What caused the Cambrian explosion?

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 26. 08. 2015
  • For most of the Earth's history, life consisted of the simplest organisms; but then something happened that would give rise to staggering diversity, and, ultimately, life as complex as that which we see today. Scientists are still struggling to figure out just what that was.
    Subscribe NOW to The Economist: econ.st/1Fsu2Vj
    Get more The Economist
    Follow us: / theeconomist
    Like us: / theeconomist
    View photos: / theeconomist
    The Economist videos give authoritative insight and opinion on international news, politics, business, finance, science, technology and the connections between them.

Komentáře • 2K

  • @PointyTailofSatan
    @PointyTailofSatan Před 5 lety +228

    What is not really explained well in this video is the fact that simple single celled life seems to have developed almost the moment liquid water was available 3.5 billion years ago. So it would appear the initial creation of basic life was relatively easy. It was the sudden jump to multi-cellular life after 3 billion more years that remains one of the greatest questions of biology.

    • @ChristianityRecap
      @ChristianityRecap Před rokem +10

      Your dates are way off. Have you come to Christ yet, or still think you came from a rock?

    • @Spicy_Italian_Sausage
      @Spicy_Italian_Sausage Před rokem +98

      @@ChristianityRecap 💀💀🤣🤣

    • @Spicy_Italian_Sausage
      @Spicy_Italian_Sausage Před rokem

      @@ChristianityRecap the fact that you believe anything other than humans being highly evolved primates is astonishing. We are animals... nothing more nothing less.

    • @samfrazee7022
      @samfrazee7022 Před rokem +95

      @@ChristianityRecap bro this is one of the worst attempts at evangelism I’ve ever seen

    • @ChristianityRecap
      @ChristianityRecap Před rokem +3

      @@samfrazee7022 thank you!

  • @gnzl5653
    @gnzl5653 Před 3 lety +40

    Shingeki no kyojin

  • @JayHeartwing
    @JayHeartwing Před 3 lety +61

    The reasons why people are here:
    - Biologists
    - Bill Wurtz
    - Attack on Titan

    • @drip260
      @drip260 Před 3 lety +5

      none of them.

    • @kda5901
      @kda5901 Před 3 lety +2

      all of them lol hahaha

    • @somefuckingretard8289
      @somefuckingretard8289 Před 3 lety

      I'm here from Bill Wurtz. Never watched Attack on Titan just like I never watched The Matrix because if I ever talk about something considered "deep" I want people to know things I say come from experience and the mind, not from a movie I was inspired by and decided I'd become a wanna-be

    • @mikepencestoes
      @mikepencestoes Před 3 lety

      I have an ocean obsession 🧍🏻

    • @zackakai5173
      @zackakai5173 Před 3 lety +1

      - Yes
      - Big yes
      - I don't know, I only watched the first season back when it came out and I was never interested enough to watch more xD

  • @shawnporter5109
    @shawnporter5109 Před 7 lety +549

    Unlike facebook which is utter crap, youtube may be the most useful site on the internet. Wanted to be a paleontologist as a kid, career path went elsewhere but maintained my fascination for the subject. youtube has vast amounts of material on the topic and allows the intested layman access to materials thay may have long been forgotten. Well done,,,,Oh and interesting summation. Amazing how well we have progressed in our understanding of the beginnigns of life.

    • @MrKmanthie
      @MrKmanthie Před 6 lety +26

      I completely agree with you - Facebook is really stupid. It's a real waste of time. just an excuse to stay inside and never interact with people, "IRL". You Tube, on the other hand - as long as you stay away from (most of_ the comments, one can find an amazing amount of programs, videos, movies, and all sorts of unpredictable things which people from around the world have uploaded- everything from silly cats-trying-to-walk-on-treadmills videos to videotaped college course lectures from such institutions as Stanford, MIT, (grudgingly I'll say it:) Yale (although, of course, Harvard is so much better than Yale, but that's a different argument for another time). Anyway, if you want to find educational videos about all sorts of subjects - weather/climate sciences, astrophysics, quantum physics, anthropology, etc., etc. and, of course, there are millions of songs that are uploaded either as just a still picture-video with the song playing or else the video for the song is uploaded or even, sometimes, some uploader will create their own video for a particular song and post it, and sometimes you find whole albums' worth of stuff, i.e., a whole album in one post. Also, there are also lots of movies - both public domain ones, like so many great things from the early 30s (and a lot of these early 30s movies are actually better than the stuff that came out of Hollywood after that awful "Hays Code" -that asshole who, being an uptight stick-up-the-ass jerk & trying to kiss the govt's ass so they wouldn't clamp down & legislate Victorian morals on films-which happened anyway, up until the 60s, when taboos were finally being chopped down & flushed down the goddamn toilet! But you can sometimes catch a newer (copyrighted) movie that has either escaped the copyright-policing software that takes those down by speeding up the sound or doing some sort of tricky thing with the picture quality - sometimes it's in the form of an elliptical light in the middle of the movie that can be distracting when the scene happens to be in a dark spot - say, at night or in a darkened room, etc. Or, you may get a chance to see a newer movie if you chance upon it just in time, before it gets taken down for copyright reasons. Anyway, yes, You Tube is a great thing - I only wish all the trolls that waste so much time with their back & forth verbal catfights and temper tantrums, etc. would go somewhere else - like Facebook and stay there! -otherwise, just stay up where the video is & ignore the comments and you'll enjoy the experience much more!

