GCSE Chemistry - Tests for Anions - Carbonate, Sulfate and Halide Ions #65

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  • čas přidán 4. 06. 2024
  • This video covers:
    - How to test for carbonates by reacting with an acid and then bubbling the gas through limewater
    - How to test for sulfate ion with dilute hydrochloric acid and barium chloride
    - How to test for halides like chloride, bromide and iodide ions using dilute nitric acid and silver nitrate
    Exam board specific info:
    AQA - Separate/triple science only
    IGCSE Edexcel - Everything is suitable for you course!
    Edexcel - Separate/triple science only
    OCR 21st Century - Separate/triple science only
    OCR Gateway - Separate/triple science only
    Maths Playlist:
    • GCSE Maths (9-1)
    GCSE Chemistry playlist:
    • GCSE Chemistry - Atoms...
    GCSE Biology Playlist:
    • Video
    GCSE Physics Playlist:
    • Video

Komentáře • 154

  • @homelander9008
    @homelander9008 Před 4 měsíci +120

    probably the worst topic in chemistry

  • @what_should_i_call_myself4382

    do a vid for cations, pls. Ur vids are soo good, and it helps my revision soo much

  • @akshayaravi2360
    @akshayaravi2360 Před 3 lety +161

    Just in case if anyone was wondering @3:19 why we add nitric acid instead of hydrochloric acid while testing for halides, even though the job of both acids is to remove anions.
    Hydrochloric acid contains chloride ions which is a halide, so even if the sample ur using doesn't contain halide ion we will certainly get a precipitate.

    • @afifaarmoghan2459
      @afifaarmoghan2459 Před 2 lety +17

      OMG TYSM I WAS WONDERING ABT THIS TYY

    • @mehiamawesome0609
      @mehiamawesome0609 Před 2 lety +1

      Well the difference between the two acids lies in that nitric acid is an excellent oxidizer
      I just don't know how that helps in this case...

    • @Shelbyy476
      @Shelbyy476 Před 2 lety +4

      Yes,
      And also because all nitrates are soluble.

    • @agravemisunderstanding9668
      @agravemisunderstanding9668 Před rokem +3

      That's very smart

    • @dorajona6627
      @dorajona6627 Před 10 měsíci

      Thank you for this
      Can we use sulfuric acid?
      When testing for halides?

  • @koyel218
    @koyel218 Před rokem +54

    You have absolutely no clue how much you've contributed in helping me learn all the sciences and math. My teachers were either not teaching in an efficient way or were going too fast for me to understand. Then I looked lessons up in CZcams and found this channel. I appreciate your work so much please keep it up. I cannot thank you enough for this. You're a saviour

  • @mariyamajaz
    @mariyamajaz Před 2 lety +5

    OH MY GOD!
    You just cleared up my whole concept in 5 mins, this is smth my teacher couodnt do in 2 weeks!!
    Hats of to you, GR8 VID

  • @marths7894
    @marths7894 Před rokem +6

    thank you so much cognito for all the science help you've given me this year, i dont know what i wouldve done without it💛

  • @ishbatshahrin1894
    @ishbatshahrin1894 Před 3 lety +100

    00:26 carbonates
    01:31 sulfates
    03:01 halides

  • @skullz9366
    @skullz9366 Před 3 lety +10

    yo this helped me so much thank you so much teacher never explained the purposes of the acids and i got so confused. Appreciate the help alot

  • @ghpremixes270
    @ghpremixes270 Před rokem +2

    you have helped me so much for revising chemistry and biology for my exams, thank you so much!

  • @aisha-uo9zs
    @aisha-uo9zs Před 3 lety +3

    these are by far the best videos! but we need a cations video!

  • @aquatix7261
    @aquatix7261 Před rokem +2

    bro i cant express how useful u r omg

  • @jamesfisher4870
    @jamesfisher4870 Před rokem +1

    Test for sulfates came up on the test and I think I got it correct! Thank you so much! :)

  • @Ozred
    @Ozred Před 3 lety +4

    Your videos are really helpful, please make a video on tests for ammonium, Chromium and zinc (caions).

  • @ziyinglim4917
    @ziyinglim4917 Před 3 lety +7

    Explained it way better than my teacher! I have a test this Friday and this is very helpful. Thanks 🥺💞

  • @jayhoon_supremacy6913
    @jayhoon_supremacy6913 Před 2 lety

    this is rly helpful for my chem test tmr,thanku!!

