How 555 timers Work - The Learning Circuit

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  • čas přidán 8. 06. 2024
  • The 555 timer is probably the most common and popular IC to be used in hobby circuits. There are A LOT of projects out there using the 555 in various ways and it’s easy to find schematics to make a project that has already been proven. But rather than just taking plug and playing circuits with the 555 timer, Karen wants to give you the chance to understand the why of what’s happening when you use the 555 timer. In this episode, Karen breaks down what is happening inside the 555 that makes it function. Learn how the inputs interact with the supply voltage to trigger and reset the output high and low. Find out which pins can be used to adjust the threshold at which that change happens. And see which familiar components can be found within the 555: bit.ly/2rE5rMD
    Engage with the element14 presents team on the element14 Community - suggest builds, find project files and behind the scenes video: bit.ly/2MFMG0v
    Visit the element14 Community for more great activities and free hardware:
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Komentáře • 392

  • @alexvonbosse5090
    @alexvonbosse5090 Před 4 lety +39

    this is one of the best explanations of the inner workings of the 555 timer that I have seen in a long time!

  • @TCGCEOGuy
    @TCGCEOGuy Před 4 lety +7

    Great job Karen! Wonderful job explaining. You are getting very good at quality examples and the discussion of complex items.

  • @mehran_sk
    @mehran_sk Před 3 lety +24

    I have seen so many videos about 555 in my native language but somehow they were confusing until i found this video simple and understandable even with a foreign language description

  • @migalito1955
    @migalito1955 Před 4 lety +43

    Very nice tutorial, especially given it can be configured 3 major ways. I am a math guy that hobbies in electronics and studied the 555 a few months back. It was nice that your video mentioned that the integrated flip flop actually used only one of the outputs which is a detail that often is overlooked in other explanations. I ended up building an astable Multivibrator so that I could put out a weak signal in the AM broadcast band spectrum in order to test reception capacity on regenerative radio receivers that I assemble from parts at hand. It worked, barely. By barely I mean that high a frequency was kind of pushing my luck. Without filters it was also broadcasting everywhere much like a skipping stone across a pond.

  • @RC_Cola2020
    @RC_Cola2020 Před 14 hodinami

    I had to watch this 5 times to wrap my head around it. Not your fault. Thank you.

  • @MAYERMAKES
    @MAYERMAKES Před 4 lety +23

    i used them a lot but never looked closely opn how they work, very informative, thx Karen!

  • @Dingomush
    @Dingomush Před 3 lety +28

    I’ve watched four different explanations on the NE555 internal workings and so far this one has made the most sense. A bit fast in places but it’s a video, I can go back and watch it again and try to pick up what I’ve missed. Thank you so much for your time and expertise on the subject matter and for “dumbing it down” in plain words and diagrams so that more people can enjoy electronics.

  • @antonnym214
    @antonnym214 Před 4 lety +13

    First time I've seen an understandable description of this chip. Thank you. By the way, I have a friend who says he's bistable, but practicing as monostable because it's just easier to live that way. All good wishes!

  • @solapowsj25
    @solapowsj25 Před 3 lety +2

    This is one of the best presentations for working of the 555. We've used the 556 as astable and monostable together to produce a PWM signal for a Boost Converter, 12v t0 48v DC at St. Joseph's Research, BLR, IN.

  • @armincal9834
    @armincal9834 Před 2 lety

    I'm by no means an expert in electronics yet the way you explained it was so good that even I understood everything.you deserve a sub

  • @fieldsofomagh
    @fieldsofomagh Před 4 lety +1

    Nice presentation, Karen and thank you for the information on the internal operation of the 555 engine.

  • @Rodderick45
    @Rodderick45 Před 4 lety +4

    Fantastic job done! Well defined and explained. She is great!

  • @davidcross30
    @davidcross30 Před 3 lety +2

    Awesome thanks. Very well presented and I’m looking forward to learning more now!!

