Growth Through Acquisitions | Wharton Scale School

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  • čas přidán 29. 06. 2024
  • In the competitive environment of technology, speed to market is often a key to success. But creating every capability internally often takes the time and skills many startups fail to have.
    In this "Wharton Scale School" session, we examine when to look outside the firm for missing pieces, how to find a company with the right fit, and how to price the deal in a way that retains value.
    The Wharton Scale School workshop series, hosted by Wharton San Francisco and Venture Lab, guides entrepreneurs making the transition from a successful startup to a large enterprise. Hear from experts who share solutions to critical challenges faced by rapidly growing companies. Learn more: whr.tn/scaleschool
    Panelists:
    David Wessels, ENG'92, W'92
    Adjunct Professor of Finance, The Wharton School
    Vicente de Baca, WG'09
    Partner, v2 Ventures
    Anton Hanebrink, WG'04
    Chief Corporate Strategy & Development Officer, Intuit
    Jamie Kim, WG'14
    Corporate Development & Strategy, E la Carte Inc.
    #growththroughacquisitions #mergersandacquisitions #m&a
    -----
    Founded in 1881 as the world’s first collegiate business school, the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania is shaping the future of business by incubating ideas, driving insights, and creating leaders who change the world.
    With a faculty of more than 235 renowned professors, Wharton has 5,000 undergraduate, MBA, executive MBA, and doctoral students. Each year 18,000 professionals from around the world advance their careers through Wharton Executive Education’s individual, company-customized, and online programs. More than 99,000 Wharton alumni form a powerful global network of leaders who transform business every day.
    Learn more about Wharton: www.wharton.upenn.edu/
    Subscribe to the Wharton CZcams channel: czcams.com/users/thewhart...

Komentáře • 181

  • @John27477
    @John27477 Před 9 měsíci +6

    Received a ton of value from the moderator, the panelists and the audience. Thank you so much.

  • @maulikharia1308
    @maulikharia1308 Před rokem +17

    Excellent lecture! Acquisitions have become more common nowadays as a means of inorganic growth. But the scaling doesn't work out all the time and leads to heavy loses.

  • @HarryJoiner
    @HarryJoiner Před 3 lety +20

    41:55 - nice, logical breakdown

  • @thangduongtrong5729
    @thangduongtrong5729 Před 2 lety +12

    good lecture. it is concise and deep. strategic view for big company is discussed and tactical view for small campany is also discussed

  • @matthewellis3004
    @matthewellis3004 Před rokem +5

    Listening to this from the perspective of a small General Contractor, looking for parallels and how I would apply to my business

  • @runer007
    @runer007 Před 3 lety +27

    Great to see a superb teacher in action.

    • @fasikahunde53
      @fasikahunde53 Před 3 lety +1

      Fascinating and enlightening conversation!

    • @elke9161
      @elke9161 Před rokem +1

      Uncertainty it took me 5 years to stop trying to predict what about to happen in market based on charts studying, cause you never know. not having a mentor cost me 5 years of pain I learn to go we’re the market is wanting to go and keep it simple with discipline.

    • @bubbleleaftea
      @bubbleleaftea Před rokem +2

      He really is: excellent cadence and vocabulary, kept it succinct enough where one could keep up but at the same time advanced enough so that you must pay constant attention.

  • @toratora9009
    @toratora9009 Před 3 lety +38

    Its a game between Advisories and clients to get a higher valuation. I been doing this and theres a lots more to it. You have to be aligned to the BS or itll not work

    • @dungbui1341
      @dungbui1341 Před 2 lety +3

      What do you mean aligned to the BS or it won't work? Can you elaborate?

  • @carolinea.441
    @carolinea.441 Před rokem +1

    Amazing class!!

  • @HappySmartCityForum
    @HappySmartCityForum Před 3 lety +16

    M&A is such a great thrill and an amazing way to avoid headaches as an investor.

  • @waysofaquarius649
    @waysofaquarius649 Před 2 lety +6

    Every time I listen to someone talking about their industry about it not being great it comes off as they don’t want you to do it because they want all the deals.
    Plus, he talks about how his partner can help you grow your business. Using their stuff @ 7:04

  • @jymiv7640
    @jymiv7640 Před 9 měsíci +5

    Im 44… a newly entrepreneur, on my way to transforming myself into a money conscious businessman with no prior experience other then reading & learning from books like Think & Grow Rich, Million Dollar Habits & listening to people like Jim Rohn etc… videos like this share so much wonderful & useful information, thank you Wharton👍… The true key to success is the person you need to become in order to be successful… so I began my transformation about 5 years ago on my way to becoming wealthy🔥💪🏻

    • @kiingdrew
      @kiingdrew Před 8 měsíci +1

      Keep pushing!!!

