What Really Is TOO MUCH ROSIN on CELLO? - a Beginners Cello Lesson | Cello Coach Talks

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  • čas přidán 14. 08. 2024
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Komentáře • 163

  • @aerialworksimaging8004
    @aerialworksimaging8004 Před 5 lety +226

    Well, I must admit that when I said I rosined the crap out of the bow, I wasn't quite that bad! : ) I appreciate the humorous and helpful response, Jonathan.

    • @rofo2107
      @rofo2107 Před 5 měsíci

      I'm afraid Jonathan missed the point. Some cellos (Beginner's Cellos) are NOT RESPONSIVE at all. So the first question should be "Has your cello teacher tested your cello with his own bow?" If you have an unresponsive cello, sometimes nothing can be done about it. You can change setup, bridge, strings, bow, bow hair, rosin and everything and it sometimes never improve. Such a cello is too expensive for free. Many problems can cause that. Low quality wood. Thick plates. Bad bassbar. Bad soundpost, Bad graduation. Even such details like tailpiece can play a role. So the question was "I struggle with rosin and bow"and the answer was pretty misleading. I think it was not funny at all. SOmetimes it is a bow or bow hair. Sometimes strings Sometimes cello setup. Sometimes it is a cello. How you can be sure it was too much rosin ?!?!?!?!?!??!?!?!?!?!?!

  • @ricks8127
    @ricks8127 Před 5 lety +60

    I was red faced with laughter after about 15 seconds of you applying the rosin and I'm still LMAO 2 minutes later. So hilarious. Thank you for some much needed humor. Your bow is snowing!

  • @Kimoto504
    @Kimoto504 Před 5 lety +119

    I'm just laughing even about 30 seconds into the video as he's still adding rosin to the bow... But he keeps it up minutes in, LOL. I think he used enough rosin for the whole strings section of an orchestra.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 5 lety +15

      Yup, a full 150 seconds of rosin should drive the point home!

    • @ssmaktoum
      @ssmaktoum Před 4 lety +2

      Im dying of laughter hahahahaah 😂 this is golden!!! Ty for the best break on youtube 🤣🙏❤️

  • @bariton3779
    @bariton3779 Před 4 lety +56

    i used to rosin too much, teacher would call it bow dandruff haha

  • @ellenanna55
    @ellenanna55 Před 5 lety +11

    Yay! Thanks for this. I think it is a common question when we are starting out. I realized I put too much importance on rosining and not enough on the speed and pressure of my bowing. I didn’t realize I was pressing too hard on my bow. I thought more is better😩 I have since been able to supplement your videos with private lessons with an excellent teacher and you always confirm what he tells me!

  • @Yourmom-xu9ys
    @Yourmom-xu9ys Před 4 lety +23

    Not gonna lie the first part looked cool, when you were playing

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 4 lety +7

      All that "smoke" did look cooler than it felt :-)

  • @Aonhogan
    @Aonhogan Před 3 lety +6

    I would love a close up of the bow at the right stage of rosin, and also your tip of how to clean the strings when they're sticky due to rosin. It might sound trivial but I just started learning and the first time I put too much rosin on I just could never get the strings properly clean and unstucky!

  • @endersmith162
    @endersmith162 Před 3 lety +2

    The dramatic pauses... were hilarious.

  • @christelletremaine8900
    @christelletremaine8900 Před 3 lety +1

    This was hilarious. I needed this in the moment because I was having a frustrating practice today. Thanks 😂👍

  • @trevorhenry1003
    @trevorhenry1003 Před 4 lety +1

    I also really appreciate the clarity

  • @chrisklimek1613
    @chrisklimek1613 Před 5 lety +6

    That was brilliant 😂 ...and helpful as always :)

  • @Glowingjade
    @Glowingjade Před 5 lety +17

    Gahhh so difficult watching you put all that rosin on!!!