    • @MrKmanthie
      @MrKmanthie Před 6 lety +11

      Yeah, FUCK facebook. Bunch of idiots.

    • @shirleymason7697
      @shirleymason7697 Před 6 lety +8

      I tried FB briefly and quickly knew it was a huge waste of my valuable time. Time is something of which they won’t be making more. I took a look at some of the connections to my FB, and, YEESH ! many people had posted every bit of trivia as though - if they couldn’t record each meal, each trip, each day, each breath, it hadn’t existed, and they might not exist. Perhaps they do not exist, if FB takes up so much of their concentration.

    • @stackflow343
      @stackflow343 Před 6 lety +9

      CZcams is a mess actually.

    • @stevemoyer2273
      @stevemoyer2273 Před 6 lety +3

      Try TED talks. Even better

  • @dinobite5209
    @dinobite5209 Před 3 lety +53

    never knew an anime would connect me to this prehistoric things

    • @user-hv7zb5ps3t
      @user-hv7zb5ps3t Před 3 lety +5

      dino bite I know right? I watch ONE video on the weird centipede thing and now my recommendations are full of marine biologist documentaries

    • @alli3670
      @alli3670 Před 3 lety

      @@user-hv7zb5ps3t LOL SAMEE

    • @hemblem131
      @hemblem131 Před 3 lety +1

      @@user-hv7zb5ps3t ye the parasite thingy from Shingeki no kyojin

    • @orangenade3707
      @orangenade3707 Před 3 lety

      @@hemblem131 hallucigenia

    • @vimalcurio
      @vimalcurio Před 2 lety

      AoT?

  • @djayszxs
    @djayszxs Před 3 lety +38

    Aot chap 137 be like:

  • @bidnetwork.828
    @bidnetwork.828 Před 3 lety +44

    Attack on Titan refrencess

  • @HotZetiGer
    @HotZetiGer Před 7 lety +40

    they talk about eyes, oxygen but no sexual organ explosions ?

  • @NopalTheRock
    @NopalTheRock Před 3 lety +71

    Literally, AOT bring everyone to learn biology

  • @diebesgrab
    @diebesgrab Před 4 lety +19

    The Economist: What caused the Cambrian explosion?
    Me: Wait, what? The economist is looking at paleontology? What?

  • @brotalnia
    @brotalnia Před 8 lety +235

    this is the kind of videos i subscribed for

    • @Mrbfgray
      @Mrbfgray Před 6 lety +3

      Indeed. And one of the most fascinating topics ever.

    • @robwells5753
      @robwells5753 Před 4 lety

      i didnt sub but im happy you did , )

  • @zedwms
    @zedwms Před 6 lety +239

    Nobody expects the Cambrian Explosion!

    • @keepdancingmaria
      @keepdancingmaria Před 6 lety +10

      Now, THAT was unexpected!!!!!

    • @williamchamberlain2263
      @williamchamberlain2263 Před 5 lety +2

      Would've made Monty Python a lot harder to shoot.

    • @cjb4924
      @cjb4924 Před 5 lety +1

      I just made this comment elsewhere in these comments, but now see you beat me to it. First kudos to you.

    • @larryquirap5154
      @larryquirap5154 Před 5 lety +1

      There is an intervention

    • @robertbrodie5183
      @robertbrodie5183 Před 5 lety +6

      It chief weapon is shells and mobility. Our two chief weapons are shells,mobility and a ruthless devotion to evolution. Its three, three chief

  • @Tapajara
    @Tapajara Před 5 lety +45

    Consider that the Cambrian Explosion was pretty much about the arthropods which happened because of their new found ability to produce chitin. For the mollusks it was the Ordovician (and their ability to produce a calcium carbonate shell). For the Chordates it was the Silurian (and their ability to produce a calcium phosphate skeleton). It was all about the ability lay down skeletal material and HGT (horizontal gene transfer) was almost certainly the mechanism that spread the capability among related taxa.

    • @mikerogers4640
      @mikerogers4640 Před 4 lety +3

      Agreed. Former soft animals simply died and got eaten or vice versa. The one change of adding hard matter such as shells or skeletons created fossils. Just one small change and all is explained. No great time involved.

    • @wombatmobile
      @wombatmobile Před rokem

      What do you mean by "soft animals"? How many cells were they composed of? Were they eukaryotes? What caused the evolution of soft animals? How did life go from single cells to multiple celled organisms?

    • @midas01tw
      @midas01tw Před rokem +1

      @@wombatmobile the ancestors of the cambrian fossils, no skeleton or shell, no fossils, but they were somewhat more like animals than simple multicelular life

    • @wombatmobile
      @wombatmobile Před rokem

      @@midas01tw Were they eukaryotes? How did life go from single cells to multiple celled organisms?

    • @fishwoman7825
      @fishwoman7825 Před rokem +2

      @@wombatmobile Best off asking a biologist those questions mate. I doubt random youtube commenters will be able to answer your questions with accuracy and explanation, you will just end up doubting the answers and forming your own incorrect ones

  • @cafinario
    @cafinario Před 4 lety +133

    Ok, we have no idea how the Cambrian explosion occurred.

