When do we capitalize in Russian?

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  • čas přidán 10. 09. 2024
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Komentáře • 79

  • @kingofmontechristo
    @kingofmontechristo Před 28 dny +41

    Finally something easy to remember

  • @PaintingandExercise
    @PaintingandExercise Před 28 dny +15

    That was great news! On any given monday in the month of september while writing in russian to my friends to discuss the novel War and peace and chemistry, i no longer have to worry about capitalization.

  • @bshthrasher
    @bshthrasher Před 28 dny +9

    There is though another case when you can capitalize if you want to.
    That is when you address a single person using a formal version of the pronoun "you" - Вы, Вас, Вам.
    By using the formal one you already show some respect, but by using capitalisation you can make it even more respectful.
    Not used like that when talking to multiple people btw.

  • @Breakfast_of_Champions
    @Breakfast_of_Champions Před 28 dny +5

    Looks like you got some sunshine, enjoy😋

  • @dwainerdjon5559
    @dwainerdjon5559 Před 26 dny +4

    Бог с большой буквы вообще-то

  • @fiercerodent
    @fiercerodent Před 28 dny +4

    As a native German speaker my mind is blown. It was hard enough to stop capitalising nouns in English!

    • @b43xoit
      @b43xoit Před 28 dny

      English seems to be moving toward German in that regard.

    • @peero88
      @peero88 Před 28 dny +2

      😂 think of me, when I was learning German, it came as a big surprise that every single noun is capitalised. Neither in my native language nor in English was it used.

  • @chadbailey7038
    @chadbailey7038 Před 28 dny +6

    Ого. Очень интересно. Спасибо. Это, я не знал)

  • @PartiallyGeorge
    @PartiallyGeorge Před 28 dny +3

    Бог tends to be capitalised in Russian lately and not capitalising it will show whether you are atheist / agnostic or religious.

  • @maxberdy8692
    @maxberdy8692 Před 28 dny +2

    Хорошее видео Борис 😊

    • @dwainerdjon5559
      @dwainerdjon5559 Před 26 dny

      Он Фёдор

    • @maxberdy8692
      @maxberdy8692 Před 26 dny

      Хорошее видео Фёдор 😊

    • @jessec4677
      @jessec4677 Před 19 dny

      Kreosan!? A little older, little less hair, little chubbier.. But that would all make sense! I've been wondering if you were still alive!

  • @alyxdraws
    @alyxdraws Před 19 dny

    thanks, i always wondered why country-related words weren't capitalized

  • @shame1483
    @shame1483 Před 23 dny

    Спасибо 🙏🏻

  • @juandedioslopez3859
    @juandedioslopez3859 Před 27 dny +1

    It seems similar to the capitalization rules in Spanish

  • @porooky4913
    @porooky4913 Před 28 dny

    Hi im Just starting out learning russian the first video that i watch is the one with 25 word it help so much thank you very much i Will recommend this video

  • @ViktorKorolyov
    @ViktorKorolyov Před 28 dny +11

    In Russian respectful "you" (one person) is capitalized: "Вы". In English "I" respect only myself 🙂

    • @moussaalmoussa6989
      @moussaalmoussa6989 Před 28 dny

      Nope, вы is not capitalized as well, unless I am missing something..

    • @conundrum2u
      @conundrum2u Před 28 dny

      Thought of this immediately. The etymology of Вы vs вы is interesting, too.

    • @vladimironoprienko7177
      @vladimironoprienko7177 Před 28 dny +2

      ​@@moussaalmoussa6989If you write a polite letter you may capitalize "Вы", especially if it is an official document.

    • @bshthrasher
      @bshthrasher Před 28 dny +1

      Yep, Western culture is egocentric. But in Russia there's even a proverb - Сам погибай, но товарища выручай, which means - Perish yourself, but help your comrade.

    • @conundrum2u
      @conundrum2u Před 28 dny

      @@bshthrasher I would say that's a bit of an unfair characterization for westerners. Russian society is collectivist whereas English speaking cultures tend to be individualistic. You can care for your fellow citizens in an individualistic society just like it's possible for someone in a collectivist society to be an opportunist at the expense of others while still contributing to his chosen community.

  • @dfaz333
    @dfaz333 Před 28 dny

    Excellent information.Thank you🙂

  • @orionvassi
    @orionvassi Před 28 dny

    Huge concept. Thank you.

  • @ElectroHouseProducer
    @ElectroHouseProducer Před 28 dny

    I like this teacher he speaks well

  • @AndresJ80
    @AndresJ80 Před 28 dny +2

    What about cardinal directions?