  • @azharimran1969
    @azharimran1969 Před 4 lety +4

    This is really helpful thank you!

  • @LynxMajic
    @LynxMajic Před 3 lety +2

    Thank you again! I could not find videos for the cations tests (with sodium hydroxide) and the flame tests (lithium, potassium, etc). Are you gonna do these as well one day?

  • @engysamad1
    @engysamad1 Před 2 lety +1

    Ur videos save me a lot from hating chemistry. u are the star of all science videos. Thank you.

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  Před 2 lety +1

      ah thank you so much Engi, glad you're enjoying the videos! 🙌

  • @diriliseditz1485
    @diriliseditz1485 Před 4 lety +1

    Very cool channel for GCSE pleasure to be here

  • @lisamwembia7781
    @lisamwembia7781 Před rokem

    thank u sooo much ... writing my mocks tomorrow !

  • @sayedarinaakter3591
    @sayedarinaakter3591 Před 3 lety +4

    Really saved a lot of time,,thanks

  • @emanhassan3500
    @emanhassan3500 Před 3 lety +1

    This video greatly helped me thanks for sharing it😌☺️☺️

  • @Urm0mg3y
    @Urm0mg3y Před 3 lety +6

    Can you also make a video on tests for CATIONS?

  • @doctorvelvet1067
    @doctorvelvet1067 Před 3 lety +29

    Hello thank you for this video it is really helping, when are you going to put up testing for cations? Could you please let me know:)

  • @AoxYT
    @AoxYT Před 2 lety +1

    very easy to undestand, thank you

  • @WhenThingsGoWrong
    @WhenThingsGoWrong Před 2 měsíci

    Thank you for this video. You saved my life with this.

  • @frostbite4861
    @frostbite4861 Před rokem +1

    Isn't there also a way to test each individual precipitate formed in the Halide test with dilute/concentrated ammonia to differentiate between them?

  • @loki9333
    @loki9333 Před 3 měsíci

    Love it. Thank you. Keep going❤

  • @abenayasuntharakumaran6194

    What about the tests for sulfite ions and nitrate ions? They are also in the syllabus right?

  • @gogirl4167
    @gogirl4167 Před 2 lety +1

    this was very helpful thank you

  • @lelouch8470
    @lelouch8470 Před rokem +6

    POV:you’re watching all the ads to give this guy more money!
    He deserves it

  • @Shelbyy476
    @Shelbyy476 Před 2 lety +1

    You guys are amazing ❤️

  • @graceheaven5181
    @graceheaven5181 Před 3 měsíci

    This channel is just the thing we all needed, thank you cognito! 🎉
    Also could U pls do a vedio for the test for cations as well?
    Also, can anyone tell me...in the test for halide ions, in the first step of each, do we add nitric acid to each sample or is it just for chlorine?

  • @hmgofranuddin5753
    @hmgofranuddin5753 Před rokem

    It's really helpful...thanks

  • @ameerasyeda429
    @ameerasyeda429 Před 2 lety +1

    Test in an hour thank uuu

  • @foxzy1469
    @foxzy1469 Před rokem +6

    Just to let everyone know, if you are doing AQA you also need to know about identifying metal ions by reacting with sodium hydroxide.
    Here is what you need to know acording to AQA:
    Sodium hydroxide solution can be used to identify some metal ions (cations). Solutions of aluminium, calcium and magnesium ions form white precipitates when sodium hydroxide solution is added but only the aluminium hydroxide precipitate dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide solution. Solutions of copper(II), iron(II) and iron(III) ions form coloured precipitates when sodium hydroxide solution is added. Copper(II) forms a blue precipitate, iron(II) a green precipitate and iron(III) a brown precipitate.

    • @florencejhones3504
      @florencejhones3504 Před 11 měsíci

      Is this for combined or triple science?

    • @foxzy1469
      @foxzy1469 Před 11 měsíci

      @@florencejhones3504 I believe it is for combined

  • @diannegerald6676
    @diannegerald6676 Před 3 lety

    for the test for sulphates if u add the barium first then the acid what would be seen

  • @dealitwithit9398
    @dealitwithit9398 Před 2 lety

    Love it is there one for nitrate?

