The Insane Arctic Balloon Expedition of 1897

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  • čas přidán 22. 04. 2023
  • This is the story of Andree’s Arctic Balloon Expedition.
    Attributions/Special Thanks for Photographs:
    Jerzy Strzelecki, Oliver Beige
    This video contains dramatic reenactment but no actual footage or pictures of anyone being harmed or who has been harmed.
    Podcast ➡️ www.spreaker.com/show/scary-i...
    Contact ➡️ sean@scaryinteresting.com
    Discord ➡️ / discord
    Instagram ➡️ scaryintere...
    And a huge thank you to the Scary Interesting team of writers, editors, captioners, and everyone else who make this channel possible.
    DISCLAIMER: The pictures, audio, and video used in the videos on this channel are a mix of paid stock, by attribution, royalty-free, public domain, or otherwise fall under the guidelines of fair use. No copyright infringement is intended. All rights belong to their respective owners. If you are or represent the copyright owner of materials used in this video and have an issue with the use of said material, please send an email to sean@scaryinteresting.com. I will respond immediately.
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Komentáře • 1,6K

  • @ScaryInteresting
    @ScaryInteresting  Před rokem +752

    Hey everyone! I just wanted to give a huge shoutout to my editor, who has been hitting it out of the park recently with the visuals. Have a great week! - Sean

    • @jadenrobertshaw3545
      @jadenrobertshaw3545 Před rokem +16

      Big ups, these are starting to look kinda like lemmino videos.

    • @bonefetcherbrimley7740
      @bonefetcherbrimley7740 Před rokem +10

      Your Editor is a beast. Dem edits doe.

    • @mycolebrown4719
      @mycolebrown4719 Před rokem +111

      @10:13 you definitely don't mean 1987. It sounds like you say 1987 several times too. Overall good video!

    • @housemana
      @housemana Před rokem +6

      @@jadenrobertshaw3545 no, these look like Scary Interesting videos :)

    • @micadean1600
      @micadean1600 Před rokem +3

      Thank you for these videos. Above average and I always learn something interesting ❤❤

  • @alfredpeasant5980
    @alfredpeasant5980 Před rokem +2729

    "Hey, you guys wanna float over uninhabited regions in a leakyboi?"

    • @kentonbenoit9629
      @kentonbenoit9629 Před rokem +103

      Bro my wife got charged for kicking a goat at a petting zoo ☹️

    • @PongoXBongo
      @PongoXBongo Před rokem +219

      @@kentonbenoit9629 Bring her along man, she can kick baby seals.

    • @kentonbenoit9629
      @kentonbenoit9629 Před rokem +41

      It was quite the situation and I get what she did was wrong but don't understand why she got charged for kicking a goat one time you would not believe what happens to those goats over in Afghanistan 🫢

    • @kentonbenoit9629
      @kentonbenoit9629 Před rokem

      👉👌

    • @outofegypt1970
      @outofegypt1970 Před rokem +44

      @@kentonbenoit9629 she was eating all the goat pellets and the goats got mad

  • @evangelinehoke5512
    @evangelinehoke5512 Před 3 měsíci +78

    “The balloon has also been equipped with carrier pigeons” just made me absolutely GUFFAW

  • @tiffnsniff
    @tiffnsniff Před rokem +1242

    I can't believe how long they survived on their own. This is amazing.

    • @ThickDickJohnson
      @ThickDickJohnson Před rokem +9

      I can't believe the amount of confidence you must have to show that photo of yourself to the world. So proud of you.

    • @qweds3127
      @qweds3127 Před rokem +28

      Real survival unlike the fakes like bear Grylls we see on tv

    • @Cash4gold84
      @Cash4gold84 Před rokem +16

      @@qweds3127bear drinks his own piss and squeezes elephant poop to drink…. Bear is pretty legit, so what he spent a night in a hotel when he was sick

    • @qweds3127
      @qweds3127 Před rokem +45

      ​@@Cash4gold84 The entire show is scripted, all episodes. Bear grylls goes to the forest/mountains films and head backs to a hotel or camp. Only to resume filming the next day . He eats worms and likes only for camera otherwise he eats scrumptious meals provided by his crew. This is done with every episode you see . He has even apologized for faking it but continues with the show .
      CZcams "Re: Man Vs. Wild, Bear Grylls is a Phony"
      Google "Reasons Why Man Vs. Wild Is Totally Fake looper"
      Sorry. Even I was shocked when I first heard it . Lost all respect for the man .

    • @DevinDTV
      @DevinDTV Před 11 měsíci +17

      les stroud is the real deal

  • @gabecollins5585
    @gabecollins5585 Před rokem +888

    It seems like some people do these expeditions in the most dangerous way possible sometimes.

    • @gamiezion
      @gamiezion Před rokem +36

      *the most fun way possible!! 😂

    • @MissGabbyAnne
      @MissGabbyAnne Před rokem +41

      ​​@@gamiezion **until you disappear into thin air/die 😂

    • @nothingmuch8865
      @nothingmuch8865 Před rokem +49

      Definitely a "Hold my beer, I saw this in a cartoon, but I think it will work" situation.

    • @tomsanders5584
      @tomsanders5584 Před rokem +32

      When watching these videos (expedition, caving, diving, etc) I've noticed that there's a "should be OK" moment that ends up not being OK. For example, climbing a mountain and getting to the "must go back" point but continuing on because it "should be OK".

    • @MikeyD594
      @MikeyD594 Před rokem +25

      @@tomsanders5584 I listen to/read a lot of caving and diving stories
      a SURPRISING ammount come from 'experienced' cavers or divers who completely ignored many *very* obvious "YOU WILL DIE HERE" signs, then people are surprised they havent returned from the caves when expected

  • @anhserc3534
    @anhserc3534 Před rokem +655

    This is one of the most insane things I’ve ever heard. I can’t believe there were so many red flags yet all those men were still like “yep, we’re good, let’s take off over the arctic.” 🤦🏾‍♀️

    • @dark12ain
      @dark12ain Před rokem +22

      Lol yup men will be men 😅

    • @cindica1106
      @cindica1106 Před rokem +5

      attic i'm dead

    • @StazherEzhov
      @StazherEzhov Před rokem +29

      I believe that Andree suspected in his heart that his venture had a rather non-zero chance of ending tragically, but he drew too much attention to expedition and Swedish society had correspondingly high expectations, which made it impossible for him to simply accept that the expedition is poorly prepared and, in fact, preparations must be started from scratch.

