The Fall of the Byzantine Empire - History Summarized

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  • čas přidán 3. 12. 2020
  • At long last, the concluding chapter of Roman history! Let's tie the bow on Byzantine Constantinople as the empire comes to an end, slightly earlier than we might think, but far later than anybody ever could have expected.
    SOURCES & Further Reading: "Byzantium: The Decline and Fall" & "A Short History of Byzantium" by John Julius Norwich, "Osman's Dream" by Finkel, www.ancient.eu/Despotate_of_t...
    This video was edited by Sophia Ricciardi AKA "Indigo". www.sophiakricci.com/
    Our content is intended for teenage audiences and up.
    PATREON: / osp
    PODCAST: overlysarcasticpodcast.transi...
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Komentáře • 1,6K

  • @riptidesatyr7736
    @riptidesatyr7736 Před 3 lety +2747

    “They existed so that’s a plus.”
    I too find breathing quite beneficial.

    • @ryanrobot7975
      @ryanrobot7975 Před 3 lety +25

      It really sucks

    • @amie5928
      @amie5928 Před 3 lety +40

      With this generation’s level of apathy towards the functions of life, i can’t tell if these replies are puns or not and I’m distraught.

    • @shadou1234567
      @shadou1234567 Před 3 lety +4

      tell me, why does it sound so easy to breath on the internet?

    • @beareble-lion4446
      @beareble-lion4446 Před 3 lety

      That statement is found to be misleading by fact checkers. Don't be a Nazi obey authoritarian government wear a mask at all time's even when alone or at home it rhymes so it most be smart kids.

    • @voilet-the-non-violet-vulpix
      @voilet-the-non-violet-vulpix Před 3 lety +7

      @@beareble-lion4446 Found to conspiracy theorist

  • @merrittanimation7721
    @merrittanimation7721 Před 3 lety +3387

    Byzantine Empire: "When will you stop kicking me?"
    Venice: "When you have no more money."

    • @whoknows7968
      @whoknows7968 Před 3 lety +214

      In the 1800s
      Greeks: Can you stop yet?
      Venice: Yeah, sure you are pretty broke now. OH GOD IT'S NAPOLEON- *death*

    • @dynamicworlds1
      @dynamicworlds1 Před 3 lety +77

      @@whoknows7968 looking at modern European economics, it doesn't look like it ever stopped...

    • @whoknows7968
      @whoknows7968 Před 3 lety +65

      @@dynamicworlds1 The kicking stopped, however the recovery is yet to take place.

    • @dynamicworlds1
      @dynamicworlds1 Před 3 lety +38

      @@whoknows7968 it's less overtly violent, but enforced austerity begs to differ, I'm afraid.

    • @nm7358
      @nm7358 Před 3 lety +30

      Byzantine Empire: "When will you stop hurting me?"
      Enrico Dandolo: "When we are finished, dare I say it, robbing you BLIND? Mmmm...?"

  • @joshramsey9426
    @joshramsey9426 Před 3 lety +1659

    "The City is fallen, and I am still alive."
    -last recorded words of Constantine XI Palaiologos, last Emperor of the Romans

    • @calebsorensen1921
      @calebsorensen1921 Před 3 lety +269

      Man, I know much of his words and deeds during the siege are romanticized, but I will go to the grave putting Constantine XI in my "top 5 baddasses of all time" list. You just can't help but root for a man with absolute conviction of his heritage, and ready and willing to fight to the end to defend it. I am not at all surprised that the legend that he survived and waits to free Constantinople from subjugation rose so quickly after his death; that's a powerful story for a heroic (in Greek/Roman/a dumb American's eyes) last stand.

    • @Fordo007
      @Fordo007 Před 3 lety +75

      followed William III's advice. You will never see your country fall if you die in the last ditch.

    • @byzantinetales
      @byzantinetales Před 3 lety +47

      This guy is the reason why there are still Greeks nowadays. His legend kept the Byzantine legacy alive.

    • @MaxwellAerialPhotography
      @MaxwellAerialPhotography Před 3 lety +9

      What a Chad

    • @casematecardinal
      @casematecardinal Před 3 lety +7

      @@calebsorensen1921 honestly this is the good version of the battle of Berlin.

  • @mccoolguy1973
    @mccoolguy1973 Před 3 lety +2071

    The Fourth Crusade was the biggest anime betrayal in history.

    • @josiahrichardson9258
      @josiahrichardson9258 Před 3 lety +59

      You're not wrong this makes me cry

    • @magmat0585
      @magmat0585 Před 3 lety +189

      I would argue that it was, along with the first crusade, one of the largest real-life DnD campaigns in history. I mean, the crusaders were effectively murder hobos out for getting loot, and the Venetians gave them a pretty cool quest...

    • @hungrymusicwolf
      @hungrymusicwolf Před 3 lety +76

      ​@@magmat0585 Oh god, this entire story now makes so much more sense. The crusades were just a bunch of guys (kids at heart) out to play hero.

    • @CarrotConsumer
      @CarrotConsumer Před 3 lety +28

      The fourth crusade was largely mercenaries.

    • @Great_Olaf5
      @Great_Olaf5 Před 3 lety +11

      Byzantiboos unite!

  • @mayoandbananasandwich6527
    @mayoandbananasandwich6527 Před 3 lety +3525

    I can sense Blue’s despair

    • @fifthcanuck1128
      @fifthcanuck1128 Před 3 lety +102

      Blue and I share this despair.

    • @mayoandbananasandwich6527
      @mayoandbananasandwich6527 Před 3 lety +34

      @@fifthcanuck1128 same lol

    • @field5758
      @field5758 Před 3 lety +16

      @@mayoandbananasandwich6527 same

    • @irondude0611
      @irondude0611 Před 3 lety +59

      Man, having the Venitians and the Byzantines fighting. It's like your two favorite kids going at it. Nobody wins in end. Mainly because Daddy Ottoman Empire amd Uncle Napoleon comes home and smacks everyone around

    • @Obi-Wan_Kenobi
      @Obi-Wan_Kenobi Před 3 lety +21

      _I sense it too._

  • @ZephLodwick
    @ZephLodwick Před 3 lety +995

    Romans: Gold is temporary; Rome's glory is eternal.
    Venetians: I beg to differ....

