Making Train Wheels - Pennsylvania A3 Switcher, Part 15
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- čas přidán 30. 06. 2023
- This episode on Blondihacks, I’m making tender wheel sets! Exclusive videos, drawings, models & plans available on Patreon!
/ quinndunki
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I'm an industrial air compressor tech in Texas. We joke that most days are like an episode of How its Made. The variety of customers we have is amazing. Everything from a Yoga studio, to machine shops, to power plants. Last year I went to a shop in Waskom, TX that makes the wheels and axles for trains. The process was similar to yours, but on a much larger scale. I enjoy watching your videos. Keep up the good work.
Loved the puck / baseball equivalence!
@@royreynolds108 What were you thinking?!? You can't measure pucks in bananas. Pucks are a Canadian unit, so you need to measure them in maple syrup bottles!
One of the most weirdly satisfying things to watch, is a wheelset being rolled on a set of rails around a curve. It's like engineering sorcery.
I love this project. I’m a 34 year retired railroad employee and just wanted to add, regarding wheel flanges. The rounded edge is there to prevent the wheel from picking a switch. The term for describing a flange That has lost the proper roundness is called a “sharp flange” and is responsible for many a derailed car at a switch point.
do you know at what intervalls the wheels are checked? by time or by miles / kms ?
@@sonkeschluter3654 I worked for a passenger railroad. Cars and wheels are inspected daily. Daily inspections are mostly visual, periodic maintenance, every 120 days, the wheel profile is measured with a gauge.
@@danbarone7643 thanks
This channel is an absolute paradise for detail-obsessed nerds like me. Thanks for sharing your passions!
Fun fact: I used to build and rebuild bearings for trains. They were all roller bearings. Every surface had to be meticulously prepared and tolerances were very tight. They were also huge... 7.5 inch, 9.5 inch and 12 inch inner diameters. The rollers were chrome plated. Fully assembled, 2 roller bearing assemblies, 2 end caps, a bearing cup, a spacer and pumped full of grease... They ended up being over a foot long and quite heavy.
I grok how big the boiler is but seeing the wheels really gives a sense of scale for the whole thing.
foreshadowing rolling enjoyment
Those wheels look great. It's going to be a sweet ride. A real going to town rig.
Thank you for tendering your time and skill to this project. 😅
The radius on the outside of the flange might be related to resistance to cracking. A major cause of derailment is broken wheels. One cause of wheel cracks is a wheel sliding during braking which creates a hot spot which can create a hard spot. The hot spot creates a red oxide on the wheel, "rule of thumb" is replace the wheel if the red oxide extends more than 4". My office mate in grad school was working on measuring stress in the wheel tread to develope a scientific method to determine which wheels needed replaced. His "samples" were 600# railroad wheels.😊
The flange and rolling surface are actually shrunk on steel "tires".
The key reason for rounding the edges of the flange, especially in model practice, is to prevent cutting slices off the rails. A sharp edge will happily peel lengths of swarf off aluminum, brass, or steel rail.
The pucks rolling across the table-top looked happier than almost anything I've ever seen. Gleeful little pucks of ferrous joy.
Bob, is that you?
Nope, @@Nemozoli - Chuck Testa!
I've never done a railroad project of any sort. But hearing you talk about the coning and "differential" action and float in the axles made me realize that it's not just the need to ride the wheels up on the cones but also to permit that same coning to occur when the "straight" frame of the engine. is going around a bend. the mid frame engine axles are going to be shifted to the outside and the more front end rear "end" axles to the inside by how the frame sits with respect to the curved track. You're right, those old timey railroad engineers knew a thing or three! ! ! ! Axle float isn't just a cop out, It's 100% a requirement.
This video kind of grossly understates the amount of work involved. Such a short video to condense 40-50 hours into. If you had not made the final comment about the time many people would be forgiven for thinking, "Hey, musta had this done in a couple of evenings after dinner." HA! Yeah. Dream on.
Hey, Quinn!
FYI, Knipex makes soft jaws for those pliers. They've made my life easier when I have to work in a non-mar constraint.
Cheers! (I purposefully waited to binge the heck out of this series-- I love it!)
It's a mantra: drill for material removal; bore for concentricity; ream for fit and finish.
In my opinion, The real problem with making these wheels is the X8. After the 3rd or 4th one, boredom would set in and mistakes might get made. Great work Quinn!!!
Puck to baseball conversion ... much love!!!
Fun thing about train wheels, is they actually also have a "S" curved crossection, to make the wheel somewhat springy in diameter. This is instead of spokes making the wheeldisc springy, the way it was done on early trainwheels. Of course only really ambitious model train wheelsets also model this crossectional feature. Personally I love the beatiful early types of spoked wheels.
There is a lot of technology going into real trainwheels!
