When to Use に/で  | Japanese Particles

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  • čas přidán 12. 01. 2023
  • #SpeakJapaneseNaturally #pitchaccent
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Komentáře • 143

  • @sielyen
    @sielyen Před rokem +174

    I started learning Japanese a few months ago. And finally I understood the difference between the two. ありがとうございます! It really helps a lot.

  • @fuadnajmudin8252
    @fuadnajmudin8252 Před rokem +29

    Yes... I got it right! 😁
    1. に
    2. で

  • @markjosephbacho5652
    @markjosephbacho5652 Před rokem +24

    What I observed is that "de" can be more like "at, through, or via" compared to "ni" which is kinda more like "in," a destination/location marker.

  • @BillDeWitt
    @BillDeWitt Před rokem +9

    Thank you for your lessons, and I want to tell you what a pleasant voice you have. Very smooth and calming.

  • @dr_doritotf2305
    @dr_doritotf2305 Před rokem +17

    ありがとうございます!I just started learning Japanese and I’m not this far yet, but this will be useful later!

  • @hanaeccleston1302
    @hanaeccleston1302 Před rokem +30

    loved this video. I’m half Japanese and am fluent in both Japanese and English, but most Japanese people couldn’t tell u the different between when using で and に
    happy that i learned something about my native tongue today 😊

  • @jasonspitzer1503
    @jasonspitzer1503 Před rokem +9

    You're the BEST!! Seriously. Clear, concise, super helpful.

  • @sasqule8321
    @sasqule8321 Před 19 dny

    Your soft voice is so soothing. Thank you for the information

  • @hananokuni2580
    @hananokuni2580 Před 22 dny

    From what I understand, I know that で indicates that the word before it is a participant/instrument in the action, while に indicates that the word preceding it is the _target_ of the action.

  • @hruaiavarte4834
    @hruaiavarte4834 Před 3 měsíci

    I study japanese from november 2023, now i clear this two particle from your video..ありがとうございます.

  • @viktorthebird6115
    @viktorthebird6115 Před 13 dny

    A yt short taught me what I needed for last week's test ❤ I'm a sub now

  • @jainabfathima2629
    @jainabfathima2629 Před 11 dny

    1.に
    2.で
    ありがとうございます❤

  • @vladyslavtkach2209
    @vladyslavtkach2209 Před rokem +1

    This hand waving at the end is so sweet. Love it. Great explanation, thank you!❤

  • @TARA.tingles.ASMR.
    @TARA.tingles.ASMR. Před 11 měsíci +1

    ありがとうございます先生!❤️

  • @Abeciana
    @Abeciana Před rokem +3

    ありがとうございます!❤

  • @tennovinci9050
    @tennovinci9050 Před 25 dny

    You are a great help

  • @dogchaser520
    @dogchaser520 Před 8 měsíci +1

    So concise! The exceptions for ある、いる and すむ are what confused me so much. Now I just remember those take に because they're special/show existence and I'm (mostly) good. Existing is special, almost like... traveling through time? So に makes sense! (I make up stories like this to help myself remember.)

  • @mahmudarumi2758
    @mahmudarumi2758 Před 9 měsíci

    Thank you 🙏

  • @CheetosStainedLips
    @CheetosStainedLips Před 7 měsíci

    This has finally explained it. Ugh, I was wondering what the differences were. This makes sense now.

  • @whysurd
    @whysurd Před 24 dny

    Watch more shorts about this particle helps me to understand more about it
    Arigatou sensei

  • @ngocanh5484
    @ngocanh5484 Před 7 měsíci

    Thank you, I finally understand the difference between the two 🙏 The teacher at school didn't explain anything when teach で and に so I was confused for a very long time 😅

  • @afonso_garcia
    @afonso_garcia Před 6 měsíci

    Very clear!!!!! わかりやすい!

  • @muhsinsazali7845
    @muhsinsazali7845 Před 10 měsíci

    本当にありがとうございます、先生🙏🏻

  • @pjmvantesmoon
    @pjmvantesmoon Před rokem +2

    this was so helpful, thank you!