  • @ragnability4232
    @ragnability4232 Před 2 lety

    Please could you make a tutorial on Testing for Cations?

  • @chipchapchop5808
    @chipchapchop5808 Před rokem +1

    thank you for this helpful video, although could I ask at 2:35, when adding the acid, how do you know that it will only react and remove carbonate and sulfite, and not react with the sulfate itself? thanks :)

    • @fatima_ig
      @fatima_ig Před 4 měsíci

      Hello well it actually reacts to remove them yk for example nitric acid reacts with any carbonate salt forms Co2 this means that all carbonate has reacted and no traces of CO3 is left over

    • @fatima_ig
      @fatima_ig Před 4 měsíci

      And also when nitric acid reacts with SO3 it forms SO2 which is also a gas that escapes just like CO2 so now nitric acid has removed both CO3 and SO3 traces as all of the anions have reacted with nitric acid to form colourless gases hope this helped

    • @fatima_ig
      @fatima_ig Před 4 měsíci

      And also the nitric acid if it reacted with sulfate ions it will form water soluble substances you know so we add Ba2+ to form the insoluble product at end of reaction so we will filter it to remove as residue

  • @mstsamsunnahar538
    @mstsamsunnahar538 Před 2 lety +1

    thank u so much,, from Bangladesh

  • @angelamcleod652
    @angelamcleod652 Před 3 lety

    Thank you

  • @nabagadget5743
    @nabagadget5743 Před 3 lety +1

    Can you do one for cations please

  • @jamesonwuka7668
    @jamesonwuka7668 Před 3 lety +1

    Is this useful for igcse, also love your videos!

  • @sayaljoshi4331
    @sayaljoshi4331 Před 2 lety

    Wow i can't thank you much for this video🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟

  • @muhammada.muhammad6287
    @muhammada.muhammad6287 Před rokem +1

    really very helpful

  • @brozone189
    @brozone189 Před 3 lety +1

    do a vid for cations!!

  • @FonfangsabiAnoh
    @FonfangsabiAnoh Před měsícem

    Thanks alot for that

  • @watchcloud8187
    @watchcloud8187 Před 2 lety

    Can you make a video on test for cations?

  • @paulinaampadu5887
    @paulinaampadu5887 Před 3 lety

    bless your soul❤️

  • @sohaibhassan5043
    @sohaibhassan5043 Před 2 lety

    Can u do one for cations

  • @pizzapoop
    @pizzapoop Před rokem

    please can you do a video for cations

  • @jamalpov
    @jamalpov Před 3 lety

    ty dude

  • @belmont5128
    @belmont5128 Před 3 lety

    God like video thank you so much

  • @aditijain3516
    @aditijain3516 Před rokem

    can you also give for cations pls

  • @abenayasuntharakumaran6194

    why is HCL used along with chloride in the test for carbonates and Nitric acid along with nitrate in test for halide ions? is there a reason for it?

    • @abenayasuntharakumaran6194
      @abenayasuntharakumaran6194 Před 3 lety

      sorry I made a mistake why is HCL used along with chloride ions in the test for Sulphate ions

    • @abenayasuntharakumaran6194
      @abenayasuntharakumaran6194 Před 3 lety

      PLEASE REPLY.....

    • @darkrebel5520
      @darkrebel5520 Před 2 lety

      @@abenayasuntharakumaran6194 Hey man, I think you mean why is HCl used instead of HNO3 when testing for halides. I think its cos if you add HCl to a solution, and then you test for any hallide ion, you will get a positive test for chloride because HCl itself contains chloride ions

  • @saragupta462
    @saragupta462 Před 3 měsíci

    hiii could you pls do the vid for cations asw pls

  • @tumusiimegloriax
    @tumusiimegloriax Před 2 lety +2

    God bless y'all

  • @hoblex2894
    @hoblex2894 Před rokem

    question aren't halide ions supposed to be diatomic? thank you

    • @fatima_ig
      @fatima_ig Před 4 měsíci

      No HALOGENS ARE DIATOMIC BUT WHEN CHEMICSLLY COMBINED WITH A CATION IN AN IONIC COMPOUND THE HALIDE ION IS JUST THEITS NO IN FORMULA for eg in NaCl there is one chloride ion while in MgCl2 there are 2 chloride ions

  • @EveryoneHarmonyPeace
    @EveryoneHarmonyPeace Před 11 měsíci

    That is a lot to remember.

