Maya Expert Answers Maya Civilization Questions From Twitter | Tech Support | WIRED

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  • čas přidán 13. 06. 2024
  • Dr. Ed Barnhart, an American archaeologist, answers the internet's burning questions about the ancient Maya civilization. Why was the Maya calendar year only 260 days? Who did they sacrifice? Did they build more pyramids than the Egyptians? This Maya expert answers all these questions and much more.
    Dr. Ed Barnhart is the director of Maya Exploration Center www.mayaexploration.org
    Check out The ArchaeoEd Podcast - www.archaeoed.com for more content about the ancient Americas.
    Director: Lisandro Perez-Rey
    Director of Photography: AJ Young
    Editor: Christopher Jones
    Expert: Ed Barnhart
    Line Producer: Joseph Buscemi
    Associate Producer: Brandon White
    Production Manager: Peter Brunette
    Casting Producer: Nicholas Sawyer
    Camera Operator: Lucas Vilicich
    Sound Mixer: Kari Barber
    Production Assistant: Fernando Barajas
    Post Production Supervisor: Christian Olguin
    Post Production Coordinator: Ian Bryant
    Supervising Editor: Doug Larsen
    Additional Editor: Paul Tael
    Assistant Editor: Billy Ward
    00:00 Maya Support
    00:10 Shaping Baby Heads
    00:59 Kukulkan
    01:40 Maya Calendar
    02:48 Maya Sandals
    03:13 2012 Apocalypse
    04:15 Maya vs Aztec
    04:47 Sports
    06:36 Sacrifice
    06:57 Lost Maya City
    08:53 Cacao
    09:56 Maya Civilization
    11:06 Pyramids
    12:09 Tools
    12:49 Aliens
    13:16 King Pakal
    14:10 Palenque
    15:25 Indigenous Writing
    17:26 Mayan Language
    18:39 Building Ancient Cities
    19:55 Astronomy
    21:05 Math
    22:11 Maya Today
    Still haven’t subscribed to WIRED on CZcams? ►► wrd.cm/15fP7B7
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  • Zábava

Komentáře • 1,5K

  • @LeeshMa
    @LeeshMa Před 24 dny +4839

    ''The city that I found '
    Thats gotta be the coolest thing anyone could say about themselves.

    • @AntonSuprun
      @AntonSuprun Před 24 dny +30

      I'm sure there are thousands of shallow women somewhere who find that nerdy and boring.

    • @aarons3014
      @aarons3014 Před 24 dny +509

      @@AntonSuprun Are you able to comment on the internet without insulting women? Set your anger to one side and enjoy how cool this video is.

    • @lynxthewise7233
      @lynxthewise7233 Před 24 dny +371

      @@AntonSuprun spoken like someone who will never find a city.

    • @FairbrookWingates
      @FairbrookWingates Před 24 dny +164

      @@AntonSuprun As a woman who finds such nerdy and fascinating, still no reason to insult others for not being interested. Good grief, each to their own makes the world more interesting over all.

    • @CerciRodriguez
      @CerciRodriguez Před 23 dny +50

      ​@@AntonSuprunI'm a woman and found that to be super cool! I grew up playing SimCity 4 and creating my own cities and I love history.

  • @alexbucsp
    @alexbucsp Před 24 dny +2132

    As a maya speaking person living in Yucatán, Dr Barnhart is invited to the cochinita.

    • @alisterfolson
      @alisterfolson Před 22 dny +100

      As long as he doesn't bring potato salad with raisins 😂

    • @mcwarlords4378
      @mcwarlords4378 Před 19 dny +4

      @@alisterfolsonew he said he eats that?

    • @erakfishfishfish
      @erakfishfishfish Před 19 dny +70

      @@mcwarlords4378nah, he’s just making a reference to Chadwick Boseman’s Black Jeopardy sketch on SNL.

    • @Mikeztarp
      @Mikeztarp Před 18 dny +8

      Your sentence means that Dr. Barnhart is a Maya-speaking person living in the Yucatán.

    • @alexbucsp
      @alexbucsp Před 18 dny +144

      @@Mikeztarp for sentences like these you are not invited to the cochinita

  • @TheAcaciaStrain1
    @TheAcaciaStrain1 Před 24 dny +4352

    lmao he answered that alien question with the utmost exhaustion, like he had been asked 1000 times already haha. Which i'm sure he has.

    • @user-fh6ov3wl4h
      @user-fh6ov3wl4h Před 24 dny +152

      They had him in ancient aliens. I never got a full story but in one lecture at least he made it pretty clear he was interviewed without full explanation of what his sound bites were going to be used for…

    • @peculiarpig
      @peculiarpig Před 24 dny +182

      any person in archeology probably despises that question, especially those who focus in western indigenous communities

    • @scaps2200
      @scaps2200 Před 24 dny +11

      ​@@peculiarpigmaybe it is asked because both the Mayans, Egyptians and Aztecs built incredible Pyramids which weren't made by any other societies during the same time. So it is a fair question not a western bias.

    • @AirLancer
      @AirLancer Před 24 dny +107

      @@scaps2200 You know you can't use the word "both" and then go on to list 3 separate civilizations...

    • @Deviantial
      @Deviantial Před 24 dny +30

      He gives a great answer too.

  • @vsauce4992
    @vsauce4992 Před 24 dny +3400

    The Mayans taught me that if you don't finish something, it's not really the end of the world.

  • @leggi_bois4eva
    @leggi_bois4eva Před 24 dny +2183

    Lmao at me being a 5'2 Maya descendent living in the US. My great grandparents were *mostly* colonized. A lot of my older relatives still speak the language. We're still around 🙋‍♀️

    • @cacogenicist
      @cacogenicist Před 24 dny +82

      I live in the Pacific Northwest, in the States, and it recently sort of struck me that I see _many_ more people of Maya descent up here than I do local indigenous people.

