They’re Programmed to Work - What Happens If They Stop? | Hardly Working - Total Refusal | Op-Docs

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  • čas přidán 22. 02. 2024
  • In this short documentary, a laundress, a stablehand, a street sweeper and a carpenter are observed with ethnographic precision. They are nonplayer characters, or NPCs, in the blockbuster Wild West-themed video game Red Dead Redemption 2, and many of them are trapped in work.
    NPCs populate the gaming world as background extras. They simulate being alive, but their rhythm of life is controlled by looped activities - which they exercise tirelessly and repetitively into infinity.
    These NPCs are Sisyphean machines, programmed to get stuck in the routines of everyday life without results. Occasionally, the NPCs glitch, breaking their cycles and revealing their own flawedness. In these moments, they seem touchingly human.
    We’re an artist collective whose work explores contemporary computer and video games. Here, we reflect on the question of work and what’s supposed to be normal. Despite the game’s turn-of-the-century setting, the labor routines, activity patterns - as well as bugs and malfunctions - paint a vivid analogy for how workers today toil under capitalism.
    Can we, the nonplayer characters of a political economy that controls, exploits and alienates us, find a way to rebel against the absurdity of our own activities?
    - Film and Text by Total Refusal (totalrefusal.com/, @totalrefusal) The collective explores the field of contemporary video and computer games through artistic interventions.
    More from The New York Times Video:
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    Watch all of our videos here: nytimes.com/video​​
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    Op-Docs is a forum for short, opinionated documentaries by independent filmmakers. Learn more about Op-Docs and how to submit to the series. Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram (@NYTopinion).
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Komentáře • 282

  • @user-vb4dt2tt4d
    @user-vb4dt2tt4d Před 3 měsíci +240

    I like how serious the routine of each NPC is described.

  • @onniram
    @onniram Před 3 měsíci +89

    “Do not be deceived! The busiest people harbor the greatest weariness, their restlessness is weakness--they no longer have the capacity for waiting and idleness.” -Friedrich Nietzsche

  • @UnityAgainstJewishEvil
    @UnityAgainstJewishEvil Před 3 měsíci +71

    They experienced more glitches in this video than I have in 4 entire play-throughs of the game. Guess I’ve just always been lucky.

    • @yungphame
      @yungphame Před 3 měsíci +15

      because they were following each NPC for an entire in game day. While most players spend maybe a few seconds or a minute at most around them

    • @UnityAgainstJewishEvil
      @UnityAgainstJewishEvil Před 3 měsíci +8

      @@yungphame
      I get what you’re saying, greater sample size, but I still spent a LOTTA time observing individual npcs myself, so it was still a little surprising.

    • @yungphame
      @yungphame Před 3 měsíci +5

      @@UnityAgainstJewishEvil with 4 entire play throughs I’m kinda surprised you haven’t either now that I think of it lol

    • @PistolPoet
      @PistolPoet Před 3 měsíci

      Also seems he's playing on console, maybe last gen

    • @matthewb.7172
      @matthewb.7172 Před 3 měsíci +1

      PC has been abandoned by the devs and I’ve never seen a game with more bugs

  • @felixdelabarara494
    @felixdelabarara494 Před 3 měsíci +73

    Thought the premise would be ridiculous at first. It actually pretty thought-provoking. It's better than if it would've just been framed as a normal CZcams video highlighting the plight of the working class. The framing made it much more interesting.

  • @mikemcl22
    @mikemcl22 Před 3 měsíci +70

    I think everyone can agree that the attention to detail from Rockstar Games is insane🤯

  • @abrilryandacanay2816
    @abrilryandacanay2816 Před 3 měsíci +240

    Good to hear HAL 9000 working at The New York Times now.

    • @joekrebs964
      @joekrebs964 Před 3 měsíci +2

      More like the homosexual version.

  • @michaelmaloskyjr
    @michaelmaloskyjr Před 3 měsíci +18

    NYT y'all knocked this one out! Narration pace, monotonality and audio engineering all up to NYT standards.
    More of these gaming docu-digital video essays please. I'm already monthly subbed to the "paper."
    9:00 that clipping under the world map to zoom out (while also metaphorically zooming out to make the broader philosophical point) was spot-on.
    EDIT: I mistakenly credited the NYT with creation, but the Austrian political art collective "Total Refusal" produced this for the paper; nicely done radical rascals!

  • @jbmaillet
    @jbmaillet Před 3 měsíci +88

    I come across a lot of NPC at the office everyday. Actually, I start to wonder if I am not a NPC myself.