    • @chimpanzeethat3802
      @chimpanzeethat3802 Před 4 lety +15

      Evolution.

    • @yahwayapps7947
      @yahwayapps7947 Před 4 lety +16

      May be all animals created at the same time instead of evolutionary process?

    • @chimpanzeethat3802
      @chimpanzeethat3802 Před 4 lety +22

      No of course not. There are pre-Cambrian fossil ancestors for organisms in the Cambrian. Not many of them admittedly because soft bodied organisms are hard to find in the fossil record.
      Evolution is already proven to exist.

    • @grinckerthesoul1510
      @grinckerthesoul1510 Před 4 lety

      @@chimpanzeethat3802 Yes, simply a mixture of random genetic modifications

    • @SonofJacob120
      @SonofJacob120 Před 4 lety +2

      @@chimpanzeethat3802 explain to me the evolution of the human eye.

  • @brainstormingsharing1309
    @brainstormingsharing1309 Před 3 lety +4

    Absolutely well done and definitely keep it up!!! 👍👍👍👍👍

  • @MattJohno2
    @MattJohno2 Před 7 lety +155

    It's the cambrian explosion!
    "Wow, that's animals and stuff"

    • @lucasmartin9511
      @lucasmartin9511 Před 5 lety

      You forgot the TM at the end of the word stuff

    • @danifields6805
      @danifields6805 Před 3 lety +1

      Can we go on land now?
      "NO"
      Why?
      "THE SUN IS A DEADLY LAZER"
      Oh ok.
      "Not anymore. There's a blanket"

  • @Roger-hu4tk
    @Roger-hu4tk Před 3 lety +7

    Aot fans anyone?

  • @theHentySkeptic
    @theHentySkeptic Před 3 lety +8

    most of the basic body forms (plus some we have since lost) appeared out of nowhere for no known reason in a little bit more than the time taken for us to diversify from our chimp ancestor - amazing! All those; complex organs, feedback loops in physiology, nervous systems etc - utterly and literally fantastic.

    • @busylivingnotdying
      @busylivingnotdying Před 2 lety +5

      Well, if I understand it correctly, what emerged "suddenly", was life that FOSSILIZED well enough to be classified. We know too little about the creatures before the Cambrian to contrast it (with certainty) with what came after.
      Some say the Cambrian explosion started well BEFORE the Cambrian .. extending it to maybe 50 million years (if I remember correctly)

  • @joshuamacauley1254
    @joshuamacauley1254 Před 7 lety +2

    Very informative thank you :)

  • @brugelxencerf
    @brugelxencerf Před 6 lety +2

    This is so great. I love videos like this.

  • @stankfaust814
    @stankfaust814 Před 2 lety +33

    I've always viewed the cambrian explosion as an event wherein you have a vast habitat of plant life with no predation. Once levels of oxygen became enough to support sustained movement, the arms race began. But keep in mind, that virtually EVERY predatory mutation during this time was likely successful (or at least a large portion were compared to later where predatory niches are filled and competition fierce)

    • @TrinityCore60
      @TrinityCore60 Před rokem

      Wait, that only happened in the Precambrian? I didn’t realized that took so long.

    • @_vallee_5190
      @_vallee_5190 Před rokem +1

      Oxygen levels were higher prior to the Cambrian explosion so this doesn't make any sense. In face snowball earth was caused by Cyanobacteria removing carbon from the atmosphere, which occurred long before the Cambrian.

  • @adambf5145
    @adambf5145 Před 3 lety +6

    Stop spoiling Attack on titan with these videos

  • @saigeruback
    @saigeruback Před 3 lety +1

    WOW that was a very well done video! 👍

  • @platinumare
    @platinumare Před 2 lety +1

    Had been watching the Beirut explosion, so when I clicked on this, the expectation that this video might mention a physical chain reaction explosion involving explosive products, thinking acme tnt that the road runner used, were pretty high. I have learnt something new and covered history for the day.

  • @raziismail8230
    @raziismail8230 Před 3 lety +5

    Explosion occur because someone turn into Titan.

  • @Ian64
    @Ian64 Před 5 lety +15

    Now we know the Ediacarans lived alongside the Cambrians, and Anomalocaridids survived until during the Devonian

    • @christianv-h3278
      @christianv-h3278 Před 5 lety +1

      I hope we soon manage to fill the Silurian gap in the anomalocaridid record...

  • @karlpages1970
    @karlpages1970 Před 6 lety

    thanks for the vid :-)

  • @--Paws--
    @--Paws-- Před 7 lety +14

    I wonder if the water back then was freshwater, brackish or saltwater. It could be that different concentrations of minerals and chemicals affected the creatures and it didn't matter since they have adopted to their environment.
    The shape of a creature is affected by how they move and how their mate and their opponents react (social interactions).
    A predator will eat their prey regardless of shells and spikes. The shells, spikes and other limbs affect how the creature expresses their aggression towards a rival and many other methods of communication towards their mate.
    The size and the other augmented body parts are due to their way of obtaining food and how they move about.
    Most of the creatures featured in the video resemble many microscopic creatures and vernal pond creatures of today.

    • @essex3777
      @essex3777 Před rokem

      I always wondered if a human went back to that time, would he be able to survive? Would the atmosphere be breathable? Is the land hostiles? Where can he find food?