    • @hughmann9568
      @hughmann9568 Před 24 dny +37

      "Assimilation" isn't colonization.

    • @leggi_bois4eva
      @leggi_bois4eva Před 24 dny +301

      @hughmann9568 ofc not! I have assimilated. My great grandparents and their peers, on the other hand, were forced to abandon their teachings(mine still did rituals in secret), change their names(mine kept theirs in secret), and learn a new language, as well as forcing their future generations to only speak the new language- spanish, etc. Just like most other Native people, the culture was erased for a lot of us and we have to take the time and effort to go back and reclaim our heritage 💖 remember this is just one example of many. You can probably find someone local to you with a similar story if you're willing to learn more. Highly recommend!

    • @user-mx4fh4zp6f
      @user-mx4fh4zp6f Před 24 dny

      ​​@@hughmann9568 when someone says theyre colonized it means the same thing as assimilated dipshit

    • @80sGamerLady
      @80sGamerLady Před 24 dny +4

      Exactly. And many are petite like you. ❤

  • @aroundtheworldaly
    @aroundtheworldaly Před 24 dny +2246

    The false theory of aliens “disparaging the abilities of the Mayans” is such an important point and a perspective I hadn’t considered. This was a fascinating talk!

    • @jpteknoman
      @jpteknoman Před 24 dny +13

      My theory when it comes to aliens, is that maybe the gods of ancient people were actually aliens who, however, had very limited interaction with their worshippers if any. For example aliens didn't build the pyramids, but maybe they had pyramid shaped ships and the people who saw them decided that "this shape has divine origin so we build our temples to match "

    • @youdontknowme9068
      @youdontknowme9068 Před 24 dny +211

      @@jpteknomana pyramid is just a way to build a tall structure that doesn't fall down
      It's a natural shape to find eventually
      The Egyptians did and the maya/aztec did too

    • @minti3245
      @minti3245 Před 24 dny +72

      Does that apply to the Christian god too? Was he an alien too?
      Ignoramus.

    • @FarewellOrwell
      @FarewellOrwell Před 24 dny +96

      ​@@jpteknoman please don't vote

    • @romanshatalin7077
      @romanshatalin7077 Před 24 dny

      If you or someone else interested, there is a whole CZcams channel Miniminuteman with more of that stuff. It was truly refreshing to see how a lot of conspiracy theories or bad archaeology takes are dismissing intelligence of ancient people, have roots in scientific racism, disrespected culture which was a subject of the study, gave publicity to actual conmans, etc.

  • @funkkymonkey6924
    @funkkymonkey6924 Před 23 dny +264

    Real archeology is so much cooler than aliens.

    • @lilaclunablossom
      @lilaclunablossom Před 9 dny

      Nah sci-fi is cooler

    • @spicysalad3013
      @spicysalad3013 Před 5 dny +14

      @@lilaclunablossom yeah, fictional aliens and real history are both cool and should be kept separate

    • @NYSeaNile
      @NYSeaNile Před dnem

      @@spicysalad3013you’ll be surprised how much “history” is fake. Its all open for discussion in my book. Aliens, history etc. theres proof and theories for both

  • @BobbyBermuda1986
    @BobbyBermuda1986 Před 24 dny +1508

    Asking where the Mayans went is like asking where the Ancient Romans went. They became "Italian", among other nationalities. The problem is that most Maya have been forced to speak Spanish and identify as "Hispanic" today, even if they've got no European ancestry.

    • @petercarioscia9189
      @petercarioscia9189 Před 24 dny +14

      European master race 😊

    • @Zerbey
      @Zerbey Před 24 dny +141

      Like any culture, they just got assimilated. Where did the Vikings go? They settled all over Europe.

    • @KateeAngel
      @KateeAngel Před 24 dny +83

      Mayan languages have plenty of speakers today. Seems like you too have been misinformed

    • @cyborgninjamonkey
      @cyborgninjamonkey Před 24 dny +72

      @@KateeAngel Yeah I've been through villages where the elders could kinda speak spanish and the kids could kinda speak english but everyone talked to each other in K'iche or Que'ekche. I don't think they considered themselves Latin Americans... It's hard to get demographics numbers in the jungles but in regard to the Aztecs, at least 1.5 million still speak Nauhatl as a first language.

    • @MORE_BEANS_PLZ
      @MORE_BEANS_PLZ Před 24 dny

      Lmao you clearly don't know 💩 there'd plenty in Mexico speaking their native languages and identify as Mayan and whatever else like in the US with native Americans

  • @checkmatefurries286
    @checkmatefurries286 Před 24 dny +1222

    As a dude with a History degree that was more Ancient Med focused: This guy is fascinating. 10/10 would love to have him back on for more episodes

    • @maya-mu3ce
      @maya-mu3ce Před 24 dny +5

      ancient med? i’d love to learn more about what you studied

    • @PenguinofD00mxxx
      @PenguinofD00mxxx Před 24 dny

      You should check out his CZcams Channel/ Podcast: "Archaeo Ed Podcast" if you want more.

    • @BruceBoyde
      @BruceBoyde Před 24 dny

      If you're interested in such things, he did at least three lecture series with The Great Courses, all of which were fantastic. Best reason to get an Audible subscription, imo, though you could probably get them via Libby or something as well.

    • @danielpicassomunoz2752
      @danielpicassomunoz2752 Před 24 dny +3

      Nah, he called the Mexica Aztecs, unacceptable

    • @JerriBush
      @JerriBush Před 24 dny +24

      He’s done several Great Courses video series on North America and South America civilizations.