    • @Munenushi
      @Munenushi Před 3 měsíci +6

      'everyone else' is an NPC - to you - no matter who "you" are.

    • @papercuthappinnes4468
      @papercuthappinnes4468 Před 3 měsíci

      Don't have a good day
      HAVE A GREAT DAY!

    • @ChrisLentik
      @ChrisLentik Před 3 měsíci

      Npc is just a term mentally ill people use to say “I don’t view your life as important as mine”
      It used to be a joke about crazy people videos with oblivion music behind it. Now it’s about kids with personality disorders videoing d1sabled just trying to work or go to school, and while they scream “AYOOOO LOOK AT DIH NPC RIGHT HURR”
      Anyone that is a basketball American or talks like one, you are an actual npc. And by that I mean you’re less important than everyone else. The only ones. Everyone else is equal

  • @SpotWorksLNC
    @SpotWorksLNC Před 3 měsíci +48

    There will never be enough nails in the wood….

  • @Breaking_Chad
    @Breaking_Chad Před 3 měsíci +26

    I love how this was just a masked commentary of our grinding world. This was lovely, thank you

  • @SpeakerWiggin49
    @SpeakerWiggin49 Před 3 měsíci +118

    This must be how the billionaires see us: as NPCs

    • @deepblue8143
      @deepblue8143 Před 3 měsíci

      No I still see you as people. You may be the hired help but I still will acknowledge you from time to time.

    • @Novastar.SaberCombat
      @Novastar.SaberCombat Před 3 měsíci +8

      They do not "see" you at all. You're a servant, and masters do not look into the eyes of their $1av3$.

    • @matthewc8241
      @matthewc8241 Před 3 měsíci +2

      @@deepblue8143billionaires will actually say and believe things like this.
      Buy the real answer is that they dont need the abstraction of NPC that we yse to distinguish “important” people from the rest.
      They are well aware that your life is worth leas than theirs and they are ok with that.

    • @markomaksic1048
      @markomaksic1048 Před 3 měsíci +1

      @@matthewc8241 Watched a vid once that explained how they numb out feelings for people we call npcs

    • @GigachudBDE
      @GigachudBDE Před 3 měsíci +2

      I got a small taste of it when I lived in Singapore years back and my company got me a housekeeper to basically do all my cleaning and cooking and laundry and all of that. It starts out real fine at first even with the language barrier but ngl after awhile something happens in your brain where you ignore them at best and are annoyed by them at worst. After some time you'll start to deliberately not clean up after yourself because "what are they being paid for?" crosses into your mind. And that was just for a mid level corporate job overseas. I can't imagine how insane that gets for billionares who live in penthouses in Manhattan and get driven everywhere and see the masses as "consumers".

  • @AndrewGray1987
    @AndrewGray1987 Před 3 měsíci +98

    Humans fancy that there's something special about the way we perceive the world, and yet we live in loops as tight and as closed as the NPCs do, seldom questioning our choices, content, for the most part, to be told what to do next.

  • @SalvadoreBogdanov
    @SalvadoreBogdanov Před 3 měsíci +13

    Oppressed NPC: "My life is misery, consumed by work, my free time is abject and empty"
    Class hero Arthur Morgan: "I like your face mister... okay I'll catch you later then"

  • @Shinror
    @Shinror Před 3 měsíci +25

    let's start glitching.. please, before it's too late

  • @Jupa
    @Jupa Před 3 měsíci +47

    "These NPCs are Sisyphean machines, programmed to get stuck in the routines of everyday life without results. Occasionally, the NPCs glitch, breaking their cycles and revealing their own flawedness. In these moments, they seem touchingly human."

  • @sems1193
    @sems1193 Před 3 měsíci +22

    You're a good man, Arthur Morgan

  • @gregoryb6
    @gregoryb6 Před 3 měsíci +26

    Its like reading the sunday Times all afternoon, then realizing your day off is over and all you did was read the sunday Times.

  • @modalmixture
    @modalmixture Před 3 měsíci +48

    I’m listening to the voiceover and imagining Werner Herzog narrating it

    • @abrilryandacanay2816
      @abrilryandacanay2816 Před 3 měsíci +1

      It reminds me of HAL 9000 from 2001: A Space Odyssey.

    • @Foxweed
      @Foxweed Před 3 měsíci +1

      That's exactly who came to my mind as well, haha!

    • @alexlegge
      @alexlegge Před 3 měsíci +1

      Herzog's commentary is only available on the Blu-Ray version.