  • @cep5618
    @cep5618 Před 2 lety +1

    I've never seen a high quality explanation like that. Congrat!

  • @lucyalicenox5871
    @lucyalicenox5871 Před 2 lety

    Thank you so much for helping me figure this out!!!! It took me a long time to conceptualize how ICs work

  • @zetaconvex1987
    @zetaconvex1987 Před 4 lety +63

    A little bit fast in places, but a very useful video nevertheless. It certainly helps to demystify what's going on in the chip.

  • @LeoStarrenburg
    @LeoStarrenburg Před 6 měsíci

    A good 50 years ago I started in electronics making my first medium wave receiver with an ECC82 valve. A year or two later, in 1972 the 555 was introduced and I've been dabbling with it ever since. Thank you Hans Camenzind ! Nice video BTW 👍.

  • @spudnickuk
    @spudnickuk Před rokem

    This has got to be the best video i have seen that explains how to use a 555 chip with proper illustrations of how it works

  • @IFixOldStuff
    @IFixOldStuff Před 4 lety +1

    Great work here showing how the basic building blocks become more complex circuits

  • @hubenbu
    @hubenbu Před 2 lety

    Finally I get the hang of the circuit inside NE 555. Thank you!

  • @sinewave3323
    @sinewave3323 Před 4 lety +1

    Thnx a million for you're videos! I really appreciate them! Alot! 😎

  • @Inquire98
    @Inquire98 Před 4 lety +7

    "Thank GOD", and thank you, thank you very much for your presentation 😉 REALLY Really really good 😎

  • @ICONICKABIR
    @ICONICKABIR Před 4 lety +2

    Awesome tutorial I m new to electronics but well understood thanks Maa'm

  • @tcroyce8128
    @tcroyce8128 Před 2 lety

    Loved the presentation for the schematics.

  • @stever3886
    @stever3886 Před měsícem

    Well arranged presentation! Lots of good points for operation and I will watch the modes presentation next!

  • @victorkuznetsov8657
    @victorkuznetsov8657 Před 4 lety +1

    Thanks a lot for detail explanation!

  • @_aakash.a5548
    @_aakash.a5548 Před 3 lety

    I usually don't leave a comment for most of the videos but this one was Awesome explanation

  • @bru2al1tyusa82
    @bru2al1tyusa82 Před 4 lety +1

    I think this series is a great idea 👍

  • @aryanabdolahi8469
    @aryanabdolahi8469 Před 3 lety

    Thanks for the video. I learned and enjoyed.

  • @WACkZerden
    @WACkZerden Před rokem

    Thank You, this was a great intro video.I found Your explanation easy to follow and understand!

  • @anthonyshobbycorner
    @anthonyshobbycorner Před 2 lety +1

    What an amazing video explaining the workings of the 555 ... So well explained .. Gave me a far better understanding of it ,and how to use it , in all 3 forms ... Excellent video .. I also checked out the 2nd video you did as well .. Regards, - Anthony

  • @LeventeDaradici
    @LeventeDaradici Před rokem

    it is explained superbly! thanks and respect!

  • @koszynek
    @koszynek Před 4 lety

    Super prezentacja, doskonale wytłumaczone. Dziękuję.

    • @REXXSEVEN
      @REXXSEVEN Před 2 lety

      Do you see anyone else here speaking that?

  • @richardpayne9640
    @richardpayne9640 Před 2 lety

    I would have to put this to practical use to get this into my memory Thank you!

  • @robinhood007ful
    @robinhood007ful Před 2 lety

    Very good explanation of working

  • @vmsrao2125
    @vmsrao2125 Před 11 měsíci

    Excellent explanation madam.Thank you very much

  • @seuyt88
    @seuyt88 Před 2 lety

    So excellent in explaining!!Coming upon a female electronics engineer made this more exciting to learn. Good for you, indeed! I thoroughly enjoyed this!!