    • @elvisisalive2716
      @elvisisalive2716 Před 5 měsíci

      Jim Rohn is a total sheister, get a better role model. Learn from real people

    • @jymiv7640
      @jymiv7640 Před 5 měsíci +1

      @@elvisisalive2716 Smart individuals take from many people... that's called wisdom. The assumption that I only learn from him & not others only makes you look immature, foolish & closed minded.

    • @elvisisalive2716
      @elvisisalive2716 Před 5 měsíci

      @@jymiv7640 stop virtue signalling , go read another book

    • @studentstudent5044
      @studentstudent5044 Před 4 měsíci

      You got this brother!❤️ I’m a 21 year old business school student with the same ambitions. Maybe we’ll meet some day.

  • @Joseph_CPA_JD_LL.M
    @Joseph_CPA_JD_LL.M Před 2 lety +5

    Lots of glitz and glamour with Wharton, I enjoyed it, but now I see how it's as much of a brand name as is Mercedes-Benz. No question there have outstanding resources. Where is Elon Musk on this?

  • @chrispeng121
    @chrispeng121 Před 3 lety +123

    It was so hilarious when the panelist answered the question regarding valuation. More or less, they told me they didn't do any valuation. In fact, they twisted their assumptions to increase the price to outbid others. Therefore, more than 90% of M&A in the corporate world value destruction rather than value creation. Luckily, you hide it in your consolidated financial statements.

    • @ismaileyaqub6335
      @ismaileyaqub6335 Před 3 lety +3

      @@sanansa4567 I mean, your example is anti-competitive and should not have been allowed...

    • @Joseph_CPA_JD_LL.M
      @Joseph_CPA_JD_LL.M Před 2 lety +1

      It seems Vincent was talking all hypothetical. It seems he was recalling information from what he read in text books.

    • @dracobyronwayne
      @dracobyronwayne Před 2 lety

      Precaution.

    • @beedebawng2556
      @beedebawng2556 Před 2 lety

      What are you? 😊

    • @alvareza3
      @alvareza3 Před rokem

      Winners curse.

  • @arpsri9675
    @arpsri9675 Před rokem +1

    1. Type of business mainly growth by brain power
    2. Big company M&A to safe time for development. When they buy, their starting point of development is not zero. But they have to think about what is next? What they can add up to what it is already developed but the seller.
    3. But another side, if they buy. They give money power to the seller. They have money to develop something even better.
    4. If number 3 is the case, go back to think about what is next that you will add up? Gauge it.

  • @abhyunnati8589
    @abhyunnati8589 Před rokem +1

    Learned a lot from this discussion

  • @CaffeinatedMnA
    @CaffeinatedMnA Před rokem

    Some interesting insights, thanks for sharing!!

  • @SuperBusinessManager
    @SuperBusinessManager Před 3 lety +5

    Great lecture! Thanks for sharing!

  • @arpsri9675
    @arpsri9675 Před rokem +1

    21:43 if we are big, we buy. (But still, how much it will cost?) If we are small we develope from internal. We know that trend would be no cord, but now to add value on top. Even the knowledge is out there, but we also buy to level up knowledge. Yes, speed is important. If we analyze that the speed of development from internal is too long, it might be too late later on.
    Sometime, we focus on knowledge more than short term profit. We M&A, we safe time.
    M&A is just the starting point of internal development for the big company.

  • @named161
    @named161 Před rokem

    Awesome content!

  • @mastershredder2002
    @mastershredder2002 Před 3 lety +324

    1) do acquisition
    2) let MBAs take control of acquisition
    3) watch acquired company fail
    4) watch company fail
    5) get new job

    • @osazemeusen1091
      @osazemeusen1091 Před 3 lety +6

      hahahahahahaha

    • @100millionsats
      @100millionsats Před 3 lety +17

      Yup, acquisition can be the fastest way to destroy a business. Got to be god dam sure first.

    • @radio_nowhere
      @radio_nowhere Před 3 lety +12

      There was another great insight. Buy businesses who are willing to sell at 80 cents to the dollar (for whenever reason). That's a real, net positive roll-up. Perhaps, the only kind.

