DIY Electric Foundry Upgrades - 1200°C - Melting Copper

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  • čas přidán 28. 06. 2017
  • In this video I am upgrading my Electric Foundry after over a year of heavy use. The first half of this video is quite dull in my opinion but the 2nd half is really exciting and contains lots of new stuff for me so check out 11:00 if you're impatient.
    This video has been in the making for over half a year now so I really hope you can appreciate the amount of work that I've put into it!
    Please consider supporting me on Patreon for early access to videos and to help keep quality content like this coming: www.patreon.com/TheArtOfWeapo...
    Check out my instagram for more updates: / theartofweapons
    All music was used with permission from the creator and is royalty free.
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Komentáře • 397

  • @taow
    @taow  Před 7 lety +110

    This video has been in the making for over half a year now so I really hope you can appreciate the amount of work that I've put into it! The first half of this video is quite dull in my opinion but the 2nd half is really exciting and contains lots of new stuff for me so check out 11:00 if you're impatient.

    • @DatBoiOrly
      @DatBoiOrly Před 7 lety

      TAOW yay your back its been almost a year since you uploaded

    • @DatBoiOrly
      @DatBoiOrly Před 7 lety +1

      TAOW by the way instead of using fire brick replace it with kale wool its far more heat resistant and it will never break

    • @intjonmiller
      @intjonmiller Před 7 lety +1

      dat boy orly kaowool

    • @intjonmiller
      @intjonmiller Před 7 lety +3

      dat boy orly Bad spelling makes it very hard to find things online. I didn't insult you, I simply informed you and anyone else who might have been interested what the actual term was. Grow up.

    • @TheDismoGamer
      @TheDismoGamer Před 7 lety

      you speed it up tooooo fast that itøs hurting my freaking eyes mate

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight Před 7 lety +44

    Good to see an update to this project and glad to know it holds up with time. Also good to know the steel crucible does well

    • @billburr1347
      @billburr1347 Před 7 lety +1

      NightHawkInLight I really like your channel and I found this channel through your shout out. You seem like a chill guy

  • @Mint_drake
    @Mint_drake Před 7 lety +119

    Just remember, "A grinder and paint, makes me the welder I ain't!"

    • @federicoruffini7513
      @federicoruffini7513 Před 7 lety +3

      Ryan Burdick ol bumblefuck

    • @tek4
      @tek4 Před 7 lety +1

      Ryan Burdick aye, shoulda used some if the blocks of the water from kunickystan to cool that copper

    • @jacobkaltz1958
      @jacobkaltz1958 Před 4 lety +1

      Love it

  • @srmy9
    @srmy9 Před 7 lety +32

    I love your DIY Electric Foundry, I watched all the videos five times!!

  • @FluffyTheGryphon
    @FluffyTheGryphon Před 7 lety +5

    You're the most legit foundry channel on youtube. Seriously. Thank you for all the information you put in your vids. I'm getting close to being able to build my own foundry setup. And thank you for not succumbing to posting memes for views. Keep it classy!

  • @balisongnet
    @balisongnet Před 7 lety +1

    I work at a copper foundry in Belgium and seeing you granulate the copper in a plastic pitcher did raise my eyebrow :D when we are 'tapping' from the foundry we granulate some liquified copper in a steel cannister with water and newbies tend to pour a bit too quickly, causing tiny steam explosions, launching the cannister straight up into the air, much to our amusement ofc. Great work nonetheless, you are a very knowledgeable and inventive guy.

  • @LemmyAuditYou
    @LemmyAuditYou Před rokem

    I plan on going to welding school and starting to forge metal at home once I have my foundry set up, it's people like you that inspire me.