Among the most problematic things in the 19th century, was trainwheels failing, breaking or loosing their steel tyres. This was a very serious safety problem, but a German Physicist Helmholtz finally came up with a clever statistical concept of "mean time between failiures", which drastically reduced these accidents. A concept many of us recognize in relation to computer harddisk drives, where the number of hours "MTBF" gives you an idea of expected servicelife.
This way of turning the wheeldisk tapers is very good! Some people resort to ground form turning tools, but that isn't a great idea on many small hobby lathes.
I’m glad you mentioned the bearing clearance as a factor in railroad wheel tracking. This is a big factor for locomotive wheels. I’ve actually done the bearing shim adjustments on a diesel locomotive to stop its tendency to walk from side to side. The axle travel is limited by rubber cushions at each end. Spacer shims are added as necessary to maintain the specified free clearance between the axle and the cushion. Too much clearance and the locomotive will rock violently side to side, possibly even derailing!
It’s hard to believe a few thousands of an inch of shims can have that much effect on a 425,000 lb locomotive.
One of my favorite podcasts is hosted by a huge train nerd, and he often cites "walking oscillation" as a giant problem in developing high-speed rail locos and cars.
Happy Canada Day Quinn!
🇨🇦
ah that was relaxing ... excellent
Another tip for masking - put a big piece over, and gently run a stone/fine emery around it, it leaves a nice clean mask
Also, you can hammer over the tape with a rubber mallet. It tears the tape pretty clean at the edges
@@19855342 Ive not heard of that, might have to give that a go
Yay!! It's Blondihacks time!!!
In response to being able to paint on both sides because the surfaces are both recessed…that horseshoe is working some magic for ya!
Whatba fantastic job on the wheels and axle assembly. Back in the 1970's, inworked dor a company named Brenco Bearings in Petersburg, Virginia. We machined train bearings and caps. They had to be spot on and polished when we removed them from the lathe. It was actually fun to machine the. Thank you for sharing your awesome project progress. Stay safe, happy and healthy. From Henrico County Virginia
More years ago than I care to remember, a shaft failed on the main sewage pump on the ship I was 3rd Engineer on. The only material I had to hand, about 1,000 miles from land, in the Indian Ocean, was some 125mm dia steel bar of unknown origin. I had to cut off the amount needed with a hand hacksaw. To make matters worse, we only had a couple of spare blades. I had managed to put the horrors of cutting that in the dim recesses of my mind, then you managed to reawaken them. Looking back it was "Character Building".
Excellent set of wheels, 1215 material is a new one to me.
Thanks for sharing
While I do enjoy and learn a lot from your videos, Your sense of humor is what makes it that bit more fun. I especially like some of the stickers I see in the background. (Caution: Spinny Thing Go Fast, for instance). Keep up the good work, good education and most importantly the good humor.
So pleased I watched the entire video because I was going to suggest you NEED a Laser Cutter to make masking tape discs and thusly avoided getting a paddling 🤣
Happy Canada Day!
🇨🇦
I would like to thank you for all the time you have taken to produce all these video's, the amount of time and editing must be longer than making the items, I am a retired engineer and due to disability I'm no longer able to work, but there are people far worse than me and thankful for what I do have, I'm looking forward to seeing future video's
Deceptively complicated. Thanks for the episode.
Another great video. I liked that you told us how long it actually took. Maybe that’s something you could do from now on? Helpful for someone who wants to make whatever it is you are making.
It averages out to about one hour of shop time per minute of video. Over the years I’ve noticed that’s about the pattern
@@Blondihacks wow! Is much of that because of having to film?
@@Blondihacks, aw come on now ! I just watched you do all of it in 29:53 ! 😂🤣😂 !
@@Blondihacksdoes that include the time spent giving Sprocket scritches?
Good thing you got the lead free steel. You just NEVER know when the urge to lick your wheels might kick in - safer this way.
@@shadowmancer7040 it’s not in many steels but it is added to specific alloys for machinability.
Also you’d be surprised how easily heavy metals get around. Diffusion, evaporation, reaction- always wash your hands carefully after handling leaded solder, ammo, machining blanks, or what have you. Your nervous system will thank you!
@@bridgetshepherd5202My dad was a gun crank all his life, and I really do wonder what all that exposure to lead did to him.
Paranoia about toxic metals has led to a lot of misunderstandings.
"That's a paddling!!!" 😆
Quinn, i hope that You are having a wonderful Canada Day. Best Wishes.
🇨🇦
I need more horseshoes like yours. Mine are defective! 😁
Seeing the little Puck to Baseball conversion: Happy Canada Day to those "up north."
That's in quotes because over half of you live further south than I do here in the Seattle area.
can't wait for 20 years from now when blondihacks singlehandedly revitalizes the american rail industry by building a whole ass 300 ton steam locomotive
There's a guy in South Australia building his own full size steam loco. Hell of a project.