  • @isabellundstedt1430
    @isabellundstedt1430 Před 5 lety +17

    I felt physical and mental strain watching you rosin the bow like that 😭😭😭 why have you forsaken us 😂
    (Edit) ahhhh I went further more pain for suffering AHHHH THE DUST IS EVERYWHERE STOP PLEASE DEAR GOD STOP THE HIERARCHY

    • @drewbaker5595
      @drewbaker5595 Před 5 lety

      Pinkshadow Games I’m with you....so much innuendo in that video as well

    • @Kimoto504
      @Kimoto504 Před 5 lety +1

      Haha! I was laughing as soon as the video started and he was adding rosin to the bow. The title and his mischievous demeanor made it obvious what he was up to. Sure enough, he was adding rosin minutes into the video as I wondered when he'd stop. He probably used enough for an entire orchestral string section... With brand new bows. :-D

  • @fadifadi3562
    @fadifadi3562 Před 4 lety +3

    Hello friend
    So what would you do to clean up the bow if you put too much rosin????

  • @johnbat6743
    @johnbat6743 Před 3 lety +2

    I think you've answered my violin struggle too! I keep trying different rosins because sometimes my strings don't ring out and sometimes the bow keeps sticking. But then sometimes I put rosin on and it fixes it! For a bit.. so I tried different rosins and now I think I've overwhelmed the bow 🤣😅
    I'll try to flick off a little and see if it helps next time I play. Ahh the rosin struggle

  • @carolsau6933
    @carolsau6933 Před 4 lety +3

    Very good one! You had me laughing at 3am in the morning. How abt the other way around ? Like too little rosin? *grin*

  • @yahyaayman6151
    @yahyaayman6151 Před 5 lety +5

    i have been playing the violin for over 2 years now and im thinking about starting to learn the cello and then i found ur channel!! can u make like tips for people who have some experience from the same family of instrument, whats the difference that i can find when i first start playing, also i can see from ur fingers and notes that you play that the spacings are different than the violin(i think!). Also do you think my violin background can help me in learning the cello or its like any beginner ?

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 5 lety +1

      This is a GREAT question, one I will answer in this month's Q&A. The short answer is cello is bigger and thus forces the 1 x 2 extension only, but the names of positions follow violin pedagogy. More on this later this month, Yahya.

  • @GTAYLOR1972
    @GTAYLOR1972 Před 5 lety +17

    Lol. Now you gotta play all that Rosin off your bow, we should take bets on how long it is before you need to re rosin your bow. :)

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 5 lety

      it'a already gone! I play and teach alot :-)

  • @ario7965
    @ario7965 Před 4 lety +2

    Jonathan, with extra rosin on the bow, my C and G strings have an extra noise like ssssssss. I cleaned the strings and the bow and it's a lot better now. I think when the string vibrates under the sticky bow hair, it causes that extra ssssssss. Have you noticed such noise?

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 4 lety +3

      Yes, that "sandy" sound - like being at a beach on a windy day - means there is too much, I'll apprehend.

  • @southpark4151
    @southpark4151 Před 10 měsíci +1

    Excellent vid! When the white stuff builds up and cakes on the string --- is that normal? Just asking because I'm still new to bow string instruments, which are very very nice instruments.

  • @khailashkumarbichu8135
    @khailashkumarbichu8135 Před 5 lety +3

    Thanks very very much for that very informative video. Really appreciate it

  • @almacruz9212
    @almacruz9212 Před 10 měsíci +1

    super funny video, thank you!

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 10 měsíci

      Happy you laughed maybe a little

  • @MarionFiedlerMusic
    @MarionFiedlerMusic Před 5 lety +3

    Thanks for sharing! You are funny, and it is tough to watch you apply so much rosin at the same time :-)
    PS: If you have the chance, please tell us about your wolf tone solution. My cello coach told me to "play around it", however I cannot help it... it just sometimes sounds glitchy. Without wolf I resonate at f, with wolf at f sharp. I was wondering, depending on the key, if you can take it off or put it back on for a respective key? I am curious to hear your thoughts. Thanks for getting us all started with cello!

