Startup Business Models and Pricing | Startup School

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  • čas přidán 28. 05. 2024
  • YC Group Partner Aaron Epstein talks about different startup business models, how to monetize, and how to price your product. Pricing and monetization is one of the most common questions from founders, and this talk outlines 9 business models as well as highlighting business model lessons from the top YC companies.
    Business Model Guide: www.ycombinator.com/library/G...
    Apply to Y Combinator: yc.link/SUS-apply
    Work at a startup: yc.link/SUS-jobs
    Chapters (Powered by bit.ly/chapterme-yc) -
    00:00 - Introduction
    00:13 - Outline
    00:42 - 9 business models that build billion-dollar companies
    02:28 - Business model lessons from the top 100 YC companies
    09:42 - Overall lessons
    16:06 - 5 pricing insights from top YC companies
    29:15 - Story of Segment - How to charge for your product
    32:00 - Wrap-up - Key pricing insights
    #startup #tech #entrepreneur
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 177

  • @ycombinator
    @ycombinator  Před rokem +35

    Read the business model guide here: www.ycombinator.com/library/Gh-business-model-guide
    Which of the nine models does your startup use?

    • @danielkim672
      @danielkim672 Před rokem

      How would you categorize LinkedIn? They seem to have a marketplace where each new user would be adding value and they have a SAAS model as well. They also do some advertising. I know you said a mature firm will evolve, but I remember even in the earliest days they had both the marketplace and SAAS model.

    • @danielkim672
      @danielkim672 Před rokem +1

      @flipgoo that model is just another way to take a cut from the seller. Whether you call it 'commission' or 'adding 5% on each item'. Same idea, it is a fee aka cost of using your platform.

    • @lnareteassessoria2116
      @lnareteassessoria2116 Před 7 dny

      I like yhis job

  • @travesseniorchannel
    @travesseniorchannel Před rokem +88

    "Pricing is not permanent". I needed to be taught this.

  • @fokhrulislam2633
    @fokhrulislam2633 Před 11 měsíci +6

    I lost myself for all those 32:33 minutes. Thank you is not enough for such a presentation. Well done.

  • @scrumtious1
    @scrumtious1 Před rokem +32

    Funny how for the only business model focused on hardware the short description is basically a negative/risk statement rather than an actual description.

    • @myshadow3074
      @myshadow3074 Před měsícem

      Remember that this statistic is Y combinators personal statistic. Their investment model is favorable for certain kinds of businesses which is why they see success in the types of businesses that work well according to their investment parameters. Not all kinds of startups are not a good fit for y combinator but that doesn't mean they don't/cant succeed. For example hardware businesses are not in their top 100 because they need so much capital. Easy examples are Nvidia or SpaceX. SpaceX needed 100 million plus capital to create a working product that now is almost monopolizing the market of orbital payload delivery.

  • @danielkim672
    @danielkim672 Před rokem +58

    The Y Combinator channel is one of the most valuable channels on youtube IMO and this video has been one of the best ones that I have seen not only on this channel but anywhere. Love this and thank you for sharing.

    • @DoctorSoulis
      @DoctorSoulis Před rokem +1

      Hello Daniel. Any other channels that you recommend?

    • @AdeJolaosho
      @AdeJolaosho Před 4 měsíci

      Any other channels you recommend?

    • @danielkim672
      @danielkim672 Před 4 měsíci +1

      @@AdeJolaosho The Y Comb channel is great at the blocking and tackling of the startup world. One of the channel I enjoy is This Week in Startups. There is a lot there so you have to pick and choose what episodes to spend time on, but the interviews are usually pretty in depth and gives you a great idea on how tech leaders and investors think. In addition to the interviews, there are topics that you will learn various strategies and their pitch show is pretty interesting to see as well as they provide quick fire feedback to the startups.
      Outside of youtube, there are a lot of great blogs out there but IMO one of the best and most helpful is the blog by VC firm First Round Capital. Check that out and sign up for their mailer. Great stuff.