  • @ebayboy8172
    @ebayboy8172 Před 6 lety +1

    Last night I saw this video and today went out and made something entirely based on your idea. I had 4 of those bricks already here from my waste oil furnace build and just cut them in half, used a straight cut router bit in the drill press to cut the chanels very quickly, ran a one meter length of 5000w wire stretched out a bit into the chanels, connected mains cable and melted 1kg of Ali in exactly 4 minutes. I actually couldnt believe my eyes having been used to spending ages using my other furnaces that use waste oils. I'm so gobsmacked that Ived ordered another coil and I'll get some full size bricks in, having said that I have half a roll of ceramic blanket in the loft that might try out as an alternative or even consiver making a coil for a my existing furnace. The problems thus far is A: I keep blowing 13amp fuses. B: The mains AC wires are getting way to hot and the plastic sheild is starting to melt. But, what with knocking up a complete running furnace in an hour ( I used normal welding wire wrapped around bricks for temp test ) I am as stated amazed at the speed. Ive just ordered a temp PID thing and a probe from Amazon and another coil. I did put an SCR inline to control the inbound AC but unfortunalty blew it up later this evening in another experiment. Might get another dimmer control. For small 1kg jobs its an amazing tool. Having watched you spend 3 hours doing copper I think maybe a syphon nozzle will stay my prefered route for that as its still much faster than the electric. But hey, hats off to you! Really impressed with the sheer speed, the joy of no flames, no messing around, switch on and go. Really enjoyed today. Thank you.

  • @tommymartin2699
    @tommymartin2699 Před 7 lety +1

    Dude you make awesome content, I always love the videos you put out regardless of the irregularity! I'm slowly making my way into metal casting/working and your ideas and designs have been incredibly helpful for me, keep up the good work!

  • @JJXB2004
    @JJXB2004 Před 7 lety +35

    honestly, don't fret about the welds being ugly. to quote AvE: "Grinder and Paint make me the welder I ain't"

    • @intjonmiller
      @intjonmiller Před 7 lety +2

      JJXB2004 What kind of paint are you going to use on a crucible? 😂

    • @Hovzlozki
      @Hovzlozki Před 7 lety +2

      I like to call it 'CZcams spraypaint'
      just spray it on for the video and let it burn off

    • @johnpossum556
      @johnpossum556 Před 7 lety

      +Jon Miller automotive header paint should work

    • @hyperhektor7733
      @hyperhektor7733 Před 7 lety

      i think he does it on purpose to solve the issue of metal expansion from heat. (he has severals angels in a row which would bend out of shape he welded normally)

    • @HighlanderNorth1
      @HighlanderNorth1 Před 6 lety

      JJXB2004
      Like I always say, "with only a little practice(with emphasis on the words "only" and "a little"), there's a half-assed welder inside each and all of us"!
      The phrase "half-assed" is descriptive of the last DIY foundry video I watched before I found this one. That one was also electric, but man did it look sketchy in every possible way! Whereas this^ foundry looks much safer and more reliable. This guy put a lot of thought, time and effort into this. Nice job, and btw, the weld was fine.

  • @Hovzlozki
    @Hovzlozki Před 7 lety

    It's been a joy to watch your videos over the years and I'm glad you're finished with your exams. Have a great holiday and can't wait to see what you've got planned for when you return!

  • @andrewverellen6385
    @andrewverellen6385 Před 6 lety

    This is one of the best projects I’ve seen from you so far. Amazing effort in this video. Thanks I’ll be thinking about this method for my own project!

  • @HappyfoxBiz
    @HappyfoxBiz Před 6 lety

    Congratulations you have entered...
    THE BRONZE ERA!

  • @crossthreadaeroindustries8554

    Really good job with these kiln vids - thanks for all the work that went into them.

  • @KakorotFourStar
    @KakorotFourStar Před 7 lety

    I've been working on my own 120v version for a few weeks, I love seeing that you've added a new video to the series

  • @yuxini2976
    @yuxini2976 Před 7 lety

    I love your videos and I was inspired to build one myself. I used a paint can instead with plaster and sand. I finished it last night and I've been messing with it all day. Thanks for the great videos!

  • @vejymonsta3006
    @vejymonsta3006 Před 6 lety

    fantastic project. I will be making a similar one in the future for my own projects. Thanks for the video and all the hard work.

  • @Mriya6
    @Mriya6 Před 7 lety +14

    This couldn't have come at a better time. Me and dad are making our own copy of your foundry. We've just finished the hexagonal frames to hold the interior bricks together and we were pondering the best way to make a base and lid, so we can incorporate these upgrades into our project from the beginning. Perfect timing!

    • @lelearmi6186
      @lelearmi6186 Před 7 lety

      I want to ask a question.With this system, for the fusion of copper.How long does the thread in kanthal 0.8 mm ??

  • @timmer9lives
    @timmer9lives Před 4 lety

    Lots of great info. Thanks for sharing. And yeah....I’m sure there’s a lot of effort involved with everything you posted. Thanks again.