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 5 lety +2

      Great, just a great question! I will answer this in the next Q&A. During the interim, here is an reply:
      Our cellos can intermittently develop (or constantly have) a wolf tone. As humidity, temperature and barometric pressure change, so do our cellos' ability to produce sound. This "wolf" is a natural sonic anomaly, that occurs in the lower, right hand (if you are playing) portion of the body. By placing a weighted dampener, we MINIMIZE the wolf but as your teacher wisely stated, the tone is never gone, hence we literally have to play with that in mind.
      We can move the dampener up and down either sting to produce the right amount of dampening. As for key signature differences, you are spot on! Quality cellos can paint a canvas of over tones and harmonics that will invigorate other frequencies, hence if you have an F# wolf, then keys that excite that note sonically will bring our the howler in your cello.
      In the end, you are the expert on your cello. Not your teacher, not your luthier. You know what works and how to get the best out of it.

  • @fouzimeabiou2632
    @fouzimeabiou2632 Před rokem +1

    Thank you

  • @TheBereangirl
    @TheBereangirl Před 2 lety

    Ha ha...that over rosined bow reminded me of Pigpen on Charlie Brown.😂

  • @jorisArt
    @jorisArt Před 5 lety +2

    Hi Jonathan! Thanks for posting great vids. You mentioned in one of these the left hand thumb position, and referred to a video where you discussed this. I can’t seem to find the video and would appreciate your help in locating it. I am a cello newbie, although I play piano and Oboe.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 5 lety

      Left hand thumb alignment - czcams.com/video/rZCXVLgLyiY/video.html

  • @rbbbc132
    @rbbbc132 Před 4 lety +2

    What should you do when rosin builds up and cakes on your strings?

  • @KB1.1
    @KB1.1 Před 4 lety +1

    Aside from the Evah do you recommend any other rosin for beginners? Thank you very much

  • @timthecello9151
    @timthecello9151 Před 3 lety +1

    So cool! Now I know until how long I have to treat my bow until it is over-rosined. Very long... I try it out, because I now think, I under-rosined my bow.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 3 lety +1

      Also, try cleaning your strings with alcohol once a week

  • @beatryzf8128
    @beatryzf8128 Před 2 lety

    Wow amazing... now I know what I have been doing wrong all this time! Thanks!

  • @sepulchre10
    @sepulchre10 Před 5 lety +2

    Noob here (new to cello, 67 years old). Sooo, rosin until you start to see those lines? Or, how do you know when you've applied enough.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 5 lety +1

      Rosin as you go, and as needed.

  • @dylanduke1075
    @dylanduke1075 Před 5 lety +1

    Thank you!!

  • @omerteitler3314
    @omerteitler3314 Před 3 lety +1

    2:34 finallyyyyyy

  • @vikinghasselo
    @vikinghasselo Před 2 lety

    I used up my bar of rosin on the first 250 strokes, now I am out of rosin.....may I use ski wax instead? I have some Swix blue left over from our last skiing adventure? Or you prefer Swix red as its kind of warm indoors? Cheers Leif

  • @Rokas108
    @Rokas108 Před 5 lety +1

    Hey Jonathan
    A newbie cellist and a new subscriber here. I had two questions that i am hoping you could help out with. First one is what cello music you would recommend to learn for a complete beginner. I do play other instruments as well but I usually rely on my hearing and don't read music sheets since I wasn't trained to read classical music. So it is a bit difficult to find music which would be easy enough to learn on a cello. The second question is that my low C string of a cello sometimes plays a full octave higher. I do believe that it some how starts to play a harmony due to not being griped enough by the bow. Could this be due to my bad quality rosin? I only have the rosin that came with the cello so i think it might not as good as you mentioned in the older videos.
    Kind Regards
    Rokas

    • @MGBode
      @MGBode Před 5 lety

      Sounds like you are lightly touching the C string while trying to bow the G string hitting primarily the intended G string but also C string as well effectively playing a harmonic on the C string.
      Just starting out playing on the Cello the OEM rosin is not the major issue, try focusing on finger placement and bowing. Try playing any harmonic to see if that is the issue.