    • @archravenineteenseventeen
      @archravenineteenseventeen Před rokem

      ​@@essex3777 nope. We have smaller lungs and can't handle vast amount of oxygen

  • @elicurlee-strauss7339
    @elicurlee-strauss7339 Před 3 lety +5

    thank you been pondering this mystery all day and all night and i a m tired of all the conspiracy theories about it . this was succinct and based on science.

    • @mohammedhasanen6291
      @mohammedhasanen6291 Před 2 lety

      what science ?? the whole video is just showing theories with no single scientific evidence.... watch it again .. every scientist is just giving his own opinion !!

    • @joshmarsh2532
      @joshmarsh2532 Před rokem

      @@mohammedhasanen6291 Looks like someone didn't learn the difference between theory and hypothesis in school. Gravity is a theory, don't see you claiming it's not real

    • @mohammedhasanen6291
      @mohammedhasanen6291 Před rokem

      @@joshmarsh2532 … Wow, Please teach me your wisdom and tell me the difference. I think if you were living 500 years ago, you would be easily convinced that the moon was being swallowed by a dragon during eclipses, because the wise man in the village said so 😂.
      Hypothesis or a theory 🤔, if it’s a hypothesis, then you cannot call it science because no one sure if it’s true or not .. if it’s a theory then it needs to be consistent with the data AND LOGICAL.
      A dragon swallowing the moon during eclipse is consistent with the data ( the mood suddenly disappears) but not LOGICAL.
      Having this variety of creatures in such a short period of time with this scale because the oxygen level become higher is simply not logical to me.

  • @lilitheden748
    @lilitheden748 Před 5 lety +34

    I just cannot get enough of this evolution stuff, it’s amazing, wonderful and magical ...

  • @danielmilev848
    @danielmilev848 Před 3 lety +11

    Aot

  • @sagarpuri7838
    @sagarpuri7838 Před rokem

    Great thanks For this ConTENT

  • @indridcold8433
    @indridcold8433 Před 5 lety +3

    I have noticed many trilobites are found in the folded posture. It seems it was a defensive posture to protect its softer under body. I have ten trilobites. Six of them are in the defensive folded posture.

  • @JohnStephenWeck
    @JohnStephenWeck Před 7 lety +96

    Greetings all. The Cambrian explosion occurred in the eukaryotic cell based organisms, and they completely outclassed their competition (making animals, plants, fungi) leading to an evolutionary explosion. This superiority is especially visible in multi-cellular forms. This is really a story about eukaryotes “flexing their muscles” after a couple of billion years of perfecting their reproductive and maintenance control mechanisms.
    The most important aspect of the eukaryotes is a cell nucleus that functions like a computing system with hardware (DNA memory system, memory system operations like reading/writing/error correction, etc.) and software (the genome). The eukaryotes had built a cellular computer sufficiently powerful to reliably construct and maintain the complexity of a multi-cellular form.
    Thanks for listening.

    • @CalvinDilbert
      @CalvinDilbert Před 7 lety +6

      Thank you! Glad to be an eukaryote.

    • @JohnStephenWeck
      @JohnStephenWeck Před 7 lety +1

      ;)

    • @gunnaropsahl5209
      @gunnaropsahl5209 Před 7 lety +3

      Interesting! I would still like to question the claim that "(...)eukaryotes had built a cellular computer system(...)".
      Does anyone actually know how the information-rich molecules and the cell's information-processing system in the DNA/RNA arose?

    • @JohnStephenWeck
      @JohnStephenWeck Před 7 lety +2

      greetings gunnar, I don't know anything about the origins of cellular computers. But I do know that wherever software systems exist in a control system, it provides the intelligence of that system. The bigger the software, the more intelligent the system. In this case, the nucleus "computer" is manufacturing a multi-cellular organism (with high level structures like organs, tissues, etc), not merely a pool of cells, like the Stromatolites (which takes little information beyond just cells to construct and maintain). In order to construct the more complex organisms, there had to be an evolution of software-size (indirectly the DNA memory system size) so that it would be big enough to solve this problem. This includes any error correction required to maintain the larger memory.

    • @MasterChief-sl9ro
      @MasterChief-sl9ro Před 7 lety +2

      That is nice. But time is not a physical force. You need something to spur it. And you don't have Billions of years. You got maybe 20 million. As the conditions on earth for the first 3.5 billion was recovering from the formation of the moon and thick atmosphere to be stropped away. Then just at the proper conditions exist. It all just comes alive at around 600 million years ago. Mot to mention. Once you have water in all three states. You have Oxidation. Corrosion. Chlorine and Radiation. All of which would stop any cellular life from forming new features. As you get crippling mutations. That degrade the genetic information.
      And yes. I know my biology. As we got better microscopes today....

  • @henrygivens7639
    @henrygivens7639 Před 6 lety

    great content 😎

  • @bitjezeverpeisek
    @bitjezeverpeisek Před 7 lety +1

    Do they have more videos about history? Mindblowing ö

  • @joshuaoha
    @joshuaoha Před 8 lety +178

    Competition really drives innovation.

    • @EGarrett01
      @EGarrett01 Před 8 lety +20

      +joshuaoha
      Send this video to Bernie Sanders please.