  • @guilletrost1319
    @guilletrost1319 Před 2 měsíci

    the best ... simple and clear, applause...

  • @MsRamesh21
    @MsRamesh21 Před 2 lety

    Wow! great to find this channel. Superb explanation

  • @jsims2985
    @jsims2985 Před 2 lety

    Very well done. Thanks so much!

  • @Gliese667cc60
    @Gliese667cc60 Před rokem +1

    I loved your way of explaining...Very grateful!

    • @element14presents
      @element14presents  Před rokem

      You should consider checking out DC to Daylight too: czcams.com/play/PLwO8CTSLTkiiBLUDE3vfOGjvIuQONT4AC.html

  • @tamarabarnett9869
    @tamarabarnett9869 Před rokem

    Loved this. Thank you.

  • @user-ep5vb2rq4f
    @user-ep5vb2rq4f Před 7 měsíci +1

    Great explanation, Great visualizations, Great tutorial. Thank you very much for this.

  • @Shlovanzleeat
    @Shlovanzleeat Před 2 lety +2

    Wow, I wish I had a teacher like you, decades ago. It could've been career changing. Nice to learn the basics. Kids these days leap jump straight to a raspberry Pi and they find basics, pointless.

  • @apnamultitech786
    @apnamultitech786 Před 2 lety

    I like ur way to explanation in detail, thanks

  • @M4U999
    @M4U999 Před 21 dnem

    your explanation is perfect

  • @SamFugarino
    @SamFugarino Před 4 lety

    One of your best videos.

  • @engsamhar6353
    @engsamhar6353 Před rokem

    very excellent tutorial

  • @christopherbrown3614
    @christopherbrown3614 Před 5 měsíci

    Thanks for the explanation!

  • @tusharpotdar5762
    @tusharpotdar5762 Před 3 lety +1

    Very nicely explain the working of 555, love u thanks

  • @solarflare4259
    @solarflare4259 Před 2 lety

    Nice vintage scope in the background.It seems to be a Tektronix...Great, detailed explanation of the 555...Thank you for posting.

  • @theinkyaw3640
    @theinkyaw3640 Před 3 lety

    thanks for your lectures

  • @michaelpesce9235
    @michaelpesce9235 Před 2 lety

    Very interesting tutorial, thanks for sharing😁

  • @JohnClulow
    @JohnClulow Před 4 lety

    Excellent tutorial !!

  • @arunk8663
    @arunk8663 Před 2 lety

    Wow fantastic explanation thank you,

  • @ShakilShahadat
    @ShakilShahadat Před 4 lety

    Brilliant explanation.

  • @subhadeeproychowdhury1059

    Really good presentation

  • @Valleedbrume
    @Valleedbrume Před 4 lety +10

    Arguably the most used timer ever.I started using this in the 70’s.(okay I just dated my self:-)Great explanation.!

    • @gregbrockway4452
      @gregbrockway4452 Před 4 lety +1

      Don’t feel bad, me too. One of my favorite ic’s.

  • @HS-eq3gk
    @HS-eq3gk Před 4 lety

    good video, easy to follow

  • @eddierestauro277
    @eddierestauro277 Před 3 lety

    I allready use this when i made an inverter 12volt dc to 220 v ac since 1995, i was happy that it's clear explanation thank karen, thank yuo very much....

  • @bestbestchannelupcoming

    Thank you for the video.

  • @markedwards4879
    @markedwards4879 Před 2 lety +2

    I wish we’d had resources like this when I was studying Electronic Engineering and building 555 circuits back in 1981! Such a great little timer, I built all kinds of alarms and flashing lights etc with them, but getting across all of the concepts etc was much more of a dry subject than it is today. I really like how simple and clear you made this for people starting out. Great stuff.

    • @larrybud
      @larrybud Před 2 lety

      I mean, that goes for any tech, right? I learned programming in the 80s, and you'd buy a single book on a single topic, for 80 bucks.