    • @maksimgamuvka4975
      @maksimgamuvka4975 Před 3 lety +6

      Then beg

    • @agihammerthief8953
      @agihammerthief8953 Před 3 lety +9

      Crassus: Did someone say GOOOOLD

    • @kargaroc386
      @kargaroc386 Před 2 lety +1

      Given that gold keeps getting recycled, and that some percentage of gold in your phone is Roman, I'd say so.

  • @Pr0m3th3us
    @Pr0m3th3us Před 3 lety +1545

    Where is Rome?
    Me: *points it out on the map* here
    Where is Venice?
    Me: *points it out on the map* here
    Where is the Byzantine Empire
    Me: *puts hand on the heart* here

    • @michaeldiaz5469
      @michaeldiaz5469 Před 3 lety +15

      lmao

    • @vinny9868
      @vinny9868 Před 3 lety +116

      "Where is Rome?"
      *points at Constantinople*
      "Where's Byzantium?"
      *points in the same spot*
      "... O...kay."

    • @stantorren4400
      @stantorren4400 Před 3 lety +12

      Ottomans pulling your heart: Yeah I’m sure

    • @d.petrovic9721
      @d.petrovic9721 Před 3 lety +14

      @@stantorren4400 The Ottoman occupation will end sooner or later.

    • @MasterZebulin
      @MasterZebulin Před 3 lety +9

      @@stantorren4400 **declares war on the ottomans**

  • @99thTuesday
    @99thTuesday Před 3 lety +639

    It’s a great irony that the crusades were meant to protect Christendom in the East but only ended up shattering the Christian bulwark that was Byzantium.

    • @RaghnaidAnnaNicGaraidh
      @RaghnaidAnnaNicGaraidh Před 3 lety +87

      I honestly think this is where most of the anti-Western sentiment that hangs around in Orthodox parishes comes from.

    • @CrazyJabberwock
      @CrazyJabberwock Před 2 lety +37

      I mean the plot was lost from the start, its poetic that the whole debacle was only resolved when Richard and Saladin brokered a treaty that basically let people come and go with nominal ownership being more formality then anything.

    • @georgios_5342
      @georgios_5342 Před rokem

      @@RaghnaidAnnaNicGaraidh obviously. This was a great betrayal and hypocrisy of the West. And not only this, but also during the Great Turkish war in 1699, where the Greek rebels in Morea were literally sold off to the Ottomans (who took the Greek leaders, ripped their bodies in two with spears, and then stuffed them with wheat and stiched them, parading them in the streets before burning down the cities and villages. The pain of this still exists in Greece. This is why all the heroes of the Greek revolution sided with the Russians instead of the British and French, a feat which earned them a nice place in prison post 1830. This is why even today Greece refuses to cooperate with Western bailout programmes, because we know they're out to cheat us with no tomorrow

    • @bloodcorer
      @bloodcorer Před rokem

      @@RaghnaidAnnaNicGaraidh It is true.

    • @achillesrodriguezxx3958
      @achillesrodriguezxx3958 Před rokem +2

      Technically the first crusade saved the byzantine empire and allowed them to reconquer some land in Anatolia

  • @stevethegreekboi4550
    @stevethegreekboi4550 Před 3 lety +912

    The fall of the Byzantine empire:
    I didn't hear no bell

    • @utubrGaming
      @utubrGaming Před 3 lety +121

      True fact: the Romans still survived in a sense after Constantinople's fall -
      Mehmet really pushed the idea that he was continuing the Romans Empire, pushing heavily the title of kayser-i-Rum: Caesar Of Rome. He claimed the emperorship the old way: through loose blood ties that made him a Roman by blood and by right of conquest upon the capital.
      The Principality of Theodoro in the Crimea was the last Roman rump state, and fell in 1475. No, I'm not counting the Empire of Trezibond, they withdrew their claim sometime during the Palaiologos Dynasty.
      The Mani Peninsula under the Despotate of Morea was never conquered under the Ottomans, instead becoming a tributary state (that is debatable that they ever actually paid their tribute) and was among the first to declare independence against the Ottomans. While the battle flag of the Greeks was "freedom or death", the Maniotes had the flag of "victory or death" - because they were always free. They only joined the Greeks by having their family clans being bribed into it.
      Similarly, Sfakia in Crete was never controlled by Ottoman OR Venetian hands, even when the Venetians retired to build a fort nearby - most sfakians either minded their own business or ran to the mountains.
      The Anatolian Greeks under Turkey occasionally identify as Rum - Roman.
      During the 1910's Balkan wars, the Greek Navy hopped on the island of Lemnos one of the sailors noticed the Lemnian children staring at them
      "What are you looking at?" Asked the sailor
      "Hellenes" replied the child.
      "We speak the same language! So what are you?" Replied the sailor.
      The response?
      "Romans"

    • @nicklikesfitness2815
      @nicklikesfitness2815 Před 3 lety +67

      The monks on Mt Athos definitely didn't hear no bell...they still flag the imperial Byzantine flag

    • @Vini-zv3lr
      @Vini-zv3lr Před 3 lety +28

      GO AGANE - The Byzantines, while getting ganked on simultaniously by Ottomans, Normans, Venitians, Latins, Byzantines and the PLAGUE

    • @kinggundragon3728
      @kinggundragon3728 Před 3 lety +36

      Russia to Rome "Don't worry Mother Russia will carry you papa."
      Also Russia "Wait why are those peasant carrying hammer and sickle?"
      Rome Facepalms.

    • @DISTurbedwaffle918
      @DISTurbedwaffle918 Před 3 lety +27

      @@utubrGaming
      No genuine scholar will ever recognize an Ottoman's barbaric claim to the Imperium of Rome.

  • @obiwankenobi96
    @obiwankenobi96 Před 3 lety +671

    It can’t be, it can’t be
    I can’t watch anymore

  • @michaelkaminski1166
    @michaelkaminski1166 Před 3 lety +247

    I remember learning about the Fourth Crusade in history class and actually writing “I no longer like Venice,” in my notes.

    • @denizmergen418
      @denizmergen418 Před rokem +2

      What do you mean Venice is great

    • @foldabotZ
      @foldabotZ Před 9 měsíci +2

      @@denizmergen418Venice _is_ great, but that 4th Crusade does sour it a bit.