  • @brandtAU
    @brandtAU Před 7 lety

    great video.
    have been watching your foundry videos as a guide to making my own, have been so informative.
    your water cast art pieces look amazing.

  • @georgepitts6500
    @georgepitts6500 Před 7 lety

    Your voice has changed! My how the time flys! Good job mate. Keep creating and learning.

  • @MoltenScience
    @MoltenScience Před 7 lety +14

    nice video man :) would be a nice project for me aswell, ive build myself a propane foundry but net yet an electric one! keep up the great vids

  • @angusadams1244
    @angusadams1244 Před 7 lety +3

    Love your videos man 💯💯

  • @ninalli
    @ninalli Před 4 lety

    Great work, keep up the fantastic films.

  • @V2weapons
    @V2weapons Před 7 lety +1

    wow good work love the vid, i always love checking this channel to see if there's a new upload

  • @tbrowniscool
    @tbrowniscool Před 7 lety

    Feel like you've been away for ages... Great vid. I enjoy watching you learning.

  • @christaylor190
    @christaylor190 Před 6 lety

    You are not going to have any problem getting into uni, you are very intelligent and mature for your age, keep it up lad and your going to go far

  • @dougsbir
    @dougsbir Před 4 lety

    well done yet again hope you have good results in uni!

  • @darrenj3267
    @darrenj3267 Před 7 lety

    another very interesting and informative video. You are one very talented young man .

  • @PavelK77
    @PavelK77 Před 5 lety

    Good job!

  • @DktheWelder
    @DktheWelder Před 7 lety

    well done mate you put a lot of time and effort into it and I t works great

  • @danny_hvc
    @danny_hvc Před 7 lety

    love this channel!

  • @dayzmelttogether
    @dayzmelttogether Před 7 lety

    great job man! big fan

  • @ronalmeida2536
    @ronalmeida2536 Před 7 lety

    You are awesome. Thanks for a great video.

  • @loukskywalker3578
    @loukskywalker3578 Před 7 lety

    Good job really appreciate the effort

  • @ChrisDePrisco
    @ChrisDePrisco Před 7 lety +11

    Cool stuff! I even used mine the other day for annealing a 3D printed plastic part at just 100C or so. It's so much more accurate and stable than a traditional oven.
    Copper is fun to pour from a few feet above the water. Pour slowly so it's just a trickle of metal and you end up with what look like copper Corn Flakes. :)

    • @taow
      @taow  Před 7 lety +5

      Cheers Chris,
      Yeah the PID circuits are great for fine temperature control, and thanks I'll try out that copper technique that you suggested!

  • @lewisjack432
    @lewisjack432 Před 7 lety

    Great video, this must have taken you so long. I wish I could support you on Patreon you deserve so many more views and Subscribers. Congrats on 200k

  • @kemza310
    @kemza310 Před 7 lety +3

    omg new video finally :)

  • @tristencother
    @tristencother Před 7 lety

    Dang I have been watching your videos (Just started a couple days ago) but it is insane to see your welding improve so much.

  • @Loubie2005
    @Loubie2005 Před 5 lety

    One smart lad 👍👌

  • @angelov1080
    @angelov1080 Před 7 lety +11

    Quality over quantity, no matter how often you upload the videos are always awesome and very interesting to watch. I'm only a bit concerned with the clearance of the coils to the crucible but in your first foundry video you mentioned you turn it off every time you take the crucible out so i hope that'll be fine.
    Also i can't wait for that lathe video, just seeing from the little preview, stuff like bokeh from metal shavings and seeing a smudge of copper get turned into a shiny machined piece right infront of you is amazing.

  • @MsMotron
    @MsMotron Před 7 lety

    your first video on this kilm inspired me to build my own oven. i actually wrote my own arduino temperature controller and stuff. the first 3 heating wires i bought were no good and melted within the first few minutes of turning the thing on. but kanthal type D seems to work fine. i calibrated the heating wires to draw 3KW of power, so it's a bit more powerful than yours. the main purpos is heat treating knives, therefor the chamber is very long, thin and flat to accomodate long knives(up to 45 cm). i will post the arduino code somewhere if anyone is intersted, but all the controlles are german and the codequality is extreamly bad, so don't get your hopes up. we also came up with wire staple independently, since i had the same problem of my heating elements falling out of their slots.