    • @awaitingthetrumpetcall4529
      @awaitingthetrumpetcall4529 Před 2 lety

      @@larrybud I'm 68. In the 70's they had mainframe computers behind glass doors in my college that ran tape. I thought writing instructions with zeros and ones was tedious. In 2008 I discovered I could control the behavior of motors by writing instructions. I was hooked and realized I had wasted my college career.

    • @markedwards4879
      @markedwards4879 Před 2 lety

      @@larrybud I still have some of those overpriced and dull books on the shelf lol.
      There was very little choice of content at all and most of it was presented in a way that made things more difficult than they needed to be. I don't know about you but I had a mix of some very good lecturers and some that were just terrible.
      Luckily I worked with some very helpful people while studying and was given projects that helped me learn and keep it interesting.

    • @markedwards4879
      @markedwards4879 Před 2 lety +1

      @@awaitingthetrumpetcall4529 In the early 80s I was initially more interested in electronics (and cars/motorcycles lol) than computing but got exposed to personal computers as well as the mainframes in the telco space.
      In the early days most of the electronic projects that I built for myself were for cars and bikes - I built a full car computer that monitored fuel consumption and distance etc, car and bike alarms, electronic central locking.
      I got into computing outside of work in a big way when the Amiga 1000 came out (prior to that had a z80 machine at home), but the Amiga was a game changer. It could be programmed to play music properly and could display quality photos - something that the IBM based business machines just couldn't do.

    • @awaitingthetrumpetcall4529
      @awaitingthetrumpetcall4529 Před 2 lety

      @@markedwards4879 I would have seen you as as an intelligent nerd. My only involvement with computers was playing "Pong".

  • @khan691
    @khan691 Před rokem

    Excellent learning program 👍

  • @smirksabre612
    @smirksabre612 Před 4 lety

    Well great explanation about 555

  • @abhijitbhujel1418
    @abhijitbhujel1418 Před 3 lety

    Very Good explanation.

  • @sushilchoudhary5749
    @sushilchoudhary5749 Před 2 lety

    Very very thanks for informative video.

  • @clintestood5839
    @clintestood5839 Před 3 lety +1

    Thanks for presentation

  • @jimhenderson2308
    @jimhenderson2308 Před 2 lety

    Great video.
    I’d also add that the rs latch is basically an electrical version of a mechanical toggle switch. But unlike the mechanical toggle switch the rs latch has 2 dedicated physical quantity inputs (either high or low) to change the state of the output.
    The mechanical toggle switch has a single algebraic input consisting of the application of a + force or a - force to change states.
    This 555 timer is an example of an application of the rs latch thru the use of the 2 comparators assigned to each of the 2 physical quantity rs latch dedicated inputs.
    Such a configuration can be used for automatic temperature control as set with a thermostat .
    And so that’s potentially an additional practical implication (besides an oscillator) of an rs latch configured with a couple of comparators to change states to turn furnace on or off to reject heat loss effects thru the walls of a heated building.
    Unlike the oscillator both the period and duty cycle of the 555 output behavior in the furnace example will change depending on outside temperature.

  • @shredder60
    @shredder60 Před 2 lety

    Very well done

  • @murrrr8288
    @murrrr8288 Před 3 lety

    really good video, thanks!

  • @juliuscesar4176
    @juliuscesar4176 Před 2 měsíci

    this is better than the videos that just show projects with the 555

  • @claytonbenignus4688
    @claytonbenignus4688 Před 4 lety +5

    Great Graphics!!! Contrast and highlighting is properly used without unnecessary distractions. The “ how it works” part is fascillitated by Karen, who shows both Teaching Experience and Knowledge of the subject. As a Presenter, she is comparable to Liliana de Castro, who does Group Theory for Socratica. All pins were covered without the dismissive “ this pin is seldom used” . I hope to see Karen in more videos.

  • @mahyarshokraeian
    @mahyarshokraeian Před 3 lety

    amazing explanation.