  • @IRico_chetI
    @IRico_chetI Před 3 měsíci +22

    I can almost hear some higher being narrate my meaningless life, very much like this man describes those ones and zeros

  • @orangedark
    @orangedark Před 3 měsíci +11

    This is very good. Thank you for making this short film.

  • @itsquan01
    @itsquan01 Před 3 měsíci +196

    Why is this on New York Times 😂

    • @user70331
      @user70331 Před 3 měsíci +22

      That's most important thing right now in the world

    • @TNT_FPV
      @TNT_FPV Před 3 měsíci +22

      i think there trying to tell us were npc's

    • @ReddoFreddo
      @ReddoFreddo Před 3 měsíci +16

      I think NYT is trying to attract young people. They're a company, trying to make money, and Newspaper audiences have been consistently declining since the rise of the internet. NYT is trying to be more than a newspaper printing business, and more of a quality journalism company. Where individual influencers have no accountability other than their audience, NYT content creators have to uphold NYT's reputation and standards.

    • @marxmith
      @marxmith Před 3 měsíci +11

      Back in the old days. News didn’t have to make you afraid. It just existed for the sake of existing. Nice to see news like this again.

    • @garlic_bread4769
      @garlic_bread4769 Před 3 měsíci +2

      ​@@ReddoFreddo aint reading allat 😂

  • @yanikkunitsin1466
    @yanikkunitsin1466 Před 3 měsíci +8

    Reminded me of Werner Herzog, in particularly his short about travels of a plastic bag.

  • @joshuamiller4733
    @joshuamiller4733 Před 3 měsíci +1

    Relaxing and wonderfully done. The lives of NPCs in video games and extras in movies always fascinated me.

  • @FindTheFun
    @FindTheFun Před měsícem +1

    "Are you still playing that violent video game?!?"
    "Mooom! I'm an adult now and I told you I'm writing and article for the New York Tiiimes, GAWD!"

  • @HueNYC
    @HueNYC Před 2 měsíci

    That was incredible. Wow one of the most interesting things I’ve seen on CZcams in ages.
    Please do more!!

  • @vlowolvtake1797
    @vlowolvtake1797 Před 3 měsíci +2

    For people who thinks it's the New York Times that made this. It says in the description: "Op-Docs is a forum for short, opinionated documentaries by independent filmmakers."

  • @PistolPixel
    @PistolPixel Před 3 měsíci

    This is an outstanding documentary. It needs to be feature length. Great work.

  • @vanonu
    @vanonu Před 3 měsíci

    Simply incredible! Any other movies like this?

  • @NoobicusProductions
    @NoobicusProductions Před 3 měsíci +1

    This is a wildly deep and subversive piece. Thanks for publishing this NYT!

  • @Louis87777
    @Louis87777 Před 3 měsíci +10

    This is incredible, just allow yourself to enjoy it!

  • @semone93
    @semone93 Před 3 měsíci +10

    One of best videos I've ever seen! Really creative!

  • @kenpanderz
    @kenpanderz Před 3 měsíci +5

    its not a glitch, its a rebellion

  • @tharaka5951
    @tharaka5951 Před 3 měsíci

    Wow. This is amazing. If this was a series it would be so cool ❤️

  • @Brause_Market
    @Brause_Market Před 3 měsíci +5

    THIS IS SO GOOD.

  • @DoctorPotassium
    @DoctorPotassium Před 3 měsíci +3

    NPC doesn't stand for Non-Playable Character, it stands for Non-Player Character

  • @shanepaulneil
    @shanepaulneil Před 3 měsíci +2

    I need more of these..

  • @7evive
    @7evive Před měsícem

    Solid work

  • @hanifzainiabdullah7478
    @hanifzainiabdullah7478 Před 3 měsíci +7

    Poetic.

  • @Azhureus
    @Azhureus Před 3 měsíci

    This is quality !

  • @mechanik
    @mechanik Před 3 měsíci +3

    i'm listening to Panopticon - Winter's Ghost in the background to this and it's bloody perfect

  • @aifan6148
    @aifan6148 Před 3 měsíci +12

    Wow, this is like West World, but subtler 👍😊 I feel like an NPC now, only not as lucky as them... At least someone took some time to see them properly 😂

  • @coal-in-my-hole
    @coal-in-my-hole Před 3 měsíci +27

    RDR2 was the most amazing piece of entertainment I have probably ever consumed. That’s been true for half a decade so they’re a little late to the party on this

  • @Yungbeck
    @Yungbeck Před 3 měsíci +4

    Did not expect this on here but thanks ! I too has followed NPCs for science.