    • @ss2gora0
      @ss2gora0 Před rokem +1

      Why can't you believe it? Seems pretty reasonable to me that there were people so dumb, even back then. So yeah, not that hard to believe 😅

    • @anhserc3534
      @anhserc3534 Před rokem +9

      @@ss2gora0 touché…hence the missing “submersible device” in news recently…folks are really dumb

  • @erikwallen4483
    @erikwallen4483 Před rokem +342

    As a Swede, a few comments:
    - At the time Sweden and Norway were the same country, as part of the "United Kingdoms of Norway and Sweden", you can see the union flag on many of the photos.
    - Sweden doesn't have and never had a federal government, "Royal Government" would be more appropriate.
    - When their remains were found, one of them, Stringberg I think, had been buried under a cairn of rocks and it is theorized that he was killed in a polar bear attack just days before the other two succumbed.
    - Describing the remains as skeletons is not quite accurate, "half-eaten, frozen corpses" would be more accurate as the bodies hadn't really decomposed and polar bears eaten what they could.
    - The Trichinosis hypothesis is very old fashioned and these days the theory you outline at the end is generally accepted, that Andrée died of suicide following the deaths of the other two.
    - Andrée didn't have morphine bottles but rather blister packs of morphine pills.
    That said, this mystery continues to fascinate Swedes to this day and is always a popular subject of discussion if it comes up. As a kid I went to an exhibition featuring some of the recovered items at the Royal Technical Museum in Stockholm. There is also an Andrée museum in his hometown of Gränna.

    • @henrik8435
      @henrik8435 Před 6 měsíci +1

      Andree killed Strindberg

    • @7Ptah
      @7Ptah Před 6 měsíci +25

      That's a lot that this video got wrong. Disappointing.

    • @kristengottula9337
      @kristengottula9337 Před 6 měsíci +7

      I also wonder, considering what they were eating, if vitamin A poisoning didn't come into play here, as we've seen in another Scary Interesting video.

    • @sarahmunson1778
      @sarahmunson1778 Před 5 měsíci

      ​@@kristengottula9337 which video is that? Sounds interesting!

    • @Thechevyboi
      @Thechevyboi Před 5 měsíci +2

      Yes!! This deserves to get pinned. Really love this channel but this vid deteriorated a bit as it went on

  • @JamesFromTexas
    @JamesFromTexas Před rokem +923

    With you, MrBallen, and a few history channels, y'all are the equivalent of Saturday morning cartoons for me!

    • @Blood0ftyrants
      @Blood0ftyrants Před rokem +31

      I enjoy his horrible fate videos. He's definitely one of a kind on yt

    • @JamesFromTexas
      @JamesFromTexas Před rokem +8

      @@Blood0ftyrants those are what got me hooked and some of the best on YT.

    • @Blood0ftyrants
      @Blood0ftyrants Před rokem +3

      @@JamesFromTexas same haha

    • @danielkristinarson292
      @danielkristinarson292 Před rokem +24

      MrBallens hand & body movements kill it for me haha, but his stories and storytelling is epic

    • @prettypuff1
      @prettypuff1 Před rokem +13

      @@JamesFromTexas yes I’ve been hooked too
      I’m slowly turning into a mountaineering expert too 😂😂😂😂

  • @alextheasparagus6675
    @alextheasparagus6675 Před rokem +571

    Another important detail is that they were extremely unprepared for the arctic and brought a lot of unnecessary shit. Like, their clothes were too cold for a start, and instead of bringing you know, useful stuff, they brought champagne and chandeliers and silverware and whatnot because they were only preparing for the fancy reception they’d get when they landed. Andrée ignored all the red flags because all he could think about was the honour and glory he’d receive. He even noticed that the balloon was leaking while they were setting it up and went and filled it up in secret so people wouldn’t notice! They also seemed like, totally unafraid of the polar bears and didn’t realise that they’re vicious killers. We don’t know exactly how they died, but it was probably a combination of bear attacks, malnutrition, disease, hypothermia and too much morphine (which can cause you to not realise you’re freezing). A swedish doctor and writer named Bea uusma have Ben pouring over this case for the last ??? 20 years or something, her book about it is fantastic and I highly recommend it to anyone who understands swedish.

    • @StazherEzhov
      @StazherEzhov Před rokem +107

      Another important point - Andree did not consider it necessary to study the experience of the survival of the peoples of the North, so the same sleigh was built, let's say, according to the "European" scheme, and not according to the more suitable Inuit one. All of his equipment was bad, except for the assembly boat. And the balloon control system with guides was de facto disabled even during the launch process.
      And the biggest misfortune for them was that, as a result of their wanderings, they went into a very remote corner - the island of Kvitøya (aka Gillis Land), which was mostly ice-bound and the approaches to it were extremely difficult. The fact that they were found in 1930 was only possible thanks to a very warm summer.
      Andree's expedition is a vivid, textbook example of how not to prepare an expedition. With that level of equipment and training, Andre and the people who trusted and followed him had no chance of survival at all.

    • @charlesfaure1189
      @charlesfaure1189 Před rokem +38

      A nineteenth-century Stockton Rush.

    • @caramazzola2399
      @caramazzola2399 Před rokem +7

      ​@@crispindry2815thanks for your valuable contribution to the discussion

    • @matturner6890
      @matturner6890 Před 11 měsíci +5

      ​@@caramazzola2399 it was valuable, it was a helpful comment if you're not just gonna be butthurt about being wrong.

    • @cedarledgepublishing
      @cedarledgepublishing Před 11 měsíci +4

      Perfect. Absolutely perfect comparison.

  • @boozypixels
    @boozypixels Před rokem +471

    "It seemed that the airworthiness was over-exaggerated by the manufacturer"
    Turn-of-the-century manufacturer lying about the capabilities of it's products? No waaaaaay

    • @myragroenewegen5426
      @myragroenewegen5426 Před rokem +15

      The risks taken when trying to outdo another country in discovery for nationalistic reasons seem to be a theme in a whole class of particularly disastrous historic tragedies. I wonder if stories like that have only slowed because the discoveries that happen to be left to us to make haven't been that dangerous in a while, or spurred the same grand dream of personal glory and nationalistic success. Darkly fitting that it was Norwegians who eventually found these poor guys in the arctic by accident. Should have just handed it to Norway and moved on, I guess. I wonder if the French balloon manufacturers had a similar problem, trying to prove themselves when they really couldn't and never being properly called on it. I wonder about the guy who opted out because the balloon had such problems. How must he have felt?

