Ronald Reagan & the Biggest Failure in Physics

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 15. 05. 2024
  • This is a story about the greatest failure in American physics: The Superconducting Super Collider. It's a story that involves 3 presidents, billions of dollars, the Higgs boson, and Star Wars. This is part 1 of 3.
    Part 2: • George Bush vomited & ...
    Part 3: • Bill Clinton & the Day...
    The primary source on all things SSC is the book "Tunnel Visions", which I used as a blueprint to map out the series. Many of the quotes are taken from that book, which used primary interviews and are sourced very extensively. Stuff involving budgets and congress I accessed from the official government websites, including votes on bills and amendments, and inflation calculations were done by myself using an online tool. There are a bunch of other documents I read through such as "The Global Research and Development Landscape and Implications for the Department of Defense", "A TIMELINE OF MAJOR PARTICLE ACCELERATORS", "United States nuclear forces, 2019", "High Energy Physics Advisory Panel's Subpanel on Vision for the Future of High-Energy Physics May 1994", "The Intellectual Spoils of War? Defense R&D, Productivity and International Spillovers", "Accessory to War by Neil DeGrasse Tyson", "The Mission by David W Brown", "The God Particle by Leon Lederman".
    0:00 The November Revolution
    11:47 How the Sausage Gets Made
    22:53 Mount Gipper
    37:09 Maury, Magnets and Mayhem
    44:39 Nothing Personnel
    52:45 The Great American Lottery
    My Twitter and Patreon (shoutout to John Butler, last minute Patron):
    / bobbybroccole
    / bobbybroccoli
    Thumbnail assistance from @Hotcyder
    Music by @WhiteBatAudio AKA Karl Casey, in order:
    Brave New World
    Endless Night
    Home
    Arcadia
    Rain City
    Forgotten Planet
    Edge of Tomorrow
    Night Crawler
    Black Rainbows
    Empty City
    The Drop
    Virtual Death
    Prince of Darkness
    Astral Projection
    Afterglow
    Hackers
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 2,2K