    • @denizmergen418
      @denizmergen418 Před 9 měsíci

      @@foldabotZ yeah

  • @geekacelol8982
    @geekacelol8982 Před 3 lety +854

    Did you die?
    Sadly, yes. *BUT I LIVED!*
    -The Byzantines every 5 minutes

    • @Superlegend56
      @Superlegend56 Před 3 lety +16

      Perfect lmfao

    • @TerrierMartello
      @TerrierMartello Před 3 lety +13

      You sir, have my respect!
      Although my respect doesn't really mater

    • @TerrierMartello
      @TerrierMartello Před 3 lety +4

      You sir, have my respect!
      Although my respect doesn't really mater

    • @FallingPicturesProductions
      @FallingPicturesProductions Před 2 lety +2

      Must be something in the water around Constantinople, considering the successor Ottomans did the same danm thing.

  • @pranavsundar3775
    @pranavsundar3775 Před 3 lety +2236

    Is it just me or is Mario music for the downfall of Rome perfect bgm😂

    • @AaronDanarajF
      @AaronDanarajF Před 3 lety +56

      History was memeing before memes were a thing

    • @AxxLAfriku
      @AxxLAfriku Před 3 lety +6

      I could cry when looking at my like dislike ratio. I have so many jealous people that my videos always get way more dislikes than likes. Please don't be jealous, dear pran

    • @AaronDanarajF
      @AaronDanarajF Před 3 lety +17

      @@AxxLAfriku I'm sorry, what?

    • @pranavsundar3775
      @pranavsundar3775 Před 3 lety +10

      @@AxxLAfriku That's alright I'm not jealous 😁

    • @personpersonson7958
      @personpersonson7958 Před 3 lety +6

      It's a sound afffffffffect hummmmmmmm!

  • @oskarljung2201
    @oskarljung2201 Před 3 lety +222

    the forth crusade can be summed up pretty succinctly: "with friends like these, who needs enemies?"

    • @utubrGaming
      @utubrGaming Před 3 lety +11

      "I would rather see a Turkish turban in the midst of the City (i.e., Constantinople) than the Latin mitre", probably Loukas Notaras

    • @doodlebug4360
      @doodlebug4360 Před 3 lety

      I don't think they were too worried. They already had another Roman Empire back in Europe

  • @nicolebee3283
    @nicolebee3283 Před 3 lety +1630

    Byzantine fall or as I like to call it “the Grandest and Longest Oof”

  • @claytondavis6835
    @claytondavis6835 Před 3 lety +291

    I just see cap with a byzantine flag over his face going “ I can do this all Millennia”

    • @leonardofranzinribeiro4220
      @leonardofranzinribeiro4220 Před 3 lety +23

      Shit, we need captain byzantium! He shall smite the turkish and venetians with his kite shield!

    • @claytondavis6835
      @claytondavis6835 Před 3 lety +29

      @@leonardofranzinribeiro4220 he’d be Roman. He’d spend most of his time punching himself in the face

  • @zacharymarlow8161
    @zacharymarlow8161 Před 3 lety +305

    I never thought I’d see the day that Blue actually seems angry with Venice

    • @manifesttruth7645
      @manifesttruth7645 Před 3 lety +70

      I don’t blame him.... deep down, every true and honest historian is a Byzantophile and I never wanna set foot in Venice.

    • @clockworkkirlia7475
      @clockworkkirlia7475 Před 3 lety +40

      He loves it too much to lie on its behalf. He knows how much better it should have been.

  • @torbjornlekberg7756
    @torbjornlekberg7756 Před 3 lety +177

    "To see how the Byzantine Empire procrastinated its own death" is the best line I have heard in quite some time.

  • @fyraltari1889
    @fyraltari1889 Před 3 lety +250

    The Roman Empire, because it's not about how you fall, it's about how you keep standing up again.

  • @Obi-Wan_Kenobi
    @Obi-Wan_Kenobi Před 3 lety +407

    *After the Western Roman Empire fell*
    "Not to worry, we're still flying half an Empire."
    *The Empire steadily shrinks*
    "I've got a bad feeling about this."
    *After the first sack of Constantinople*
    "Oh, not good."
    *After the second sack*
    "This is getting out of hand! Now there are two of them!"

    • @obi-wankenobi6652
      @obi-wankenobi6652 Před 3 lety +32

      Constantinople to Rome: Your were my brother, you were supposed to destroy the infidels, not join them!

    • @sableaskew8074
      @sableaskew8074 Před 3 lety +3

      There's two obi wan.

    • @lasttarrasque6223
      @lasttarrasque6223 Před 2 lety +2

      "This is getting out of hand! Now there are two of them!"

  • @LegoJake-ci7vn
    @LegoJake-ci7vn Před 3 lety +745

    NoooooooOooooo
    * cries in Roman tears *

    • @zacharymarlow8161
      @zacharymarlow8161 Před 3 lety +11

      Shouldn’t these romans cry in Greek?

    • @takashi.mizuiro
      @takashi.mizuiro Před 3 lety +2

      same

    • @utubrGaming
      @utubrGaming Před 3 lety +19

      If it makes you feel any better, some elements of the Roman identity survive.
      Mehmet really pushed the idea that he was continuing the Romans Empire, pushing heavily the title of kayser-i-Rum: Caesar Of Rome. He claimed the emperorship the old way: through loose blood ties that made him a Roman by blood and by right of conquest upon the capital. This means in a sense, including the retention of Byzantine administration, the Ottomans really were a continuation of the Roman Empire.
      The Principality of Theodoro in the Crimea was the last Roman rump state, and fell in 1475. No, I'm not counting the Empire of Trezibond, they withdrew their claim sometime during the Palaiologos Dynasty.
      The Mani Peninsula under the Despotate of Morea was never conquered under the Ottomans, instead becoming a tributary state (that is debatable that they ever actually paid their tribute) and was among the first to declare independence against the Ottomans. While the battle flag of the Greeks was "freedom or death", the Maniotes had the flag of "victory or death" - because they were always free. They only joined the Greeks by having their family clans being bribed into it.
      Similarly, Sfakia in Crete was never controlled by Ottoman OR Venetian hands, even when the Venetians retired to build a fort nearby - most sfakians either minded their own business or ran to the mountains.
      The Anatolian Greeks under Turkey occasionally identify as Rum - Roman. This still happens to this day.
      During the 1910's Balkan wars, the Greek Navy hopped on the island of Lemnos one of the sailors noticed the Lemnian children staring at them
      "What are you looking at?" Asked the sailor
      "Hellenes" replied the child.
      "We speak the same language! So what are you?" Replied the sailor.
      The response?
      "Romans"
      And apparently, Mount Athos still flies the Byzantine flag.