    • @Rokas108
      @Rokas108 Před 5 lety

      Hey thanks for the advice. It might sound strange but this actually happens when I play the actual Open C string. I don't press it hard or anything but when i play it sounds like its an octave higher. I don't play any other strings at the same time and when ever i play the other strings when ever they are open or not they sound fine. I got new rosin today so I hope this will help the issue. @@MGBode

    • @MGBode
      @MGBode Před 5 lety

      @@Rokas108 couple of thoughts one your bowing speed and pressure maybe too fast for your applied pressure. Try slower with more pressure, maybe full bow in a 3 count. Also your contact point, bow between fiberboard and bridge try moving away from the bridge. Different grades of rosin, tree sap, grips differently but varying speed and pressure should make up for some problem with lighter rosins.
      On sheet music, if you're used to tablature type sheet music for a guitar, I think you will need to just invest the time to learn traditional sheet music. There are endless apps, sites etc for learning traditional sheet music.

  • @izabelle_8972
    @izabelle_8972 Před 5 lety +1

    Where did i found a good bow for students with good quality? And not so expensive

  • @toptier8349
    @toptier8349 Před rokem

    I’m not sure why, but my rosin seems to be frozen. It’s chipping and shattering? Is that normal.

  • @FAKEtrailers2
    @FAKEtrailers2 Před 3 lety

    Fantastic video!

  • @mohann2007
    @mohann2007 Před 5 lety +13

    1:16 and I want to walk into the video and make you stop!

  • @mykofreder1682
    @mykofreder1682 Před 4 lety

    I have the same problem with my bow, I rosin it and it stays slippery after a while. It may be an issue with the rosin I have it is very hard and I almost make no marks on it and I certainly do not get a chalky residue or lines and I press quite hard. I will try the rosin in the link and see if it makes a difference.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 3 lety

      Make sure you have cello rosin, it is less dusty and more sticky than violin rosin

  • @ryanphillips5412
    @ryanphillips5412 Před 3 lety

    So supposing I did over rosin my bow. What's the best way to get rid of the excess rosin?

    • @nienke169
      @nienke169 Před 3 lety

      Just play it off, I’m no pro, but touching the hair is bad for the bow due to the oils and I wouldn’t dare to wipe it either. Just play and it will dust off eventually

  • @farrah3622
    @farrah3622 Před 2 lety

    So much thanks for this lesson. I wonder that does anybody have the problem of resonating not well when not playing the open string? It sound weird every time I play.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 2 lety

      check out the TINNY sound video from Adelaide this year, it may help

  • @Kenji1685
    @Kenji1685 Před 5 lety +1

    Basically is it not okay to use double bass rosin? 😅 I got Pop's rosin because it's been dry and cold here. Also, does it matter if I don't put rosin on close to the frog? 🐸 ~3 cm rosin free = no sticky fingers.
    Thank you for all your help! Love your videos. This was funny.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 5 lety

      So Pops rosin is aa very particular product, not designed for the thickness of our strings.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 5 lety

      Look out for my CORUSS synthetic bow hair review, coming soon. I will discuss the right application of Pops Bass Rosin

    • @brianzayman2228
      @brianzayman2228 Před 4 lety

      Kolstein rosin was made by a double bass player and is good for both cellos and basses

  • @melissastarsalazar5871
    @melissastarsalazar5871 Před 5 lety +1

    I don’t use a lot Of Rosin I hate how sticky it is on the strings and I try to get all the Rosin off the stings but I still Rosin my Bow.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 5 lety

      Yes, too much rosin can make cello hard to play

  • @billionhappy
    @billionhappy Před rokem

    how could you clean your bow hairs if youve put too much on?

  • @DN-ps4bn
    @DN-ps4bn Před 2 lety

    Wait does rosin hold a powdery form ? Mine isn’t leaving any of that residue.

  • @nikoletanikoleta7992
    @nikoletanikoleta7992 Před 4 lety

    Great! Not just funny but helfull too! Good job!👍

  • @medhinee1054
    @medhinee1054 Před 3 lety

    What was the piece you were playing please?

  • @FreyasArts
    @FreyasArts Před 5 lety +3

    It is kind of satisfying to see clouds of rosin dust come off you bow while playing.