    • @maverickstclare3756
      @maverickstclare3756 Před rokem +42

      Always ask the manufacturer, or his son, to join you
      Same at power stations "OK, they turned off the supply" ... "Great, touch it then" ... "Hang on, let me check something" - saved more than one person at our place

    • @foo219
      @foo219 Před rokem +10

      @@myragroenewegen5426 Yeah, rampant nationalism led to more than one questionable decision back then. Still does.

    • @TFW80
      @TFW80 Před rokem +13

      or, more likely, the balloon wasn't designed or properly tested for/in the arctic conditions it was supposed to perform. Sailing over France, or sailing over the Artic is very different kettle of fish...

    • @maskettaman1488
      @maskettaman1488 Před rokem +9

      @@foo219 It also led to nearly every great achievement. We didn't go to the moon just for the fun of it lol

  • @stee8345
    @stee8345 Před rokem +417

    I remember this story...more Arctic/Antarctic exploration videos please!

    • @brianallison1913
      @brianallison1913 Před rokem +16

      Wow. I didn't realize there were people over 130 years old that can remember that. Was everything actually black and white back then? Lol I am joking by the way.

    • @ScaryInteresting
      @ScaryInteresting  Před rokem +58

      More coming!

    • @N3therWolf
      @N3therWolf Před rokem +2

      @@TheDogGoesWoof69 what African contribution?

    • @stee8345
      @stee8345 Před rokem +4

      @@ScaryInteresting whatever happened to your original Plura Cave upload from way back when you started this channel? I'm dying to know where it went and why

    • @darksu6947
      @darksu6947 Před rokem +9

      ​@@TheDogGoesWoof69 The people from Africa haven't contributed much of anything to modern civilization. Unless you count starving to death in very large numbers, which is a feat in and of itself.

  • @myragroenewegen5426
    @myragroenewegen5426 Před rokem +121

    You have to wonder about this guy who opted out because he didn't trust the balloon. How must he have felt as these people never returned? Some mix of relief and undeserved guilt about what, if anything, he could have done maybe. He probably knew he'd been right already when learning about the launch, but he'd have spent the rest of his life very aware that they still hadn't been found.

    • @karenstubbs94
      @karenstubbs94 Před rokem +6

      We may yet find the ballon as ice melts due to warming of the poles,.

    • @CharlieApples
      @CharlieApples Před rokem +15

      Survivor’s guilt is a real bitch.

    • @omarb7164
      @omarb7164 Před rokem +42

      Nah why would he feel guilty? He had run the calculations and realised straight off the bat it’s a suicide mission with the same balloon. Other people could do the same calculations and come to that conclusion. If they still went, they gambled their life for the chance of glory.
      Ekholm himself knew a successful expedition would immortalise him at the risk of death, when the risk got too big he dipped. I’m sure he knew all three of them were dead men walking by the time they left Sweden.

    • @BichaelStevens
      @BichaelStevens Před rokem +1

      Experts say that if we do not completely abandon fossil fuels, civilization as a whole will cease to exist in 5 years - 2018

    • @gildedpeahen876
      @gildedpeahen876 Před rokem +3

      If only pride hadn’t blinded the others and they’d listened to him!

  • @elinor1968
    @elinor1968 Před 11 měsíci +11

    They didn't even put the sleds together correctly, that's why they were so hard to pull. Also one guy packed an encyclopedia, you'd think it was because it had useful information but no. It was just random stuff that didn't apply to their situation. One guy was probably killed by a polarbear, they found his thermals missing a leg. It looked ripped off like by an animal. One guy lost a few fingernails when putting on his gloves, he noticed a red brown liquid in my glove and he pulled his hand out and found his fingernails had come off(they're in the museum in Gränna, Sweden). Lots of things went so wrong. I highly recommend going to the Polar museum in Gränna, it has so many of the objects they found. It's a tale of men dying from their hubris.

  • @drewishaf
    @drewishaf Před 11 měsíci +103

    10:14
    Man, I can't believe they tried flying that balloon all the way from 1896 to 1987. There's no way a bunch of 110+ year old dudes are gonna make that voyage...

  • @bakedhawaii
    @bakedhawaii Před rokem +50

    This is literally something straight out of my nightmares. I've always had a fear of the ocean, icebergs, and everything related to it. And the thought of being stuck in a situation like this would give me a heart attack before the environment gets me.

  • @jessicaswaney909
    @jessicaswaney909 Před rokem +488

    Just wanted to let you know at 10:14 the year reads 1987. Hope this is helpful. Really enjoy your videos! 😊

    • @sleadaddy
      @sleadaddy Před rokem +100

      I was giggling at the idea of them being cosplayers

    • @paulgiamati
      @paulgiamati Před rokem +9

      @@sleadaddy lmaooo same

    • @olivermcneice8440
      @olivermcneice8440 Před rokem +109

      Preface: this channel is awesome. The narration at 10:10 also describes the "failed 1986 attempt".

    • @imaspoon4522
      @imaspoon4522 Před rokem +24

      They time traveled.

    • @razgriz380
      @razgriz380 Před rokem +45

      The narration also follows by saying 1986, so it's not only the incorrect century but also the incorrect year. I was scratching my head and thinking are these guys cosplayers. Glad I'm not the only one to notice. Total oversight by the editor.

  • @themildlyconcernedkitten623

    Just wanted to say, I found your channel last night, and I'm about 60% through watching all your videos already and I wnated to say Sean, I love the way you listen to feedback and even went about changing things slightly so that disabled fans can listen and enjoy easier and take all feedback so seriously. I've been here not even 24 hours but it genuinely feels like we're all a part of the channel, and as someone with auditory processing issues and being partially deaf, thank you so much for genenuinely listening and working out new ways to bring scary and interesting content to all of us (plus the descriptions of videos for those just listening/with sight impariments are awesome. never seen another channel do this personally). Love the content, loved this video and I can't wait to see what else you discover and share with us.

  • @classicmicroscopy9398
    @classicmicroscopy9398 Před rokem +67

    Definitely the most detailed coverage of this incident that I've seen. Great video!

  • @fortywolves
    @fortywolves Před rokem +208

    Your editor is def pulling their weight, these vids look great! I like the blend of emotional inflection and stoic simplicity your voice has as well. A lot of CZcamsrs in this genre have an extremely affectless and flat voice, or a bombastic and hyperbolic overstressed one, I like that you have a soothing middle ground. It's like I'm listening to one of my friends explain their latest research.