  • @jessicatingley4591
    @jessicatingley4591 Před 17 dny +348

    Fellow archaeologist and paleoanthropologist here! I cannot appreciate enough how much he touched on the conspiracy of aliens being directed solely towards POC/Indigenous groups, as if they were not as capable as the "more white" civilizations and could never construct such impressive structures on their own - like the Greeks and Romans. He has always been such an incredible archaeologist! There is *almost* never a question of aliens (or giants) helping the Romans build the Colosseum (which had the capability to have naval battles within it), The Colossus of Rhodes or Nero, Trajan's Column, the Pantheon, the aqueduct systems, so on and so forth. These hurtful conspiracies are crucial to debunk in our field, and not everyone is willing to touch on the subject; particularly the older people in our field. Working for the museum industry, you can guess what kind of people always ask us these questions. They also tend to throw a hissy-fit when we reach the human evolution part of the Paleo tours.

    • @danlorett2184
      @danlorett2184 Před 10 dny +32

      My friend said the same thing about Nan Madol "omg no way people built that must've been aliens". I just asked him "this was built AFTER Venice, do you think aliens built Venice?"
      He finally got the point lol

    • @davidheaton6206
      @davidheaton6206 Před 8 dny

      The knowledge was given by someone else for all those cultures

    • @Prince_Sharming
      @Prince_Sharming Před 5 dny +13

      @@davidheaton6206 we should just give you up to the aliens and call it a day

    • @BigPoppa931
      @BigPoppa931 Před 4 dny

      People also think that aliens made stone henge. Anyone who thinks the answer is aliens is a dumbass.

    • @Glory_to_the_undead_King
      @Glory_to_the_undead_King Před 4 dny

      The most recent episode of the skeptics guide to the universe addressed this as well. Said pretty much the same thing you did. 👍

  • @lukecaverns
    @lukecaverns Před 24 dny +805

    Dr. Barnhart is a mentor & great friend of mine. So glad to see him get a big platform like this. Well deserved.

    • @milamilla1977
      @milamilla1977 Před 24 dny +30

      I watched all his courses on "Great Courses"! He is my teacher!

    • @antewaso8876
      @antewaso8876 Před 24 dny +10

      Such a brilliant communicator! He sets out everything so clearly I feel I learned something

    • @GIR9595
      @GIR9595 Před 24 dny

      ​@@milamilla1977 Same! Gotta go on one of his trips if I can swing it. Also have to shout out his podcast ArchaeoEd if anyone else wants more Ed content

    • @FatTracksMusic
      @FatTracksMusic Před 23 dny +10

      He is an even better mentor and an even greater friend of mine. I'm even more glad to see him get a platform like this

    • @milamilla1977
      @milamilla1977 Před 23 dny +1

      @@FatTracksMusic I liked his appearance on Oak Island! Like: "What is it?... Vikings!"

  • @s3cr3tsquar333
    @s3cr3tsquar333 Před 24 dny +620

    "Tech Support" is one of the best quick little shows on youtube. it never disappoints and this one was no different. cheers and bravo

    • @lauryn6059
      @lauryn6059 Před 22 dny +1

      Yes I hope they continue this series for a long time

    • @PM-of3fn
      @PM-of3fn Před 19 dny +2

      I wish they were longer! I always want to hear more

  • @Ylyrra
    @Ylyrra Před 24 dny +385

    I feel I just learned more about the Maya than half a dozen documentaries (even the good non-alien kind!) in just one short video. This man is a goldmine, please bring him back again!

    • @HenryThree
      @HenryThree Před 23 dny +13

      He's got roughly 52 hours worth of lectures on Wondrium, go crazy

    • @aenzontll86
      @aenzontll86 Před 21 dnem +5

      He has a podcast here on youtube.

    • @EyeofZai
      @EyeofZai Před 19 dny +4

      He hosts probably my favorite podcast, ArcheoEd, and runs the Mayan Exploration Center.

    • @chamade166
      @chamade166 Před 14 dny

      He keep ignoring African American contributions.

    • @EyeofZai
      @EyeofZai Před 8 dny

      @@chamade166 genuinely, I’d like to hear a source on that

  • @rachellee8533
    @rachellee8533 Před 24 dny +357

    Please have this guy back just to talk about his time in Guatemala and the discoveries he made! I want to know more

    • @ForeverLoveFelix
      @ForeverLoveFelix Před 22 dny

      he has a great podcast called archeoed on Spotify where he goes into his exploits highly recommend

    • @chamade166
      @chamade166 Před 14 dny

      Very Eurocentric view of history. He not mentioning the contributions of African Nations and Africans Americans. 👎🏿

    • @Meeeey.
      @Meeeey. Před 14 dny

      Lmao latin america is literally what his PhD is about. That’s his specialty. The world doesn’t revolve ab Africans. Get over yourself

    • @hilmilutfi568
      @hilmilutfi568 Před 9 dny +11

      ​@@chamade166WTH are you talking about, he's talking about Mayan history not African, grow up!

    • @hilmilutfi568
      @hilmilutfi568 Před 9 dny

      Dr Ed has his own channel maybe you are curious to check his channel

  • @angelmidknight3119
    @angelmidknight3119 Před 23 dny +231

    I live in the Yucatan peninsula and I'm so glad our culture gets a Wired episode. Great talk.

    • @rokosbasilisk913
      @rokosbasilisk913 Před 23 dny +3

      🇬🇹🇬🇹🇬🇹

    • @shredderofstrings3223
      @shredderofstrings3223 Před 23 dny +4

      It's so hot around there. I visited for a week and holy moly. Beautiful area though. So many different animals and natural areas

    • @3RACHASUPREMACY
      @3RACHASUPREMACY Před 22 dny

      so fortunate!

