Chemistry of Ammonia and Bleach
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- čas přidán 25. 07. 2024
- Ever wonder why mixing ammonia and bleach is so bad for you? Come on in!
0:48 Ammonia
1:32 Bleach
1:52 Monochloramine
3:31 Monochloramine pH Dependency
4:30 Dichloramine
4:54 Trichloramine
5:51 Chlorine Gas
6:24 Hydrochloric Acid
6:37 Hydrazine
Various Sources of Info:
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia
www.thoughtco.com/bleach-and-...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed...
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor...
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olin_...
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoc...
www.scienceabc.com/pure-scien...
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiu...
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitro...
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micha...
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierr...
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humph...
Have an idea for a video? Shoot me an email at phdatliving@gmail.com!
#PhDatLiving #Chemistry These videos are for educational and informational use only, and PhD at Living assumes no liability for property damage or injury incurred as a result of the use of any of the information contained therein. All use of any information provided on this channel is solely at your own risk, and this information is neither a substitute of nor a replacement for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Remember - I'm just some guy on the Internet. - Věda a technologie
Such a great channel, for so little subscribers. You definitely deserve more! You chemistry knowledge is great, I love it!
agree
OMG THANK YOU. I was going mad trying to find what the actual reaction between bleach and ammonia is and all I could find was contradiction after contradiction. This video was exactly what I needed, clearing up pretty much every product I thought was plausible from what I read online, and concisely at that! I also think I found the same source that said you could decompose the HOCl into HCl and O lmao glad I wasn't the only one who got a kick out of that.
Just found your channel and it has really sparked my love for chemistry. I am definitely going. to look forward to learn more chemistry now!!!!! JiaYOU!!! keep at it!
I have alot of respect already for you after watching this video. There are so many people out there who claim to be way more competent chemists than they really are. Often times spreading false information that can harm others without even realizing it. Now we need as many scientists on board as possible I feel, but we need to make sure people really follow proper safety HEAVILY.
Thank you for posting.
How is this Chanel not popular? This dude is awesome
this is the chemistry content ive been craving!
Why is this guy’s channel not viral? It’s actually science and not bs. He’s also really funny!
i like the connection to equilibrium. Keep it up!
Wow I have a good feeling about this channel. 515th subscriber here!
Where were you when I was in 10th grade, clawing my way to a C- in Chemistry? Great channel.
I like watching this kind of thing before bed. Not a chemist, but I remember some college Chem very very fondly. If you demonstrated some of this stuff in a fume hood ahhh yeah that would scratch me where I itch a la nile red, extractions & ire et al. If not, that’s ok too. Hope you keep up the content creation 🤙
thank you soo much! There are so many sources that just confuse me!
Great video!
A very entertaining and informative video. A lesson here for some of these stuffy old school science teachers. 👍
Congrats on 600 subs. Just subbed
Thanks for watching!
So glad I found ur video!!
Great explanation. There is so much chemical misinformation on other channels.
Your voice made me subscribe 😊
Thank u for the video
In alkaline solution means ph being at 8 or 12?
7:34 so if I did accidentally do that would the reaction work?
Hello, to all here. I am a retired old farm boy; studied electronics/mechanics/physics at schools. I WOULD HAVE TO SAY, that ' chemistry ' OUGHT to be a REQUIRED SUBJECT, in high school. The way technology/science has progressed in the last 100 years, THAT IS A NECESSITY; to prevent potentially fatal results, in the homes, and at work/jobsites, etc. WE MUST EDUCATE ourselves, to .....um....keep up with the tech of the days....Anyway, thank-you, Mr. Phd ! from alberta canada.
Highschool custodian here. Sometimes old urinals don't really flush well and somehow urine concentrates in the plumbing. Pour some bleach in there, immediate foaming and chlorine smell. Kind of ran away and that hallway outside the bathroom was blocked off for a couple hours. Could smell it all the way down the hall and got increasingly irritating to eyes and nasal cavities the closer you got
Actually, chloramines are much more noxious than NH3. As a kid, I coughed for 15 minutes after minor inhalation of the stuff, which resulted from mixing NH4Cl with bleach. (I should also remark that this reaction is more acidic than the one you described, and yet it goes faster.) The gas evolved also exploded when ignited with a match. Anyway, chloramines should indeed be taken seriously, IMHO.