  • @ryandecastro1659
    @ryandecastro1659 Před 3 lety

    its amazing too much rosin is a must

  • @zanisbordo2651
    @zanisbordo2651 Před 4 lety

    Ok, so I get that you can put too much rosin on.. but I still don't understand how much is enough :( When I play slow everything is fine, but once I start playing faster, the strings just don't catch that easily. And I can't figure out if I've rosined too much or too little :D

  • @cameronbartlett856
    @cameronbartlett856 Před 3 lety +1

    So it's like ringing crystal. You need just enough grip that it freely vibrates.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 3 lety

      In my very unscientific opinion, yeah

  • @cameronbartlett856
    @cameronbartlett856 Před 3 lety +1

    At some point I started to question if there is a health risk to having a literal cloud of rosin!That can't be good if you accidentally breath that stuff in on a regular basis! XD

  • @Andy-ux3ge
    @Andy-ux3ge Před 3 lety

    When your mom walks by at exactly 0:25

  • @jseiver
    @jseiver Před 4 lety +3

    Ok....so you have too much rosin.....now what? how do you get rid of it?

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 4 lety +3

      You play, jseiver. You play.

    • @jseiver
      @jseiver Před 4 lety

      @@CelloCoach OK, I'll do that, thanks for the reply

  • @patrickwood9724
    @patrickwood9724 Před rokem

    Very helpful and funny.

  • @trevorhenry1003
    @trevorhenry1003 Před 4 lety +1

    What song is that? I just started sawing and dont know really anything about this instrument or music.

  • @jeanasmith4024
    @jeanasmith4024 Před 5 lety +2

    Ah, so now how to clean it off properly?

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 5 lety +3

      Aha! Play, Jeana. Just play and keep on playing :-)

  • @Music.Tristxn
    @Music.Tristxn Před rokem

    What song did you play?

  • @snypes38
    @snypes38 Před 3 lety

    This dudes charisma is like perfectly on par to be a walking dead villain

  • @boiledtoast112
    @boiledtoast112 Před 3 lety

    Every time i play, i get rosin build up what should i do

    • @cheesepuff9008
      @cheesepuff9008 Před 3 lety

      Clean it with a cloth(microfiber) i use the cloth for glasses, just wipe it off

  • @cellokid5104
    @cellokid5104 Před 4 lety

    Damn that pretty useful. Thanks

  • @ronnapier2497
    @ronnapier2497 Před 4 lety

    What about the correct amt. of rosin?

  • @gailfranklin9874
    @gailfranklin9874 Před 3 lety

    I rosin a bow too much and tried to get the excess off . I ended up being allergic to the rosin so put clarity rosin on it.. what a gooey mess. I still can’t get the rosin off my bow. I’ve tried a tooth brush and even took it to music store. I cannot get a clear un-gooey junk off the strings and bow. I’ve given up. Its actually gooey and slides at times. Music store said just play it a lot. Horrible sounding and I’ve given up. Went an bought a new bow. Frustrated.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 3 lety

      You only need to rehair the bow or have the luthier clean off the excess with spirits

  • @senhv1smadeja459
    @senhv1smadeja459 Před 2 lety

    Please what is the name of the music you play

  • @jaydenk3376
    @jaydenk3376 Před 4 lety

    Uh what song did u play.... please I wanna know cause I really like it....

  • @ceciliahuang3984
    @ceciliahuang3984 Před 3 lety

    You won't be needing more application for 2 years! LOL!

  • @ThunderousThrasher
    @ThunderousThrasher Před 5 lety +2

    i use rosin for my violin bow that is reaaaaally old, it belonged to my Great-Grandfather.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 5 lety +3

      Keeping the art alive! I honor you!

  • @claudettroulez8619
    @claudettroulez8619 Před 4 lety

    Now I had a good laugh 🙂

  • @mynameiszoro
    @mynameiszoro Před 3 lety

    I want to know what did you play at 3:26

  • @SniperBard
    @SniperBard Před 3 lety

    This is a try not to get scarred challenge

  • @elahowse
    @elahowse Před 4 lety +2

    Hahahha... I imagine that tempo is so slow probably because it takes so long for each note to speak…! That was cringe watching so much be put on.... my instincts told me to stop but it wasn’t my bow that I was covered in rosin… You can hear the friction and almost feel it.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 4 lety

      It did not want to play, surely so, but I had to prove a point

  • @cthylix3420
    @cthylix3420 Před 4 lety +1

    What piece is he playing?