    • @bakalitetrick968
      @bakalitetrick968 Před 8 lety +23

      +joshuaoha competition between species, you knuckleheads.

    • @EGarrett01
      @EGarrett01 Před 8 lety +8

      m. buss
      ...and within species, and in economics.

    • @bakalitetrick968
      @bakalitetrick968 Před 8 lety +5

      +The Blind Nigga Samurai ... its just that, really, this video is about a different type of competition and a different type of evolution.

    • @spensermitchell4106
      @spensermitchell4106 Před 8 lety +2

      +Wissenschaftlich Bewiesen try being a little less pompous and people will respect your intelligence. Especially if you respect their beliefs.

  • @sniper9961
    @sniper9961 Před 3 lety +6

    Yeagerbomb

  • @tgreg9542
    @tgreg9542 Před 5 lety +1

    Great vid

  • @JCO2002
    @JCO2002 Před 5 lety +1

    Excellent, thanks,

  • @matbroomfield
    @matbroomfield Před 5 lety +24

    "Life literally exploded" _Andrew Parker_ I don't think proffessor Parker knows what the word "literally" means.

  • @robertmiller1299
    @robertmiller1299 Před 5 lety +6

    They have no idea what CAUSED the Cambrian explosion.

    • @generalleenknassknotretire9180
      @generalleenknassknotretire9180 Před 5 lety +1

      Humans don't know a lot of things.
      What's your point?

    • @ZGGuesswho
      @ZGGuesswho Před 5 lety

      but they know much, and it is proven through various causal mechanisms that are trackable through re-provable feedback mechanisms that happen through constants, like chemical action. It's an insane amount of state history for extractable data, because it's stratified, or because it is retained in genetics. That's huge amounts of backing data. I don't even know why I'm saying it to you "Robert" because you're not gonna care and it's probably better that you don't. We're fucked.

    • @ducksmugglers
      @ducksmugglers Před 5 lety

      Was semtex a thing back then?

  • @jasoncrabtree4982
    @jasoncrabtree4982 Před 4 lety

    Fabulous Edification

  • @darthcheney7447
    @darthcheney7447 Před 4 lety

    good vid. few docs on cambrian explosion and even less on the ediacren.

  • @leebomcclelland504
    @leebomcclelland504 Před 5 lety +5

    Cambrian period is so cool life-form

  • @LadyJ_88
    @LadyJ_88 Před 6 lety +107

    I'm almost 30 & I chuckled when the narrator said anus .... * sigh *

    • @brianhackert8513
      @brianhackert8513 Před 6 lety +10

      the church people blushed and felt ashamed

    • @juggalo184
      @juggalo184 Před 6 lety +3

      Grow up. We don't need naughty language to entertain us.

    • @shirleymason7697
      @shirleymason7697 Před 6 lety +5

      Anus is an appropriate anatomical term, just like saying face, foot, knee, - go to school.

    • @shirleymason7697
      @shirleymason7697 Před 6 lety +1

      Exactly what would you almost-thirty have had him say? That aperture at one end for elimination? Almost-thirty sounds almost-ten.

    • @LadyJ_88
      @LadyJ_88 Před 6 lety +8

      Shirley Mason I make no excuses for what my idiotic baby brain finds funny. Lighten up Shirley

  • @CashewEater
    @CashewEater Před 5 lety +1

    I'm glad they talk about the Avalon Period in the Ediacaran Period.

  • @twerdeffan1080
    @twerdeffan1080 Před 7 lety +100

    Wow, that's animals and stuff.

  • @buckfisherGBY
    @buckfisherGBY Před 6 lety +16

    I think a considerable factor in the cause of the explosion of life at the time of the Cambrian Era, is that the earth's temperature at the time is the warmest it has been since that time. Warmer than the Eocene Optimum. There is always more growth and variety in warmer times.

  • @bibia666
    @bibia666 Před 2 lety +3

    The answer to that question is : THE EDIACARIAN EXPLOSION did trigger the cambrian explosion.

  • @rossbabcock2974
    @rossbabcock2974 Před rokem +2

    13--25 million years is sort of a 'slow motion' explosion. We often forget evolution is agonizingly long!

  • @jasonqian
    @jasonqian Před 5 lety +1

    It's one of the most extraordinary events in the earth's history where the sea animals of major phyla appeared all of a sudden, the recent fossil find in China, the Qingjiang biota is yet another vivid illustration of this event that occurred 518 million years ago globally.

  • @wonderboy4993
    @wonderboy4993 Před 5 lety +21

    Tough to study. Lack of fossilization due to hard bodies make this really tough lots of holes scientists haven’t figured out yet

  • @HERO_KID_SHORTS
    @HERO_KID_SHORTS Před 3 lety +5

    Aot....

  • @VirgoShelter
    @VirgoShelter Před 4 lety

    I love the animation!

  • @rejmons1
    @rejmons1 Před 8 lety +1

    Very interesting! There is some questions in earth history without the answer. But remarkably, the Economist is trying to find the answer. But of course, I have no question about. WELL DONE!

    • @hossameldeeb8686
      @hossameldeeb8686 Před 8 lety

      do you think the Cambrian explosion pose challenge to evoultion ?