    • @ericktellez7632
      @ericktellez7632 Před 22 dny +12

      @@rokosbasilisk913Yucatan is in Mexico not Guatemala wtf

    • @frisco9568
      @frisco9568 Před 15 dny

      @@rokosbasilisk913🇲🇽🇲🇽🇲🇽

  • @Dhi_Bee
    @Dhi_Bee Před 22 dny +198

    As someone who has Inca ancestry & backpacked in Mexico, Belize, & Guatemala I can assure you the Mayan people are EVERYWHERE in that region despite colonization. They still speak Mayan languages & dress traditionally, as well as retain & practice much of their precolonial customs

    • @microbios8586
      @microbios8586 Před 19 dny +19

      You don't even need to leave the US to see this. Guatemalans are everywhere in the US and speak Mayan dialects in addition to Spanish. You hear it literally everywhere

    • @Dhi_Bee
      @Dhi_Bee Před 18 dny +6

      @@microbios8586 I’m aware. There are a lot of Mayans where I live. Palm Beach County has tons, especially in the Lake Worth Beach area (Florida)

  • @Kermode48
    @Kermode48 Před 24 dny +271

    Really noticing the ardent use of the correct term Maya and not Mayans, loved this vid

    • @ericktellez7632
      @ericktellez7632 Před 22 dny +10

      Yet they are still using “Aztec” and not Mexica and Mexicas

    • @cronchybo
      @cronchybo Před 21 dnem +9

      oh, Mayan is incorrect? i didn't know that

    • @skanderbeg152
      @skanderbeg152 Před 21 dnem +31

      ​@ericktellez7632 he's using the term that 99% of people will understand, not the term only 1% will. This is a video about the Maya, and he understandably decided the correct term for the aztecs was not important for the conversation.

    • @theghosthero6173
      @theghosthero6173 Před 19 dny +32

      ​@@cronchybo Mayan is a language family, Maya is the name of the people

    • @maxbennett1765
      @maxbennett1765 Před 8 dny +10

      @@ericktellez7632Mexica isn’t interchangeable with Aztec. Mexica refers to an ethno-linguistic group, and Aztec to a polity. There’s considerable overlap of course, most of the people in the Aztec empire were Mexica, but there were lots of other peoples, and many Mexica outside the empire. It’s like “Iranian” and “Persian”. Neither is incorrect, it’s a question of context.
      When homeboy here said Aztec, that’s what he meant, and he used it correctly.

  • @bluwasabi7635
    @bluwasabi7635 Před 23 dny +105

    It's soo refreshing to actually learn about real Mayan culture instead of in the context of "aliens" or "human sacrifice". Great presentation too.

    • @frijolero6048
      @frijolero6048 Před 22 dny +3

      Or Apocalypto.

    • @supernatural5354
      @supernatural5354 Před 13 dny +1

      unfortunately, he did reduce the Aztecs to savages and said that they did sacrifices, which they did not.

    • @danlorett2184
      @danlorett2184 Před 10 dny +6

      @@supernatural5354 Uh WHAT? The Aztecs were the largest enjoyers of human sacrifice in HUMAN HISTORY, big dog.

    • @supernatural5354
      @supernatural5354 Před 9 dny

      @@danlorett2184 i don't think you understand what the word sacrifice means, little boy.

  • @lebitelexie9350
    @lebitelexie9350 Před 24 dny +358

    Soo good to listen to a passionate expert who knows what he is talking about. Been hearing too much ancient alien mumbo jumbo lately.

    • @gregpena7131
      @gregpena7131 Před 23 dny +3

      Here here!

    • @irissupercoolsy
      @irissupercoolsy Před 23 dny +9

      Why do you have to bring Mumbo Jumbo into this 😭😭

    • @irissupercoolsy
      @irissupercoolsy Před 23 dny +12

      ah wait, mumbo jumbo is actually slang. Sorry, English isn't my first language. Didn't know

  • @alnamusica
    @alnamusica Před 24 dny +254

    You all should do one on the Aymaran, Quechua, and other pre- and post-Inca cultures and people. Those communities are also still alive and thriving today!

    • @bestpinoza
      @bestpinoza Před 24 dny +12

      Mapuche! Mapuche!

    • @thegodofsoapkekcario1970
      @thegodofsoapkekcario1970 Před 24 dny +9

      They’ll probably do the Inca since they’re popular, but it would be cool if they did Chiloe or Chimu people.

    • @joaquinbendezu
      @joaquinbendezu Před 23 dny +8

      The would definitely do an Inca Support

  • @bentoth9555
    @bentoth9555 Před 23 dny +207

    My favorite way, as someone who studied anthropology in college, to explain to coworkers about the 2012 thing back then was "You ever roll over the odometer on your car? 'Yeah, why?" "Did the car disappear?"

    • @bentoth9555
      @bentoth9555 Před 23 dny +20

      Also, the Maya and Aztecs aren't the only civilizations to beat Egypt on number of pyramids, the Nubians did too. It's just that the ones in Egypt are more obvious and bigger.

    • @user-ie1tz5rm8x
      @user-ie1tz5rm8x Před 23 dny +18

      Fingers crossed for a happy 4772

    • @digitalnomad9985
      @digitalnomad9985 Před 21 dnem +2

      Yes, but it was a Lada and it had a "Free Ukraine" bumper sticker.

  • @basketcase289
    @basketcase289 Před 24 dny +104

    Man that whole King Pakal question made me remember my intro to archeology class in college where the prof was an expert on Mesoamerican civs mostly Mayans and the man went on a 50min rant about how dumb ancient aliens are and used Pakal as an example. One of the funner classes we had

  • @justsomeguy583
    @justsomeguy583 Před 15 dny +40

    Once again, Wired found the singlemost charismatic and engaging teacher for the class. This was amazing, I hope Dr. Ed will come back for Mayan Support 2!