    • @engnr_trust7543
      @engnr_trust7543 Před rokem +1

      And what type of voice do you have Mr voice of the voiceless?

    • @spiritmatter1553
      @spiritmatter1553 Před rokem +2

      I want to know what OP’s friends are researching.

    • @doggolovescheese1310
      @doggolovescheese1310 Před rokem +4

      Or an annoying British accent
      Mind you not all Brits have an annoying accent but there seems to be a trend to do historic vids in a specific British voice

    • @matturner6890
      @matturner6890 Před 11 měsíci +3

      ​@@engnr_trust7543 Irrelevant, he is right. Lots of hacks out there on YT who read like it's a 3rd grade book report.

    • @DeleriousOdyssey
      @DeleriousOdyssey Před 10 měsíci +2

      Those bombastic voices are an instant skip, lol I can't stand it.

  • @anitaavo2251
    @anitaavo2251 Před rokem +16

    With all those empty morphine bottles makes me wonder if Andre overdosed himself on purpose.

    • @theedmee
      @theedmee Před 3 měsíci +1

      Once he was alone, with no hope of rescue, it kinda makes sense. His fate was that or starvation/hypothermia.

  • @dailealexander2055
    @dailealexander2055 Před rokem +126

    I've been fascinated with the age of polar exploration for a while now, & this has always been one of my favorite stories from it. It's absolutely INCREDIBLE to me that those men managed to survive so long! Sean, if you're interested in doing another video like this, DEFINITELY look into the Airship Italia disaster of 1928. If that story isn't the absolute epitome of "scary interesting," then I don't know what is. To give you just a quick rundown: In 1928 an Italian team led by eccentric Italian General & engineer Umberto Nobile tried to reach the North Pole via dirigible, but crashed, resulting in half the crew spilling out onto the ice & the other half still in the envelope of the airship... which then began to drift away. 😳 One of the survivors "would later recall that he saw the envelope drifting above him, & (starboard engine mechanic) Ciocca halfway out of the starboard engine car staring down in horror." It's a truly fascinating story. Roald Amundsen (the first man to reach both the North Pole & South Pole) actually disappeared himself while helping to search for the survivors. I highly suggest looking into it -- it seems like just the type of thing that would be PERFECT for this channel!

    • @stephenalex4345
      @stephenalex4345 Před rokem +2

      Thanks for this Daile!

    • @ScaryInteresting
      @ScaryInteresting  Před rokem +22

      Awesome suggestion! I hadn't heard about this before

    • @dailealexander2055
      @dailealexander2055 Před rokem +23

      @@ScaryInteresting It's a really fascinating story! And the further you look into it, the more interesting (& creepy) it gets! After the airship crashed & the envelope started to float away, one of the men still inside the envelope started to throw all of the food & other useful supplies he could find down to the survivors on the ice -- he must have immediately realized that he & the other men trapped inside were basically as good as dead, & those supplies might at least help the survivors to get by until they could be rescued. The envelope of the airship was never found & is presumed to have eventually fell into the sea, killing everyone unlucky enough to remain trapped within.
      Many of the survivors were eventually rescued, but if I'm remembering this correctly, there are rumors that one of them either died or committed suicide & was then cannibalized by the others. It's just an all-around fascinating (& terrifying) story.
      I've been a MASSIVE fan of your channel for well over a year now & just wanted to say thanks for always putting out such amazing content! Your channel is easily in my top three favorite CZcams channels of all time. It would be awesome to see you make a video on this disaster, because I'm sure you would do it great justice -- but regardless, I'll keep looking forward to your amazing videos, they're always one of the highlights of my week!

    • @yeahnope620
      @yeahnope620 Před rokem +3

      I mean they were armed and in a fertile hunting ground. There are ppl surviving their entire lives under these conditions.

    • @StazherEzhov
      @StazherEzhov Před rokem +7

      @@dailealexander2055 Yes, there was a rather strange episode with the death of the Swedish geophysicist Malmgren, who left the camp of survivors along with the Italians Zappi and Mariano in order to reach Svalbard. According to the Italians, the exhausted Malmgren himself asked to be left behind. When both Italians were rescued, eyewitnesses noted that Zappi looked good and was wearing Malmgren's warm clothes. Hence the hypothesis that the Italians ate the Swede. But there is no confirmation of this.

  • @gamingwithlacks
    @gamingwithlacks Před 11 měsíci +30

    I downloaded this video and took it with me to my arctic cabin. Watched it at 4 am under the sun that never sets. Knowing the weather up here and how the winds howl CONSTANTLY I could never imagine thinking "you know what would be a good idea to get to the north pole? MF balloons, yo!"
    But yeah, this video was so good I had to stop back by to leave a comment. Great story, great narration, excellent use of footage and animation. 10/10

  • @mayday6916
    @mayday6916 Před rokem +37

    Thank you Sean from Sweden for an EXCELLENT video about this famous and tragic expedition! You tell it so well and interestingly, with many details! I thought of some interesting additional facts that you may already know, or not. :-) 1. Most famous is the love story between Nils Strindberg and his fiancee Anna, the love of his life, whom he was going to marry when he got back. He had a gold locket with him with a lock of Anna's hair in it. In his calendar was a drawing Anna had made of the balloon with the three men, and a girl on the ground waving with a handkerchief. Under the drawing she had written "I can not follow you." Anna eventually married another man, but made a request that her heart should be buried in Nils' grave after her death. It was put there secretly by Nils' brothers and rests in a little box.🖤 2. Nils Strindberg was a close relative of August Strindberg (1849-1912), who is one of Sweden's most famous and popular authors and playwrights, known internationally. 3. I have visited the grave of the members of the Andree expedition. They are buried together at the cemetary Haga Norra where lots of other famous Swedes are buried, and the grave has a large obelisk on top with cut outs in the rock that show the key moments of the expedition. Around the obelisk are placed large rocks brought from the island Vitön where they were found. 4. The Swedish author and physician Bea Uusma is obsessed with the Andree expedition and did research for over 15 years, studying material, letters and autopsy reports (there were autopsies but very superficial). She formed the theory about the polar bear attack, based, among other facts, on Nils Strindberg's missing trouser leg. 5. The movie "Ingenjör Andrees luftfärd" (Engineer Andree's air travel) was made in 1982 by the very talented director Jan Troell. Andree is played by Max von Sydow. It's dramatic and also feels almost like a documentary. Of course we don't know what they said to each other and what their secret thoughts were, but in the movie they discuss and argue in a way that feels very likely. A good movie, in Swedish but available with English subtitles. I recommend it!
    The Grenna museum in Gränna with the Andree exhibition is a "scary interesting" experience with all the personal items, handwritten documents and the eerie photographs. Very well worth a visit.
    I think I might be a bit obsessed about this myself... ;-)

    • @cindica1106
      @cindica1106 Před rokem +5

      "Anna requested that her heart be buried in Nil's grave after death"...
      these swedes metal af

    • @consciousobserver629
      @consciousobserver629 Před 8 měsíci

      Missing trouser leg!? I would assume pollar bear attack then as well. From the get go I thought they might have met their end from a polar bear... then before we got to that part and sickness was suspected, I thought maybe they had eaten the liver of a polar bear which is deadly. Fascinating story!!

