Type II hypersensitivity (cytotoxic hypersensitivity) - causes, symptoms, & pathology

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  • čas přidán 21. 06. 2016
  • What is type II hypersensitivity? Type II hypersensitivity is an immune response in which host cells are damaged due to antibodies binding to the cell surface. Find our full video library only on Osmosis: osms.it/more.
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Komentáře • 277

  • @rubymusqan3792
    @rubymusqan3792 Před 4 lety +119

    just a summary...so i can come back and revise too
    Type 2 hypersensitivity
    mechanism of action:
    1.Activation of complement system: C1 binds to Fc portion of the antibody. Activated C3,C4,C5 - atrracts neutrophils, degranulation, cell lysis.
    2. Membrane Attack complex - disturbance in osmotic gradient - cell lysis
    3.C3 associated opsonization and phagocytosis
    4. ADCC - antibody dependent cellmediated toxicity - NK cells
    NONCYTOTOXIC MECHANISM: Antibody mediated cellular dysfunction.
    eg..Graves disease, myasthenia gravis.

    • @098yatinder4
      @098yatinder4 Před 3 lety +7

      Come back and revise it for the 31st time. xD

  • @dylancameron2731
    @dylancameron2731 Před 7 lety +259

    I cant believe how specific these videos are. There's more detail in this video than there is in my lecture notes lol and I'm in second year of uni.

  • @angeknowsit
    @angeknowsit Před 7 lety +199

    I just love it when the neutrophil comes up and vomits all kind of enzymes and stuff .

  • @Zain.Basi1
    @Zain.Basi1 Před 7 lety +19

    4:38 I adore the sound effect when the cell bursts, it's so damn satisfying!

  • @whitneyjordan14
    @whitneyjordan14 Před 6 lety +25

    I'm currently in medical school and am very happy that I found your channel! Thanks for simplifying so many topics in such simple ways!

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 6 lety +6

      Thanks, Whitney! We’re glad you like the videos. If you want to further enhance your medical studies, check us out on our website! In addition to having exclusive access unreleased videos (which include an 8-part series on ECG, a series on embryology, and unreleased videos on physiology and pathophysiology) Osmosis Prime members have access to thousands of board-style quiz questions and flashcards, study scheduling tools, and much, much more! Check us out here: bit.ly/2ut5ZEJ

  • @cedardmd
    @cedardmd Před 4 lety +43

    These videos are so helpful that I feel bad for all the medical students who had to learn these materials without the Osmosis’ help. I feel very fortunate!!

  • @judesjewels7831
    @judesjewels7831 Před 8 lety +161

    You guys are awesome! Putting these videos together helps link everything we learn into a smooth progressive piece to remember and understand processes better. It makes the various lessons on a subject cone together into a whole. Thanks SO MUCH!

  • @mr.k2944
    @mr.k2944 Před 6 lety +6

    Please never stop making such amazing videos! Your videos are actually better than reading the notes. Just simple and understandable! You guys are outstanding! I always recommend watching your videos to my friends and they too really like it.
    Thank you so much!

  • @cathyoniel6159
    @cathyoniel6159 Před 6 lety +1

    People who make videos like this make this earth a better place. So helpful, thank you :)

  • @jamunaprabhu96
    @jamunaprabhu96 Před 7 lety +5

    the visuals are amazing! great job:)

  • @uzamatfatimat3243
    @uzamatfatimat3243 Před 5 lety +4

    This really makes it so simple. Thanks a lot guys.

  • @yordankuzev4224
    @yordankuzev4224 Před 8 lety +41

    It was very helpfull!!! Also great, funny animations. Keep up the good work!

  • @MrRss334
    @MrRss334 Před 7 lety +69

    red blood cell : guys believe me i am on your side :(

  • @fazramahalli
    @fazramahalli Před 4 lety +6

    i love how the cells are mostly either looks innocent or make me pity them

  • @LAisyourgirl
    @LAisyourgirl Před 6 lety +2

    Thank you so much for making these videos! They have just the right amount of depth without being overwhelming.

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 6 lety

      Thanks for the kind words, LAisyourgirl! Did you know that if you like & review us on Facebook then you’ll get access to our videos a day before they’re published on CZcams? Check it out here: bit.ly/2u35D6J

  • @munirhabdullah3251
    @munirhabdullah3251 Před 6 lety +1

    tomorrow is my immunology quiz and this video is verrrrry helpful! thank you so much guys :)

  • @xatianaroushvili8516
    @xatianaroushvili8516 Před 7 lety +1

    perfect videos,simply explaining everything,so easy to understand...good luck...