    • @daanwilmer
      @daanwilmer Před 3 lety +6

      Man, that marble dust gets everywhere.

    • @Newbmann
      @Newbmann Před 3 lety +4

      @@zacharymarlow8161 . . . Well either greek or ARMENIAN like for real armenians played a big role in the Byzantine empire.

  • @aganaom1712
    @aganaom1712 Před 3 lety +357

    crusade?
    that's high gothic for indiscriminantly loot and pillage everything in sight

    • @utubrGaming
      @utubrGaming Před 3 lety +69

      Crusade? That's just being a Viking, but for Jesus!

    • @pete2389
      @pete2389 Před 3 lety +44

      @@utubrGaming I support renaming the crusaders “Jesus Vikings”.

    • @sobersplash6172
      @sobersplash6172 Před 3 lety +21

      Jesus told us to loot and pillage
      it's in the bible, trust me man, I'd never make it up so I could steal your shit

  • @thedoruk6324
    @thedoruk6324 Před 3 lety +552

    East Roman Empire Summary:
    '' He could have save others from death ...but *not* himself!
    *Ironic* ''

    • @pointynoodle
      @pointynoodle Před 3 lety +9

      Isn't it the exact opposite?

    • @apparentlyjeremy
      @apparentlyjeremy Před 3 lety +11

      Pointy Noodle they defended eastern europe from muslims as soon as they fell to the ottomans they took eastern europe by storm

    • @animalia5554
      @animalia5554 Před 10 měsíci

      @@pointynoodleDepends on how you define it I guess.

  • @daborinkid7279
    @daborinkid7279 Před 3 lety +100

    crazy to think the roman empire lasted more than 2,000 years

  • @mutantmaster1
    @mutantmaster1 Před 3 lety +371

    The Byzantines sounds like a DnD player who rolled a 20 on luck, but a 1 on smarts, for four or five turns

    • @thekeeloking7269
      @thekeeloking7269 Před 3 lety +21

      I can attest that that is about accurate since that exact scenario (1 nat20 and several nat1's) has happened to me several times.

    • @banrajanand7983
      @banrajanand7983 Před 3 lety +23

      @@thekeeloking7269 I have rolled a 1 on a d100 thrice in a row, those are odds that SHOULD NOT BE.

    • @thekeeloking7269
      @thekeeloking7269 Před 3 lety +11

      @@banrajanand7983 Indeed, RNJesus left you at that time and that is a truely worrying thought. lol

    • @thomastakesatollforthedark2231
      @thomastakesatollforthedark2231 Před 3 lety +8

      @@banrajanand7983 100*100*100= dicejail

    • @dynamicworlds1
      @dynamicworlds1 Před 3 lety +13

      Not at all. There was just some permenant wisdom damage inflicted sometime after Justinian.
      Edit: also, Byzantine luck was kinda awful most of the time.

  • @ethantemple506
    @ethantemple506 Před 3 lety +355

    Well...it’s finally arrived
    *Grabs Tissues and Begins to Cry*

  • @tyrantphotius_7948
    @tyrantphotius_7948 Před 3 lety +79

    I am Greek and I must say that your love for Byzantion and your knowledge about it is magnificent . Good job as always.

  • @odie-wankenodie8607
    @odie-wankenodie8607 Před 3 lety +103

    There is one inaccuracy: the Empire of Trebizond fell after the Byzantine Empire, not before.

    • @gracefulcubix4730
      @gracefulcubix4730 Před 3 lety +8

      Yes. Actually around 1460s.

    • @thethirdsicily4802
      @thethirdsicily4802 Před 3 lety +14

      @Light Yagami Afaik the timeline is Constantinople 1st, Morea 2nd, Epirus 3rd, Trebizond 4th, and Theodoro 5th

    • @santigamerprogamer6493
      @santigamerprogamer6493 Před 2 lety +1

      They abandoned their claim to the Empire during the Palaiologos reign

  • @roelofsonneveld1049
    @roelofsonneveld1049 Před 3 lety +304

    “For one, they existed! So that’s a plus.”
    Is it really Blue? Is it really?
    Edit: 4 yes against 2(?) no, so I guess existing is a plus!

  • @Neolazaro91
    @Neolazaro91 Před 3 lety +86

    5:19
    Context: Blue is talking about the Almogavars, a type/band of mercenaries that originated in the Iberian Peninsula. While many of them were of Aragonese and Catalan origin, they could come from almost any place of the peninsula, be it Castille, Portugal, Valencia...
    The Empire decided to hire these mercenaries to fight the turks and and some internal revolts. They were so happy with their work that they gave their leader Roger de Flor, an ex-templar knight, the title of ''Caesar''.
    Michael, the son of the Byzantine emperor, didn't trust the Almogavars, so he decided to lure their leaders with a banquet and then killed them all.
    The Almogavars got pretty pissed about it and revolted, killing the ones responsible for the betrayal and, quite frankly, anyone who crossed their way.
    After a time, they ended up in Athens, were they were hired again. The baron on Athens refused to pay them, so they took the city and gave it to the crown of Aragon.
    And that's why the crown of Aragon had the duchy of Athens up until the beginning of the XV century.

    • @rodrigogascagomez5190
      @rodrigogascagomez5190 Před 3 lety +5

      In fact, the King of Spain still uses the title of Duke of Athens to this day. For some reason.
      Also, I'd like to add that Catalonia was part of the Crown of Aragon.

    • @thethirdsicily4802
      @thethirdsicily4802 Před 3 lety +8

      @@rodrigogascagomez5190 Well I mean technically the King of Spain still has the title of Roman Emperor too doesn't he? Didn't one of the remaining palaiologoi sell it to him?