    • @joggyjames
      @joggyjames Před 3 lety +2

      brilliant

    • @mohamedgaus2096
      @mohamedgaus2096 Před 3 lety

      @@osazemeusen1091 lo

  • @michaelanthonygutierrez

    Thank you Carl Ulrick.

  • @sukilee73
    @sukilee73 Před 3 lety +3

    Too big to grow, nice shot. Especially, the best period of the start-up is the starting point, you will feel the pain after that phase. No matter what, MBA is good.

  • @businessforbreakfast3208

    Very interesting discussion

  • @whatsfordinner1695
    @whatsfordinner1695 Před 3 lety +11

    I really like how Hanebrink explains everything. For example at @57:35 - super clear and concise answers.
    Compare to how de Baca answered the question @55:00 - ... so what was your strat??? How do you value it?

    • @InSaNeRuSsELL59
      @InSaNeRuSsELL59 Před 3 lety +5

      how de Baca made it out of back office is beyond me...

  • @theguest103
    @theguest103 Před rokem +2

    im the girl casually drinking a glass of wine on the right throughout all of this

  • @FactsAbout1234
    @FactsAbout1234 Před 3 lety +1

    Right now,Hexo is following the same strategy.

  • @richardgodwin2967
    @richardgodwin2967 Před rokem +3

    Enjoy this. Suggestion: It is difficult to hear the audience/student questions. On future videos would it be possible to pass a microphone around or have a central mike? Thanks.

  • @leon4695
    @leon4695 Před 3 lety +8

    Entrepreneurship school, Entrepreneurship dedicated to someone else's established thought process to make profit happy learning people

  • @piscescapital6294
    @piscescapital6294 Před rokem +2

    Anybody know what book from david wessels is he referring at the beginning “the bible of valuing a company”

  • @bharatmittal9937
    @bharatmittal9937 Před 3 lety +5

    Great. Accountants also need to be fully acquainted with M&As...

  • @rossfriedman6570
    @rossfriedman6570 Před 2 lety

    The M&A way you pay debt and securities in a particular order is an attempt to maximize return on equity, right?

  • @user-pu1lj7zg5w
    @user-pu1lj7zg5w Před 9 měsíci

    Thank you so mach👍

  • @beatsbythekilo
    @beatsbythekilo Před rokem

    thank u!

  • @thangduongtrong5729
    @thangduongtrong5729 Před 2 lety

    good lecture. I invest in stocks in vietnam. I want to know how company grow. this lecture will permit me to check whether acquisition is good or bad. it is simple. but if we dont join this lecture. we dont know. HOW TO FIND SIMILAR LECTURE ON CZcams, pls, tell me. thanks

  • @fleischwolf82
    @fleischwolf82 Před 2 lety +2

    Sooo much blovating....

  • @osman01003
    @osman01003 Před 3 lety +20

    That's why one should not get an MBA.

  • @PipoLipo9000
    @PipoLipo9000 Před 2 lety +6

    The panelist in the middle knows his stuff around targeting, negotiating, integrating. Made the other two look like they were out of their depth.

  • @arpsri9675
    @arpsri9675 Před rokem

    47:30 why do you need to M&A your competitor? When you start to see their market share increase, you just add up option of being the same with digital way of ordering. What is your brand position?
    You do what you do, but give your customers options of how they want to operate front of house.....well that seems quite a revenue focus. Not product identity.

  • @plannerjoy
    @plannerjoy Před 9 měsíci

    18:36 Lecture Notes How to use M&As and Internal Development to serve my existing customers

  • @user-pu1lj7zg5w
    @user-pu1lj7zg5w Před 9 měsíci

    Think you relatives🎉

  • @dracobyronwayne
    @dracobyronwayne Před 2 lety

    Precaution.