What are the actual chances of getting Hydrazine if you pressure cooked it? 🤓
4:53 😂😂the ability of being both a chemist and a comedian you are on the top of the world you are the god
I once made the idiotic mistake of pouring rest stain remover (largely ammonia) into a pre-pay jug cleaning an apartments carpet for a move in. I wasn't aware that the jug id grabbed was from another job and instead of cleaner it was mostly straight bleach hooked up to a pressure line. I remember dropping it coughing spitting my lungs burning my head disoriented and pounding as I opened the windows and ran out the door. It took 3-4 hours before I finished that job and sat disoriented in my work vehicle my respiratory system felt like it had been seared from the inside... it was horrible
I'm only 13, I know nothing about chemistry. But it seems that it's very interesting. I should study more about this.
Welcome to the team! Chemistry is the best, and anyone who tells you otherwise is just plain wrong. (It's a great career, too - you get to do awesome stuff and get paid for it!)
@@phdatliving Hello, @hmetwn5444; GOOD FOR YOU please take wisdom from all here. . I am a retired old farm boy; studied electronics/mechanics/physics at schools. I WOULD HAVE TO SAY, that ' chemistry ' OUGHT to be a REQUIRED SUBJECT, in high school. The way technology/science has progressed in the last 100 years, THAT IS A NECESSITY; to prevent potentially fatal results, in the homes, and at work/jobsites, etc. WE MUST EDUCATE ourselves, to .....um....keep up with the tech of the days....Anyway, thank-you, Mr. Phd ! from alberta canada.
This guy has great character 👏
How does bleach and ammonia obey the law of conservation of mass? Because I always get the products having more mass than the reactants
Thanks for watching! Sometimes stoichiometry gets messy (combustion reactions often make the O2 have something like 3/2 or 5/3 as its coefficient) and things don't make intuitive sense. For ammonia and bleach becoming monochloramine (as best I can write it here), you get:
1 NH3 + 1 NaClO = 1 NH2Cl + 1 Na+ + 1 OH-
The way I show it in the video, the hypochlorite picks up an H+ proton (not from the ammonia) to become hypochlorous acid, and then that reacts with the ammonia, ultimately leaving water instead of the hydroxyl anion. Hope that helps!
Didn't know Faraday discovered Benzine thats interesting. Love your break down and explination but I think your missing the point. If you mix house hold Ammonia and house hold bleach which is heavily diluted you will make a crude "dirty" form of Mustard Gas. Combine that with an enclosed space like a bathroom witih no ventilation you will get a blistering agent on your skin and lungs before you can get up from the toilet that you are cleaning.
As far as mixing it in a pressure cooker... hmm why not lol.
Anyway love your channel brother and definitely subscribed.
I accidentally made chloramine gas. What do I do?
czcams.com/video/9549pl7zLjM/video.html
5:42 Benzene! It’s back!
**slams a thumbs up on the table**
Explosions&Fire aka Tom
dang, I wish I would have known this before I accidentally mixed the two...
A pressure cooker, you say?
Thanks man, only video I could find that actually explained it. Might use this for a school project if my teacher allows. Do you know if the reaction is exothermic? I want to measure the reaction apart from collecting the gas because it's toxic and usually problematic to measure the gas.
I've never done it personally, but everything I'm seeing says yes, it's exothermic. Cheers!
@@phdatliving Ok. Thank you
This needs more veiws
Thanks, friend!
@@phdatliving You're welcome.
Also Chemist here. Came here to complain about the stupidity I saw on all the mommy blogs about bleach and ammonia. Glad someone made a clear video to explain how half those reactions don't make squat sense. Hahahah!
I asked for demonstrations
pretty cool, don't be confused not pretty but defiantly cool! and sweet channel not that it taste like chocolate sweet but you get the picture.. This could go on forever let me just end it here..
Well wait nurdrage made his hydrazine sulphate by mixing bleach with ammonia at room temperature. You can look it up.
Also the arrows are supposed to show a pair of electrons moving, if the electrons are in a bond the arrow should start from the bond not the atom.
Interesting video though
Thank you
Hydrazine sulfate isn't the same as pure hydrazine, unfortunately. The pure stuff is much harder to make - check out the Olin Raschig process.
As for the arrows, you're totally right. Lazy arrow-pushing there. Thanks for watching!
Pretty sure ammonia is a gass at normal temperatures
a really easy way to make trichloramine is to pee in a pool apparently
I have found the real-world walter white
Anyone ever tell you you must be fun and parties?
How can someone be so intelligent
Ha! I'm flattered, but you can fill a very large book with the things I don't know and can't figure out - just ask my boss! Thanks for watching.
Mustard Gas
Trichloramine gas
Never mix these 2 together it makes chloromine😭😭😭
ok, you're funny.
Been watching too much Jim Carrey
Lol
You're also a Internet chemist, lol just saying.
You speak the true true. I'd like to see them try to be chemists in real life, though!
Great video!