **Shakti Peeth**: The Kamakshi Amman Temple is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, significant shrines and pilgrimage destinations in Shaktism, dedicated to the goddess Shakti.
- **Adi Shankaracharya**: The temple is closely associated with Adi Shankaracharya, who is believed to have established the Sri Chakra (a mystical diagram representing the divine feminine) in front of the deity to appease her fierce form and ensure the welfare of the devotees.
Festivals and Rituals
- **Panguni Uthiram**: One of the most important festivals celebrated in the temple, falling in the Tamil month of Panguni (March-April). The festival is marked by elaborate processions and rituals.
- **Navaratri**: This nine-night festival, celebrating the divine feminine, is observed with grandeur, featuring special pujas, cultural programs, and community participation.
Cultural Impact
- **Temple Influence**: The Kamakshi Amman Temple has played a crucial role in the cultural and religious life of Kanchipuram, influencing local traditions, arts, and festivals.
- **Literary Mentions**: The temple is mentioned in various literary works and hymns, underscoring its importance in South Indian religious and cultural.
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