    • @flavivsaetivs5738
      @flavivsaetivs5738 Před 2 lety

      It's called Catalonian-Aragonese Crown

    • @Neolazaro91
      @Neolazaro91 Před 2 lety

      @@flavivsaetivs5738 When? Where? By whom?

    • @alexblazquezvelarde8677
      @alexblazquezvelarde8677 Před 2 lety

      @@Neolazaro91 it's a modern historiographic term, much like "Byzantine".

  • @whowaifu5475
    @whowaifu5475 Před 3 lety +37

    You guys ever read Konstantinos XI's last speech? That shit made me cry for about a week

  • @magnuswinther9019
    @magnuswinther9019 Před 3 lety +233

    Blue: ... The Byzantines just couldn't catch a break."
    Me: "You might say they were very Byzy"
    ...
    I'll see myself out

  • @Neptune0404
    @Neptune0404 Před 3 lety +42

    My history teacher did an abysmal job covering the Byzantine Empire yet also hinted at it being an important subject for the exam (that I have tomorrow), so thank you so much for giving me this concise yet lighthearted overview. It made made it so much easier to study this period, now lets hope I managed to absorb enough to get a decent grade...

  • @glittersweatpants4492
    @glittersweatpants4492 Před 3 lety +34

    The 4th crusade is basically the part of a soap opera where a character gets back stabbed. The audience sees it coming from a mile away but the person is all how could you!?

  • @kirbymarchbarcena
    @kirbymarchbarcena Před 3 lety +40

    ROMAN 1: So...this is the end.
    ROMAN 2: Ha! You can say that again

  • @Obi-Wan_Kenobi
    @Obi-Wan_Kenobi Před 3 lety +106

    "It's over Mehmed! I have the the high walls!"
    "You underestimate my cannons!"

    • @clockworkkirlia7475
      @clockworkkirlia7475 Před 3 lety +4

      It was, indeed, over... Well, from a certain point of view.

    • @RedVelvetBlackleather
      @RedVelvetBlackleather Před 3 lety +6

      Ultimately his cannons didn’t win him the battle; neither did his “walking ships” plan either. Even so it came down to his personal elite to sack Constantinople because Italian mercenary’s were to OP and slaughter the entirety of his army. Literally ottomans had to have 100,000 soldiers against 7,000 Romans, had to have the worlds largest cannons designed and built and got repelled for 2 months by chad Constantine the 11th (whose “empire” only consisted of Constantinople itself and some minor forts outside the city walls.) and some good Italian boys; reading Muslims response is so hilarious for them to think their mightiest empire could even compare to the Byzantines at their weakest is so funny!

    • @berkkarakas4762
      @berkkarakas4762 Před 3 lety +19

      @@RedVelvetBlackleather numbers are not important when you defend the most fortified city in the world . No one ever before break the Theodosian Walls or ever pass the chains in golden horn, so yes big cannons and walking ships made them win.

    • @LORDMEHMOODPASHA
      @LORDMEHMOODPASHA Před 3 lety +15

      @@berkkarakas4762 Ignore him, he's just another butthurt keyboard individual who thinks a regime that had been reduced to ruling a city that was in shambles, debt and near ruin should've somehow survived into the 21st century while remaining in that state.
      He'd prefer that over it being passed on to a new civilization that immediately went to work restoring the city and making it even more grandiose than ever before with more buildings dedicated to God, markets, baths, palaces, more buildings, more markets and not to mention introducing religious coexistence for not just Christians, Muslims and (for the first time ever) Jews but even for their various denominations and is ultimately one of the most visited cities of world, attracting millions in tourism annually in the present day and age.

    • @christermi
      @christermi Před 3 lety +3

      @@berkkarakas4762 it's definitely important, because , at one point on , fewer and fewer men are available in order to guard the walls and most importantly repair them .

  • @lukecarlson4710
    @lukecarlson4710 Před 3 lety +103

    I do love that the “last Roman Emperor” probably died in battle, fighting like a Roman.

    • @sebastianpijov8708
      @sebastianpijov8708 Před 3 lety +5

      As opposed to boy king Romulus Augustus.
      (Then again, there is also Julius Nepos).

    • @chm5750
      @chm5750 Před 3 lety +11

      A Greek Roman, to be exact.

    • @lukecarlson4710
      @lukecarlson4710 Před 3 lety +4

      @@chm5750
      But he died like a Roman nonetheless.

    • @chm5750
      @chm5750 Před 3 lety +16

      @@lukecarlson4710
      What does that even mean? he died like a Roman, he died like a Greek., He died like a hero, period.

    • @lukecarlson4710
      @lukecarlson4710 Před 3 lety +5

      @@chm5750
      Yes.
      Maybe when someone replies to your comment, don’t immediately take it personally.
      My original comment is pointing to the fact that Constantine was last seen fighting when the Ottomans breeches the wall, it is likely that he died while fighting for his city and his people. If you look at older Roman sources from the Republic, one of the most honorable ways to die was to die in service to Rome. Therefore, Constantine died like an honorable, courageous Roman. Which I thought was fitting seeing how he’s the past Emperor of the Eastern remains of the Roman Empire.
      Do you get it now? I know that little things like nuance and complexity can get lost on social media message boards.

  • @jasonl6130
    @jasonl6130 Před 3 lety +34

    Great video! Fun fact, the term "Byzantine Empire" was coined in 1557 by Hieronymus Wolf in his Historiae Byzantinae. It is believed (though contested) that this occurred to press the claim of the Holy Roman Empire as the "legitimate" heirs of Rome. Before 1453, most everyone still referred to the Byzantines as "Romans". Even the Turks referred to the locals as Romans. Today, both terms are used interchangeably as Byzantine is more common in Western scholarship. The more you know.

    • @user-qz4go8pf8l
      @user-qz4go8pf8l Před 3 lety

      Yup, it's because they were Romans. Byzantine is a fake name and disgrace to the Roman civilization.

  • @PcCAvioN
    @PcCAvioN Před 3 lety +62

    Honestly, there has not been a more badass sounding moment then learning about byzantine and muslim officers fighting in single combat in front of both armies

    • @adambielen8996
      @adambielen8996 Před 3 lety +11

      Sometimes the best way to preserve the lives of your soldiers is to fight the enemy commander in a duel like a total boss.