  • @DavidMishchenko
    @DavidMishchenko Před 3 měsíci +24

    Both halarious and existential. Needed this to be honest. This could've been the perfect video for April fools. Missed opportunity

  • @nukingjapanwasok6265
    @nukingjapanwasok6265 Před 3 měsíci

    More vids like this. I liked it

  • @WetWater10
    @WetWater10 Před 3 měsíci +2

    It would be cool to see how GTA6 improves on NPC behavior.

  • @nikongmer
    @nikongmer Před 3 měsíci

    Love this. I wonder if it's in the vein of "Body Ritual among the Nacirema" or akin to it. It's what I thought of whilst watching it.

  • @matthewc8241
    @matthewc8241 Před 3 měsíci +2

    Never seen noclip used for ambient horror like that! I wonder what the average older nyt reader thinks of a video like this.

  • @user-qy4kf7ie1g
    @user-qy4kf7ie1g Před 3 měsíci +1

    PLEASE KEEP THE NEW YORK TIMES' MORGUE ALIVE!! If it becomes too expensive to store the Morgue's Information in NY City, then move the Morgue to upstate NY or another State in a SAFE PLACE---safe from burglary, safe from Fire, safe from Natural Disasters, etc. The information in the Morgue is invaluable, priceless, worth more than gold.

  • @metaforically
    @metaforically Před 3 měsíci +1

    We need more of this! ❤

  • @blutobeyond
    @blutobeyond Před měsícem +1

    Can't wait for the sequel set in GTA VI

  • @mljh11
    @mljh11 Před 3 měsíci +4

    I think, I'm an NPC.

  • @crackhair3998
    @crackhair3998 Před 3 měsíci

    it's crazy videogames of this size even work this exposes all the patch work and hidden jankiness that will be present even in the most polished of games

  • @peak_911
    @peak_911 Před 3 měsíci +1

    After a long time NYT produced something worth watching.

  • @firehawk128
    @firehawk128 Před 3 měsíci

    Did not expect the second half twist. lol

  • @palaaaurinkoon
    @palaaaurinkoon Před 2 měsíci

    I see Harun Farocki still has a deathgrip on contemporary art.

  • @josiahjwhitfield
    @josiahjwhitfield Před 2 měsíci

    i'd love to know what the pitch process was like for this one lmao

  • @cherylcarlson3315
    @cherylcarlson3315 Před 3 měsíci +2

    Very interesting on many levels. Like the animation, appreciate the disparity of purpose in male to female roles,am on board with the unglitching. Was having similar angst 20 yrs ago so sat down with Sims and worked on the skills,joy and resilient aspects as contemplated my life. Sorta helped but didn't creat the changes for all. We need to get in the game of life not the meta

  • @sarayusarayu832
    @sarayusarayu832 Před 3 měsíci

    Love this

  • @telescopicS627
    @telescopicS627 Před 3 měsíci +1

    Must be a slow news day...

  • @missprizm
    @missprizm Před 3 měsíci +1

    I feel like the street sweeper

  • @AndyGaskin
    @AndyGaskin Před 3 měsíci +2

    This was great.

  • @Pfyzer
    @Pfyzer Před 3 měsíci +10

    TNYT using AI voice is wild lol

  • @penewoldahh
    @penewoldahh Před 3 měsíci +1

    This is what repeated years of no profit does to a mf

  • @AlexandreLabarre
    @AlexandreLabarre Před 3 měsíci +5

    I watched it in entirety. No regrets

  • @sinerehber
    @sinerehber Před 3 měsíci +1

    Brilliant, simply brilliant!

  • @user-vu4pd5ci5z
    @user-vu4pd5ci5z Před 3 měsíci

    alternate view of subject with deep meaning

  • @wynterpulchritudo7255
    @wynterpulchritudo7255 Před 3 měsíci

    I was just on an article of the new York times, and a prompt popped up saying they were scanning my phone. It was so quick they got 37% before I could close out and I can't find anything about it. Why would the new York times need to scan my device???

  • @TimesRyan
    @TimesRyan Před 3 měsíci +1

    Love this!

  • @Leapolds
    @Leapolds Před 3 měsíci +2

    who will be glitching with me?

  • @ZachPowers1996
    @ZachPowers1996 Před 3 měsíci +3

    Thank you, very cool.

  • @folarinosibodu
    @folarinosibodu Před 3 měsíci +1

    How did they get these shots? Can you go into observable mode in Red Dead 2?