    • @MarcAndrewII
      @MarcAndrewII Před 3 měsíci

      Definitely

  • @chapterme
    @chapterme Před rokem +73

    Chapters (Powered by ChapterMe) -
    00:00 - Introduction
    00:13 - Outline
    00:42 - 9 business models that build billion-dollar companies
    02:28 - Leaning from the top 100 YC companies
    04:19 - Marketplaces
    06:13 - Transactional businesses
    07:55 - SaaS companies
    08:30 - Advertising businesses
    09:42 - Overall lessons
    09:46 - What's not in the top 100
    11:24 - Recurring revenue consistently creates winners
    13:24 - Defensible moats
    15:36 - Recap - Best businesses
    16:06 - 5 pricing insights from top YC companies
    16:33 - 1. You should charge
    19:40 - 2. Pricing on value, not cost
    23:13 - 3. Most startups are undercharging
    26:41 - 4. Pricing isn't permanent
    28:19 - 5. Keep it simple
    29:15 - Story of Segment - How to charge for your product
    32:00 - Wrap-up - 5 key pricing insights

    • @arjoai
      @arjoai Před 5 měsíci +1

      Your startup has a lot of potential

    • @chapterme
      @chapterme Před 5 měsíci

      @@arjoaiThank you 😊

    • @MelaninMagik
      @MelaninMagik Před 4 měsíci +1

      11:24

  • @CharlesBohannan
    @CharlesBohannan Před rokem +57

    This is 100% spot on excellence: content, delivery, clarity, tone, and storytelling. Thank you 🎉

  • @hidden6051
    @hidden6051 Před rokem +13

    Now, that's what we call "Highly Valuable".
    Thanks for sharing!

  • @mikejward
    @mikejward Před rokem +22

    Amazing you put this public. 🙏🏼I've done b2b pricing for a few startups. It's difficult. My feeling is the biggest thing you need are real customers to work on pricing with. Pricing ultimately is what the market will bear so you have to start doing deals to understand what the market will bear. All startups seem to come down to one basic principle - know your customer (and their problems) well. The hardest part is getting out and finding customers but ultimately it's the only thing that matters. Do it early and often (advice I'm giving myself!).

  • @TommyBoy8771
    @TommyBoy8771 Před rokem +8

    33 minutes absolutely flew by! Brilliant speaker and insights, thank you!

  • @matthewsimon8615
    @matthewsimon8615 Před 3 měsíci +2

    These business models primarily apply to high growth high investment companies aiming for Billions or 100 mills which makes perfect sense for Y-C but for other entrepreneurs who just want to have several 100k or millions businesses take this list and also learn other things about small/medium businesses. Your plumber or plumbing company makes great money with a simple: build trust, do good work, advertise , hire good employees and send an invoice.

  • @JWilderSmith
    @JWilderSmith Před rokem +11

    I watch all of the y combinator channel videos and never comment, but for this one I have to make an exception. That was an extremely informative video and helped me a lot-- thank you!

  • @OliverSalva
    @OliverSalva Před rokem +2

    I really enjoyed this video! Everything was succinct, clear, and actionable! And it provided enough context for the usual advice that one receives.

  • @coachankitpandey3793
    @coachankitpandey3793 Před rokem +2

    I was trying to figure out how to show my business model on my investor pitch deck. Your video comes like a savior for me. Law of attraction 😅

  • @patterntrader690
    @patterntrader690 Před rokem +2

    Exactly as we’ve been struggling with this issue, YC comes through. Thank you!!

  • @zetsui0411
    @zetsui0411 Před 7 měsíci

    marketplace or transactional
    tldr 15:50
    20:00 cost pricing
    21:50 one of four things
    2230 complain but stilll pay
    23:00 price can't be your only moat
    24:00
    pricing implies values, and why
    26:10 well recognized logo, lock in

  • @AnthonyMunyi
    @AnthonyMunyi Před rokem +3

    This would easily qualify as having high value content. I needed this video so much!

  • @JetSoftProHQ
    @JetSoftProHQ Před 10 měsíci +1

    Very clear explanation! We believe that all employees of the company should be oriented in how the business works and develop their business acumen. We have already advised our team members to take a look!

  • @AnastasiaR-br6tl
    @AnastasiaR-br6tl Před rokem +2

    Thank you SO much!!! It is incredible, super relevant, concise, and comprehensive 💥

  • @martinstine
    @martinstine Před rokem +3

    This one wowed me. Great. Lessons learned. Thanks YC. Thumbs up Aaron.

  • @xavierabdulkarem5057
    @xavierabdulkarem5057 Před rokem +2

    This content is such valuable why most people watching something else as of today I can start my own startup

  • @theAKSpace
    @theAKSpace Před 10 měsíci +1

    Man this was the most useful thing I ever heard about business and I heard it in the perfect time while im writing down my business model and plan

  • @LuisRdzG10
    @LuisRdzG10 Před rokem +1

    Guys, I'm applying to YC for my startup this year. Wish me luck!!