  • @housemana
    @housemana Před rokem +125

    You and your team's style is increasingly unmatched. One of few channels I instantly, reliably click any offering or video put forth from ya'll.
    thank u Sean and crew. for everything. came for the scary cave horror, stayed for the magic.

    • @marcomoreno6748
      @marcomoreno6748 Před rokem +8

      Your comment made me realize I'm not even subscribed, thought I watch their uploads religiously. Fixed that immediately!

  • @bvdtv12345
    @bvdtv12345 Před rokem +74

    “The 1986 attempt”? The fashion sure looked different than I remember 1986 being.

    • @takto101
      @takto101 Před rokem +3

      i was thinking the same thing lol

    • @penelope-oe2vr
      @penelope-oe2vr Před rokem

      It was a retro look

    • @-B_G-
      @-B_G- Před rokem +2

      Steampunks lol

    • @45rpm.
      @45rpm. Před rokem +2

      Not long after that in 1991, Branson and Lindstrand successfully crossed the Pacific Ocean in a hot air balloon.

    • @lIII0IIIl
      @lIII0IIIl Před 11 měsíci

      It even says, “1987 Expedition” on the screen when the narrator makes that statement. I don’t remember dressing like that in 1987 either 😂🤣 10:10

  • @crabnebula1914
    @crabnebula1914 Před 11 měsíci +9

    This story was the inspiration for the 1982 film Flight of the Eagle by Swedish director Jan Troell, starring Max Von Sydow as Soloman Andre, it's a great film, I'd highly recommend it to anyone interested in this story. Great upload!

  • @HermioneSamara
    @HermioneSamara Před rokem +50

    If you’re interested in doing more videos on near fatal hot air balloon, look up the Glaisher/Coxwell expedition of 1862. It was made into a movie in 2019.

  • @Skoog.
    @Skoog. Před rokem +15

    The name "Svea" is also a old swedish girl's name. I live about 40km from where Andre was born , "Gränna". In Gränna there is a museum about Andre and his expedition. I can recomend it.

    • @robertjonsson797
      @robertjonsson797 Před rokem +3

      Yes well worth a visit.

    • @mayday6916
      @mayday6916 Před rokem +4

      Me too! I have been there and it is "scary interesting". The photographs are the most incredible items. Those camera rolls survived over 30 years on the ice in the middle of the sea. It is an eerie feeling and very sad to see their personal things, knowing how it ended.

    • @theedmee
      @theedmee Před 3 měsíci

      Thank you! I hope to visit your beautiful country soon :)

  • @burtonupchurch1690
    @burtonupchurch1690 Před rokem +6

    Balloon leaks helium constantly but let’s try to float it over the arctic anyway. Insane is an understatement.

  • @Fusionprospects
    @Fusionprospects Před rokem +13

    As a Norwegian, I really appreciate these sort of videos, having heard most of these stories growing up. Very well made 👍

  • @kellibrockett823
    @kellibrockett823 Před rokem +11

    The intro, the narration, the research and details you share, plus the visuals 🤌🤌🤌 we can really appreciate the quality of this content.

  • @dianne11ca
    @dianne11ca Před rokem +17

    What a shame about no autopsies! Those were the times. And those poor men. The balloon ride was Hell to begin with. Thanks for a great story, well told.

    • @MadMax-bq6pg
      @MadMax-bq6pg Před 11 měsíci +3

      (Sorry I haven’t got a source) I have been told western culture had a fear of any dissection post death. The account comes from the penal colony Port Arthur Tasmania. A particularly hardened & vicious criminal was sentenced to death. They exhibited no fear; the sentencing magistrate added the convicted was to be dissected for research. The criminal broke down crying instantly.

    • @dianne11ca
      @dianne11ca Před 11 měsíci

      @@MadMax-bq6pg Weird and interesting at the same time. Why only in western culture, I wonder? Religion played a huge part in fear of the afterlife. No one wants to go there gutted or leg-less.

  • @kristimcgowandarkoscellard3126

    Most people don’t know that eating the liver of a polar bear will kill you 😱 it’s something about the way the animals liver functions which makes it toxic to humans if eaten. If they were eating polar bears and were unaware of this fact it is quite possible this is what killed them. 🤔🤷🏼‍♀️ As always this was a fascinating video and I thank you 🙏
    Cheers

    • @Pheenixm16
      @Pheenixm16 Před rokem +62

      Overdose of Vitamin A IIRC

    • @kristimcgowandarkoscellard3126
      @kristimcgowandarkoscellard3126 Před rokem +11

      @@Pheenixm16
      Ah, yes, that’s it!!! Thank you 🙏 I watched a documentary about it a while back.
      Cheers

    • @JMazzaTaz
      @JMazzaTaz Před rokem +5

      You are right! I just posted a comment relaying the same thing and then I saw you had already mentioned it, but yes, you are absolutely correct!

    • @kristimcgowandarkoscellard3126
      @kristimcgowandarkoscellard3126 Před rokem +1

      @@JMazzaTaz
      Great minds think alike 😉
      Cheers

    • @aonghusofaolain8686
      @aonghusofaolain8686 Před rokem +2

      ​@@kristimcgowandarkoscellard3126a documentary about eating polar bears?

  • @KillingDeadThings
    @KillingDeadThings Před rokem +5

    A suicidal, disastrous expedition, from conception to launch.

  • @Liquorice_Monster
    @Liquorice_Monster Před 11 měsíci +9

    With how horribly their journey began, it's remarkable they survived for that long on their own and in relatively good conditions. They seemed to have a reasonably good food supply and shelter, and were just kind of waiting it out for a while until whatever happened that killed them.