  • @michaelbraun5074
    @michaelbraun5074 Před 3 lety +6

    45:29

  • @makeaniiimpactYT
    @makeaniiimpactYT Před 2 lety +1

    How many acquisition bonuses does it take a new MBA grad to zero out their loan..1...2...3....3

  • @tomcotter4299
    @tomcotter4299 Před 3 lety +19

    TL;DR - Do everything except improve your product/service offering.
    MBA logic 👍

  • @user-kh3yz4lk5s
    @user-kh3yz4lk5s Před 4 měsíci

    25:49 dude on the right is giving the guy on his phone the dead eye then turns away as soon as he looks up

  • @jeffreysucipto7104
    @jeffreysucipto7104 Před 3 lety +12

    everyone has a plan till they get punch in the face

  • @user-tr7do9kn4n
    @user-tr7do9kn4n Před rokem

    왜 알고리즘이 추천해주는지....모르겠지만....
    Anyway, Thank you for good lecture

  • @ketansharma855
    @ketansharma855 Před rokem

    Ahhh yes i guess this is the vedio byjus founder watched. Makes sense now

  • @VictorPRGP
    @VictorPRGP Před 2 lety +1

    "You know...", "you know...", "you know..."

  • @Big-Show1
    @Big-Show1 Před 2 lety +25

    "MBA's are useless" - It's all about having the ability to network with like-minded people and having a piece of paper to hang on the wall.

    • @mikehoward9211
      @mikehoward9211 Před rokem +3

      what? you mean an MBA from Biola U or Argosy U is not the same as an MBA from Wharton or Harvard or Stanford?

    • @cici3079
      @cici3079 Před rokem +2

      This video this disproves your comment.

    • @kvin9210
      @kvin9210 Před rokem +3

      Well tell that to the people who graduated from top business schools around the world and making 6 figures. The people saying MBAs are useless are the ones that probably got it from a place not reputable or don't have them at all.

  • @adamdahl3080
    @adamdahl3080 Před 6 lety +40

    QLA

    • @MultiGonon
      @MultiGonon Před 4 lety +3

      Is it what this video is all about? I don't want to waste valuable data since i can get from the source Dan Pena Sn.

    • @stevenvojacek779
      @stevenvojacek779 Před 3 lety

      Dan Pena is a fraud haha

    • @RomilCPatel
      @RomilCPatel Před 3 lety

      @@MultiGonon
      It’s not exactly the same but similar

  • @STYLES2482
    @STYLES2482 Před 3 lety +1

    👍🏻

  • @shashidharshettar3846
    @shashidharshettar3846 Před 2 lety +1

    My son is from Wharton

  • @jeeshyyy
    @jeeshyyy Před 3 lety +8

    1:22:19 is that dude drinking beer during a lecture?

    • @lisageorge4599
      @lisageorge4599 Před 3 lety +1

      Lol that's not beer.

    • @kylealexander7621
      @kylealexander7621 Před 3 lety +5

      We often drink booze at postgraduate guest lectures. They're normally at 6/7/8pm.

    • @stannis7656
      @stannis7656 Před 2 lety +2

      4:59 guy is drinking red wine in the front row...so probably

  • @ziggyc4474
    @ziggyc4474 Před 2 lety +1

    What does F.i.t.stand for ?

  • @shantellmcneal3915
    @shantellmcneal3915 Před 7 měsíci

    14:39

  • @YashSharma-xd5rg
    @YashSharma-xd5rg Před 3 lety +2

    It's actually superficial growth. The products will always seem disconnected. Check coupling between fb n insta. Pretty poor. Then WhatsApp is further a disgruntled adopted child.. yet because of the each ability of the founders money is churned..

  • @AmitSharma-bj1yo
    @AmitSharma-bj1yo Před 3 lety +2

    I am curious - how they do pricing?

    • @v3gas102
      @v3gas102 Před 2 lety +4

      DCF/LBO, Multiples of Revenue, Comparables or Market Cap.
      Usually a valuation takes 3-4 of these places them on a “football field” graph and averages out some rationalization for the price range they land on.

  • @austinaustin7546
    @austinaustin7546 Před 2 lety +6

    taking his hands in and out of his pockets at the beginning is driving me nuts.

  • @mvg75
    @mvg75 Před 2 lety

    What; here's a Ton;.

  • @iceyred6668
    @iceyred6668 Před 2 lety

    iicm='s/management

  • @saxel3918
    @saxel3918 Před 2 lety +1

    That gesture is bad for your balls and circulation 🤣🤣🤣

  • @elcapitan6126
    @elcapitan6126 Před rokem

    i.e. the Autodesk way. great for pure profit. not great for the underlying (real) economy and market. this approach is great for investors not for the market as a whole.

  • @kdub1242
    @kdub1242 Před 3 lety +6

    This school was just acquired by another school, and all you students have been terminated.