    • @HeroLanding
      @HeroLanding Před 3 lety

      Where did you learn that?

    • @PcCAvioN
      @PcCAvioN Před 3 lety +9

      @@HeroLanding I believe it was a Kings and Generals video about one of the Islamic attacks against Constantinople. There's an anecdote about a Muslim captain proclaiming "I AM THE KILLER OF CHRISTIANS, WHO DARES FACE ME?" and a Byzantine officer stepped forward. The two fought to the death in front of their armies. The muslim won, and the Muslim army won the battle

    • @HeroLanding
      @HeroLanding Před 3 lety

      @@PcCAvioN Oh, thanks. That sounds awesome, I'll do some research!

    • @ryuujin1957
      @ryuujin1957 Před 3 lety +1

      @@PcCAvioN you realized infidel dosent mean christian but means a person that is infiltrating and causing harm ryt

  • @rabbideadpool5190
    @rabbideadpool5190 Před 3 lety +103

    Don't cry because its over, smile because it happened.

  • @crimsonpresents
    @crimsonpresents Před 3 lety +32

    I love the phrase ‘Golden Disaster Empire’!

  • @MixMasterLar
    @MixMasterLar Před 3 lety +15

    A 1,000 year run is extremely respectable and awe-inspiring.

  • @PuffaJacket
    @PuffaJacket Před 3 lety +52

    As much as my history teacher is actually okey, I wish we learnt about this kind of thing instead of the titanic.

  • @TEO14444
    @TEO14444 Před 3 lety +26

    Nobody
    Greeks in 1821: I HAVE RISE FROM THE ASHES

    • @ufuker5754
      @ufuker5754 Před 3 lety +2

      With turk genocide

    • @ufuker5754
      @ufuker5754 Před 2 lety

      @wanka wanka you Will remeber this Words in 12 islands

    • @thehermit8723
      @thehermit8723 Před 2 lety +2

      @@ufuker5754 Huh...? Are you in some nationalistic horseshit that no one cares about?

    • @Cecilia-ky3uw
      @Cecilia-ky3uw Před 2 lety

      @@thehermit8723 I dont think so hes just mentioning the genocide I mean greece wouldve had a far higher population if it werent for it

  • @eh9618
    @eh9618 Před 3 lety +87

    on this episode of OSP: blue and the byz bois!!

  • @pedrovilela8148
    @pedrovilela8148 Před 3 lety +315

    A good way to end 2020 is to remember the worse years...
    1453 never forget

  • @aidanshea5942
    @aidanshea5942 Před 3 lety +14

    To sum all of this up simply:
    Byzantine Empire: "I used to ruuuule the world"

  • @TheVanillaQueen
    @TheVanillaQueen Před 3 lety +36

    The Byzantines were probably my favorite part of history honestly speaking. Even in school when nobody talked about them at all.

  • @drewogenesthecynic7527
    @drewogenesthecynic7527 Před 3 lety +44

    The fall of Rome 2: Eternal Tears.

  • @abthedragon4921
    @abthedragon4921 Před 3 lety +69

    "Clever diplomacy was the sharpest weapon in the arsenal"
    I know this is probably a tired joke at this point, but that phrase seriously needs to be on a T-shirt.

  • @domino_201
    @domino_201 Před 3 lety +57

    Alternate Title: The True Fall of Rome

  • @riptidesatyr7736
    @riptidesatyr7736 Před 3 lety +95

    “We did Pope Urban, we saved the city!”
    Pope Urban: “What did you just do- *WHAT THE FUCK DID YOU JUST DO!”*

    • @johnnyboy3410
      @johnnyboy3410 Před rokem +6

      bro straight up excommunicated the entire Crusader army

    • @s.p.d.magentaranger1822
      @s.p.d.magentaranger1822 Před rokem

      Skarloey from Blue Mountain Mystery: WHAT DID YOU DO?!

    • @superyamky
      @superyamky Před 4 měsíci

      They got the wrong patriarches city 😂

  • @calebwheeler8143
    @calebwheeler8143 Před 3 lety +9

    This episode exemplifies what I love about the "History Summarised" videos. Blue speaks about the subject with such humour and passion that it can make areas of history I had previously dismissed as dull fascinating.

  • @Nitrousoxidification
    @Nitrousoxidification Před 3 lety +14

    I've always enjoyed the poetic end to the ERE, Rome catapulted itself to hegemony by defeating the current Hegemon (Carthage) which was aided by dissent amongst mercenaries fighting for the carthaginians, in time and turn Rome would find itself empowering a new hegemon with it's own demise under similar circumstances.

  • @giorgoskouloumvakos6410
    @giorgoskouloumvakos6410 Před 3 lety +10

    The byzantines, for some quite big period of time, had the europe's monopoly of producing and processing silk . They used leaves of mulberries trees for silkworm's feed . Peloponesse was kind specialized in silkworms breeding , because the region was suitable for this tree's growth , so in greek mulberries tree is called mouria

  • @falcon7598
    @falcon7598 Před 3 lety +11

    You mentioned Morea, I am from there which is funny to see it's getting attention. The fortress that's being referred to is Mystras. once the city near Sparta on the mountains of Taygetos. I always visit the castle just to see where my ancestors were. The castle on the tallest point of the city is in ruins now, but today they rebuilt the Imperial Palace. I hope Blue can go visit there one day, so much history when you climb the mountain, just to be stepping where the Romans used to walk and to see their houses where they used to live. I am proud to be Greek, and I am proud of my Rhomaion ancestors.

  • @AJChagnon
    @AJChagnon Před 3 lety +53

    Last time I was this early Tarquin the Proud was still in charge

  • @alanf.3827
    @alanf.3827 Před 3 lety +8

    Just found this channel like 2 days ago and have been binging literally everything, definetly my favorite history channel; the mythology videos are just as great also!

  • @alexanderrowley9870
    @alexanderrowley9870 Před 3 lety +32

    Founder of Rome: Romulus
    Last emporer in Rome: Romulus
    Founder of Constantinople: Constantine
    Last emporer in Constple.: Constantine
    That... is kinda crazy o_o

    • @alincirstea2918
      @alincirstea2918 Před 3 lety +3

      They do say that reality is stranger than fiction.