  • @med8523
    @med8523 Před 5 lety +2

    Best explanation of the topic in youtube. Thank you

  • @Fireretro
    @Fireretro Před 7 lety +5

    I LOVE your videos. Really helpful than every page on the internet I combed through to find answers :D
    Btw, just one thing. Myasthenia Gravis and Grave's disease are classified as Type V hypersensitivity now right? Functional disorders?

  • @lessymtonga8781
    @lessymtonga8781 Před 6 lety

    Give thanks to youpeople this video has really help me.ready to write my exams tomorrow

  • @mariaya6645
    @mariaya6645 Před 6 lety +9

    Can u plz make a vid for the complement system ?

  • @swadeepkumar3579
    @swadeepkumar3579 Před 7 lety +1

    well explained..I've come across this channel for the first time as it's a recently launched one..but I must really appreciate u people for both the quality quantity of videos you have put up..n the best part is that u give a broad overview of the topic in a short time using simple animations..this is especially going to help the students correlate and interconnect various topics..thank you..n keep going.

  • @mennaelradad1945
    @mennaelradad1945 Před 5 lety

    This channel is genius! Thank you, this was very helpful

  • @mahmoudalkhalaf7222
    @mahmoudalkhalaf7222 Před 7 lety +5

    thank u so much , it is such an accomplished work .
    Ammmmmazing .

  • @sofiaaa3346
    @sofiaaa3346 Před 5 lety +1

    wowow this is SUCH a good video ! Thankyou!

  • @patybarron5445
    @patybarron5445 Před 4 lety

    Best video I’ve watch by far!! Thank you

  • @novaduh
    @novaduh Před 2 lety

    DUDE!!!! You are the man! Taking Immunology and I swear my professor is leaving us high and dry. Thank you for breaking this down into easy to understand terms. You saved me my dude!

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 2 lety +1

      Always our pleasure to help! 🙌🏼

  • @GSJSTP
    @GSJSTP Před 7 lety +1

    amazing Mann.. thanks for this

  • @chrispinngosa8596
    @chrispinngosa8596 Před 4 lety

    wow just wow!!! am in second year of university, persuing a pharmacy degree and am watching from zambia, africa......and personally this is the best detailed explanation of the the type 2 hypersensivity. am sure to follow up of the rest of the types and hopefully hope for more videos on pathology

  • @silentrefusal9911
    @silentrefusal9911 Před 5 lety

    Can't thank you enough. God bless you guys... You really really are a great help.

  • @majda2992
    @majda2992 Před 6 lety

    This is so helpful! Thank you

  • @Ahmadhanai
    @Ahmadhanai Před 7 lety

    you guys dominated the lane, thnx

  • @yeetengkhu1692
    @yeetengkhu1692 Před 5 lety

    this is awesome, thank you so much for the videos !!! Really appreciate it !!

  • @goksuavar4809
    @goksuavar4809 Před 5 lety

    Really neat and helpful, thank you.

  • @dineshraja7121
    @dineshraja7121 Před 5 lety

    Thanks man! It was an amazing video!:)

  • @rubaabdulrahman7196
    @rubaabdulrahman7196 Před 7 lety +3

    Why there is one like to give for each video☹️ .. You guys deserve thousands 😍❤️❤️

  • @dwaithasivadas2421
    @dwaithasivadas2421 Před 6 lety

    You are too good 😊 Thank you for this!

  • @emanbenyahia5073
    @emanbenyahia5073 Před 7 lety

    You guys are the best this was veryyyyy helpful and in only 9 minutes AWESOME ♥ THANK YOU endlessly

  • @helinp.7616
    @helinp.7616 Před 5 lety +1

    It is absolutely perfect for who learns easier with visual objects and games.Thnx ozmos

    • @chriscash7779
      @chriscash7779 Před 4 lety

      True...at times having an example visually demonstrated helps so much.! SLAINTE N take care.👍

  • @sundasshareef8691
    @sundasshareef8691 Před 4 lety

    i fell in love with the cute cells illustrations in this video..haha.. it is really helpful BTW.

  • @osamaaamir7743
    @osamaaamir7743 Před 4 lety

    Very cool! Helped me a lot! Keep up the good work.

  • @lovestrike940
    @lovestrike940 Před 7 lety

    OMG! i can't thank u enough this is great keep up the good work

  • @thefallenking1
    @thefallenking1 Před 5 lety

    You are simply a genius

  • @maymuhamad777
    @maymuhamad777 Před 7 lety

    guys u really made it easy god bless u

  • @pradipdesai3365
    @pradipdesai3365 Před 8 lety +4

    I like the summary part for quick review.

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 8 lety

      Great suggestion! We're going to look into doing this more often for future videos!