  • @anissukari3148
    @anissukari3148 Před 9 měsíci

    waa so easy when u explain it! arigatou gozaimasu sensei💕

  • @frankuwakwe1158
    @frankuwakwe1158 Před rokem +1

    Many thanks for your teaching. i am grateful

  • @robertwilsoniii2048
    @robertwilsoniii2048 Před 4 měsíci

    This means Japanese understood a connection between space and time when the language was invented. Anything relating to spacetime uses "ni" -- existence, moving between two distinct locations and referring to specific times.
    "de" describes what's happening at a location or at a specific time, but not what time it happens. And not motion that happens between two distinct locations. In this way, "de" is similar to "ga" and "ni" is similar to "wa" in that place or location is similar to a topic -- it's prerequisite background information a group needs to know before having a conversation about what's happening there.

  • @PirateOfTheNorth
    @PirateOfTheNorth Před měsícem

    I was wondering why すんでいます
    uses に thanks for the info

  • @EB-ti6ld
    @EB-ti6ld Před 9 měsíci

    Super helpful, ありがとうございます!

  • @swimcap3260
    @swimcap3260 Před 7 měsíci

    yay very helpful! Thank you for the mini lesson!

  • @ivorymagnus7347
    @ivorymagnus7347 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Thank you

  • @BKazunori
    @BKazunori Před rokem +2

    That's very helpful. Thank you.

  • @NoteZrabbit
    @NoteZrabbit Před 11 měsíci +1

    THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THIS!! I always get the particles mixed up and this helps me to clarify these two. Hopefully I can commit this to memory ;u; (Found your shorts yesterday and have found them really useful!!)

  • @GlitchmanVGM
    @GlitchmanVGM Před 9 měsíci

    Wow, this is so useful! I haven't really studied particles too much since I'm currently working my way through learning kanji (currently know about 200 kanji, this is gonna take a while 😅). But I'm definitely saving this video in my playlist to watch again in the future so I can better understand the Japanese sentence structure. You're a great teacher! 👍😃

  • @ノットブレード
    @ノットブレード Před 11 měsíci

    ありがとうございます!

  • @harlekinmorow5081
    @harlekinmorow5081 Před rokem

    わかりました!ありがとうございます!

  • @himboronin2573
    @himboronin2573 Před 8 měsíci

    Very helpful, thank you!

  • @Yue_mariin00
    @Yue_mariin00 Před 10 měsíci

    It's such a great explanation!! Thank youuu 🥺🙏

  • @thanttun6872
    @thanttun6872 Před rokem +1

    わかりやすいです。ありがとうございます。🙏

  • @YouTubeLate
    @YouTubeLate Před 2 měsíci

    Particles are the hardest part of my Japanese language studies so far.

  • @luluhrize271
    @luluhrize271 Před rokem

    Explain was easy .ありがとうございます。

  • @jzo1414
    @jzo1414 Před 7 měsíci

    で is not restricted to certain verbs, it can also apply to be a means to do something or modify 用言, which can be verbs but also adjectives and nouns + copula. で tells us the boundary or limit of an action or state of being that is happening, which can be physical or metaphorical. One example for it being a limiting term would be: 世界で一番おいしいラーメン. In which we limit the ramen to being the best in the world. Saying that it only applies to certain verbs does more harm than good especially to people new to the language, and will be especially confusing when confronting natural Japanese.
    Ni can also be explained way easier. It indicates the target of an action, which can be a place, to which you can go to or you can be at. And if you say that it describes a target and not just a place you can also apply this knowledge to the reru/rareru & seru/saseru constructions to avoid further confusion.

  • @littleblackrail
    @littleblackrail Před rokem +17

    I love your videos and this explanation is amazing, ありがとうございます!
    But how exactly does に differ from へ when using the motion verbs? Like would 銀行へ行きました and 銀行に行きました be equally acceptable and mean the same thing, or is there a difference?
    Again, love your content, お疲れ様でした!!

    • @SpeakJapaneseNaturally
      @SpeakJapaneseNaturally  Před rokem +16

      When speaking に and へ are usually interchangeable. When I speak, I don't use へ.
      But when it comes to lyrics or poems, people show a vague destination, for example, 明日へ(it's a title of a song). Tomorrow is not an exact place, so in that case, へ is used. But when we don't speak like that, so when we speak, I think に is more often used.