  • @anasasim3856
    @anasasim3856 Před rokem

    Man you are soo good! Thank you!

  • @dudipallabharathkumar5973

    Super explanation ..

  • @irynathebeauty
    @irynathebeauty Před 3 lety

    great explanation!

  • @shielapelayo9322
    @shielapelayo9322 Před 3 lety

    nice discussion..thanks! keep it up

  • @danielramirezcruz.2209

    Fantastic video great information l love it thanks for posting...

  • @Bianchi77
    @Bianchi77 Před 5 měsíci

    Nice info, well done, thanks :)

  • @madhupathiyil9251
    @madhupathiyil9251 Před rokem

    Good information 👍👍

  • @oompaloompa7280
    @oompaloompa7280 Před 2 lety +1

    This is the first video I watched from you and I loved it. I used the 555 many times over decades but never understood it in such depth. Very useful and helps with troubleshooting circuit design.
    One thing I may not be understanding is that when you said that when pin 4 is grounded, the transistor turns off. Being a PNP, shouldn't it come ON when the base is brought to ground?
    Maybe i misunderstood?

  • @jimmym2719
    @jimmym2719 Před 2 lety

    thanks for sharing , very well presented and understand, ❤️ to u .

  • @RI-ns8wz
    @RI-ns8wz Před 2 lety +2

    Superb, Milady! I always have some..10 or 15 of them in mi parts bin. I had even made some NCG control boxes for cars and there They are, working almost 10 years later! I had a book (ugly, fat,big book) that I can't find nowadays, about the 555, and it stated somewhere; "555's are like rice....there are more than 1000 recipes wit them!". Thanks a lot for your videos! And "hi.5!" from Argentina!

    • @johnchildress6717
      @johnchildress6717 Před 2 lety

      556 can be used for many circuits.You probably know but others might not.2 555,s on a single chip was a good idea.

  • @roneyalbirto6667
    @roneyalbirto6667 Před 3 lety

    keep up the great work . you are awesome

  • @lmwlmw4468
    @lmwlmw4468 Před 2 lety

    Great video.

  • @johnmarks714
    @johnmarks714 Před 2 lety +1

    Awesome stuff. I hope you cover how the 6502 cpu works one day.

  • @Mrusama93
    @Mrusama93 Před 2 lety

    Thanks ma'am i have never learnt ne555 ever like you told love you.

  • @MrCardeso
    @MrCardeso Před 4 lety

    Thanks, Karen!

  • @ataboyboyboy8895
    @ataboyboyboy8895 Před 2 lety

    Excellent.

  • @emorag
    @emorag Před 3 lety

    Great video!

  • @marksminis
    @marksminis Před 2 lety

    LoL. And all through college we just slapped them in and looked up what C and R needed to be. Never dug inside them like this, thanks!

  • @johnthomas5166
    @johnthomas5166 Před 4 lety

    Yup, that didn't even bump my head as it went over. Her well executed explanation still left me just as confused as whence I came. I just need a 3 second delay on a 12 volt circuit.

  • @Decco6306
    @Decco6306 Před 4 lety

    Thats the best internal diagram ive seen of a 555 yet

  • @gaminghighpriest5293
    @gaminghighpriest5293 Před rokem

    omg finally a fully detailed tutorial for people who hav 0 knowledge

  • @JoeMcLutz
    @JoeMcLutz Před 4 lety

    Thank you!

  • @sefalibhakat143
    @sefalibhakat143 Před 4 lety

    Very good graphic 🤗🤗🤗

  • @augustograton8958
    @augustograton8958 Před 4 lety

    Thanks Karen !!!

  • @arduino5267
    @arduino5267 Před 4 lety

    Thank you very much

  • @horacioanastaciosilva1868

    Tank you !!! Very good..

  • @leeorshimhoni8949
    @leeorshimhoni8949 Před 4 lety +2

    explicit and made easy.