  • @TheMicahwitz
    @TheMicahwitz Před rokem +2

    fantastic content!!! I hope everyone understands how valuable this information is.

  • @michaelr9736
    @michaelr9736 Před 3 měsíci

    Fantastic advice. Thank you for putting so much thought into this video.

  • @andy_chuks
    @andy_chuks Před rokem +1

    Awesome teaching. Very insightful.

  • @soyeljefe8502
    @soyeljefe8502 Před 9 měsíci

    Great video. Incredibly insightful. Thanks!!

  • @bennyskim
    @bennyskim Před rokem +4

    It's funny that basically great web design was one of Stripe's differentiators for years. There are a number of times I suggested/chose Stripe just because the docs were so nice. It did save a ton of dev time. Before modern payments APIs, to setup payments on your website you had to dial a number and it made internet noises for a while, then some guy answered and was like "hello?"

  • @gregtaylor9806
    @gregtaylor9806 Před rokem +1

    Incredibly good content. No-nonsense. Excellent presenter

  • @keitumetsepule5192
    @keitumetsepule5192 Před 11 měsíci +1

    This was so valuable - thank you for sharing!

  • @titaniumplated7785
    @titaniumplated7785 Před rokem +3

    direct to points. very useful video. I wanted to do a video exactly like this

  • @punkpendulums
    @punkpendulums Před 6 měsíci

    11:45 recurring revenue 14:10 enterprise, churn is a lot lower 15:11 organic distribution

  • @daneseamus999
    @daneseamus999 Před rokem +1

    This was very informative and helpful. Thanks

  • @krumbo
    @krumbo Před rokem +2

    Thanks Y Combinator for sharing those valuable lessons

  • @Samlowkiapeng1888
    @Samlowkiapeng1888 Před rokem +1

    This is perfect. I will be rewatching this video along with the ones by thiel and graham

  • @grantwhitbourne
    @grantwhitbourne Před rokem +2

    Incredible insights ❤❤❤🎉 thank you!

  • @ZaidKhanPathan
    @ZaidKhanPathan Před 8 měsíci

    Some great valuable lessons, thanks YC team!

  • @segunisrael1
    @segunisrael1 Před rokem +1

    Really enjoyed watching this...great insight.

  • @jazzybeat28
    @jazzybeat28 Před rokem

    Thank you for sharing this knowledge!

  • @solomongugu6644
    @solomongugu6644 Před 5 měsíci

    Very enlightening. Thank you

  • @DrTune
    @DrTune Před rokem +2

    That is phenomenally useful. Thankyou.

  • @abdoulifeshare
    @abdoulifeshare Před rokem +2

    Thank you, very informative

  • @ronrozen2105
    @ronrozen2105 Před rokem +1

    Wow, that was an amazing piece of content, thanks!

  • @christopherodo7807
    @christopherodo7807 Před rokem

    The best channel on CZcams. Contents galore

  • @leeoiou7295
    @leeoiou7295 Před rokem +2

    Excellent talk! more please!

  • @soumen_das
    @soumen_das Před rokem +1

    Awesome info! Thanks.

  • @theauroralightyr
    @theauroralightyr Před 11 měsíci +2

    This video is priceless. Thank you so much.

  • @thegloryshining1471
    @thegloryshining1471 Před 7 měsíci

    extremly valuable , thank you man ❤

  • @nuthinking39
    @nuthinking39 Před 2 měsíci

    This video is incredibly packed of essential information. Thanks for sharing! 🙏

    • @cryptoniku6723
      @cryptoniku6723 Před 2 měsíci

      Still gets me thinking that a founder managed to talk to a client who was previously paying $120 a year and asked $120,000 for the same services?! 😂 And then finally settled for $18,000? What's going on?

    • @cryptoniku6723
      @cryptoniku6723 Před 2 měsíci

      Good points nevertheless, but that Founder I want to meet.. 😂😂

    • @nuthinking39
      @nuthinking39 Před 2 měsíci

      @@cryptoniku6723 enterprise customer. They were embarrased to pay $120, also they feared the startup was going to fail. Interesting founder indeed but for not realizing this eariler.