  • @BobbyBroccoli
    @BobbyBroccoli  Před 2 lety +1177

    Did you know I have a Twitter and Patreon? The rumours are indeed true. Check the description.
    FOOTNOTES: BEST READ AFTER YOU'VE WATCHED THE VIDEO. Given how vast the scope of this topic is, I thought it'd be best to provide some extra details for those interested.
    1. All monetary values have been adjusted for inflation and are expressed in constant 2021 US dollars. I’ve researched to the best of my ability based on the dates and values I was able to find, but there are likely a few instances where the inflation calculation is off by a year or two. However, the orders of magnitude are what’s important in this story, and minor calculation mistakes should not detract from the story. Occasionally I will reference funding for Fiscal Year 19XX. For example, Fiscal Year 1989, this refers to funding allocated by congress in 1988, but which was made available to the project in 1989.
    2. I often use the terms “accelerator” and “collider” interchangeably. It would be most accurate to say that all colliders are accelerators, but not vice versa. Colliders are any device that speed up two beams of charged particle going opposite directions, and smash them into each other.
    Edit: "Most modern accelerators tend to be colliders." I read this line somewhere (or some variation of it) and as pointed out below it is likely not correct.
    3. Oftentimes particle physicists will express a particle mass in terms of electron volts, or eV. This is because mass is directly related through E= mc^2, and is the widely adopted convention. The total collision energy that can be generated by a collider is often much higher than the mass of a particle that the collider is trying to create. This is because much of the collision energy is lost in the collision to other factors, and only a small amount goes towards the creation of a new particle.
    Edit: As pointed out below the point regarding total collision energy far exceeding the particle energy is only true for hadron colliders, not all colliders (i.e. lepton colliders).
    4. I’m making a lot of generalizations when boiling collider design down to just 3 components. The balancing act between collider size, magnet strength, and max energy is also a simplified picture, but mostly holds true. For further reading look up braking radiation or Bremsstrahlung radiation and how it limits collider design.
    5. Although it’s called the November Revolution, the work leading up to the joint discovery took place over the summer at both SLAC and Brookhaven. And the standard model was first shown off at a conference in July. The November part comes from the joint announcement on November 11th. If you know your science history you may know that evidence of the 3-quark model actually dates back as far as 1968, however even though it was enough to convince some physicists there were still some conflicting interpretations, with many preferring Feynman’s model. It was the discovery of the charm quark in 1974 though that united most of the community on the quark model.
    6. Also as a point of clarification, the particle discovered in the November Revolution was a hybrid particle consisting of the charm quark and its antimatter equivalent. This bound state is known as a meson, and it’s the meson that was named J/Psi, not the quark on its own. The meson’s discovery was considered sufficient evidence for the 4th quark, hence why it was such a big deal. For reference, a hadron is any combination of two or more quarks, which can be further categorized into mesons and baryons. Mesons consist of even numbers of quarks and anti-quarks, most often 1 and 1. Baryons consist of odd numbered quark combinations, and include protons and neutrons, among many more exotic ones.
    7. I considered including the hypothetical graviton to the standard model as it would be the boson that mediates the force of gravity. However I’ve found that many versions of the standard model exclude it as there have been no successful attempts at unifying gravity and quantum mechanics as of yet. Since it never comes back into the story I decided it was better to leave it out.
    8. The cost to build America’s previous 4 major accelerators are difficult to estimate as some were built at pre-existing labs, and others from the ground up. However regardless of how the costs are calculated they were still “baby” machines in comparison to the proposed SSC. Also, I mention that the old colliders never crossed the billion dollar threshold, they technically go past 1 billion now if you adjust for inflation in 2021 US dollars, but just barely.
    9. Reagan’s plan to eliminate the Department of Energy was not as simple as just eliminating it, as its functions would have to be absorbed by other departments. Pitches were put forward for the department of the interior and the department of commerce to take over responsibilities, even including control of the nuclear arsenal believe it or not. However the plan ran out of steam as eliminating the DoE required a review of the department’s performance to be submitted to congress, and ultimately it was found that the DoE was meeting its objectives. Additionally, with no more urgent energy crisis, and no clear plan for what to do with the nukes, it would have been a tough fight with congress, and Reagan had other policy battles to fight. And besides that, Reagan was mostly able to achieve his energy policy goals without eliminating the department, namely: deregulation, prioritizing the private sector, and eliminating renewables research in favour of fossil fuels and nuclear.
    10. The end of the SDI program (Star Wars) is hard to pin down, mostly because it was never officially cancelled, just renamed, repurposed, and scaled back. I think most would agree though that 1993 was the last year that Reagan’s original vision for SDI died. This is similar to what happened with the Space Station Freedom project. Some figures place the total cost of SDI as low as $30 billion, some put it as high as $200 billion if you consider its spiritual successor programs as continuations. My $60 billion figure is based on the confirmed congressional budgetary appropriations since its announcement in 1983 and cancellation in 1993.
    11. To consider the Reagan admin as “peacetime” you have to neglect the Iran Contra scandal, bombing Lybia, funding the Mujahideen, chemical weapons sales to Iraq, the invasion of Grenada, etc. etc.
    12. The most expensive skyscraper, stadium and bridge from my research were, respectively: The One World Trade Center, SoFi Stadium, and the East Oakland Bay Bridge.

    • @jonyleo500
      @jonyleo500 Před 2 lety +66

      That 11th point is a nice bit of shade thrown at the USA lmao

    • @RaeIsGaee
      @RaeIsGaee Před 2 lety +38

      Loved your video and based 11th point lmao

    • @BlueCosmology
      @BlueCosmology Před 2 lety +22

      "2. I often use the terms “accelerator” and “collider” interchangeably. It would be most accurate to say that all colliders are accelerators, but not vice versa. Colliders are any device that speed up two beams of charged particle going opposite directions, and smash them into each other. Most modern accelerators tend to be colliders. "
      This isn't true. The vast vast vast majority of accelerators are not colliders. There are very few particle colliders in the world, but particle accelerators are incredibly common, there are particle accelerators in tonnes of hospitals, universities, factories, e.t.c.