  • @nemski69
    @nemski69 Před 6 lety

    your a funny boy. really good pace chock full of info. really good job there

  • @silasb5533
    @silasb5533 Před 7 lety

    I FINALLY FOUND UR CHANNEL AGIAN IVE LOST IT 1.5 YEARS AGO YES FINALLY

  • @bjorkline3140
    @bjorkline3140 Před 7 lety

    And i thought it couldn't get any better

  • @chrisatloafercreek4364

    You are the best!

  • @STONEDay
    @STONEDay Před 4 lety

    You could squish the copper tube in the vise to flatten it. This way it is easy to bend back and forth and break off. Faster than a hacksaw and no copper loss as saw dust.

  • @dainissavicus2053
    @dainissavicus2053 Před 7 lety

    ur vidios are the best

  • @Josezwitterion
    @Josezwitterion Před 4 lety

    Fantastic

  • @ThuyLe-jy2me
    @ThuyLe-jy2me Před 6 lety

    Great vid.

  • @LeHoangBac
    @LeHoangBac Před 7 lety

    Ooooh, I didn't knew this was your new video!!!

  • @gantz4u
    @gantz4u Před 4 lety

    Thanks for the pointers. Here's some ideas I have. 1. I don't like the way the elements are wired. Theyre too close to the metal frame and could bump and short there causing an electrocution off the frame. The proper way I think is an insulating porcelain plug the wire passes through to insulate the metal frame from the element. Think mushroom shape with a hole down the center of the cap and stem. 2. If you want readings over the max out temp. a harbor freight 11 function multimeter will display "a" temp. It's not rated in the manual to display a temp. over a certain temp. but it will display a temp. I haven't double checked it using a control meter like a pyrometric cone to gauge accuracy above its stated temp. but it looked pretty accurate where I topped out at 2193F. The actual probe the meter comes with would need a ceramic insulator or would need to be replaced with a probe that has ceramic insulators. Just cut back the insulation to expose enough of the probes wire. then replace with a few links of ceramic tubing. 3. having the busted firebricks laying around. I would have casted those into the lid and floor to create porosity. Better yet I would have added a burn out material such as styrofoam granule(3.7% by weight) or blendered leaves(44% by weight, I achieved 28% ). I have tested both and they seem to burn out at camp fire level temps and have created porosity similar to the firebrick with no discernible preference over either burnout material. I have not tried this with plaster as the ceramic tho. But assume it would work, just a poor quality ceramic choice for a temp. shock resistant material. A better recipe would be 50% clay and 50% coal ash. The coal ash quality im not sure about. It seems to be determined by eye for acceptable unacceptable based on the coal source and thus ash produced. Here's a primer on my hypothesis on that material selection recipe, this may be more cost efficient than the recipe I am currently using:
    www.researchgate.net/publication/316192663_Research_into_Coal-Clay_Composite_Ceramics_of_Sichuan_Province_China

    • @gantz4u
      @gantz4u Před 4 lety

      also kiln repair cement is not that costly for repairing cracked bricks

  • @domasbajoras4076
    @domasbajoras4076 Před 7 lety

    i love you're calm voice xD in all of you're videos

  • @funny1048youtube
    @funny1048youtube Před 6 lety

    great job awesome foundry cant wait to see what is possible with this foundry and what items you can cast with it just be careful pouring molten metal in water because it can cause a steam explosion

  • @EricLippert1972
    @EricLippert1972 Před 5 lety

    Good project; very clearly explained. To help you understand why your nichrome element burned out, here's a useful calculation. I'll make some estimates: let's suppose your coil was 500mm long before you stretched it, and the coil diameter is around 6 to 7mm. Each coil is then about 20mm, so the total length of wire, were it straight, would be about 10000mm. What is the total surface area of the wire? If it is 0.8mm wire then the total surface area is about 24000 square mm, or 240 square cm. Now divide 1800 watts by 240 square cm to get 7.5 W/sq cm. That's too high; the wire should be emitting around 3 or 4 watts per square centimeter if you want it to last a long time at aluminium melting temperatures. Your kanthal solution will likely have both a longer wire and a larger circumference, so it will last longer.