    • @crazydigger4931
      @crazydigger4931 Před 28 dny

      No, unless this is a region like "русский Север".

  • @mjasnow06
    @mjasnow06 Před 27 dny

    Мне нравится ваш канал на Ютубе! I'm a Polish person trying to learn Russian, and so many rules and words in our languages are similar. You've gotta be careful, though, because there are also some traps that you can fall into lol.
    Спасибо! 😊

  • @daraygona7058
    @daraygona7058 Před 28 dny +2

    Бляааааа нармас 🤌 Я отправлю это видео моим друзьям, которые смеются над языком. Научите их правильному языку, чтобы насмехаться надо мной. 😂

  • @sara-sf5mk
    @sara-sf5mk Před 28 dny

    thank you

  • @zerobi9468
    @zerobi9468 Před 26 dny

    In Russian, are names of books, movies, games, etc. written in _italics_ like in English?

  • @RyuSoFine1724
    @RyuSoFine1724 Před 28 dny +3

    Oh my Gosh, 44 seconds ago💗

  • @sara-sf5mk
    @sara-sf5mk Před 28 dny

    very good

  • @MandrakeGuy
    @MandrakeGuy Před 28 dny +1

    me, who doesnt capitalise anything💀 barely uses punctuation

  • @basils.254
    @basils.254 Před 28 dny +2

    Вы, Вас, Вам, Вами are capitalized, but only to show respect and not when used as the plural 2nd person pronoun, correct?

    • @Intersubjectiveone
      @Intersubjectiveone Před 27 dny +3

      _Hello! In formal letters, the pronouns written with the capital letter are used to address a specific individual, while lowercase is used when addressing a group. However, in everyday communication, especially on the Internet, people always use the lowercase, since there's no necessity to capitalize pronouns._

  • @b43xoit
    @b43xoit Před 28 dny

    I'm seeing a lot (not "allot") more capitalization in English than I used to. I guess it's just how written English is evolving.

  • @Weeboslav
    @Weeboslav Před 28 dny

    What about possessive adjectives for cities/countries? Are they still capitalized or are not like in Serbian language,where such words are not capitalized(except if they are at the beginning of the sentence)

    • @polinapopova1178
      @polinapopova1178 Před 28 dny +1

      Not capitalized, just like in Serbian

    • @vladimironoprienko7177
      @vladimironoprienko7177 Před 28 dny +1

      Not capitailzed, unless the adjective is used as a part of the name of a region or district, e.g. Московская область" (Moscow region), "Раменский район" (Ramenskiy district), but "московская ночь" (Moscow night).

  • @octaviathz
    @octaviathz Před 12 dny

    Quite odd that religious one, for a westerner like me at least. In most places of western european culture, and western european descendent culture (Brazil, USA, Chile, etc...), it is almost seen as an act of blasphemy to not capitalize the names of deities, an in Brazil (as well as most other romantic and germanic countries, but being brazilian i know the rules of brazilian portuguese better), all words used to refer to The Abrahamic God get their own exception in the rules of capitalization saying they *should*, specifically, be capitalized; Deus (God), Ele (He/Him), Pai, Filho e Espirito Santo (Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit), O Santo (The Saint). This extends to any word used to describe Him, if one were to say something is of God, they would say "D'ele" (His), or if someone wanted to refer to God by an adjective, that adjective would also be capitalized; O Glorioso ( The Glorious), O Omnipresente ( The Omnipresent), or as i myself said earlier in this comment (The Abrahamic God) " O Deus Abraâmico". We take this so seriously there are multiple literal clauses on own written rules of the language (wich are set by the Brazilian Academy of Letters, ocasionally in agreement with the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, because there are active efforts by both organizations to keep the European and Brazilian variants of the language similar enough as to prevent a break-up of the language into two separates) specifically for this, it could literally be considered a light form of blasphemy to not to so, so it's very wierd to me that a culture as religious as the russian one would have a direct opposite rule. Would anyone be able to explain to me why that is?

  • @coffeecentermatagalpa6048

    Por eso más fácil aprender ruso si sabes español

  • @annatanneberger1
    @annatanneberger1 Před 27 dny

    Does Russian have a kursive script? Or is handwriting exactly like typing and printing?

    • @sagrer128
      @sagrer128 Před 27 dny +1

      Yes. Medics use it to crypt their writings, so, only another medic (sometimes only another medic working the same place) can decrypt them.