    • @antoninuslarpus7107
      @antoninuslarpus7107 Před 2 lety +2

      "Lybia"

    • @macicoinc9363
      @macicoinc9363 Před 2 lety +8

      I am a bit confused by 'chemical weapons sales to Iraq', to my knowledge the US never sold chemical weapons to Iraq. They did however sell a lot of weapons to Saddam during the Iran-Iraq war. If you have evidence of this happening, I'd love to read about it. I genuinely agree though that it is dubious to consider either the USSR or the US having times of peace during any part of the cold war. Maybe a small portion of détente, but even that is a stretch.

  • @CIoudStriker
    @CIoudStriker Před rokem +3417

    "-tron" is just the socially acceptable version of "-inator".

  • @FaraFellow
    @FaraFellow Před rokem +1573

    My favourite part of this story is how the two scientists didn't try and compete to name the particle, they decided both names would be made official

    • @sv32099
      @sv32099 Před rokem +39

      They sound better together tbh psy J or J psy

    • @V_V-V_V
      @V_V-V_V Před 10 měsíci +29

      They do it for the science, not for their own pride.

    • @nahmastay3300
      @nahmastay3300 Před 10 měsíci +15

      @@V_V-V_Vmao I see you haven’t seen his video on the guy who faked an element then…that story is rife with petty scientific competition 😂

    • @burtan2000
      @burtan2000 Před 7 měsíci +5

      @@nahmastay3300Yes, scientists are human and can be petty. But of all humans, they do seem to have more of an altruistic stance.. at least at first.

    • @jessefisher1809
      @jessefisher1809 Před 7 měsíci +3

      @@V_V-V_V Yes but scientists do have pride, so I think its a fair statement.

  • @pillowyhalo1828
    @pillowyhalo1828 Před rokem +270

    I got actual chills when the mountains being the military budget were revealed. This man is MAD talented!

  • @MedlifeCrisis
    @MedlifeCrisis Před 2 lety +990

    Absolutely wonderful. Your videos are fantastic and I know how much work must go into them. Annoyed I’ve exhausted your recent ones already!

  • @crashtestdolphin5884
    @crashtestdolphin5884 Před 2 lety +7882

    It's a minor point, but it really needs to be acknowledged how Admiral Watkins set aside his potential biases and used his position to help those suffering from the AIDS epidemic. He was an exemplary civil servant.

    • @renerpho
      @renerpho Před 2 lety +1476

      Absolutely.
      I had to smile at the Reagan quote that Watkins was "exactly who we're looking for". Given Watkins' background, all he had to do was to be unqualified, and to act accordingly. He failed miserably at both.

    • @sallylauper8222
      @sallylauper8222 Před 2 lety +120

      @@renerpho well said

    • @calvingarbacik272
      @calvingarbacik272 Před 2 lety +1608

      >walks in from church
      >sets aside personal hatred of gay people
      >demands 50 mil in funding to fight a pandemic
      >advocates for civil rights
      >refuses to elaborate further
      Chad behavior

    • @goombizdvorakkiewicz5226
      @goombizdvorakkiewicz5226 Před 2 lety

      @@calvingarbacik272 Terachad.

    • @usualunusualkid7149
      @usualunusualkid7149 Před 2 lety +702

      @@renerpho He was very incompetent at being incompetent. I wish the same could be said about Reagan.

  • @codex3693
    @codex3693 Před 2 lety +5447

    I love how the military catholic Reagan appointed to the AIDS commission actually ended up being based and wanting to actually work on the AIDS crisis

    • @Joaquin__
      @Joaquin__ Před 2 lety +23

      @@DMWayne-ke7fl what

    • @Joaquin__
      @Joaquin__ Před 2 lety +48

      @@DMWayne-ke7fl no I know what all those words mean but still, what?

    • @LRVChupathingy
      @LRVChupathingy Před 2 lety +1

      I mean it’s pretty clear, this 12 year old hates gay people. No need to dignify them with a response.

    • @gameplaysuffering1620
      @gameplaysuffering1620 Před 2 lety +164

      @@DMWayne-ke7fl dude was based, fight me

    • @Jubernuaght
      @Jubernuaght Před 2 lety +2

      @@DMWayne-ke7fl my brother in Christ, being anti-gay is cringe as fuck

  • @axelanderson2030
    @axelanderson2030 Před 2 lety +1554

    Do you do all of these by yourself? The sheer amount of research, fact checking, script writing, editing, more editing and somehow it all comes together into hours of cohesive, simplified yet not simplistic and extremely entertaining videos. Wow.