    • @rejmons1
      @rejmons1 Před 8 lety

      Maybe... Of course I'm not sure. Nobody could be sure about. And I'm the kind of "detective" as Mulder from "The X Files". I love to try to find the answer on the questions on which, truly speaking, have no answer. I know, I'm the freak... What can I say? So, this time challenge to evolution! As I suppose. Because it were nothing, and suddenly - BANG! A lot of form of life. Very distressing,,,

    • @hossameldeeb8686
      @hossameldeeb8686 Před 8 lety

      +Tomasz Wójcik why distressing

    • @rejmons1
      @rejmons1 Před 8 lety

      +Hossam Eldeeb Why? Because the modern science like every religion have got the "fundamental" and "immutable" truths: And one of "most fundamental" is the evolution. Life was born in long chemistry process. And then it have been evolved from primitive bacteria to complex organisms. This process was slow and continuous. And, there is the lack of continuity. And science can not find the answer. One of most fundamental pillar of faith of science is shaking itself...
      PS: I'm the Christian (Roman Catholic) in Medieval style: The Religion is the fundamental for me. I do not believe in God, but I believe to God! And the modern science is against the religion. So, I do not care about this trouble of science!

    • @hossameldeeb8686
      @hossameldeeb8686 Před 8 lety

      +Tomasz Wójcik science not aganist all religion but you believe in god now ?

  • @31tomcat
    @31tomcat Před 6 lety +19

    I believe that predation is the cause of accelerated evolution. Precambrian life would have included predatory life, albeit unconcious predation. For example, the absortion of other organisms. The absorbed species would evolve ways to defend against this, leading to hard bodies being formed. This would lead the predatory organisms to evolve ways to break those defences. Jaws for example. The whole of evolution has been an arms race.

    • @cabudagavin3896
      @cabudagavin3896 Před 2 lety

      probably because there are many different viable responses to predation, as well as many different responses to those defence mechanisms, maybe the increased oxygen specified in the video increased the top size of mass accumulation thus increasing predation and allowing for more trophic levels in between apex and producer,

    • @cabudagavin3896
      @cabudagavin3896 Před 2 lety

      i.e. morphology became the new meta.

  • @SeaJay_Oceans
    @SeaJay_Oceans Před 5 lety +4

    Thank you Cambrian explosion, I am enjoying existing as a human being ! :-)
    It would be nice if you could repeat that, and create thousands of new species to keep Earth Alive.

  • @AminFassiFehri
    @AminFassiFehri Před 4 lety

    You should provide sources in the description like links to papers and reviews

  • @cweefy
    @cweefy Před 4 lety

    Excellent

  • @RifetOkic
    @RifetOkic Před 5 lety +3

    Where is the Link between cambrian explosiojn or any life, and the hard problem of conciousness?

    • @Peter_Scheen
      @Peter_Scheen Před 5 lety +1

      Why? You refer to Abiogenesis, something that happened billions of years before that period and something as consciousness that happened millions of years later. In either case they have some compelling evidence.

    • @RifetOkic
      @RifetOkic Před 5 lety

      Isn’t that the materialistic/chemical explanation ?
      I mean basically, how , why and when does an hydrogen atom start to have an inner experience ?
      I mean bacteria have maybe a billionth of a billionth of the conciousness we have, nothing as rich as we do, maybe the faintest sense of light or pressure.
      I mean also: this complex brain activity, or any sensory experience, why is there an subjective aspect? Why is it not all happening in the dark without us having an experience ?
      I mean, the matter itself is unconcious, how can it ever give rise to something as immaterial as an experience ?
      I’m searching for some answers. But this video is definitely interesting and all gathered knowledge is welcome.

    • @Peter_Scheen
      @Peter_Scheen Před 5 lety +1

      @@RifetOkic The total is more than the sum of its components. The brain is a collection of neurons that is so complex that it now creates the consciousness. Look at chimps, they too are aware of their existence.
      They too feel compassion for other chimps.
      So, even though it is mind boggling it is the result of biochemistry.
      For instance, you do know that people with brain damage can loose parts of their cognition. They often can not speak or understand what you say, they can loose their empathy for others etc.
      It is a wonderful thing that we are at this stage of evolution, I wonder what the far future will bring.

  • @erenjaeger1738
    @erenjaeger1738 Před 3 lety +6

    shhh my weebs this is history class

  • @harleyxxfabco
    @harleyxxfabco Před 5 lety +2

    There is no known mechanism that could lead to the Cambrian explosion. Successful lifeforms would have no need to change so drastically. In fact their dna would prevent these changes to body forms and the manifestation of new organs and appendages.

  • @jamesjacocks6221
    @jamesjacocks6221 Před 6 lety

    Good presentation. I felt the animated life forms were fanciful but not being an expert I can only compare some of the forms and the fossil record in texts and collections. Very stimulating.

  • @scottdetter
    @scottdetter Před 4 lety +3

    First they said, Cambrian explosion was a mystery, then said, what happened Exactly!

    • @Cyberpuppy63
      @Cyberpuppy63 Před 2 lety

      It's a mystery due to a lack of "hard", easy to find evidence. a) due to most fossils not having hard parts; and b) convective and geo-morphic removal of rock and land masses due to subduction.