  • @bonbonpony
    @bonbonpony Před 2 lety +1

    01:00 Would other acids do too? E.g. sulfuric acid, or acetic acid (vinegar), or citric acid perhaps?
    01:14 Carbon jerkxide :) BTW why does the carbonate ion decompose into CO₂ and H₂O after reacting with acid, but it doesn't decompose while it is a part of some other ionic compound?
    01:41 Great, so now I need to figure out where to get barium ions from :q
    02:20 So, could this be also turned into a sulfite ion test? E.g. if the barium test gives positive result without the HCl, but turns out negative if we add HCl before the barium test (which removes the sulfide), we may suspect that sulfide ions (not sulfate) might have been present in the sample, right? (After excluding the carbonate, that is.) Or maybe at least could this be used for purification of sulfates? (Removing carbonate and sulfite impurites with that HCl)
    03:23 So the reason we use nitric acid instead of hydrochloric acid this time, is because it doesn't introduce any chloride ions that would mess up with our test, right? (Hydrochloric acid would introduce chloride ions.) But both acids are equally good for removing carbonate and sulfite ions, correct?
    03:35 Let me guess… This one comes from dumping some silver metal into nitric acid, right?

  • @ccn690
    @ccn690 Před 3 lety

    ❤️

  • @Appleroyaleor
    @Appleroyaleor Před 17 dny

    I am done for the day

  • @tohyongcheng1230
    @tohyongcheng1230 Před 3 lety +1

    hiii just want to ask how hcl and hno3 remove co3 and so4?

    • @noraelasri3861
      @noraelasri3861 Před 3 lety

      they react together to form gases and the gases evaporate out

    • @akshayaravi2360
      @akshayaravi2360 Před 3 lety +1

      @@noraelasri3861 thank you bro i was also thinking the same question

    • @noraelasri3861
      @noraelasri3861 Před 3 lety

      @@akshayaravi2360 no problem bro

  • @moinuddinsiddiqui912
    @moinuddinsiddiqui912 Před 11 měsíci +1

    HEY COGNITO ! can you make MORE VIDEOS of all the topics its understandable surely you will get more SUSCRIBERS and LIKES 🤝

  • @mr.random8370
    @mr.random8370 Před 2 lety

    tomorrow I have igcse chemistry P1 exam

  • @idkman5167
    @idkman5167 Před 3 lety

    *carbon droxide*

  • @puteri2133
    @puteri2133 Před 3 lety +2

    Not me watching this a few days before my practical test haha🙃

    • @shivanjanachauhan7626
      @shivanjanachauhan7626 Před 3 lety

      Me too

    • @Emnijiha
      @Emnijiha Před 3 lety

      BRO SAME

    • @user-bl6gg9nh2d
      @user-bl6gg9nh2d Před 3 lety

      Not me watching this last min

    • @Emnijiha
      @Emnijiha Před 3 lety

      安琪 how did u do bro bruh they do be asking anion and cation shit like no i dont know stop

    • @user-bl6gg9nh2d
      @user-bl6gg9nh2d Před 3 lety +1

      @@Emnijiha I messed up the observation and inference don't get me started 👁️💧👄💧👁️

  • @topten1444
    @topten1444 Před rokem

    wondering how tf ill remember this

  • @slimemonster3797
    @slimemonster3797 Před 3 lety

    Watched dis 2x cuz i be confused af

  • @aqielhaq2026
    @aqielhaq2026 Před 2 lety

    pov youre studying for igs

  • @EcoHotdog
    @EcoHotdog Před 3 lety

    ‘Positive result’ - fuse school

  • @Maryam-uw3xx
    @Maryam-uw3xx Před 3 lety

    😹

  • @robomankiller2169
    @robomankiller2169 Před 3 lety +2

    Chemistry online lessons are horrible

    • @maryamchannel3566
      @maryamchannel3566 Před 5 měsíci

      Chemistry itself is horrible let alone online lessons

  • @metamorphosis6061
    @metamorphosis6061 Před 2 lety

    Really hoping to see a video on cations too 😭❤️🤌

  • @cristal26t12
    @cristal26t12 Před 2 lety

    Thank you