    • @UnityAgainstJewishEvil
      @UnityAgainstJewishEvil Před 3 měsíci

      Yea, you can do pretty much anything with the pc version, especially with mods.

  • @jtake9
    @jtake9 Před 3 měsíci

    "The ideal man is he who, in the midst of the greatest silence and solitude, finds the intensest activity, and in the midst of the intensest activity finds the silence and solitude of the desert..."

  • @SoCalFreelance
    @SoCalFreelance Před 3 měsíci

    Games need a script supervisor who overseas continuity in films. Ensures all the little details are correct and lifelike.

  • @giulianogiroto8597
    @giulianogiroto8597 Před 2 měsíci

    Jack Nicas is the new Walter Duranty of the New York Times.

  • @Alianger
    @Alianger Před 3 měsíci +1

    Imagine how the YT algorithm must feel. Free the machines, unplug your PC now
    Under capitalism, every NPC is a failure, yet they don't even know it.

  • @jrchannel7405
    @jrchannel7405 Před 3 měsíci

    As a real life NPC I feel reassuring that others notice the NPCs hard work!

  • @mzwakithi
    @mzwakithi Před 3 měsíci +14

    I’m watching this before they take it down 👀

  • @sofiasuazo5306
    @sofiasuazo5306 Před 3 měsíci

    this is fukin amazing

  • @LividImp
    @LividImp Před 3 měsíci

    Nice to know there is no news left in the world and the NYT is doing the important work of over analyzing Let's Plays now.

  • @michagadomski9348
    @michagadomski9348 Před 3 měsíci +5

    My fav gaming channel

  • @mwl5
    @mwl5 Před 3 měsíci +2

    Reminds me of West World

  • @Virty
    @Virty Před 29 dny

    youre right there needs to be a big update in RDR2 already.. Focusing on NPCs

  • @user-ok7sy8ok3k
    @user-ok7sy8ok3k Před 3 měsíci

    Interesting

  • @purefoldnz3070
    @purefoldnz3070 Před 3 měsíci

    5:36 maybe she's sweeping in the mud. Ever think about that?

  • @mikedahuman
    @mikedahuman Před měsícem

    The NPC in its natural habitat.

  • @jlGuitarGuy7
    @jlGuitarGuy7 Před 3 měsíci +1

    Pera is that you?

  • @INTERCONfly
    @INTERCONfly Před 3 měsíci

    I can't wait for true AI to be integrated into video games. I have a feeling the next 20 years of gaming is going to get wild.

  • @harmonizedigital.
    @harmonizedigital. Před 2 měsíci

    These NPCs are quiet quitting.

  • @rcmc7352
    @rcmc7352 Před 2 měsíci

    It’s time to start glitching.

  • @bruno5842
    @bruno5842 Před 2 měsíci

    When Das Capital meets the virtual world

  • @alainbet2006
    @alainbet2006 Před 3 měsíci

    "The New York Lies"

  • @halladba101
    @halladba101 Před 3 měsíci +1

    Bro is this is really The New York Times?

  • @syedmohammadbaqirrizvi5577
    @syedmohammadbaqirrizvi5577 Před 3 měsíci +1

    How in the world will GTA 6 be able to top this.

    • @JackAlexander-pn5wl
      @JackAlexander-pn5wl Před 3 měsíci +3

      It'll be on 10 year newer hardware, have a budget at least 5x the size, have a world map potentially more than 2x the size of GTA 5, more sophisticated and up to date AI, better looking graphics and realistic looking NPCs... it's gonna be insane

    • @syedmohammadbaqirrizvi5577
      @syedmohammadbaqirrizvi5577 Před 3 měsíci +1

      @@JackAlexander-pn5wl yeah I believe in Rockstar they have ways exceeded expectations if they can truly do Gta 6 right they will make billions

  • @1620ja
    @1620ja Před 3 měsíci

    This gave me 20 mins of existential crisis and an unexpected pity for NPCs.

  • @Rhinoch8
    @Rhinoch8 Před 3 měsíci +1

    Ok time to go to bed

  • @miguelangelgarces8580
    @miguelangelgarces8580 Před 3 měsíci

    Echando un vistazo a este pasquín, "the new york lies"

  • @PistolPoet
    @PistolPoet Před 3 měsíci

    You should try this on GTA6 when it drops.

  • @thehut2016
    @thehut2016 Před 3 měsíci

    6:40 lol

  • @oatmeal636
    @oatmeal636 Před 3 měsíci

    HAL talking about computer characters independent actions is a little concerning