    • @GenJuhru
      @GenJuhru Před 9 dny +1

      React to movies like El Dorado(one of my top animated) & Apocalypto.

  • @riceexperiment
    @riceexperiment Před 24 dny +122

    The experts you select to do these are so entertaining and engaging with their styles.

  • @kawumbakawumba2782
    @kawumbakawumba2782 Před 24 dny +154

    we are kindly requesting "Linguist answers Language questions"

    • @hathawyn
      @hathawyn Před 21 dnem +2

      As a linguist, I volunteer lmao I could talk about languages all day

    • @seileach67
      @seileach67 Před 20 dny

      Paging Dr. Geoff Lindsey!! @drgeofflindsey

    • @blue---monday
      @blue---monday Před 16 dny +1

      omg ur so right i cant believe they havent done that one before

    • @plsnthxu
      @plsnthxu Před 12 dny +1

      please

    • @adeleaslan8182
      @adeleaslan8182 Před 10 dny +1

      @@hathawynwhat’s your favorite language and why

  • @tsirakura1684
    @tsirakura1684 Před 17 dny +60

    I held off watching this because I was afraid of another prejudiced video against people that is so often mysticized. I am so happy after watching this video because of how respectful all this knowledge was presented. It’s clear he loves his field of study and has immense respect for the maya culture and people both past and present. Thank you for posting this.

  • @jonelfilipek7848
    @jonelfilipek7848 Před 22 dny +37

    I’ve lived in Yucatán for 7 years and I’m so fascinated about Maya culture and history. Can’t tell you how happy this made me.

  • @bananasplit3925
    @bananasplit3925 Před 24 dny +165

    What an impressive man, discovering that at 25 sounds insane!!

  • @TomTom-yu1xp
    @TomTom-yu1xp Před 23 dny +25

    No amount of ridicule of "space aliens gave ancient humans their technology" is too much.

  • @reidschott5517
    @reidschott5517 Před 23 dny +39

    This video needs a part 2 for sure. Could watch him talk ab this all day

  • @meganegan5992
    @meganegan5992 Před 24 dny +55

    That detail abour reservoirs is genuinely fascinating! It's a really ingenious way to get a stable water supply that you'd never imagine at first!

  • @Venom1846
    @Venom1846 Před 24 dny +58

    Another fun fact, headbinding isn't exclusive to the Maya. It's found in South America, North America, and across the Asian Steppe

    • @krono5el
      @krono5el Před 24 dny +4

      Always imagined it was a way to shape the head so they could wear certain giant headdresses. just a thought tho

    • @PuzzledMonkey
      @PuzzledMonkey Před 14 dny

      I was thinking of the flathead tribe, myself. Could the practice have migrated with the culture of corn?

    • @xoMishkaa
      @xoMishkaa Před 10 dny

      His joke about peasants secretly squeezing their kids heads made me crack up

  • @hmunoz314
    @hmunoz314 Před 24 dny +58

    As an avid ancient Greek sport historian, I love this.

  • @Sigismund
    @Sigismund Před 24 dny +36

    Dr Barnhart also does an excellent lecture series for the Great Courses on Ancient Mesoamerican history- pleasantly surprised to see him in my CZcams feed with this now

  • @Anyextee
    @Anyextee Před 23 dny +47

    Dr. Barnhart has always been generous and informative to my email inquries regarding the Maya. Nice to see him on this platform.

    • @blue---monday
      @blue---monday Před 16 dny

      whaaat, are u currently studying archeology? and if ur not do u just.. email him? should i probably do that too? lol because i really want to

    • @Anyextee
      @Anyextee Před 15 dny +8

      @@blue---monday I’m an independent researcher, author and tour leader, I just sent him an email to verify something and he was kind enough to reply.

  • @sephestra.
    @sephestra. Před 23 dny +28

    Wow, I could listen to Dr. Barnhart talk about the Maya all day.

    • @lukecaverns
      @lukecaverns Před 23 dny

      It’s been a great pleasure of my life to experience this

    • @cholulahotsauce6166
      @cholulahotsauce6166 Před 21 dnem +2

      Good news, he has a podcast and a bunch of Great Courses lecture series.

  • @lauracontreras8585
    @lauracontreras8585 Před 5 dny +3

    I took an Mesoamerica anthropology class in college and fell in love with this topic. My college professor warned us about people trying to discredit the Mayan/ Aztec culture by saying aliens helped them. I loved your response about that and acknowledging the fact that they did it on their own. Thank you so much for researching this topic and sharing your knowledge ❤

  • @luma4902
    @luma4902 Před 24 dny +44

    Bring an aztec especialist in the future please i wanna know more about them

    • @RobespierreThePoof
      @RobespierreThePoof Před 23 dny +10

      The Aztec ... They were the wild ones in meso-america.

    • @omarorihuela606
      @omarorihuela606 Před 23 dny

      @@RobespierreThePoofwe are also the most iconic.

    • @erlannderrantem6972
      @erlannderrantem6972 Před 21 dnem

      @@RobespierreThePoof*north America

    • @Dhariuz_T
      @Dhariuz_T Před 20 dny +8

      Well for starters, the term "Aztec" although popular is slightly incorrect. "Mexica" would be a more precise way to represent how they named themselves.
      Just how the expert said, they were more focused on Combat, War and Sacrifice. Of course there's a reason for it.
      Whats certain is that there a lot of things often overlooked, they were just as prolific as the Maya in many aspects.