  • @Milo-pn1zy
    @Milo-pn1zy Před 7 lety +1

    holy crap your a great engineer

  • @123say
    @123say Před 5 lety +1

    I like this project what i need tools for do it in my country very hard buy it and expensive

  • @vireshmoonian577
    @vireshmoonian577 Před 7 lety

    Nice video bro

  • @DarrenDIY
    @DarrenDIY Před 7 lety

    yay new video

  • @theodorehesse4959
    @theodorehesse4959 Před 6 lety +1

    Super inspired by your handy-work! How many feet of the 16g Kanthal wire did you use in this build?

  • @zechariahp8206
    @zechariahp8206 Před 7 lety +2

    Do you think that eventually you could make a foundry for melting steel for maybe making knife blanks?

  • @peterw8690
    @peterw8690 Před 7 lety

    nice video buddy

  • @jonathanwebb9862
    @jonathanwebb9862 Před 7 lety

    I enjoy watching your videos. Just wondered whether you'd added any safety feature as you're adding conductive metals to the crucible whilst it's live? Cheers.

  • @johnpossum556
    @johnpossum556 Před 7 lety

    for a different cooling liquid use what blademakers use...
    peanut oil or transmission fluid for the copper cooling. you can probably even use used fluid OK. i remember seeing your vids years ago and you've matured into some great interests and useful manskills. keep it up!

  • @adamgrocco
    @adamgrocco Před 7 lety

    Have you had any problems with the element deforming/sagging into the centre and shorting out through the crucible?
    I recently started making a furnace to your design, haven't had a chance to experiment with it much yet though.
    Thanks for the videos!

  • @davidbennett1451
    @davidbennett1451 Před 6 lety

    hi there the heater coils in a dyer . it is prefect i think. al you hav eto do is sat them in place and run the wires.... tell me what you think... my dyer got wet so i had to can it.. so i think it will work..

  • @viniciusnoyoutube
    @viniciusnoyoutube Před 6 lety

    Awesome video!
    The best one of all foundry.
    You should probably use some welder glasses because all of the IR and light.

  • @mrAmd54321
    @mrAmd54321 Před 7 lety +5

    Great video! Kanthal. BTW

  • @springplus300
    @springplus300 Před 6 lety

    He must be talking about Kanthal wire. If you have trouble finding it, it's basically a trademark FeCrAl (Iron-Chromium-Aluminium) alloy. So you can search for that instead if you have trouble finding anything. Be aware that Kanthal is well known for being the highest quality FeCrAl alloy out there, so alloys not branded Kanthal might not reach the same temperatures or last as long.
    They'll be significantly better than NiCr wire though.

  • @Rowow
    @Rowow Před 7 lety

    Anyone know where you can buy the wire he was using? I couldn't find it.

  • @watahyahknow
    @watahyahknow Před 6 lety

    i wonder if you hit the coils with the steel crusible , that would be bad as you could create a short
    do you switch the foundry off before taking the crusible out ?

  • @captainjerk
    @captainjerk Před 7 lety

    Awesome!
    You can melt copper now!
    I get copper pretty easily here.
    America is fulla scrap metal. lol

  • @itanc1
    @itanc1 Před 6 lety

    oh and how did you cast the rippled aluminium sculptures?

  • @gateway8833
    @gateway8833 Před 6 lety

    That last Aluminum pour you could call that London during rush hour

  • @RbSauce9
    @RbSauce9 Před 2 lety

    Better to use ceramic crucible than the 100% graphite?

  • @SKSOUTH2012
    @SKSOUTH2012 Před 7 lety

    TAOW, really enjoy your videos and the effort you put in to being very succinct while remaining instructive. I have one question though. I have watched you make large holes by using small drills and then filing. An acceptable practice for sure, but why not use hole saws? Look forward to your future projects.

  • @sam111880
    @sam111880 Před 5 lety

    curious so when buying this different types of kiln wire do they give you the max resistant ratings so you can work out the 240 volt/ 33 ohm where did you get the 33 ohm rating all else is easy to compute from there. Also how do you know what power rating works well with what size/shape kiln your building ? How many kiln wire coils do you need for a given size volume kiln and given power rating to heat the chamber to desired temps in reasonable amount of time.

  • @dexmark5
    @dexmark5 Před 7 lety

    you know you have to preheat the crucibles. Nice to see you back is it aloud to welled at home?

  • @HermitFab
    @HermitFab Před 4 lety

    Nice work, have you measured how many kw this uses while heating up?