Can't wait to see you at Iron Horse Park. Really enjoy your channel
That’s a paddlin’ 🤩💀
The shop that I used to work in would grease machined surfaces before painting (with epoxy paint). After the paint is dry you can wipe away the grease and paint. Be sure to use enough grease. Much faster than masking.
My neighbor's kid stole some grease and paint and defaced a few cars. Luckily he greased the cars first so it just wiped right off.
That’s clever!
Ain't no ISO low enough, ain't no F-stop high enough, ain't no aperture small enough...
Lovely work and excellent use of Simpsons reference
Love the Simpsons paddlin' reference. 😆
Anytime I'm using a spray can for paint, I soak the spray can in a bowl of warm water (100-ishº F). The warm paint sprays much smoother than room temp paint. Don't heat it to much though. I've used too-hot tap water and had the bottom of the paint can bulge due to the pressure increase!
the cone thing about the wheels was my school day moment today. thanks.
At the 21 minute mark, that red wheel looks so good it makes me want to put on a Kool-Aid man costume and bust through a wall whilst saying "Oh Yeahhhhhhh"...
Once upond a time; I worked in a little CNC factory;
I made HO Scale train wheels.
If I"m not mistaken, they were for LIfe-LIke trains.
We also made parts for Chevy ABS brakes.
They look beautiful! I can't wait to see the locomotive on the track.
Company I worked for had multiple contracts with the RR to make the tools and tool Holders that were used to cut the train wheels. We did every operation from forge to final sharpening. We made custom tool and cutters also.
If you want to get perfectly cut tape around any kind of relatively sharp edge, you can tape over the whole surface, then tap a rubber mallet around the edges. Those edges will end up cutting the tape perfectly around the entire shape. It’s a quick and easy way to get very sharp edges on the paint job, and saves a fair amount of finishing work later.
It’s something that a lot of people seem to use when taping off automotive engines for paint.
When you're masking off area's for painting you were correct in using one big piece of tape but instead of cutting the tape away you can instead use the edge of the blade and scrape it along the corner down to metal there by giving you a perfect edge. In some cases you can even use a file. Works like a charm.
Leaving the edges sharp allows this technique to work even better. Then cut the chamfers after painting.
@@vicbartsch351 Yep, when I paint lathes, mills, etc I usually use a file to cut the tape then paint it, then hit the chamfer with the file again. Razor sharp edge.
Another wheel you wouldn't realize how well engineered was the wheels of a conestoga covered wagon. The wheel design allowed it to carry heavier loads than other wagons.
Beautiful work as always
Beautiful work Quinn!!!
Ohh Quinn, you were just itching to get your Phalanges on those flanges, weren’t you? 😂 I bet you’re feeling pretty Chuffed about it too! Sorry if I’ve derailed your train of thought, hope I haven’t gotten you too steamed up about my comments 😅 but it’s certainly nice to see lathe back in service. Love from Germany. ❤
It's still a little weird seeing the top of Quinn's head, after years of seeing only the Hulkamania bandanna... I don't know what I was imagining might be up there, but this is better than whatever was in my mind! Even if I'm faintly scandalized for the first half a second, I'm digging it.
Ahh the beautiful nightmare that is 316L. The turnings that go everywhere and don't give a rats bum about your magnet on a stick. The chips that go flying out of the lathe bed and ways when you try to coax them out of the corners with a brush.
I not only never knew this about train wheels, I never would have figured it out
Learned a lot about train wheel engineering from my skateboarding days. The trucks on a skateboard and train car are very similar mechanically, and are both susceptible to harmonic oscillation (or speed wobbles). I love all the springs and suspension on trains to prevent that from happening. On a skateboard, I was all the spring and suspension.
Super Fantastically Extreme and Awesome Job!
I absolutely am loving this series. It’s genuinely getting me more excited to start my progress to something like this.
´people are smart´ if you pay attention, this is more and more apparent
Happy to see you back
I never left! I’ve put out a video every Saturday for almost five years. 😄
Another clever part of the wheelsets is that they also automatically cause the train to lean into the curve.
Yay! Trains!
Love the jump cuts
Show the details on one and then jump cut for for the rest of them.
Fantastic.
Another great lesson! Thanks, Quinn.
Beautiful work. The wheel sets look wonderful!!
Ooh...shiny metal parts.
Nice!
Thanks, and Meow to Sprocket.
heh, you said "zed", thank you very much. Grins in Australian
I use the same paint booth and sometimes for rough cutting my steel so sparks don't burn the shop down. Its great on cooler months and not so much right now. 👍
Never had the time or space to do anything similar but I'm always impressed by the work and progress you're making. Your video's are always a highlight of my weekend.