    • @jvaish
      @jvaish Před 13 dny

      They were violent dummies who found Toltec leftovers and tried to imitate them with limited success

  • @scrommy6185
    @scrommy6185 Před 18 dny +10

    He found a city at 25 using his intuition? That has to be the biggest flex in the history of flex

  • @erikm8372
    @erikm8372 Před 24 dny +23

    That is interesting with the nine-month gestation period being the basis for the Mayan calendar. Similarly, if people ever wonder why certain civilizations or groups had/have calendars different than the western, Gregorian, 365-day-year format, it really has a lot to do also with seasons. Our western calendar was more or less formed in colder or places more temperate climates, with “actual” seasons. It’s easy to divide a solar cycle twelve ways when you have four seasons that are roughly three months long, respectively. But the Maya (and other civilizations closer to the equator, or in deserts, mountains, etc.) likely experienced slightly different weather patterns. This would probably affect their organization and division of a solar cycle…

    • @rolandoantoniomirandamendo4633
      @rolandoantoniomirandamendo4633 Před 6 hodinami

      Hello there! Mexican living in the maya area here. The 260 day calendar is a ritual calendar used for divination and certain rituals and it was called Tzolkín. The maya also used the 365 day solar calendar called "Haab" for daily purposes. They had other very important calendar like the calendar round (a combination of the 260 day calendar and the 365 day solar calendar) and long count (used to count long periods of time), and many other cycles.

  • @steverussell7005
    @steverussell7005 Před 24 dny +36

    I’ve listened to this guy’s lectures on great courses. They’re really good

  • @jaykaufman9782
    @jaykaufman9782 Před 24 dny +122

    I've always wondered about cultures whose "year" wasn't 365 1/4 days long. Arabs, Maya, Aztecs. Did they live in areas near the equator where there was no apparent passage of the seasons, no natural yearly cycle, so they had to look elsewhere for a natural cycle? Arabs adopted a monthly cycle. Now I'm told the 260-day Mesoamerican year was inspired by the human gestation period; makes sense.

    • @noctisocculta4820
      @noctisocculta4820 Před 23 dny +36

      The Mayans had a solar year, out to 4 decimal places. That involves measuring all three years (tropical, sidereal, and lunar) and correctly figuring out how they tie together. The equinoxes for tropical year(seasons), and the background stars for the sidereal. Just wasn't their daily standard. Even had extremely accurate dragonic years (eclipse years).

    • @luvitrbs
      @luvitrbs Před 23 dny +6

      Well, the 365 day calendar might be the unnatural one here :)

    • @jonatanmarklund7473
      @jonatanmarklund7473 Před 23 dny +12

      @jaykaufman9782 it could be a good theory but it's simply not true.
      Areas near the equator do have seasons like the rest of the world with stark contrasts throughout the year, it just doesn't look like the ones in the ex northern hemisphere with snow, but the temperature still drops a great deal, a big part of the world (especially when looking at ancient text and writing), what we call winter they call the "rain season", meaning downfall. Etc. Cultures around the equator also celebrate, have traditions or mark the start and end of said rain season with feast.
      It would be weird if a strip of the earth do not experience seasons :)

    • @blarfroer8066
      @blarfroer8066 Před 23 dny +6

      @@luvitrbs what's unnatural about earth rotating around the sun?

    • @ericthompson3982
      @ericthompson3982 Před 23 dny +10

      ​@@blarfroer8066Just a slightly pedantic nitpick: revolves around the sun. It rotates on its axis. Sorry, physics/astronomy was my major in college, so I get a little nitpicky.

  • @xodiaq
    @xodiaq Před 24 dny +9

    Wired gets the best experts every time! They all have a really similar comfortable, conversational vibe.

  • @rasmusn.e.m1064
    @rasmusn.e.m1064 Před 24 dny +21

    Most fascinating one of these in a while!
    Not only did we learn about the Maya; we also learned to write and calculate how they did.

  • @newkkl
    @newkkl Před 22 dny +14

    This was great! I would love to see Dr. Barnhardt do a whole series of videos about the Maya. Great job, Wired! Keep it going!

    • @aenzontll86
      @aenzontll86 Před 21 dnem +5

      He has a podcast where he has done several episodes on the Maya. It's called ArchaeoEd and can be found both on youtube and elsewhere.

    • @newkkl
      @newkkl Před 21 dnem +1

      @@aenzontll86 Thank you, I will look for this.

  • @imastropaolo
    @imastropaolo Před 23 dny +12

    I have fallen in love with the Maya after going to Cancun. I was so completely blown away by their amazing civilization. I plan on going back as many times as I can to visit as many sites as possible.

  • @entropyachieved750
    @entropyachieved750 Před 9 dny +3

    Didn't think this would be as interesting as it was. This guy knows his stuff and is a pleasure to listen to

  • @niemandfaxenmindestlohn
    @niemandfaxenmindestlohn Před 24 dny +88

    How do they always find those people who look exactly like you would imagine someone looking who is interested in their professional field

  • @r01d2
    @r01d2 Před 24 dny +44

    why this guy can't be my teacher when I school decades ago,
    why teachers can't be like this guy.

    • @beoweasel
      @beoweasel Před 22 dny +3

      Trust me, we want to.

    • @robinohara226
      @robinohara226 Před 18 dny

      i recommend auditing a class at your local university, it's very fun and cheap

  • @timmy-wj2hc
    @timmy-wj2hc Před 24 dny +11

    Can't believe how much damage the Ancient Aliens show and popular myths have done to the study of Ancient Civilozations.

    • @noctisocculta4820
      @noctisocculta4820 Před 23 dny

      And Graham Hancock with his drivel. People want to believe in conspiracies, no matter how insane, because it makes them feel special.

  • @JPage-fj7mb
    @JPage-fj7mb Před 23 dny +8

    Hands down, the most thorough Wired "Support". Thanks, Dr. B..