    • @littleblackrail
      @littleblackrail Před rokem +2

      @@SpeakJapaneseNaturally あぁ、そうそうですね!素晴らしい教師ですな!もう一度ありがとうございました!!!(apologies for any messiness in my Japanese wwww)

  • @jd88080
    @jd88080 Před 4 měsíci

    Thanks!

    • @SpeakJapaneseNaturally
      @SpeakJapaneseNaturally  Před 4 měsíci

      j dai-san, thank you so much for your support! I really appreciate it😊

    • @jd88080
      @jd88080 Před 4 měsíci

      @@SpeakJapaneseNaturally Not at all! Thank you for making all the wonderful and useful videos!

  • @Dahnvincente13
    @Dahnvincente13 Před 10 měsíci

    ああ!ビデオを見ていた後では分かり易くなっていました!一つ目の文は「に」を使って、二つ目の文は「で」を使いますね。

  • @Leoncoolboy123
    @Leoncoolboy123 Před rokem +1

    ❤️

  • @yun0ny4
    @yun0ny4 Před 5 měsíci

    Thank you so much!! I have so much trouble with sentence particles 🥲

  • @mazharali1181
    @mazharali1181 Před rokem

    Thank you so much
    Learnt something new today 🥰

  • @elizabethe.5527
    @elizabethe.5527 Před rokem

    this is so helpful, thank you

  • @sannie777
    @sannie777 Před 6 měsíci

    Nice explanation! ❤

  • @TheRealNirvana
    @TheRealNirvana Před rokem +1

    Super useful!

  • @danieru_toiu
    @danieru_toiu Před rokem

    I got the answer wrong in the end, that was an awesome test/example. Thanks a lot ふみさん

  • @TheClintonio
    @TheClintonio Před 6 měsíci

    My second language is Japanese and I now just realised I never realised this, just intuited it.

  • @jasonturner0283
    @jasonturner0283 Před rokem

    ありがとうございます

  • @d4rkhe4rtxx
    @d4rkhe4rtxx Před rokem

    thank you 💜

  • @SuperKanji007
    @SuperKanji007 Před rokem

    Super 👌. Thanks

  • @bunnycat24
    @bunnycat24 Před 11 měsíci

    thank you for this video! i finally understood this quickly haha

  • @dailysamira
    @dailysamira Před rokem

    いく、くる、かえる=に to show movement to a place
    いる、ある、すむ/すいんでる=に to show existence

  • @greatFaiFai
    @greatFaiFai Před 7 měsíci

    It’s easier to know when to use で but I find it ambiguous somehow like hard to tell about using に

  • @Shinichi_Rias
    @Shinichi_Rias Před rokem +1

    私わ日本にいます
    今、家でCZcams を見ています

  • @matzekatze7500
    @matzekatze7500 Před rokem

    We also learned that with ni you stay there for a longer time while de is just an action happening at a place.

    • @SpeakJapaneseNaturally
      @SpeakJapaneseNaturally  Před rokem

      You could say that… but for example
      あ、あそこに猫がいるよ!oh, there’s a cat there!
      あ、いなくなっちゃった! oh, it’s gone!
      the time when there was a cat there could be very short 🤔

  • @giovanniuleri4338
    @giovanniuleri4338 Před 6 měsíci

    私は日本にいます
    今、家でユーチューブを見ています

  • @balkumarlimbu-iy1bq
    @balkumarlimbu-iy1bq Před rokem

    Konnichiwa sensei watasiwa neparu jin des

  • @SparxNightcore
    @SparxNightcore Před rokem

    Nihon ni
    Second one de

  • @umietosakura
    @umietosakura Před rokem +1

    勉強仲間に文法について質問されたときに、日本語ですらうまく説明できなくて「ネイティブスピーカーだから」と逃げていました。
    私には英語の文章の作り方や聞き取り練習にもなり、とても参考になります。ありがとうございます。
    今後も活動、頑張ってください。、

    • @SpeakJapaneseNaturally
      @SpeakJapaneseNaturally  Před rokem +1

      ありがとうございます。
      私も英語も日本語も勉強中です。
      動画作成はいいアウトプットになってます😊✨

  • @dogchaser520
    @dogchaser520 Před 8 měsíci

    Can you do one for the difference between に and へ?

  • @slyar
    @slyar Před rokem

    What about e/ni?