I did some machining classes back in high school. Some 5* something years ago. And enjoyed it. Im really enjoying watching this project thanks for sharing.
Had an honest to gosh mind blown episode when you described how train wheels stay on the track due to the tread angle, and not due to the wheel flange. Which instantly made so much sense, once I tried imagining that measly flange keeping a multi-thousand ton train from hopping off the rails. 😳
A cheap ND filter (neutral density) would fix the high sunlight issue.
Lovely work, as always 👍
The first time I really understood how trains center and roll through curves was a video where Richard Feynman explained it. Especially the part that it would NOT work if you had a differential, or freely rotating wheels on each side.
Feynman is amazing. Love his talks. 😄
@@Blondihacks "Tuva or Bust"
@@Blondihacks Very true.
A guy in our club tried that, and no, it didn't work. Who knew Feynman was right?
@@davidtaylor6124ell... Feynman, for one
A buddy of mine did his engine cases on a vintage motorcycle with engine enamel and backed it at around 150F to 180F for about two hours. It withstood motorcycle boots for quite a few years. Let it dry for a few days then bake it and you'll have no issues for many years. I believe he used the same brand you showed.
While I do not have an interest in model engineering, your workflow and techniques are 100% transferable to what I do. Once again, very informative. . .
Thanks!
I have a whole new appreciation for train wheels now. Awesome watching you work.
That's right, wheels! With all the boiler stuff going on, I totally forgot she was making a choo choo train.
5:00 Excuse me, we do have Hockey here in the states.. Granted, its not as popular as football or baseball, but us in Massachusetts do love it. Aside from that, its more like one whole baseball just squished flat.. Those hockey pucks are heavy as the dickens..
I have loved this series so far as my friend and i made a steam locomotive for senior project in High School Machine shop class. We made bronze wheels but so far its been pretty much the same work.
They came out looking really good!
Super elevation, one rail higher than the other, also helps to keep the wheels on track.
Stavros
painting machining projects is so satisfying to watch
When I have painted my locos I have used satin and gloss. Satin on the frames and gloss on anything that needs cleaning as it's much easier to clean. And the shine fades after a while. I also use the VHT heat proof paint on the smokebox as it's the only good heat based paint I've used that dries a proper black. Many of them go a bit grey.
Really enjoying this build. Keeps me thinking I need to get out and do more work on mine.
These were common in the carriage works and loco sheds that surrounded Sydney(Australia) in the 1950s. Most if the steam locos were of British design. Today, even, our metropolitan stations look like they were lifted, wholus bolus, from the British countryside. To me, as an old Bloke, they don’t look odd or out of place…………..you only found Thomas in a picture book, not everywhere in the media , as you do today.
Stavros, letting off steam.
Me, at the start of the video: No die filer and no boiler? I don't know what to do with myself.
Me, at the end of the video: Those were really fascinating. What else will have obscure little details to love?
That’s the beautiful part about Quinn’s videos: all of it will have obscure details to love!
I love your work. Also my inner 12 year old snickered every time you said " axle hole"
If you need durability powder coating is a low cost option. If you live near any manufacturing areas, there is most likely a powder coating company in the area. If not you can buy your own gun and powder and use an oven to cure the parts.
Love the editing on the repeating operations
Another fascinating video on wheel turning. I made all possible mistakes on the first wheel I turned but I have since turned literally hundreds. I am the fleet maintenance person for a miniature railway and we have nearly 40 cars with eight wheels on each car. Wear and tear means that we have to re-profile most of the wheels at some point so we found it worthwhile to grind up a profile tool to shape the outer rim of the flange. I would consider doing this anyway considering that you still have another four wheels to do for the loco and will need to re-profile them all in the future.
We do the final profiling by chucking the wheel pairs between centres. This gets each wheel of a pair absolutely concentric with each other.
Thanks Quinn.
Lovely turning Quinn,looking good.👍👍
I am enjoying this project quite a bit. And yes, peeling tape and getting the reveal is very satisfying.
As a small thought, while it will not matter in this project, that undercut at the end of the wheel journal in a larger project can cause a problem. The square edges can give the stress gremlins a place to work their evil, causing cracking and such.
The fix is to use a round end tool and plunge in at an angle.
Of course, you already know this Quinn, I am writing this more for your fans who do not. What brought this to mind was something on Jason's Rebuild Rescue channel. he was looking at the seat bases for the Pilot seats on the 401 and there were cracks formed due to corners.
I don’t have a bandsaw, I just hold the stock backwards in the Chuck and part off bits like this 👍
They look amazing! Can't wait to see them fitted!
1 puck = .34 baseball. That is funny!
Richard Feynman has a fantastic explanation on the train wheels, too... At least i think it was him 😅