    • @scottdetter
      @scottdetter Před 2 lety

      @@Cyberpuppy63 there should be 1000’s more transitional fossils than there are actual fossils. I’m all for “theories” & “hypothesis” and even the word that science can’t live without namely “Chance” but the real insidious word that is always thrown around with abandon in the scientific world (and the political world for that matter) is the word “Fact”. We can’t have our cake & eat it too.

  • @MrMedukneusha
    @MrMedukneusha Před 6 lety +3

    YAY! A documentary that wasnt uploaded by a 1993 camcorder bootleg!!

  • @ashleybryant8083
    @ashleybryant8083 Před 2 lety

    Ashley Bryant GOL 106 V1. I learned that there is much debate as to what exactly caused the Cambrian explosion with hypothesis ranging from an explosion of oxygen levels just prior to the Cambrian to a potential mass extinction prior to the Cambrian making it appear that new sorts of creatures rapidly evolved when, in fact, they had been around beforehand and just now had new ecological niches that they could fill.

  • @allysloper1882
    @allysloper1882 Před 6 lety

    you know, if I turn the sound right the way to the top it almost sounds like there are people talking.

  • @stuckonaslide
    @stuckonaslide Před 7 lety +5

    Explanation: nature was high for 2 billion years

  • @stuartstark
    @stuartstark Před 7 lety +4

    Answer: The Kree

  • @louisvonbeethoven
    @louisvonbeethoven Před 3 lety +1

    "Then, in the late Devouring period, fish became obnoxious"

  • @jctutorials1759
    @jctutorials1759 Před 5 lety +2

    Millions of years ago “hey look it’s a lizard in water”
    Earth “NO”
    **throws oxygen at lizard**
    “No your a dinosaur now”
    **REEE**

  • @neilprice4915
    @neilprice4915 Před 4 lety +6

    I thought the economists are only interested in economics.🤔

    • @adamplentl5588
      @adamplentl5588 Před 3 lety

      I guess life is a big part of economics.

    • @cheeseycheezy
      @cheeseycheezy Před 3 lety

      I mean, without the start of life there is no economists- ;-;

    • @LionKing-ew9rm
      @LionKing-ew9rm Před 3 lety

      @@adamplentl5588
      I think economy, is an extension of biology (into the humanities)

  • @davewilson4058
    @davewilson4058 Před 5 lety +16

    Could the explosion have been caused by fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field causing excess radiation from the Sun reaching the surface and causing many mutations in the lifeforms resulting in such developments? If this is a possibility there would have been multiple changes, many successful and able to flourish, whilst other's were too bizarre and impossible to cope with the existing conditions, therefore fading into oblivion.

    • @Bravetrain13
      @Bravetrain13 Před 2 lety +6

      I'm sorry but do you know the mathematical odds of that being the answer? We throw out all these possibilities that have extremely absurd mathematical odds and hardly make any sense in light of what we now know about DNA. I'll never understand why we are forcing ourselves to ignore hypotheses with better odds in order to jam hypotheses with absurd odds into the current framework because they fit the dominant ideology.

    • @heythere9554
      @heythere9554 Před rokem

      We could try to recreate similar situation in a lab to confirm or reject this theory

    • @SomeCollege
      @SomeCollege Před rokem +1

      No, mutations could not have caused the development of any complex life forms we observe in the Cambrian explosion or life we observe today, including you. It’s mathematically impossible.

    • @Magst3r1
      @Magst3r1 Před rokem +1

      @@SomeCollege Why not?

    • @chopppacalamari
      @chopppacalamari Před rokem

      @@Bravetrain13 the more likely scenario mathematically is that all the fossils in the Cambrian explosion were already living since day one and the explosion is due to the first ever flood occurring and burying them.

  • @platzhirsch4275
    @platzhirsch4275 Před 3 lety +1

    Fact is that all fossils found demonstrate that the cambrian explosion happened very suddenly and not during the whole cambrian period. It appears it append overnight which actually should show us that Darwinism doesn't account for the diversity of live. Then let's not forget that before the cambrian explosion trilobites already had very complex systems and eyes which also point to the impossibility of Darwinism to explain the diversity of live.

  • @VitalMusic217
    @VitalMusic217 Před 2 lety +1

    So we don't know what caused the Cambrian explosion. Saved you 11 minutes.

  • @greyedgerton2890
    @greyedgerton2890 Před 5 lety +4

    Thumbnail of my mother-in-law.

  • @matt-san1711
    @matt-san1711 Před 3 lety +3

    I think the cause is something called *EREN JAEGAR*

  • @rambiss89
    @rambiss89 Před 3 lety +1

    To sum it up, no matter how confidently we talk, none of us have any clue what happened except that it was an explosion of life forms. There are many presuppositions upon presuppositions in what we say but we hope you don't notice.

  • @davidpresnell1734
    @davidpresnell1734 Před 5 lety

    MORE VOLUME!!!

  • @ragtaghero84
    @ragtaghero84 Před 8 lety +26

    Mind boggling and awesome do not begin to give this topic justice.

    • @TaoMing
      @TaoMing Před 6 lety

      Seeking the truth as it relates to conscious life? Search *_Truth Contest_* and read the top entry called "The Present".