  • @Gwenx
    @Gwenx Před 23 dny +11

    My dad always talked about "The Mayan" he was so so soooo fascinated by them and told me a lot of things, i guess i just learned so much more about them now!

  • @aliceholmes4952
    @aliceholmes4952 Před 24 dny +63

    Thank you for making this video

  • @AirLancer
    @AirLancer Před 24 dny +11

    If I recall correctly, there was a Mayan who knew the Spanish were destroying their books, and so collected many of the remaining ones. Tragically, that collection was found and then burned, either that or it burned by accident but still...

  • @Wladislav
    @Wladislav Před 22 dny +7

    We desperately need another episode!

  • @matthew_thefallen
    @matthew_thefallen Před 21 dnem +3

    When I studied ancient mesoamerican civilizations at university I realized how amazing Mayans were/are. Underrated!

  • @RCSVirginia
    @RCSVirginia Před 23 dny +8

    Dr. Ed Barnhart has done several terrific series in The Great Courses that are well worth watching.

  • @ask230
    @ask230 Před 24 dny +8

    This guy was terrific. Super knowledge and with great delivery. Please bring him back.

  • @Kolmaryn
    @Kolmaryn Před 6 dny +2

    As someone of Maya descent, it's always been an interest of mine to learn more about my distant ancestors. One day I hope to visit the Maya people living in Central America.

  • @jamirkai8197
    @jamirkai8197 Před 21 dnem +4

    This was amazing. Now let's get a Tech Support edition featuring an expert on Ancient Sub-Saharan society!

  • @natalyawoop4263
    @natalyawoop4263 Před 23 dny +5

    Their art is so gorgeous

  • @YuBeace
    @YuBeace Před 22 dny +4

    Last time I checked, finishing a calendar didn't mean the world ending, it means you get a new calendar. But on top of that, if their measures of time were circles because time is in cycles... ...then the end would also mean a new beginning.

  • @pamelagutierrez947
    @pamelagutierrez947 Před 24 dny +11

    Thank you WIRED for these videos, this is my favorite CZcams series ever!

  • @Cragdognamedbear
    @Cragdognamedbear Před 23 dny +4

    I love how passionate these experts are in these videos. Super fun, super engaging and super informational

  • @aleistalking
    @aleistalking Před 24 dny +30

    Me, a Guatemalan, waiting for him to mention Guatemala and then boom just around 10 min there is it!! 10:17

  • @riceexperiment
    @riceexperiment Před 24 dny +5

    Could you do a series addressing the myths of dietary supplement ingredients effectiveness and the huge risk of contamination? Its in the military A LOT and opss does a good job talking about how scary ingredients appear in these products marketed directly to active soldiers.

  • @Theodor-rp1iw
    @Theodor-rp1iw Před 23 dny +3

    this is definitely my favourite series on this channel

  • @yukifuki1621
    @yukifuki1621 Před 22 dny +2

    It's always fascinating seeing professionals read out ancient texts and putting them in the right context etc.

  • @cacogenicist
    @cacogenicist Před 24 dny +15

    The people are "Maya." The group of languages are "Mayan."

  • @merrymachiavelli2041
    @merrymachiavelli2041 Před 24 dny +8

    It's a bit of a side point, but one thing I've noticed (and I think read somewhere, although I'm not sure how robust this is), is that cultures at higher latitudes tend to prioritise tracking the solar year more in their calendar systems, probably because at higher latitudes the seasons have more of an extreme effect on agriculture than in the tropics (although monsoons are obviously also important)

    • @yeuxdal
      @yeuxdal Před 24 dny

      Well this certainly contradicts that idea, which sounds dicey

    • @RobespierreThePoof
      @RobespierreThePoof Před 23 dny

      Hmmm. .. I don't think this actually holds true.

    • @noctisocculta4820
      @noctisocculta4820 Před 23 dny +1

      They still have stars, equinoxes, and seasonal crops. Mayans calculated the solar year to 4 decimal places, which requires calculating tropical, sidereal, and lunar years, then correctly working out the solar year. Astronomy was extremely important, that's why the clergy was hanging out atop the pyramids.

  • @shinwonderboy
    @shinwonderboy Před 20 dny +2

    i was genuinely so sad when this video ended! i could have listened to him for a long long time.
    also, as a 25-year-old with a history degree- hopefully i can discover an ancient city too before my next birthday!

  • @andrewalmeda4901
    @andrewalmeda4901 Před 20 dny +1

    This man just overwrit like 90% of the knowledge I thought I knew about Mayans. What a knowledgeable fellow.

  • @phila3884
    @phila3884 Před 22 dny +4

    More videos with Dr. Barhart- explaining Mayan architecture, power centers, lines of travel and communication between city states, Olmec influences, etc. or whatever his personal area of expertise is.

  • @Jaxxv01
    @Jaxxv01 Před 23 dny +6

    I love this guy and his presentation of the information. I hope we can see a part 2!

  • @fidanguliyeva519
    @fidanguliyeva519 Před 13 dny +2

    This was an absolute treat!!! These kinds of videos always bring smile to my face because it's such a pleasure to hear people truly passionate about their jobs explain their field and area of expertise! Would love to see Dr. Barnhart again!!!

  • @the_meccaneer
    @the_meccaneer Před 24 dny +21

    Thank you for making this video!

  • @CheifR0cka
    @CheifR0cka Před 23 dny +5

    Wow. That finding the temple story is incredible. What a feat!!

  • @tchmilfan
    @tchmilfan Před 23 dny +3

    Fascinating. Thanks Dr Barnhart
    This is one of the best expert-answers-Twitter-questions across all channels, not just Wired.

  • @wolves44445
    @wolves44445 Před 23 dny +4

    This episode was great. He should come back for another round of questions.