    • @BobbyBroccoli
      @BobbyBroccoli  Před 2 lety +931

      Yep, this is all me!

    • @axelanderson2030
      @axelanderson2030 Před 2 lety +170

      @@BobbyBroccoli wowzer. Thanks for keeping me entertained with Jan Hendrik schon while I was on shift!

    • @GoonManGuy
      @GoonManGuy Před rokem +74

      @@BobbyBroccoli That's nuts. Recording the lines, getting the material together, organizing it in whatever program you use, setting up the transitions, not even getting into extra audio business and post-processing. These videos must take around three months, as a modest estimate.

    • @TheCodyLaxton
      @TheCodyLaxton Před rokem +17

      @@BobbyBroccoli Your graphic designs are amazing

    • @dotexe6415
      @dotexe6415 Před rokem +24

      He's very, very good. I watched the video about the guy faking an element, and the one about Jan Hendrik Schön (what an ironic surname 🤣) and I actually cared more about the journey than the conclusion. Normally, I feel a little pulling and want to go to the conclusion a little bit, even if I'm enjoying the journey.
      👏 👏 👏

  • @annoy4nce648
    @annoy4nce648 Před rokem +287

    Damn, Watkins really was the unexpected goat of the Reagan administration. Literally every sign imaginable pointed towards him being the perfect person to fail, yet he did everything one could reasonably expect in order to make it succeed. Almost no relevant knowledge or experience, and yet he nailed it.

  • @MomotheToothless
    @MomotheToothless Před 2 lety +3121

    "see those mountains back there? Well, they aren't actually mountains, they're the annual united states military budget"
    Damn, what a segue.

    • @MCAndyT
      @MCAndyT Před 2 lety +6

      +

    • @man4437
      @man4437 Před 2 lety +78

      Segue
      Idk why it isn't segway, it should be

    • @alexmuller6752
      @alexmuller6752 Před 2 lety +126

      @@man4437 because the word has italian roots and means 'it follows'. similar to 'per say' / 'per se' ( the latter being latin and meaning 'by itself')

    • @kim15742
      @kim15742 Před 2 lety +10

      @@man4437 TIL, thank you

    • @rin_etoware_2989
      @rin_etoware_2989 Před 2 lety +19

      @@man4437 i actually thought it was segway at first, i even had a great explanation for it-you still kinda bob up and down when you walk, but you move totally smoothly in a segway

  • @JacobGeller
    @JacobGeller Před 2 lety +5102

    The quality of these is just staggering. Very happy you're finally blowin up.

    • @rstmfan
      @rstmfan Před 2 lety +72

      Im literally on a binge of both your and Bobby's channel haha
      I really enjoy your videos aswell! (Especially the fear of the Cold one!)

    • @khashayarr
      @khashayarr Před 2 lety +54

      Real recognizes real!

    • @beatboxx0eternal
      @beatboxx0eternal Před 2 lety +28

      I had to stop like a third in to look for this comment. It's such a beautiful way to present data. Everything ebbs and flows together neatly. I would not say I'm particularly into particle physics but the way this is presented I can't help but want to learn more. Excellent visuals for teaching a layman, especially tied up neatly in a historic setting most can relate to. The music is fantastic! Thanks!

    • @cashnelson2306
      @cashnelson2306 Před 2 lety +2

      i mean they're good but he's really just doing Secret Base's schtick for physics lol

    • @kylefoley3242
      @kylefoley3242 Před 2 lety +29

      @@cashnelson2306 except he is doing it. You are minimizing all the work that goes into his videos. Just stop talking

  • @conflictinmybrain2019
    @conflictinmybrain2019 Před rokem +724

    i was not expecting this level of professionalism from an account named bobby broccoli. I am very much enjoying this content and i am going to binge as much of your content as possible, it is incredibly entertaining and informative and im having a great time!

    • @zacyquack
      @zacyquack Před rokem +5

      Seek help

    • @squibble08
      @squibble08 Před rokem +3

      yeah this channels really great! i love it

    • @squibble08
      @squibble08 Před rokem +46

      ​@@zacyquack homophobes stay mad

    • @zacyquack
      @zacyquack Před rokem +1

      @@squibble08 oh yeah sure the bi guy is a homophobe lmao

    • @Gabe413
      @Gabe413 Před rokem +39

      ​@@zacyquack seek theez nuts

  • @enderboy1824
    @enderboy1824 Před rokem +52

    30:25 I love this full quote.
    “I am the single least qualified person for this job”
    “Your hired!”