    • @user-jf4us9pz5b
      @user-jf4us9pz5b Před 18 dny

      Мы всегда пишем курсивом, исключения только если какие то документы нужно проверить с помощью компьютера

  • @request52945
    @request52945 Před 4 dny

    имеет в смысл

  • @protuberancer
    @protuberancer Před 28 dny

    I am a native speaker, and when I refer to the Christian God, I am accustomed to capitalizing words like "Бог", "Господь", "Боже".

    • @sagrer128
      @sagrer128 Před 27 dny

      I am a native speaker too, and when I refer to the christian god, i use "бог". Only "Бог-Император" must be capitalized, all other gods is a herecy ;).

  • @user-yx3cr1kr1o
    @user-yx3cr1kr1o Před 28 dny

    Вы забыли о слове "Вы". Если это вежливое обращение к одному человеку, то оно тоже пишется с большой буквы.

  • @MetaphoricOwl
    @MetaphoricOwl Před 12 dny

    The word I had in mind most this time is: Я

  • @myladymarloful
    @myladymarloful Před 28 dny

    Fedor, Why does it look like you are going to catch on fire?

  • @Дчёрный
    @Дчёрный Před 28 dny

    But "бы" is also sometimes capitalised, right? When you want to be extra polite and respectful.

    • @Rus-eq5wn
      @Rus-eq5wn Před 28 dny +3

      Вы, yes. should be always capitalized.

    • @Дчёрный
      @Дчёрный Před 27 dny

      Thanks! Oh, and yes, I made a typo there, wanted to write "Вы" indeed.

  • @Erik-o9q
    @Erik-o9q Před 24 dny

    You di not know why it is so because you are confusing nouns and names and compounds nouns and compound names.

  • @annatanneberger1
    @annatanneberger1 Před 28 dny +2

    So capitalising in Russian simply means making the letter slightly bigger? It is still the same letter? Not like a A and b B??? Same letter, just slightly bigger.???

    • @blasttyrant3228
      @blasttyrant3228 Před 28 dny +1

      For most letters, yes, but some do change like б to Б

    • @tinkerer67
      @tinkerer67 Před 28 dny

      Try handwriting, it differs a lot. For example, uppercase Д , is "D" and lowercase is "g".

    • @PaintingandExercise
      @PaintingandExercise Před 28 dny +1

      @@tinkerer67 On my best day ever I will never attempt to write Russian in cursive.

    • @moussaalmoussa6989
      @moussaalmoussa6989 Před 28 dny

      It depends on the letter

    • @bshthrasher
      @bshthrasher Před 28 dny

      @@PaintingandExercise, well, you actually don't have to :) For example, I use my own artistic style of block letters for almost 30 years now in both Russian and English, and it was never a problem.

  • @Rus-eq5wn
    @Rus-eq5wn Před 28 dny +1

    я с маленькой, но Вы - с больщшой буквы.. почему не сказал?

    • @sagrer128
      @sagrer128 Před 27 dny

      Это смотря к кому и где обращаешься ). Если это старый-старый но всё ещё живой форум - там "вы" и уж тем более "Вы" может до сих пор считаться оскорблением, по принципу "все мы тут друзья, но вот конкретно Вы мне не друг", т.к. в старом времён модемов рунете и ФИДО нормой было обращение на "ты".

    • @Rus-eq5wn
      @Rus-eq5wn Před 27 dny

      @@sagrer128 правильней сказать так - если обращаешься к неизвестной персоне или к кому то с уважением, то Вы с большой буквы (мы не говорим об использовании ты для своих) а если используется "вы" для обращения ко многим людям то надо с маленькой буквы.

    • @sagrer128
      @sagrer128 Před 27 dny

      @@Rus-eq5wn В том то и суть, что так работает на везде ). Общаясь в некоторых сообществах, я буду использовать "Вы" не из уважения а чтобы дистанцироваться от собеседника, показать ему что он тут чужой, например ).

    • @Rus-eq5wn
      @Rus-eq5wn Před 27 dny

      @@sagrer128 ну мы говорим же о правилах русского языка а не о взаимоотношениях среди близких)

    • @sagrer128
      @sagrer128 Před 27 dny

      @@Rus-eq5wn Сленг тоже часть русского языка, и там значения слов могут быть другие ).

  • @emmaaustin123
    @emmaaustin123 Před 28 dny

    stop doing the x sign. Its short for giving people x rays for speaking to Russians.

  • @MegaKubanoid
    @MegaKubanoid Před 28 dny

    Кцда красота пропала?

  • @maksimilianbauer5129
    @maksimilianbauer5129 Před 28 dny

    No offense, but I get triggered by your way of speaking and pitch.