  • @jinettew.3192
    @jinettew.3192 Před rokem

    Great work! Thank you

  • @prathikkarthikeyan6684
    @prathikkarthikeyan6684 Před 7 měsíci +1

    This video, like a lot of YC videos is pure gold for founders.

  • @mikeg3810
    @mikeg3810 Před rokem +2

    Wow, that’s a lot of good info! Maybe I don’t really don’t need to get an MBA after all. Just subscribe to this channel!

  • @JorgeMartinez-uf5dj
    @JorgeMartinez-uf5dj Před rokem +2

    hello! thank you very much. where is the business model guide link?

  • @MrSunshine669
    @MrSunshine669 Před rokem +1

    Really like your videos. Really wish you could condense them in to 10 minutes or send links to full articles. Your target market for these videos often doesn't have the time to watch 30+ minutes of CZcams with everything else going on

  • @_orangutan
    @_orangutan Před rokem +1

    Fantastic explanation!

  • @roopmahalriceadministrativ6129
    @roopmahalriceadministrativ6129 Před 9 měsíci +1

    What is the business model of Apple according to the nine business models?

  • @timebroua
    @timebroua Před rokem

    wow! its amazing and insightful, thanks!

  • @bodwewadmi1
    @bodwewadmi1 Před rokem

    Dude 🤓 thank you so much to this team

  • @pythonstartups536
    @pythonstartups536 Před 10 měsíci +1

    Considering that this is the half-year old video and Gitlab at that time has been charging $19 (screenshots in the video), but as we can see now on their website it is $29 for the same plan... they have watched this video too!

  • @juanbetancourt5106
    @juanbetancourt5106 Před 4 měsíci

    Thank you so much YC

  • @PerceptiveAnarchist
    @PerceptiveAnarchist Před rokem +1

    Thanks for a great video

  • @Baziz4576
    @Baziz4576 Před 10 měsíci

    amazing content well done

  • @vivensuwizeyimana3894
    @vivensuwizeyimana3894 Před rokem +1

    Great insights 🎉

  • @foundergen3266
    @foundergen3266 Před rokem +1

    Wow really great value!

  • @beatlift
    @beatlift Před rokem +1

    This is amazing!

  • @HighEndDigitalArchitect
    @HighEndDigitalArchitect Před rokem +3

    This video was great. Love the idea about pricing models and charging instead of going free. But I also feel that for some startups having a free / basic options with limited functionality is a good way attract new customers. If they need and love the product sooner or later they signup for premium account.

    • @danielkim672
      @danielkim672 Před rokem +1

      exactly. Near the end of the video i shown Gitlabs pricing and it shows the free option with the 2 other paid ones.

  • @manangarg1
    @manangarg1 Před 9 měsíci +1

    What type of business model does apple have according to the nine business models explained in the video?

  • @slymastera
    @slymastera Před 6 měsíci

    this was gold 🤝

  • @lnareteassessoria2116

    O melhor a explicar sobre startup business no mercado

  • @jaigurudevkishorekumar
    @jaigurudevkishorekumar Před 10 měsíci +1

    Great insights

  • @bluesque9687
    @bluesque9687 Před rokem

    Thank you! Very informative and very well presented... very grateful!
    However, at the same time very uninspiring... I know these are hard strategies but would I work with somebody just trying to get a biz model right..? Nah.. though these are critically important they are as inspiring as reptiles!

  • @fooflateka
    @fooflateka Před rokem

    This is a very valuable vid

  • @lms702
    @lms702 Před rokem +1

    the high frequencies of the audio here is strangely abrasive

  • @Math_kru_earng
    @Math_kru_earng Před rokem +1

    thank you!

  • @vfcustodio
    @vfcustodio Před rokem

    Incredible content.

  • @arthurlins6835
    @arthurlins6835 Před rokem

    Amazing Video!

  • @user-nv1nx3od1k
    @user-nv1nx3od1k Před rokem +1

    Education comes under which Business Model?

  • @meogo7851
    @meogo7851 Před 2 měsíci

    00:07 Key business model types for successful startups
    02:17 SAS, transactional, and marketplaces make up 67% of the top 100 YC companies.
    07:00 Transactional businesses are critical infrastructure for companies and have consistent revenue.
    09:20 Avoid using ads as primary business model unless a top 10 site on the internet.
    13:52 The best businesses have recurring revenue and defensible moats
    16:10 Use pricing as a tool to learn faster
    20:01 Avoid Cost Plus pricing and focus on capturing the perceived value of your product.
    21:53 Find your value proposition and ideal pricing strategy.
    25:39 Consider offering lower pricing in exchange for specific benefits
    27:31 Adding enough value into the product can support price increase and growth.
    31:22 Startups should charge for their product and pricing should be based on value, not cost.