  • @ScarletTermite
    @ScarletTermite Před rokem +10

    Bravo, Sean! This is a story that doesn’t get much attention. The hubris of Andree was staggering!

  • @TheTehme
    @TheTehme Před rokem +37

    Make a video about the Terra Nova Expedition, the journey through the antaractic to the south pole. It was described famously in the book "The Worst Journey In the World". Truly one of the most insane stories I think i've ever read.

    • @ApathyBM
      @ApathyBM Před rokem +1

      Chris Chan documenter Geno Samuel made a 5 hr long doc that will come out in a few months on his 3.0 channel

    • @marcusback2409
      @marcusback2409 Před rokem +1

      Swedish doctor Bea Usma wrote a book about the event. It’s great!

  • @CoalCreekCroft
    @CoalCreekCroft Před 11 měsíci +5

    Love to see the even MORE insane Arctic attempts by Umberto Nobile's Italia airship in the late 1920s. Powered dirigible holding several people. That ended up crashing, dumping most on the ice but the image that haunts is that half of it--with a few crew trapped aboard as it impacted, split then the big piece began lifting out of control. Realizing their fate, the trapped men used what time was left to throw as many supplies out for those on the ice and were never seen again.

    • @kirkbarnett1231
      @kirkbarnett1231 Před měsícem

      I like to think they are out there still orbiting earth with the Russian source dog

  • @CharlieApples
    @CharlieApples Před rokem +40

    My uncle is an avid hot air balloonist, and he’s nucking futs. All balloonists are. I’ve been on a few flights, but stopped after one time when we were at an event with about twenty balloons, and as we were waiting for his balloon to fill, the wind began to really pick up. The forecast hadn’t indicated wind, but soon it was getting really strong, almost gale force. One balloon colored like a strawberry had already been floating a few feet off the ground, and there was a loud crack as its main anchor ropes snapped and the strawberry balloon became a weapon of mass destruction.
    It immediately rose into the air and crashed into the two nearest balloons on the ground, one of which became tangled up with the strawberry’s basket, and the strawberry dragged the tangled blue balloon through the crowd of people and balloons, sweeping people up and tangling into a mass of partially inflated balloons, which then began to catch fire. The lady pilot of the blue balloon was stuck inside the basket and screaming, and another person jumped out of their basket and fell 20 or 30 feet and broke his legs. Other people were getting knocked down and dragged across the ground, it was absolute mayhem.
    And the craziest part? My uncle refused to abandon his balloon. While I ran away to hide in the car, he was still out there adjusting the flame on his balloon while chaos erupted all around him. Said the wind would calm down by the time it was ready to fly.
    Like I said, balloonists are nucking futs.

    • @romariorosso9502
      @romariorosso9502 Před 11 měsíci +3

      Сourage bordering on insanity, that kind of man did explorations and crazy expirements so we can now sit safe and warm in our houses. Great story! Where did it happen? May be some local media highlighted it somewhere? Would be very interesting to read and look photos. If you dont mind, can we contact, I am really burning from curiosity to hear some more details about that(dont worry not a journalist, just curious man).

    • @Perroden
      @Perroden Před 10 měsíci

      ​​@@romariorosso9502there's a fine line between courage and stupidity.

    • @romariorosso9502
      @romariorosso9502 Před 10 měsíci

      @@Perroden Never saw you doing something with courage.

    • @Perroden
      @Perroden Před 10 měsíci +1

      @@romariorosso9502 lol really? Just personal attacks? Guess you can't handle my logic🤣😂🤣

    • @romariorosso9502
      @romariorosso9502 Před 10 měsíci

      @@Perroden I do not handle small dirty and miserable things, prefer keep my hands clean. Prob you should try this too, if you can.

  • @miguellee3
    @miguellee3 Před rokem +3

    Loved the video, Sean. Excellent work!

  • @trashboat2708
    @trashboat2708 Před 8 měsíci +5

    You said and wrote 1986 and 1987 a few times 😊
    Great video as always. Love the channel

  • @Jnicethe49er
    @Jnicethe49er Před rokem +2

    This and Mr. Ballen have been my fav and go to channels for a hot minute now. Great work Sean! I'm always checking for when you drop new material. Amazing job as always! Appreciate it!

  • @cainmathewson1857
    @cainmathewson1857 Před rokem +2

    I appreciate you bringing us material like this. Its fresh... Despite these events being hundreds of years old

  • @swallowxx
    @swallowxx Před rokem +7

    I love the history of polar expeditions. They're full of incredible feats, mystery, courage and sadly terrible endings too.

  • @strangerintown3676
    @strangerintown3676 Před rokem +7

    You should do a video on the 1928 failed arctic airship " Italia " it's flight, crash, & rescue. There was a 1969 movie " The Red Tent " starring Sean Connery that told the story, just thought might be a good video for your viewers.

  • @Vexxed
    @Vexxed Před rokem

    Glad to finally see you put this out!

  • @finncarlbomholtsrensen1188
    @finncarlbomholtsrensen1188 Před 11 měsíci +6

    A Swedish author (Per Olov Sundman), wrote a book many years ago, stating that Andrée was clearly aware, that it couldn't be done to cross the Arctic in his, slightly guided balloon, with a drag rope and sails, but he felt it as his obligation to start anyway, because of the many donations, also from the King! He had constructed a folding boat which the crew used trying to cross the ice after they had landed on the ice, and had taken pictures on plates (Those plates became made into pictures, with American help in the seventies, and still exists). Also a burner for their food, to hang below the highly flammable balloon! They had brought a special hunting gun, a combined shotgun and rifle, I think donated by Husqvarna?
    But shortly after the start they lost the heavy rope hanging to the ground/ice as part of the "Guiding System", but continued as a free balloon. They also had floats to be dropped in the sea with a message. At least one of those became found by ships.
    It also became a fine film, made mostly on the heavy ice in the Baltic, with Max von Sydow as Andrée.
    They have a small museum with the remnants and finds from the end found on Hvideøen, in Andrées hometown of Gränna! The found bodies became buried in Stockholm.

  • @kathryncumberland
    @kathryncumberland Před rokem +10

    If anyone wants more details on this expedition, Archie's Archives has a 38-minute video. It includes interesting details like the ridiculous items they brought with them (such as fine linen tablecloths) and how the one guy's fiancée never really got over him.