  • @LadyPelikan
    @LadyPelikan Před rokem

    I learnt that it had to do with the action. If you're doing something and just happen to be in a specific place, you use で, but when the place is necessary for the action, you should use に. That way of thinking works in your examples, but am I right?

  • @tusharjamwal
    @tusharjamwal Před rokem

    what is the difference between particles in japanese and prepositions in germanic and romance languages?

  • @user-hz7rj7sy1w
    @user-hz7rj7sy1w Před 9 měsíci

    hi, how we can say control yourselfe in japanese?

  • @Riya-kz8mv
    @Riya-kz8mv Před 6 měsíci

    when to use へ and に with verbs? We can also say がっこうへいきますInstead of がっこうにいます。Right?

  • @twinklekarki1244
    @twinklekarki1244 Před 7 měsíci

    For real it's still confusing sometimes

  • @_THE.NIHON_
    @_THE.NIHON_ Před rokem

    And what's about へ particle?

  • @dikadesuga
    @dikadesuga Před 11 měsíci

    1. 私は日本 ( に ) います
    2. 今、家 ( で ) ユーチューブ を見ています 🙏

    • @SpeakJapaneseNaturally
      @SpeakJapaneseNaturally  Před 11 měsíci +1

      かんぺきです!(Perfect)😁

    • @dikadesuga
      @dikadesuga Před 11 měsíci

      @@SpeakJapaneseNaturally わー!!、教えてくれてありがとうございます、先生 😁🙏

  • @devansharora4983
    @devansharora4983 Před 9 měsíci

    I think it’s gakko e ikimasu ?

  • @WedNes-cw6cy
    @WedNes-cw6cy Před 3 měsíci

    Yesssss i correct
    Boku ha barito ni sunde imasu😂
    Tokyo no tsukiji de nihongo wo benkyou shimashita
    Is that correct?

  • @dzed8701
    @dzed8701 Před rokem +1

    Great explanation!
    ありがとうございます!

  • @mecht845
    @mecht845 Před 6 měsíci

    Sp when dp you use を?😅

  • @wueric2855
    @wueric2855 Před 7 měsíci

    However, for example このホテルで友達の結婚式があります。

  • @Wheuwe-this
    @Wheuwe-this Před 4 měsíci

    「私は日本にいます」と「今、家でユーチューブを見ています」

  • @UMyoTint-wo3yt
    @UMyoTint-wo3yt Před 10 měsíci

    I don't clean please explain me again. I usually use De😅

  • @hobragen
    @hobragen Před 7 měsíci

    Remember not to use the ni particle with ガス.

  • @liamfo7570
    @liamfo7570 Před 6 měsíci

    So everything that involves the word
    "At" is de?

  • @htethtetoo5388
    @htethtetoo5388 Před 3 měsíci

    How about へ ??
    It also indicates the destination? Is it right?
    For example, can we say that わたしはしごとへ いきます。I have seen this kind of sentence that my Japanese teacher have used.
    Where can we use へ if not ?
    What is the difference between に and へ?
    I often confuse whether to use particle へ or に when I want to say about destination.
    Thank in advance sensei.

  • @Vikpix
    @Vikpix Před 8 měsíci

    What do you use for Yasumimasu ?

    • @SpeakJapaneseNaturally
      @SpeakJapaneseNaturally  Před 8 měsíci

      We say “yasumimasu” when we call workplace or school that you’re not coming today because of the sickness or some other reasons.

  • @Herv3
    @Herv3 Před 9 měsíci

    so de is an expression of a static location while ni is used for expressions of movement, is that correct?

    • @SpeakJapaneseNaturally
      @SpeakJapaneseNaturally  Před 9 měsíci +1

      Not really. When you say "there is/are 〜," you use に.

    • @Herv3
      @Herv3 Před 9 měsíci

      okay, thank you for correcting me! :)@@SpeakJapaneseNaturally

  • @Tomyyeet
    @Tomyyeet Před 8 měsíci

    日本人だああああああやったぜ

  • @kyarywat42
    @kyarywat42 Před 10 měsíci

    どうもありがとうございます せんせい❤

  • @mariaiwaoka2023
    @mariaiwaoka2023 Před rokem

    Thank you for your information about japanese language.
    Please,can you tell us when to use "ga" or "wa"? (Thank you!)