  • @milkdrinker7
    @milkdrinker7 Před 7 lety +1

    What are the dimensions of your new crucible?

  • @yehezkielricky4734
    @yehezkielricky4734 Před 5 lety

    wow. great result.. i also have final task about electric foundry. it takes almost 3hrs to get 700°C. when the temperature goes to 400°C, increasing of the temperature goes slowly. do you have any idea whats wrong with that? thanks for your kindness

  • @maxhammontree3169
    @maxhammontree3169 Před 4 lety

    Nice

  • @rallekralle11
    @rallekralle11 Před 7 lety

    right, this thing. i bought a few meters of heating coil when i saw the first one of these videos, but never actually built one myself. i just couldn't find any heat resistant material to make it out of. but i do have a big bag of plaster, maybe that'd work mixed with some sand?

  • @GodBoredWas
    @GodBoredWas Před 7 lety

    I'm also having troubles with graphite crucibles.
    Have you found another source or is the crucible becoming a "consumable" regarding casting.

  • @ganeshlonari939
    @ganeshlonari939 Před 6 lety

    Sir, if we want to go for steel iron furnace then whats a changes is taken in it... Please tell me..

  • @strongholds12
    @strongholds12 Před 6 lety +1

    wonder if a hybrid foundry with coals and air along with electricity would get it up to steel melting temps

  • @jimmyperez2305
    @jimmyperez2305 Před 6 lety

    Can you use ceramic tile for more heat

  • @Bullishyogi
    @Bullishyogi Před 6 lety

    did you found solution for crucible?.....what if i want to make mass production?

  • @matthewfarrell317
    @matthewfarrell317 Před 6 lety

    Question on the PID controller, got the same model as yours, is there a way to adjust the temperature faster? Seems to take forever.

  • @AbendscheinLGN
    @AbendscheinLGN Před 6 lety

    Use both crucibles depending on how much you need?

  • @avrohalt9133
    @avrohalt9133 Před 7 lety

    Great idea but I may have missed it but did you Earth or ground it????

  • @kmrresponce7252
    @kmrresponce7252 Před 7 lety

    Hi there I like watching your videos but there is 1 thing that I would like to ask and is that can you melt car battery cells in this as I have tried every thing and just can not get the lead to belt please let me no what you think thanks x

  • @sky0dragon
    @sky0dragon Před 7 lety

    I hope you can answer me this, is there any way to build something similar but with a little extra so i can reach 1400-1600º to melt glass?
    Trying to make a glory hole furnace but the temp in this won't reach to melt glass (also will have to put it sideway)

  • @StageRightvideo
    @StageRightvideo Před 7 lety

    Excellent video Artof... I'm still impressed with these things you do and how you happily jump from one tool or machine to another. It's pleasing to see how your welding skills are growing too. However, I think I spotted a redundant Earth wire in your mains lead, which suggests that you haven't earthed the metal work... Might be a good idea to rig something up - just in case. Where will your ideas take you next?

  • @manoftheday8704
    @manoftheday8704 Před 7 lety

    what is the other alloy called again

  • @chrisharris5535
    @chrisharris5535 Před 7 lety

    is there a link to the new coil so that those of us who have made your furnace can purchase one?

  • @scottaguillermo
    @scottaguillermo Před 6 lety

    Amazing project I'am traing to do somthing similiar. I have heard that the nicrom resist up to 1200°c. how do you write the name of the new resistence material? I think i will not find it in my country, but any way I will try. Thank you! and congratulations for your project!

  • @Grukhin.Family
    @Grukhin.Family Před 5 lety

    Nice video and channel. Can you tell me pls how many electricity your are use for a one melting 1kg copper

  • @gerry360
    @gerry360 Před 7 lety

    Yo man been watching since ur squeaky slingshot vids (no offense) but yesterday u thought ur channel was dead but now the your channel is back i lived all ur vids my favourite vids are u rambone slingshot videos and i really want to see more of your channel in my feed again keep up the good work i acutely btried to make your forge but failed and i made yor bowie knife and rambone slingshot design
    🍌

  • @NavigatedChaos
    @NavigatedChaos Před 4 lety

    To anyone curious. After a quick google search, this upgrade will let him cast Aluminum, Lead, Copper, and Brass. May be possible for others but haven't checked.