  • @jiayou7514
    @jiayou7514 Před 2 lety

    My daught always did this that shows her cello teacher how hard she practise cello at home.

  • @uhoh007
    @uhoh007 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you. But I had to go to the comments to learn that cello rosin is not the same as violin rosin, and you do not mention that the rosin burns into the strings. It becomes dificult to remove without alcohol, but that poses another new danger to the wood. These issues are huge for new players. I suggest you reshoot this one for that reason and cover cleaning strings (or not), and rosin types.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 3 lety

      I do concede, there will be an upcoming video about the benefits of spirits and clean strings. Thanks for the pointed criticism. Noted.

  • @GacktSe7en
    @GacktSe7en Před 3 lety

    Cool huwip

  • @andreia7x
    @andreia7x Před rokem +1

    😅😅

  • @MountainHomeJerrel
    @MountainHomeJerrel Před 2 lety

    You're giving me rosin anxiety.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 2 lety +1

      LOL

    • @MountainHomeJerrel
      @MountainHomeJerrel Před 2 lety

      @@CelloCoach a friend of mine asked me how much rosin is too much. I'll show him this video.

  • @StarshipTrooper4231
    @StarshipTrooper4231 Před 5 lety +1

    I always point this out when it comes to my primary bowed instrument, stråkharpa. Man, you should see how much rosin people use on their bowed lyre bows... horrendous.
    It is usually not the gear, accessories or instrument that is the problem. It is 99.9% the players ability to control the instrument and bow.

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 5 lety

      Cool story, The Geat.

    • @StarshipTrooper4231
      @StarshipTrooper4231 Před 5 lety +1

      @@CelloCoach I can't quite comprehend if you are being sarcastic, rude or if you actually mean it. 😌

  • @eyesontheprize6637
    @eyesontheprize6637 Před 5 lety +1

    Close captioned - Rosalind's my bow... Really?

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 5 lety

      Haha, yeah auto-generated. Should be better now

  • @letsmakemusic9074
    @letsmakemusic9074 Před 4 lety

    I am very new to this, wanted to check how much I should be doing, saw you rosin-ing the hell out of your bow and thought, oh no I've not been putting enough on so picked up my rosin and copied you exactly for 2 whole minutes for you to say, 'I'm putting too much on right now to prove a point'....

  • @hailtz
    @hailtz Před 5 lety +1

    STOOOOOOOP!!!

    • @CelloCoach
      @CelloCoach  Před 5 lety

      I did, at 2:33

    • @hailtz
      @hailtz Před 5 lety

      @@CelloCoach It was painful until then! XD But thanks for the class! I began learning cello some weeks ago and your videos are very helpful :) (Btw I was wondering if the action of scratching the hairs with the rosin wouldnt reduce the life of the hair... )

  • @jasonfrost5025
    @jasonfrost5025 Před 3 lety

    This gave me so much gd anxiety, good lord.

  • @Stars17_
    @Stars17_ Před 4 lety

    Omg 😯

  • @epicolimeo961
    @epicolimeo961 Před 3 lety

    Rosin your bow a lot to get enough snow for the whole world

  • @markem9415
    @markem9415 Před 4 lety

    Weird accidental ASMR

  • @narcisarusu3422
    @narcisarusu3422 Před 4 lety

    You are handsome

  • @billionhappy
    @billionhappy Před 3 lety

    personally, i think there is no such thing as too much rosin

  • @seanrobertson1378
    @seanrobertson1378 Před 3 lety

    Jesus

  • @dsthorp
    @dsthorp Před 5 lety +1

    I had to stop watching!

  • @joshualenz7468
    @joshualenz7468 Před 4 lety

    Am I the only one who thinks this sounded super sexual and then he didn’t make it any better with his voice and attitude and maybe was clueless hopefully but not sure