    • @SpeakJapaneseNaturally
      @SpeakJapaneseNaturally  Před rokem +3

      Ok, I’ll try, it won’t fit in 1 minute …. Please give me some time. I need time since this is a tough question to answer 😁

    • @mariaiwaoka2023
      @mariaiwaoka2023 Před rokem +2

      @@SpeakJapaneseNaturally oh, OMG,thank you for responding me,of course take your time.
      I am living in Japan about around 16 years and I am still struggling with language,so it will be very helpful for me to get the explication and to can use it correctly.
      Thank you again very,very much! I appreciate a lot.🎀

    • @mariaiwaoka2023
      @mariaiwaoka2023 Před rokem

      @dilfhound69 thank you !

    • @tiasm919
      @tiasm919 Před rokem

      I'm still learning so please correct me if i'm wrong (cmiiw). I usually try to "extend" the sentence so i can add subject+は(wa) and it sounds right, then the other one should be が (iirc you can't use the particle は more than once in a sentence). Exp:
      本+?+あります in my mind if i try to add a subject, it becomes (私は)+本+が+あります.
      Another usage of が if i remember correctly (iirc) is that, when you have 2 subjects in 1 sentence (by combining 2 seperate sentences), you use は for the 1st subject and が for the 2nd subject. Exp:
      今母は朝ごはんを食べています。だから、父は新聞をよんでいます。2 sentences with は particle each, when combined, because the 2nd subject is a different subject, the は becomes が. So:
      今母は朝ごはんを食べていますから、父が新聞を読んでいます。

  • @ll-yz6vl
    @ll-yz6vl Před rokem

    Mam i have a doubt, where should we use "へ "could you please clear that for me

  • @nicolebeltran
    @nicolebeltran Před 9 měsíci

    how about ヘ?

    • @SpeakJapaneseNaturally
      @SpeakJapaneseNaturally  Před 9 měsíci

      This video will answer your question :)
      czcams.com/users/shortsLtCtWYH1AgI?si=weaCq78nI5dh3VyS

  • @SupremeKaiZamasu
    @SupremeKaiZamasu Před 6 měsíci

    Why do you use, wa and desu in the same sentence if the both mean is? I’m just really confused

  • @amam6648
    @amam6648 Před rokem

    ni ➡️ ( Koko ni ) sign shite kudasai masa ✔

  • @Clearboat
    @Clearboat Před rokem

    に で

  • @NyuAkiyama
    @NyuAkiyama Před rokem

    Thank you so much for this! Now I just need to understand へ versus those two 😅

    • @SpeakJapaneseNaturally
      @SpeakJapaneseNaturally  Před rokem +1

      I’m sure this video will be of some help.
      The difference between に and へ | Japanese particles
      czcams.com/users/shortsLtCtWYH1AgI?feature=share

  • @ferdinandplacido2170
    @ferdinandplacido2170 Před 6 měsíci

    Nakakalito Ang particles nakakagulo Ng utak

  • @francoisb5907
    @francoisb5907 Před rokem

    こんにちは、先生。
    ご説明いただきありがとうございます。
    What could be the difference between へ and に? Both describe the destination.
    For example the beautiful and talented Misia sings the wonderful song 明日へ。
    "" czcams.com/video/jqd0wnW_HCI/video.html ""
    明日 means tomorrow so I think 明日へ means something like..." In direction of tomorrow ".
    Can we say 明日に instead of 明日へ?
    またね。🤗

    • @SpeakJapaneseNaturally
      @SpeakJapaneseNaturally  Před rokem

      に and へ are interchangeable.
      But in speech, we use に more, and in lyrics and poems, へ is often used.
      It is said, へ is used when you're heading to a certain direction, and に is used when you approach a certain place and attach to it. But as I said earlier, I use に when I speak☺️

  • @user-mu3lr2nv4j
    @user-mu3lr2nv4j Před 10 měsíci

    純日本人なのに、なんで出てきたんだろうか。
    文法をやり直せということだろうか・・・

  • @-sorta
    @-sorta Před 10 měsíci

    how i see it in my head で = here i/it/etc. に = to

  • @ploybabe7223
    @ploybabe7223 Před 4 měsíci