    • @tgreg9542
      @tgreg9542 Před 5 lety

      Matthew Chua well back in theses times I’m pretty sure sure animals were laying eggs and the male would fertilize them......not humping was done YET

  • @ludwigjosh9619
    @ludwigjosh9619 Před 7 lety +8

    ITS A CAMBRIAN EXPLOSION!!!!!!!!!!!!🎵🎵

  • @VocallyDerivative
    @VocallyDerivative Před 7 lety +2

    sound is quite low

  • @mattlm64
    @mattlm64 Před rokem +1

    Sounds like it could be something of a "snowball" effect. Once the basic foundations are in place for competitive evolution it accelerates from there. Maybe an extinction event at the end of the Ediacaran gave enough opportunity for certain forms of animal to emerge and seed the Cambrian explosion, or one or more evolutionary innovations allowed an animal to gain a sudden upper-hand and displace the other Ediacaran biota very quickly.

  • @Dr.HJ99
    @Dr.HJ99 Před rokem +7

    Who is like me searching for a religious comment? Lol

  • @moominm1037
    @moominm1037 Před 7 lety +5

    Wow that's animals & stuff

    • @cheeseycheezy
      @cheeseycheezy Před 3 lety +1

      But we still in the ocean, hey can we go on land?
      No
      Why?
      THE SUN IS A DEADLY LAZER

  • @dalereid22
    @dalereid22 Před 3 lety +1

    Co2 levels were 7000 ppm or 20 times what they are today. High co2 levels always cause a proliferation of life, and no ocean acidification.

  • @filmic1
    @filmic1 Před 4 lety

    When do Tunicates (early chordates) show up?

  • @chimp1561
    @chimp1561 Před 6 lety +4

    🎼it's the Cambrian explosion🎼

  • @norm1286
    @norm1286 Před 3 lety +5

    Did we shift realities or did the founder wipe our memories?

  • @empireofchaos3770
    @empireofchaos3770 Před 6 lety +1

    Heat is also a factor, after long, gigantic ice ages, the warming of the oceans made masses of life possible...

  • @johnlawrence2757
    @johnlawrence2757 Před 5 lety

    At around 8 minutes this post talks about relationships between marine predators and their prey, and states that it has been possible to examine the stomach contents of a sea dwelling life form from 64 million years ago. Please could you explain how this data (the nature of the stomach contents) was obtained and is it available to public viewing

  • @geoffreyzwegers3711
    @geoffreyzwegers3711 Před 7 lety +5

    What about bioturbation caused by early worms? It could explain both the sudden disappearance of the Ediacaran fauna (because their niches based on microbial mats disappeared) and an increased abundance of nutrients, oxygenation of the soils and new niches needed for the Cambrian explosion. Besides, it fits the fossil data...

    • @Peter_Scheen
      @Peter_Scheen Před 7 lety

      Yes most probably there are more than one factors causing this, but for the sake of a relatively short video these are left out.

    • @johntillman6068
      @johntillman6068 Před 7 lety

      The Ediacaran fauna largely fed on microbial mats. Their extinction is connected with the disappearance of these seafloor mats.

  • @bobyfrans5370
    @bobyfrans5370 Před 7 lety +5

    bill wurtz brings me here

  • @benwong4648
    @benwong4648 Před 4 lety +2

    Great video except for unsubstantiated conclusions. Primary example is the statement at the end stating humans would not be here if the Cambrian explosion did not happen. The Cambrian explosion provide an argument against Darwin's MACRO evolution hypothesis. Modern genetics will tell you there was not enough time between the previous extinction event and the Cambrian explosion to account for genetic evolution to have created a;; the different Classes of living organisms that first appeared during the Cambrian.

  • @vogsNM
    @vogsNM Před 5 lety +1

    Wow! The Cambrian Explosion happened because new kinds of animals evolved more quickly.
    This may have helped by the spontaneous generation of bi-lateral symmetry, eyes, guts, and nervous systems appeared + maybe more minerals and more oxygen in the sea and maybe unknown extinction events (that opened up new ecological niches I suppose) encouredged new kinds of life and new kinds of life increased predation which sped up evolution. No word why new body types at such a high rate mostly stopped in the Cambrian.
    A Tautological answer to the question of "Why?".

    • @OGHOGHOI
      @OGHOGHOI Před rokem

      So you really believe that? You sure do have a lot of faith in this evolution religion because this is more of fiction than science

  • @melvinthompson6702
    @melvinthompson6702 Před 5 lety +3

    Divine intervention.

  • @Trev0r98
    @Trev0r98 Před 6 lety +3

    I already know what triggered the Cambrian Explosion: a supernova or a gamma ray burst relatively close to the earth went off, and the radiation induced rapid chemical changes in all of the earth's Cambrian ecosystems, and it also induced rapid genetic mutations and diversity in the various species' genomes.

    • @wonderboy4993
      @wonderboy4993 Před 5 lety

      Trev0r98 it’s possible

    • @Wolfhammered
      @Wolfhammered Před 4 lety +1

      So a gamma ray had a positive complexity generating effect and not a deleterious one? Seems very unlikely

  • @gerrardjones28
    @gerrardjones28 Před 2 lety +2

    Its the Cambrian explosion!

  • @whynottalklikeapirat
    @whynottalklikeapirat Před 5 lety +1

    I did. I don't want to divulge too much, but it involves eating A LOT of sauerkraut ...