    • @Legion563
      @Legion563 Před 6 měsíci +3

      Taking stupid shit on Artic expeditions seems to be a common trait of the old school explorers, for example Captain Scott once took a piano and a gramophone with 100's of records on one of his Artic expeditions.

  • @charliecurfman8859
    @charliecurfman8859 Před 11 měsíci +3

    Vitamin A poisoning after eating a polar bears liver?

  • @Bugsy-dq2en
    @Bugsy-dq2en Před rokem

    Great video! :) I love that there's a mix of current and historical content on this channel. Looking forward to the next one!

  • @1eversince
    @1eversince Před rokem +1

    Such a fascinating case, thanks for covering it!

  • @ajmarion
    @ajmarion Před rokem +6

    Great video Sean! Your channel is the best :)

  • @adriatic.vineyards
    @adriatic.vineyards Před rokem +1

    As a long time viewer, this is by far my favorite video of yours! Well researched and edited, and the real photos from the recovered camera are awesome! Would have loved for it to be twice as long to allow time to go delve into greater detail with the journal entries of the men's daily lives following the crash. Nice work!

  • @cliffgreene1675
    @cliffgreene1675 Před rokem +2

    You guys did such a good job on this. I've never heard this crazy story and this was totally engaging. Excellent visuals, good music and as someone else said, your voice and inflections are really top-notch and a head above the rest for this kind of content. I really do wonder sometimes if the voice I'm hearing on other channels is an actual person or not. Not so with you!

  • @Tbone272
    @Tbone272 Před rokem +5

    The decisions made in this story stressed me out more than the outcomes.

  • @krishnakatikitala-bw1xo
    @krishnakatikitala-bw1xo Před 9 měsíci +2

    These are great men who endured many insurmountable conditions in the pursuit of exploration

  • @localcrew
    @localcrew Před 11 měsíci +3

    The Norwegians wanted one of these nice balloons too - but they couldn’t a-fjord it!

  • @blueindigoqueen7077
    @blueindigoqueen7077 Před rokem

    Once again thank u for the amazing video!! 💙💙

  • @skrillozedd
    @skrillozedd Před 3 měsíci

    I love how detailed your videos are. Truly astonishing, at least to me. Great work 👌

  • @anikajain571
    @anikajain571 Před rokem +3

    Hi Sean, fantastic vid as always 👍 I love the stories of explorers. Could you please cover the last expedition of Burke and Wills from Australia 🇦🇺

  • @braeden9015
    @braeden9015 Před rokem +3

    I've always been curious how it would fare if you would sometimes make longer, 1 hr + videos of disasters and unfortunate events. I love watching theses videos on a binge, I'd love detailed events on occasion.

  • @stevebrooks6144
    @stevebrooks6144 Před rokem

    Excellent film guys, love the new format, well worth the extra wait

  • @noemielisep
    @noemielisep Před rokem +1

    I love these expedition videos. Keep doing what you are doing

  • @lamegoldfish6736
    @lamegoldfish6736 Před rokem +3

    There is a reason why people like comfy chairs and warm living rooms.

  • @demo2823
    @demo2823 Před rokem +3

    Today I saw a can of sardines with King Oscar written on it and I wondered where in the world a King Oscar was from. Now I know. Love those times when you learn something new and then it keeps showing up.

  • @ljenk5
    @ljenk5 Před rokem

    Thanks so much Sean 👍👍👍

  • @derekogilvie6942
    @derekogilvie6942 Před 5 měsíci

    superb content - have now watched two of your videos and they are both superbly written and produced.

  • @clarsach29
    @clarsach29 Před rokem +12

    When I heard "hot air balloon" and "Arctic" I immediately assumed this would be about the Nobile/Italia disaster from 1928, but I had never heard of Andree so thanks for bringing this story to light. I wonder if any of the men's physical deterioration could be due to Vitamin A toxicity from eating so much polar bear and seal offal? Not sure it was well understood back then and it could account for the diarrhoea, sickness, neuropathy etc.

  • @ElSenorAbe
    @ElSenorAbe Před rokem +66

    How Not to do an expedition

    • @jeebusk
      @jeebusk Před rokem +1

      Probably every expedition is a gamble

    • @quinu
      @quinu Před rokem +2

      @@F_Print Natural selection at that point..

    • @jasminecollins897
      @jasminecollins897 Před rokem

      ​@@jeebusk yes, but it is possible to make it a smart gamble rather than this kind of incompetent dumbassery.

    • @Dr.W.Krueger
      @Dr.W.Krueger Před 4 měsíci +3

      History will remember those men. No one will however remember ElSenorAbe posting nonsense on CZcams.

    • @Accelerate55
      @Accelerate55 Před 3 měsíci

      @@Dr.W.Kruegerhow not to post on CZcams

  • @JennyfaninSweden
    @JennyfaninSweden Před rokem +1

    Thank you for telling this story!
    It's always great to hear a story from your home country.
    We got to read about Andre's fate in my history class, had a very passionate history teacher

  • @robgarnett3767
    @robgarnett3767 Před rokem +31

    I think everyone knows it’s 1887 guys just saying

  • @sarcasmo57
    @sarcasmo57 Před 8 měsíci +6

    Didn't seem like a good idea at all.

  • @JohnMitchellCalif
    @JohnMitchellCalif Před 7 měsíci

    that was so much fun! Subscribed.
    Thanks to the editor: the visuals made a huge difference. Super engaging

  • @Oniontrololol
    @Oniontrololol Před rokem +1

    This is the closest thing to a documentary about this expedition I can find on CZcams thank you!

  • @noahmiller6193
    @noahmiller6193 Před rokem +6

    I can't remember what story it was, but there was a team who ate polar bear liver, and it has a toxic amount of vitamin A, producing similar symptoms to the ones described here. Along with the trichinosis, I imagine that's probably what contributed to the illness. The polar bear attack isn't completely out of the question either, it's absolutely possible both things happened.

  • @reyfauzi
    @reyfauzi Před rokem +27

    Insane

  • @lucast3006
    @lucast3006 Před rokem

    Excellent video as always. You always choose good topics.

  • @jxn1056
    @jxn1056 Před rokem

    Incredible..thank you! ❤

  • @TheNewThrone
    @TheNewThrone Před rokem +3

    I love these old expedition/survival stories. Anyone know any other channels that have these types of videos?