  • @betinagore2552
    @betinagore2552 Před 6 lety

    This is awesome. Been staring at powerpoint slides trying to learn this forever before looking here and everything makes so much more sense now. Thank you for making veterinary school just a little bit easier!!!

  • @julianaortiz09
    @julianaortiz09 Před rokem

    your videos are AWESOME. English is not my first language and I'm studying medicine and I didn't understood my proffesors video but I did with yours! THANK YOU!

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před rokem +1

      Glad to help, Juliana! 💫 🥰 💖

  • @yourfavmovie9555
    @yourfavmovie9555 Před 7 lety

    Thanks! It helps me!

  • @Tariqt4
    @Tariqt4 Před 6 lety +2

    you are the best

  • @Max-sn2qi
    @Max-sn2qi Před 4 lety

    such good quality. thank you

  • @hasnabasheer1848
    @hasnabasheer1848 Před 2 lety +1

    This channel helps to simplify a lot of difficult portions for me❤

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 2 lety

      Happy to hear that, Hasna! 😊

  • @D1trox
    @D1trox Před 4 lety

    This video was SOOOOOOO GOOD! ¡¡OMG!!

  • @balajiramatchandrin4472
    @balajiramatchandrin4472 Před 7 lety +1

    awesome work :):)

  • @imdavid2709
    @imdavid2709 Před 4 lety

    Really Great.....Easy to get the Point

  • @langstonlynch365
    @langstonlynch365 Před 6 lety

    These videos are so helpful

  • @deiaarahma8729
    @deiaarahma8729 Před 8 lety +3

    excellent work.
    thanks

  • @leartkrasniqi9999
    @leartkrasniqi9999 Před 7 lety

    thanks a lot guys,very very helpful :)

  • @zanygee
    @zanygee Před 7 lety +12

    please make a video about organ transplant rejection types

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 7 lety

      We will eventually! You can vote for upcoming videos by becoming a Patreon subscriber. www.patreon.com/osmosis

  • @yoni4614
    @yoni4614 Před 4 lety

    Love love looooveee your videos ! They are so helpful ! But would you maybe be so kind to talk a bit slower, for the non-native english speaking students ? Thank you in advance !

  • @devinadesai8014
    @devinadesai8014 Před 3 lety

    Very very useful video!

  • @ooichialin5758
    @ooichialin5758 Před 7 lety

    Thank you, I always forget this every time I read from text, and never stay in my memory, now I can remember better!

  • @glad2know1
    @glad2know1 Před 3 lety

    Couldn't be better than this. Just Wonderful !!

  • @hindadnan23
    @hindadnan23 Před 6 lety

    Nice explanation
    Thanks

  • @raghad7131
    @raghad7131 Před 3 lety

    Thank you so much

  • @lolamarine4155
    @lolamarine4155 Před 6 lety

    Thank you so much ❤️

  • @RajeshSharma-jl2yk
    @RajeshSharma-jl2yk Před 4 lety

    Plz make videos on all topics of patho.

  • @harryin._
    @harryin._ Před 5 lety

    Please make videos on leprosy ASAP 😟 and complement pathway

  • @sumeyyekelber4103
    @sumeyyekelber4103 Před 6 lety

    Excellent 👍 Keep up working plssss

  • @aboutstudies766
    @aboutstudies766 Před 6 lety

    Thank you Sir.

  • @zeynepbasllar9685
    @zeynepbasllar9685 Před 4 lety

    THANK YOU

  • @anjalyr8946
    @anjalyr8946 Před 4 lety

    It was helpful thank you

  • @apeleldada2406
    @apeleldada2406 Před rokem +1

    Very clear and well explained video !! Thanks a lot !!💪👌

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před rokem

      Glad to help, Apelel! 💫 🥰 💖

  • @AhmedEkri
    @AhmedEkri Před 7 lety

    You guys are great, I have a friend of mine that is always recommending you to me and here I am, listening to his advice. Just wanted to drop this comment about 3:00, the complement proteins (C1q) does not bind to the Fc portion of the antibody, rather it bind to the antigen binding side which is found on the constant region of IgG and it is above and different than the Fc portion.

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 7 lety

      Can you share with us a credible source that supports the correction? Thanks!

    • @AhmedEkri
      @AhmedEkri Před 7 lety +1

      Hello, I just double checked from many journals articles, what you have said is true. The Fc portion on an IgG is divided into two compartments, upper one for complement and lower one for membranes or receptors. Thanks for your reply.

  • @techsohel2450
    @techsohel2450 Před 6 lety

    good tutorial...

  • @alimohammedjawad6248
    @alimohammedjawad6248 Před 5 lety

    Good gob and I really thank you so much 🙌🏻👍🏻
    But the only think I want from you to speak slowly
    Because you are too fast when you’re speaking
    Good job and thank you so much

  • @shkokurda2098
    @shkokurda2098 Před 5 lety

    Thank you very much dear

  • @DahenKike
    @DahenKike Před 5 lety

    Lordy... I love these videos.