  • @marciamarquene5753
    @marciamarquene5753 Před 7 měsíci

    G vi o vídeo maravilhoso d fui lá fora e só r viu se o mesmo horário e depois da passagem da passagem e ela estava esperando aqui terça feira e depois da passagem da mensalidade da passagem da mensalidade da mensalidade da passagem e o valor da mensalidade

  • @tawonamagede6637
    @tawonamagede6637 Před rokem

    Mergers and acquisitions .

  • @w.r.7440
    @w.r.7440 Před 2 lety +6

    Why do I keep hearing murders and acquisitions? 😂

  • @ohiotoledo3787
    @ohiotoledo3787 Před 3 lety +5

    Murders and executions

  • @user-sy8yp2mf1j
    @user-sy8yp2mf1j Před 5 měsíci

    sd Michigan super Tuesday

  • @marciamarquene5753
    @marciamarquene5753 Před 7 měsíci

    C e te falo ok obrigada pela informação sobre esse mês e valor total e te envio da mensalidade e te

  • @XPLAINMYNAME
    @XPLAINMYNAME Před 2 lety

    Qla qla qla qla qla qla

  • @marciamarquene5753
    @marciamarquene5753 Před 7 měsíci

    E o valor e o valor e o valor da passagem e o mesmo valor e o valor e o valor e valor total e o mesmo valor da passagem e o valor e valor total entre o mesmo valor e o mesmo valor e o mesmo valor da passagem da mensalidade da passagem

  • @Rd-bi7vr
    @Rd-bi7vr Před rokem

    Useless degree that tries to standardize random behavior that is ; management decisions . More value in getting a technical degree combined with experience.

  • @marciamarquene5753
    @marciamarquene5753 Před 7 měsíci

    F xi tô aqui fora esperando o mesmo valor da mensalidade da passagem da mensalidade e te envio o comprovante da passagem e o valor e o valor da passagem e o valor da mensalidade da passagem da mensalidade da mensalidade e o valor da

  • @iceyred6668
    @iceyred6668 Před 2 lety

    Acquisitions=++Pnetworth+k

  • @iceyred6668
    @iceyred6668 Před 2 lety

    iicm='s/management //nd.D management/40%

  • @iceyred6668
    @iceyred6668 Před 2 lety

    Acquisitions=++Pnetworth+k //nd.D

  • @marciamarquene5753
    @marciamarquene5753 Před 7 měsíci

    G vi o mesmo valor e valor total entre se for w se for w se for só r agradeço e desculpa mas estou aqui fora esperando o valor e valor total entre o valor e o valor da mensalidade da passagem da passagem e o mesmo valor da passagem e ela estava ótimo e

  • @fleur257
    @fleur257 Před 3 lety +8

    The prof was good. No real substance in anything the guests had to say. Especially, the Anton guy, just a lot of blah blah.

  • @JoseFernandez78
    @JoseFernandez78 Před 2 měsíci

    Great video but the amount of corporate jargon and chewed words, after years of lockdown and endless meetings, makes me gag.

  • @marciamarquene5753
    @marciamarquene5753 Před 7 měsíci

    F xi tô aqui fora esperando o valor da passagem da passagem da passagem e o mesmo horário da manhã e depois da passagem e ela estava esperando aqui fora esperando o valor e o mesmo valor e

  • @marciamarquene5753
    @marciamarquene5753 Před 7 měsíci

    G o valor da passagem e te falo w r viu o mesmo valor da mensalidade e ter o valor da mensalidade da mensalidade e o mesmo horário da manhã r e te falo se ela quiser ir lá e o mesmo horário da passagem da mensalidade da

  • @thangduongtrong5729
    @thangduongtrong5729 Před 2 lety

    loud is not enough, too low

  • @marciamarquene5753
    @marciamarquene5753 Před 7 měsíci

    Xv da constituição federal e valor e o mesmo horário e o mesmo horário da manhã e o valor e valor total e te falo se ela quiser ir comigo e te envio o comprovante lá e pegar ET o mesmo valor e valor total e te envio o comprovante lá e o mesmo horário da manhã r

  • @marciamarquene5753
    @marciamarquene5753 Před 7 měsíci

    T amo demais r era ri alto alto falante da passagem e o valor e o valor da passagem da passagem da passagem da passagem da mensalidade da passagem da mensalidade e te falo ok bjs te mandar mensagem e