  • @crystaldesign7387
    @crystaldesign7387 Před 10 měsíci

    If i got this before, may be I can earn more money. Really nice video.

  • @polygeek5287
    @polygeek5287 Před 11 měsíci

    Better described than my mba class

  • @owensigurdson8610
    @owensigurdson8610 Před rokem +1

    3:24 - I wonder if this is partially due to Y Combinator's preference for these types of companies?

  • @tvoyfilmpro
    @tvoyfilmpro Před rokem +1

    Very useful information and great thank you for that. At the same time video have horrible sound - speaker deafeningly loud at the first letter of sentence and then quiet to be heard in the end of the sentence. Maybe at least editor should google about how to use the sound compressor.

  • @hugoado
    @hugoado Před rokem +1

    Fantastic!!!

  • @shawnatwork
    @shawnatwork Před rokem +2

    How do the 9 business models apply to Healthcare Services companies? e.g. if it's a healthcare provider like Caron Health / Parsley / One Medical?

  • @naijapropagator9244
    @naijapropagator9244 Před rokem +1

    Thank you

  • @CroissantCreates
    @CroissantCreates Před rokem +1

    Would like to see the SaaS model updated to also consider the other ‘as-a-service’ models like TaaS: Transportation-as-a-Service (ours!)

    • @koshobai
      @koshobai Před rokem

      Isn't that just a service as a service?

    • @CroissantCreates
      @CroissantCreates Před rokem

      @@koshobai all services are as a service. But there is a wide variety of things that can be done as a service with different models and specificities and applications

    • @fabdan5745
      @fabdan5745 Před rokem

      If your TaaS works like Lyft, Uber or the likes (which I think it does), then it falls right into the marketplace category, given that it drivers + riders onto the same platform.

  • @mplumpixel-gourmetcakefact5675

    Can you guide food business comes in which category?

  • @sammsiska
    @sammsiska Před 10 měsíci

    I didn't understand the part you were talking about lowering price in exchange for your first user, logo etc. What do you mean by that?

  • @azizahmed6406
    @azizahmed6406 Před rokem +1

    Let's say a company helps it's customers invest, now would this be a marketplace because they are providing investments options or a transactional business because they make their revenue as a percentage of the investments?

  • @joseheliojunior242
    @joseheliojunior242 Před rokem +1

    Awesome 👌

  • @marktacchi159
    @marktacchi159 Před rokem +1

    Can you guys figure out the whole audio situation? Love the videos but the audio is really difficult to hear (says the old guy).

  • @lev4327
    @lev4327 Před rokem +1

    BRILLIANT

  • @alicemilcanciftarslan1583
    @alicemilcanciftarslan1583 Před 11 měsíci

    What about launching a product for a 2 weeks frío trial and then let customers know that it I am going to charge with either transaction fee or by subscription?
    Is this a good idea to approach on a small size mobile app product?
    More specifically a marketplace to bring supplier and consumer into the app itself

  • @joshuacunningham7912
    @joshuacunningham7912 Před rokem +1

    5:11 Marketplace Takeaways

  • @MrMajani
    @MrMajani Před rokem +1

    Rather than Bio, I think it's more descriptive to call that business model Patent Royalties

  • @capt.proton5041
    @capt.proton5041 Před rokem

    Hi there, just wondering if there is a way to gauge the valuation of an early stage hardware startup seeking its first funding. Is there a formula that I could use any excel?

  • @inlander311
    @inlander311 Před rokem +1

    Gold !

  • @mahdi5796
    @mahdi5796 Před rokem +1

    Very insightful. Please upload more about oricing techniques.

  • @OfentseKekana
    @OfentseKekana Před rokem +1

    What is the difference between transactional and e-commerce companies?

  • @lfrobledanoesteban
    @lfrobledanoesteban Před 11 měsíci +1

    This video is brilliant.
    However, there is usually something not considered, and it is not in this videos: pricing depends on the customer, not on the seller. So, there is no. specific price level where customers drop off. Some customers do at some level others do at some different one.
    So, we have to be sure our first customers do present our target market, don't we? :)