    • @minatodroger7890
      @minatodroger7890 Před 3 lety +2

      Well damn I just noticed 😳 the poetic and symbolic irony

    • @lukeh2556
      @lukeh2556 Před 3 lety +3

      Noted, don't name your emperor after your founder

    • @turbovicente6938
      @turbovicente6938 Před 3 lety +2

      Not only, Rome began as a city and ended as a city.

  • @seanpoore2428
    @seanpoore2428 Před 3 lety +15

    Blue:"I finished the Rome series!!"
    *Holy Roman Empire, Musolini and the Czars looming in the background as boss music begins to play*

    • @louisduarte8763
      @louisduarte8763 Před 3 lety +1

      I thought the Byzantine Empire thought the HRE was a bunch of posers.

    • @seanpoore2428
      @seanpoore2428 Před 3 lety

      They all THOUGHT of themselves as Roman, which was enough for them to start conquering stuff

    • @rodrigogascagomez5190
      @rodrigogascagomez5190 Před 3 lety +3

      Blue won't be able to get through a detailed view of the HRE without dying of massive brain hemorrhage

    • @thethirdsicily4802
      @thethirdsicily4802 Před 3 lety +1

      @@seanpoore2428 Hell at least the HRE had the pontifex maximus as a source of some legitimacy, the Tsars didn't even have that.

    • @seanpoore2428
      @seanpoore2428 Před 3 lety +3

      See I left this comment specifically to troll Blues extreme love of Rome, but after hearing him rant (correctly might I add) about how un-roman all these posers are on the OSP podcast, I would Love to see a blue-rant video breaking down all of the Roman empires numerous false successors.....Roman epilogue episode lol

  • @14thbattlegroupcommander
    @14thbattlegroupcommander Před 3 lety +66

    "Fall of the byzantines"
    You have learned a new skill! _depression_

  • @stefanosgeorgakopoulos1293

    if you think about it, the middle ages started when the roman empire fell and ended when the roman empire fell

  • @jean-paulaudette9246
    @jean-paulaudette9246 Před 3 lety

    Congrats, Blue, on the milestone! Excellent vid. I'll need to watch this one again, and probably binge the whole series to get a proper overview.

  • @grapeshot
    @grapeshot Před 3 lety +11

    I was in the field artillery when I was in the Army, so cannon being employed against Constantinople, it shows you how artillery is the king of battle.

  • @Dartowl1
    @Dartowl1 Před 3 lety +51

    Lie down, try not to cry, cry a lot.

  • @just_a_turtle_chad
    @just_a_turtle_chad Před 3 lety +152

    Rip Byzantine Empire
    ~A Turtle

    • @General12th
      @General12th Před 3 lety +9

      Thank you for your approval, Turtle. We love you! :)

    • @riptidesatyr7736
      @riptidesatyr7736 Před 3 lety +2

      100 likes for you

    • @hysterical5408
      @hysterical5408 Před 3 lety +2

      All hail the mighty Turtle. Every word filled with wisdom

    • @manifesttruth7645
      @manifesttruth7645 Před 3 lety +2

      You are a good Turtle, and we stand together in your sentiment.

    • @user-cg4uz5sp7d
      @user-cg4uz5sp7d Před 3 lety +1

      It was East Rome Empire not Byzantine. It was established and raised by LATINS!!! Respect to history! no more fake byzantine name !!! 🇮🇹

  • @ericgonzalez934
    @ericgonzalez934 Před 3 lety

    Wow dude a ton of History put on a easy to listen video series and all it took was more time than it takes to listen to it, yet the amount of time you and the others that helped to make this series is far more invaluable than you all might think

  • @jonathansports1036
    @jonathansports1036 Před 3 lety +12

    "What? Crusaders are actually big asswads? No way, who could've seen this coming, oh my gahhhh..."
    ~Alexios Angelos, probably

  • @kshitijsrivastava6440
    @kshitijsrivastava6440 Před 3 lety +87

    Saddest moments in anime: ep 1453

  • @AskMia411
    @AskMia411 Před 3 lety +3

    The Byzan-Timeline pun is glorious, i love the little details in the graphics

  • @cabbking
    @cabbking Před 3 lety

    I love that you distill long turmoil into “the bottom line” and that you make sub summaries, but you talk faster than I can think so I will have to watch your videos over and over to tie everything to my spotty and very old memory bank.

  • @zhun9989
    @zhun9989 Před 3 lety +3

    This is crazy, but just last night, I was showing my mom your whole series on Rome and the Byzantines. Now I can show her this chapter of history as well! Thanks, Blue!

  • @marinosouroumidis8273
    @marinosouroumidis8273 Před 3 lety +4

    Great video again, I am a big fan of your channel, and especially when it has to do with greece! Keep going!! 🇬🇷

  • @The_Alt_Vault
    @The_Alt_Vault Před 3 lety +8

    Literally everything "Byzantium just die"
    Byzantium "sorry i cant you over the thousand ways im refusing to die"

  • @jamiel6005
    @jamiel6005 Před 3 lety

    These videos always brighten my day, and fuel my obsession with ancient history and anthropology. Thanks, blue :)

  • @lyndawall2860
    @lyndawall2860 Před 3 lety

    I literally just watched the other two videos on the Byzantine Empire earlier this morning and was craving the third. Impeccable timing!

  • @steyn1775
    @steyn1775 Před 3 lety +198

    Where girls cried: *titanic*
    where historians cry: *fall of the last remnant of the roman empire*

    • @steyn1775
      @steyn1775 Před 3 lety

      @Justin Goetz yeah i found out in this video lol

    • @legoleviathan6411
      @legoleviathan6411 Před 3 lety +7

      Where I cry: _fall of the Ottoman Empire_

    • @steyn1775
      @steyn1775 Před 3 lety +10

      @@legoleviathan6411 I found the Turk

    • @Flatian
      @Flatian Před 3 lety +7

      Were do girl-historians cry?

    • @steyn1775
      @steyn1775 Před 3 lety +7

      @@Flatian the same place as every other historian

  • @chyren_ran
    @chyren_ran Před 3 lety +32

    As a Turkish person I must say you killed me when you said "Ottomans continued the time-honored love of ultra-domed architecture" XD

    • @dantetre
      @dantetre Před 3 lety +8

      Well, I have to admit, the Blue Mosque in Istanbul is very impressive.