  • @rawanarafa6240
    @rawanarafa6240 Před 4 lety

    Thank you

  • @uncomfortablereality
    @uncomfortablereality Před 6 lety +1

    You are awesome thankyou so much for making these videos very helful

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 6 lety

      Thanks for watching, Saba! We're glad you're finding our videos useful. If you haven't yet checked out our educational platform we have a bunch of tools that we think you'd like. These include unreleased videos, tens of thousands of flashcards and multiple-choice practice questions, study workspaces, and daily exam schedule organizers to help you learn medicine. You can sign up for a free trial of Osmosis Prime here: bit.ly/2ut5ZEJ

  • @feisalalrubaei9157
    @feisalalrubaei9157 Před 7 lety +1

    Thank you very much, for making these videos they're really helpful.
    but in case of myasthenia gravis I looked into different sources and I found that actually the complement system is activated when the anti-AChr is attached to the AChR and it leads to decline in numbers of AChR

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 7 lety

      Could you share with us those sources? Thanks!

  • @rukiee.b.ovwigho5709
    @rukiee.b.ovwigho5709 Před 2 lety

    Thank you Osmosis 👏

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 2 lety

      Our pleasure, Rukiee! 😊

  • @sairamemon8843
    @sairamemon8843 Před 7 lety +8

    lovvvvvve osmosis channel. yet dont know the definitive difference between diffusion and OSMOSIS. but lovvve this channel. LOL.

    • @joshuarandall6041
      @joshuarandall6041 Před 6 lety +2

      Osmosis is the diffusion of water. Diffusion is the diffusion of solutes. They both flow from high to low concentrations, which means they often flow in opposite directions from one another. The water will flow into the cell, whereas the solutes will flow out of the cell for example, all in the process of equalizing concentration gradients.

  • @ayushkherde2069
    @ayushkherde2069 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you so much for making such useful videos. After seeing these videos topics seem to be very easy.

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 2 lety +1

      You are most welcome, Kherde! Glad to help! 😊

  • @Torrorosso.
    @Torrorosso. Před 6 lety

    Thank you 😍

  • @mokomomcilovic4342
    @mokomomcilovic4342 Před 5 lety

    You are great!

  • @chimaobihillary-mu5rn
    @chimaobihillary-mu5rn Před 3 měsíci

    Pls any video on type IV

  • @ayahelwani8357
    @ayahelwani8357 Před 4 lety

    شكرًا 💕

  • @atirahjefri4129
    @atirahjefri4129 Před 3 lety

    Thank youuuuu ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @maliksalim9060
    @maliksalim9060 Před 6 lety

    Itz really good to watch....

  • @rayanm114
    @rayanm114 Před 7 lety

    Thank u so much 👍🏾

  • @romaissamekhenef4916
    @romaissamekhenef4916 Před 7 lety +1

    you are the best !😍😍😍 thank u so much

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 7 lety +1

      Thanks for the kind words! It would be awesome if you and your friends could review us on our Facebook page. facebook.com/pg/OsmoseIt

  • @linaloulou9376
    @linaloulou9376 Před 7 lety +1

    merci beaucoup _ thanks

  • @evagold5221
    @evagold5221 Před 8 lety +1

    excellent work !

  • @luisegarciaflores4903
    @luisegarciaflores4903 Před 4 lety

    I love your videos. Could you tell which programm do you use to this? I´ve got to do one similar for my inmunology class

  • @carolshumaker8348
    @carolshumaker8348 Před 4 lety

    Do you do a video on fibromyalgia?

  • @asmekram4445
    @asmekram4445 Před 3 lety

    thanks

  • @shadenalharbi7847
    @shadenalharbi7847 Před 5 lety

    please put a summary of all the things in the last I got tired of writing note .

  • @adamadvil1410
    @adamadvil1410 Před 7 lety

    you are awesome mate keep up the good work

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 7 lety +1

      Thanks so much! It would be awesome if you could review us on our Facebook page. facebook.com/OsmoseIt/

  • @eyyao
    @eyyao Před 7 lety

    thanks for the video, is there a very distinct summary comparison between type 1-4. i have watched the 4 video however i just couldnt really distinguist them as basically they all involve with antibody, etc

  • @almuwayshir
    @almuwayshir Před 6 lety +1

    As always, like before watching!

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 6 lety

      Thanks for the support, Fawaz! Did you know that if you like & review us on Facebook then you’ll get access to our videos a day before they’re published on CZcams? Check it out here: bit.ly/2u35D6J