  • @marciamarquene5753
    @marciamarquene5753 Před 7 měsíci

    V o mesmo valor e valor e o mesmo valor da passagem da mensalidade da mensalidade e te falo se ela for lá te dou o valor da mensalidade e o valor da passagem e o mesmo horário e depois da passagem e te falo se der certo w w r w se quiser vir

  • @jorgegomez524
    @jorgegomez524 Před 3 lety +5

    monopolies are good? not for the people

  • @marciamarquene5753
    @marciamarquene5753 Před 7 měsíci

    F xi g Du ei tô esperando o f xi tô aqui esperando aqui terça feira então então só r o mesmo horário e depois te dou retorno aqui e o valor e valor total entre o valor

  • @marciamarquene5753
    @marciamarquene5753 Před 7 měsíci

    F xi w r viu se e valor total e o valor e o e o valor da passagem e o mesmo valor e o mesmo valor e valor total e ela quiser vir y se for só f e ela quiser ir lá e

  • @apexvadeor3670
    @apexvadeor3670 Před 2 lety

    so for MNA just be full of shit buy it low as you can beat em down to , buy it trying to use no money still and then hope for the best

  • @arpsri9675
    @arpsri9675 Před rokem

    5% of the 8% of what? This is unclear, you can just pre-calculate and say it in percent out of 100 % of what you are talking about. This is prep speech?

  • @_spicypainliquor
    @_spicypainliquor Před rokem +1

    The amount of hair loss in this room is craaazy

  • @TheOpennose
    @TheOpennose Před 2 lety +3

    what a waste of time

  • @africanative986
    @africanative986 Před 4 lety +1

    Eww his son watches youtube videos?!?

  • @conveythis
    @conveythis Před 3 lety +31

    Really uninspiring, boring discussion of sweet talking MBAs. No clear hints, no clear advice. Waste of time.

    • @teamtoken
      @teamtoken Před rokem +3

      Totally agree, but thats always MBA/Business school talk. Vomit out a whole word salad to make yourself sound smart and try to convince people you can deliver value when you damn well know you can’t.

    • @Translationcloud
      @Translationcloud Před rokem

      @@teamtoken Haha, I agree

  • @x0UncleSam0x
    @x0UncleSam0x Před rokem

    So... Slow...

  • @JULIORODRIGUEZ-lg2fj
    @JULIORODRIGUEZ-lg2fj Před 5 lety +16

    super weak

  • @rolandlundall133
    @rolandlundall133 Před 3 lety +11

    This just America's version of socialism called monopoly. When you buy up the competition to scale it is extreme socialism not capitalism.

    • @troymann5115
      @troymann5115 Před 3 lety +24

      if you had actually watched the video you would have noticed that no one was talking about buying up the competition. The whole point is that revenues are falling and markets are more competitive than ever, so it may make sense to purchase expertise in a trending sector rather than grow it.

    • @xjsnjkil2070
      @xjsnjkil2070 Před 3 lety +7

      Wrong. Capitalism is more likely to create a monopoly. I bet you don't even know socialism and capitalism. You are the guy might shout "USA USA" lol.

    • @rolandlundall133
      @rolandlundall133 Před 3 lety +1

      @@xjsnjkil2070 Hi. I don't think you read or fully understand my comment. It takes a bit to analyse what I said. I was saying exact what you are saying but in reverse to make the point that America thinks it's this great capitalist country but in fact they have more socialism then they think.

    • @JackyTMusic
      @JackyTMusic Před 3 lety +3

      @@rolandlundall133 Perhaps the nomenclature is off... You are using the term 'capitalism' to mean 'innovation' and 'independant growth' in regards to companies out competing each other with products and services and letting the free market decide on their value, correct? Perhaps thats where the confusion lies above for the dude.
      Buying up the competition with no focus on the greater good of the industry or the consumer/client (human) isnt a fitting analogue for socialism, as much as capitalism isnt a deft analogue for innovation driven competition.

    • @rolandlundall133
      @rolandlundall133 Před 3 lety +1

      @@JackyTMusic I don't know if you have read up enough on socialism but one of it's fundamentals is to stop competition by creating monopolies. It happens everyday in America in the corporate world. Innovation and free maket is then stopped. America is more socialistic then most people know.

  • @sencanboz2645
    @sencanboz2645 Před 3 měsíci

    Nicht verschlüsselt...!!! Keine Gebühren fällig!

  • @iceyred6668
    @iceyred6668 Před 2 lety

    Salers/building/agreed'ment //nd.D