  • @joew4656
    @joew4656 Před 24 dny +4

    This is fantastic. Videos like these are what makes CZcams great. Well done Dr. Barnhart.

  • @s70driver2005
    @s70driver2005 Před 23 dny +4

    He is great at talking!!!! I could listen to him all day!!!

  • @sumittripathi12a97
    @sumittripathi12a97 Před 22 dny +5

    Please make an episode like this on Indus valley civilization 🙏

  • @kittykat490
    @kittykat490 Před 15 dny +2

    This man dropping that he discovered a Mayan city at 25 in the 90s just going off of a hunch and that he got to name it, in the same tone as the rest of his answers, has gotta be one of the coldest things I've ever heard.

  • @Vabeeotchay
    @Vabeeotchay Před 18 dny +2

    i love how the last day of the third “creation” ends in 3,114 BC which reminds me of PIE

  • @paulitikox
    @paulitikox Před 22 dny +4

    This is one of the best episodes of support I have watched. So interesting!

  • @kathhobson5727
    @kathhobson5727 Před 24 dny +4

    Best tech support video yet - amazing expert

  • @wiadroman
    @wiadroman Před 21 dnem +2

    17:10 those books are beautiful, that's not just a writing system, it's an artform.

  • @AmiCestLaVie
    @AmiCestLaVie Před 24 dny +12

    It's crazy that indigenous people of the Americas had fully fleshed out cities and civilizations just like Europeans, but we hardly learn about them.

    • @kaclama
      @kaclama Před 23 dny +7

      Thanks colonialism

    • @omarorihuela606
      @omarorihuela606 Před 23 dny +3

      Well in the grand scheme of things really did not contribute to much to modern civilization. The Arabs, and Indian civilizations contribuir a lot yet we still do not really learn about them. Again the west will teach about the west.

    • @gsxss3741
      @gsxss3741 Před 17 dny +2

      I'd argue they did, but we don't learn much about it given how eurocentric everything we see and learn about tends to be.

  • @milivanilli1979
    @milivanilli1979 Před 11 dny +15

    As a Guatemalan woman, I appreciated this in so many ways!! Also appreciated that he used BCE and CE

    • @BOMBON187
      @BOMBON187 Před 3 dny

      Exactly, not everyone believes in Christ.

  • @josiahbrown7258
    @josiahbrown7258 Před 20 dny +7

    Really enjoyed the video and all the answers. As a mathematics major, I do take issue with the claim that the Mayan number system is more elegant than what is commonly used now. That's an extremely vague term to use and the claim is incorrect. If he is arguing that it was simpler and easier to learn I can totally agree and see that, but that simplicity makes expressing larger number extremely inefficient and harder to read. It is somewhat reminiscent of roman numerals which while functional for every day use, had their own issues for more complex endeavers. There is a reason that even today we use multiple numeric systems for different tasks. The claim he makes just sounds like he is saying it because it is in his field of study.

    • @spikyballoon6207
      @spikyballoon6207 Před 20 dny +3

      I thought that too! He seems like a bit of a Maya fanboy like when he claimed they invented rubber and writing in the Americas even though the Olmec were the ones to actually do so

    • @p51abc
      @p51abc Před 12 dny +1

      Yes, and the Mayan system (I really have no knowledge though) seems very similar to the Roman numeral system, not overly complex.

  • @markhoops24
    @markhoops24 Před 11 dny +1

    The part about the ball game was so cool to me for whatever reason

  • @josiahhager4046
    @josiahhager4046 Před 23 dny +1

    Before today, I could never have told you what a Mayan history expert looks like, but this is exactly right.

  • @jaymar9087
    @jaymar9087 Před 24 dny +3

    Love these history series so much! Thank you for sharing all this knowledge!

  • @AbhishekChatterjee-ic1om
    @AbhishekChatterjee-ic1om Před 24 dny +6

    Very informative, I really didn't knew anything about Mayan culture but I gained a lot. Thank you 🙏

  • @megangeiger7629
    @megangeiger7629 Před 23 dny +1

    More if this man, please!
    As someone who worked with Mayan immigrants to the United States, I love the acknowledgment of their beautiful, resilient cultural presence today. Guatemala is still very much a predominately Mayan nation, ethnically and culturally, and is steeped in that incredible history. Also, some of the most kindhearted and resilient people in the face of blistering persecution and governmental corruption.

  • @apollo-iy8hy
    @apollo-iy8hy Před 24 dny +5

    loved this so much! i studied mesoamerican archaeology and found this video so enjoyable ! thank you!

  • @Jorge-rw6nz
    @Jorge-rw6nz Před 22 dny +4

    Imagine being able to say you found an ancient city

  • @SteffidelaM
    @SteffidelaM Před 23 dny +2

    This was really fun! The Maya are fascinating and I can totally see why someone would devote their life to studying them

  • @christabelle__
    @christabelle__ Před 9 dny +1

    I recently read a Nat Geo article about how they're finding SO many new Mayan cities and temples with lidar! Lidar is SO fascinating in what it can do for the archaeological world! I love this guy's passion for the Maya - I fell in love with the Inca after a school project many many years ago now, and along the way I begant o love the Maya and the Egyptians as well... truly, these ancient civilizations were SO hyper intelligent, and they rarely get credit for it. The Mayan capital had a road that was effectively the size of an 8 lane highway that lead to it, it was so busy at the height of Mayan civilization!! I cried, reading that Nat Geo article, realizing how amazing it is that Lidar is able to help us learn so much more about the Maya, and how profound a civilization they were before their culture was crushed by outsiders.

  • @babysnowowl
    @babysnowowl Před 24 dny +9

    0:32 I knew the Mayans loved Korn 🤘