    • @chyren_ran
      @chyren_ran Před 3 lety

      @@dantetre Thank you....I guess😅
      Yes, I always found it quite beautiful too. Glad you liked it!

    • @neloverg3774
      @neloverg3774 Před 3 lety +1

      @@chyren_ran i really liked that instead of converting the Helgia Sophia the turks instead built something as great as a mosque. Can't imagine thr politicking over the recent conversion

    • @chyren_ran
      @chyren_ran Před 3 lety +1

      @@neloverg3774 yea... I compeletely agree. I think Hagia Sophia shouldn't be a mosque but should stay as a museum telling the story of many civilizations throughout history.

    • @rodrigogascagomez5190
      @rodrigogascagomez5190 Před 3 lety

      It shows that humans love domes, regardless of culture.
      I can't wait for the current unpleasantness to end so I can finally pay a visit to all those domes.

  • @byzantinetales
    @byzantinetales Před 3 lety +2

    So many Byzantine videos on CZcams! So little time to watch them all!!

  • @BigChief_1337
    @BigChief_1337 Před 3 lety

    I love the way you present this stuff and give a word to what the Church was like at the time for context. Very nice!

  • @saillok4923
    @saillok4923 Před 3 lety +12

    Everyone: at last, the empire died in 1453, how sad
    Laughs in Trebizond

    • @garret16
      @garret16 Před 3 lety +1

      Trebizond and the Komnenos were always better than the incompetent palaiologos in Nicaea

  • @rawjawbone
    @rawjawbone Před 3 lety +9

    Oh that game over mario music for the fall of the Roman Empire is perfect.
    "Mama Mia, my a roman empire fell."

  • @kramp154
    @kramp154 Před 3 lety +1

    Beautiful, long awaited but worth it. If that s how long it takes to make such a great video, blue take your time, will support you whate ever content you make,

  • @derronmendel9650
    @derronmendel9650 Před 3 lety

    Gotta say, the maps look especially good this episode. Keep it up!

  • @user-ll9hb3sd8h
    @user-ll9hb3sd8h Před 2 lety +5

    "And the Sultan came, my brothers, besieged us, and opened fully his vast mouth, waiting for a treacherous time so that he may devour both us and this city, which that immortalised King founded and dedicated to our Lady Despoina the God-Bearer and Holy Virgin Maria, hoping that she will always be by our side as the guide and guardian of our motherland, which stands as a refuge for the Christians, the hope and joy of all the Hellenes, and a place of admiration for the entire world…"
    Basileus Konstantinos Palaiologos.

  • @joerafique9391
    @joerafique9391 Před 3 lety +3

    listening to blue try to reconcile his two favs when they’re fighting is what i live for 😭

  • @nou1438
    @nou1438 Před 3 lety

    This channel has rapidly become my favourite in the past few days

  • @pyark
    @pyark Před 3 lety +2

    I've said it before and I'll say it again, you guys are my favorite history/mythology channel ❤️

  • @biteso2333
    @biteso2333 Před 3 lety +5

    Heh.
    I was gonna sleep now. Nevermind.
    But yeah this is cool!
    Also finished my classics exam yesterday! Just wanted to say a quick thank you for the plot synopsis of the Iliad (Shaddup that wasn't all I studied)

  • @fbk2766
    @fbk2766 Před 3 lety +3

    "It's been an honor, efendim,but it is time we let this end" cracked me up more than it should

  • @robertduckham3377
    @robertduckham3377 Před 3 lety

    Great Episode!! Keep up the fantastic work!

  • @sagacious03
    @sagacious03 Před 3 lety

    Neat overview! Thanks for uploading!

  • @utubrGaming
    @utubrGaming Před 3 lety +10

    True fact: the Romans still survived in a sense after Constantinople's fall -
    Mehmet really pushed the idea that he was continuing the Romans Empire, pushing heavily the title of kayser-i-Rum: Caesar Of Rome. He claimed the emperorship the old way: through loose blood ties that made him a Roman by blood and by right of conquest upon the capital.
    The Principality of Theodoro in the Crimea was the last Roman rump state, and fell in 1475. No, I'm not counting the Empire of Trezibond, they withdrew their claim sometime during the Palaiologos Dynasty.
    The Mani Peninsula under the Despotate of Morea was never conquered under the Ottomans, instead becoming a tributary state (that is debatable that they ever actually paid their tribute) and was among the first to declare independence against the Ottomans. While the battle flag of the Greeks was "freedom or death", the Maniotes had the flag of "victory or death" - because they were always free. They only joined the Greeks by having their family clans being bribed into it.
    Similarly, Sfakia in Crete was never controlled by Ottoman OR Venetian hands, even when the Venetians retired to build a fort nearby - most sfakians either minded their own business or ran to the mountains.
    The Anatolian Greeks under Turkey occasionally identify as Rum - Roman.
    During the 1910's Balkan wars, the Greek Navy hopped on the island of Lemnos one of the sailors noticed the Lemnian children staring at them
    "What are you looking at?" Asked the sailor
    "Hellenes" replied the child.
    "We speak the same language! So what are you?" Replied the sailor.
    The response?
    "Romans"

  • @shorewall
    @shorewall Před 3 lety +4

    I love the morale you shared. It's never to late to care, to fight for what you believe in. :D

  • @michaelstamper4378
    @michaelstamper4378 Před 3 lety

    Love your work Blue! Thx for the great videos

  • @brambosch4242
    @brambosch4242 Před 3 lety

    hey blue, you probably skipp past this but the maps are getting more awesome by the day! keep up the good work!

  • @Vinlaand
    @Vinlaand Před 3 lety +11

    It's not over. In the end, Rome was the friends we made along the way, and those will endure.

  • @silchye3092
    @silchye3092 Před 3 lety +6

    I needed this 2 weeks ago when we were taking a test on it but I'll watch it again because I didn't understand anything and it's probably on my exam :D

  • @XIIIJinX
    @XIIIJinX Před 3 lety

    I have learned more about the history of the world from listening to your videos than I did in years in school. Thank you♡

  • @megabboy
    @megabboy Před 3 lety

    What a great video!!! 😊
    Nice work! 👍