  • @kimberlyhogan3083
    @kimberlyhogan3083 Před 10 měsíci +1

    I’m going to say this is the most interesting story I have heard so far. Great job!

  • @anitaford4138
    @anitaford4138 Před rokem +1

    Another great story! You make learning fun! 😊❤

  • @SakuraAsranArt
    @SakuraAsranArt Před rokem +18

    I live about as close to Antarctica as it's possible to be without giving up necessities like supermarkets and Starbucks. The cold winds that blow up from the South Pole are so brutal that the trees along the coastline grow sideways. The idea that anybody would attempt to fly a balloon into a similarly hostile environment is, to use the technical term, BATSHIT CRAZY!

    • @greengoblin876
      @greengoblin876 Před rokem +2

      Are you in the Falklands perchance, or Patagonia ( is Patagonia near there ) im Scottish so we are sorta middle 't road

    • @einarberle1011
      @einarberle1011 Před 10 měsíci

      @@greengoblin876 N.

  • @laurabell48
    @laurabell48 Před rokem +3

    The adulation they receive from the possibility of being first can sometimes cause recklessness. He was warned not to take off in the leaky balloon.

  • @enigmadrath1780
    @enigmadrath1780 Před 4 měsíci +1

    I love how the Norwegians unintentionally feature in all this. They're just background characters who unknowingly played key roles in both triggering Andree to risk the expedition, and discovering his fate.

  • @frodofan0321
    @frodofan0321 Před rokem +1

    Loving the polar content!!! If you're of the mind to do more, I can recommend looking into the voyage of the Jeannette, the Karluk, the Greely expedition, the incredible story of Ada Blackjack, and as several other people have mentioned Umberto Nobile and the flight of the Italia. There's some great Antarctic stories too--aside from the obvious like Shackleton's Endurance or Scott & Amundsen and the race to the south pole, there's the Belgica Expedition, The Australasian Antarctic Expedition, the Northern Party of Scott's Terra Nova expedition, the Ross Sea Party during Shackleton's Endurance, and Shackleton's last voyage on the Quest. And plenty more!! These are just some of my favorites. Hope you'll be inspired to do more polar stories in the future, truly one of the most exciting and fascinating topics.

  • @leaf16nut
    @leaf16nut Před 10 měsíci +15

    How is this not a movie or TV show, it is immensely more interesting and complex than anything Hollywood is putting out and it’s a true story!

    • @Tyra-2534
      @Tyra-2534 Před 7 měsíci

      There is a movie about Andrees Expedition, I saw it in the 1990s. The German title was "der Flug des Adlers" wich means the flight of the eagle.
      Maybe it' s also here on CZcams in another language, I will look for this movie right here...

    • @McLarenMercedes
      @McLarenMercedes Před 5 měsíci +2

      @@Tyra-2534 "Flight of the Eagle" (1982) or the original Swedish title "Ingenjör Andrées luftfärd". It was actually nominated for an Oscar too. Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

  • @Praycalmjoy
    @Praycalmjoy Před rokem +19

    We went from 1886 to 1987 even on the screen. Lol

    • @LordYngling
      @LordYngling Před rokem +1

      yep he said 1986, but screen said 1987 I was about to say.

    • @MetalsirenIXI
      @MetalsirenIXI Před 11 měsíci

      100 YEAR JOURNEY

  • @rachaelbluee3222
    @rachaelbluee3222 Před rokem

    I've been bindge watching these videos! Awesome work, sir.

  • @EverendeverGroup
    @EverendeverGroup Před 6 měsíci

    I love the stories you find. Keep up the great research.

  • @sandraisaksson7853
    @sandraisaksson7853 Před rokem +13

    I love this story so much. There's a Swedish Andre expedition expert named Bea Uusma, she wrote a huge book with loads of interesting bits about the case. Along with coroner notes and diary entries. If it exists in English I do recommend a read :D Or just to flip though the pages.

    • @simonforfan
      @simonforfan Před 10 měsíci

      It's a good read but she doesn't really come up with anything new regarding their deaths..
      i live near gränna so i'm quite familiar with this topic, anyone who is interested in this expedition should def go there

  • @patrickbateman3146
    @patrickbateman3146 Před rokem +2

    Why are so many of your old videos unlisted, like the radiation story from the Brazilian hospital, all the mountain climbing disasters. I was looking to share some of those and they're all gone.

  • @secretsquirrel1534
    @secretsquirrel1534 Před 6 měsíci

    I Absolutely Loved listening to this Story being told ! Extremely Descriptive and so Easy to picture whats going on even it Your just Listening to it and not watching the video !!! Congrats to the Team that worked on this Excellent Work !!! Wish I could Express just how Excellent of a job that You Di d !!!

  • @dajosh42069
    @dajosh42069 Před rokem +1

    Id heard this story before, but not in this level of detail. Kudos to you and your editor. Pretty good.

  • @myragroenewegen5426
    @myragroenewegen5426 Před rokem +6

    So, can anyone fly over the arctic in even the most outfitted balloon today? It's an interesting technical challenge that would explain a great deal about what the challenges of that environment are and the limits of travel in these kinds of places.

    • @jeebusk
      @jeebusk Před rokem +3

      The Chinese probably :)

    • @FKTHESYSTEM063
      @FKTHESYSTEM063 Před 11 měsíci

      Magnetic Centre. Mt Meru

    • @Spearca
      @Spearca Před 3 měsíci

      The feat was accomplished, for the only time, by David Hempleman-Adams in 2000. There's a book about it, _At the Mercy of the Winds._

  • @danny-li6io
    @danny-li6io Před 11 měsíci +3

    Was Andre a forefather of the recent submarine inventor who killed people looking for the titanic?

  • @komrad40
    @komrad40 Před rokem

    Thank you for sharing this.

  • @joosh5566
    @joosh5566 Před rokem +1

    This guy was willing to risk the life of his two other mates and his own just so he didn’t look dumb. Relatable.

  • @DogmaBeoulve
    @DogmaBeoulve Před rokem +4

    "Undeterred by this criticism..." ;D Yep, This ain't gonna be good.

  • @edward9643
    @edward9643 Před rokem +3

    No survival training because he'd envisaged a relatively smooth and uneventful voyage?? Reminds me of when Hitler sent out his troops wearing summer gear because he was sure that Russia would be taken before winter set in.

  • @catalyst429
    @catalyst429 Před rokem +1

    banging out these heavy hitter stories! you deserve to have millions if subs just keep it up, you could be a Nexpo of this genre