  • @jujuplayboy
    @jujuplayboy Před 2 lety +1900

    "Trees cause more pollution than automobiles do."
    There must be at least one word Reagan got wrong in that sentence, but I don't know which one.

    • @sallylauper8222
      @sallylauper8222 Před 2 lety +53

      "Catsup is a vegetable." No, hot sauce is a vegetable! (Go Brandon, Trump 2024!)

    • @knuckle12356
      @knuckle12356 Před 2 lety +106

      Now I'm no scientist (🤯) but, simply guessing, totally cold, I'd have to guess it was either "trees," or "more." 😆
      Maybe instead of trees, he meant to say "[coal] or [container ships] or [airplanes] cause[s] more pollution than automobiles do."
      Or more simply: "trees cause [less] pollution than automobiles do." 🤷🏼‍♂️ who's to say..?

    • @jujuplayboy
      @jujuplayboy Před 2 lety +365

      @@knuckle12356 That's the funny thing : you can change almost any word and the sentence would be less incorrect.

    • @thesightthesoundthefeeling8769
      @thesightthesoundthefeeling8769 Před 2 lety +1

      @@sallylauper8222 Jesse what the fuck are you talking about

    • @SlyRocko
      @SlyRocko Před 2 lety +112

      This is like those prime numbers where changing any digit will no longer make it prime. Changing any word here will make it much less incorrect than whatever the hell was actually said.

  • @miniman3112
    @miniman3112 Před 2 lety +1127

    I didn't get where you were going with the presentation style at first and thought it was just to try and be flashy/stylish. But keeping the whole timeframe (and budgets) together and having each new panel in context to everything else said before turned out to be a game changer for me! Especially when you went back to a previous time to add some detail, person or remark, I don't think it would have worked at all without that style. It made everything said much more connected while it made clear where big shifts in the story really occurred. I will greatly miss it when watching other videos.
    Also, not having 1 in the title caught me off guard by the end, can't wait! :D

    • @thomasmontgomery3367
      @thomasmontgomery3367 Před 2 lety +67

      Oh yeah, this seems inspired by Jon Bois and his Seattle Mariners series, which has the same sort of creative design. Give it a try, I think you'd like It!

    • @wirelessgrapes2242
      @wirelessgrapes2242 Před 2 lety +55

      Like other commenter said, it feels very Jon Bois, who's been using Google Earth to tell sports stories for about 6 years now.
      When done right, it both isolates the story within itself and directly connects each of the elements of the story together

    • @bucca2
      @bucca2 Před rokem +26

      @@thomasmontgomery3367 I just finished his series on the Schön scandal, he credits Jon with the format and his little calendar of Schön’s career is SO useful!

    • @someone8689
      @someone8689 Před rokem +5

      Adding onto the comment by @@bucca2-the old videos were actually done in Google Earth, too! (though I think the new ones are in Blender now, since it's pretty limited)
      There's even has a tutorial on how they were made, "How to Animate in Google Earth (like Jon Bois!)". It was a bit after the Schon scandal videos.

  • @m.streicher8286
    @m.streicher8286 Před rokem +568

    It's amazing how for an entire 30 seconds Regan sounded like a good president

    • @AlphaCarinae
      @AlphaCarinae Před rokem +25

      It's amazing how the world isn't black and white and that just because you don't like someone doesn't mean they're universally evil.

    • @djscrewfan310
      @djscrewfan310 Před rokem

      @@AlphaCarinae it's amazing how ronald reagan intentionally distributed drugs to impoverised minority communities in hopes of creating addictions that kept them endlessly in poverty and deliberately neglected action on the AIDS crisis under the argument that it was God's punishment for the victims' homosexuality, and now 40 years later retards like you think that we only dislike him because he was a conservative

    • @onlyhistory8140
      @onlyhistory8140 Před 11 měsíci +78

      ​@Bophades It's amazing how on October 19, 2013 I beat up a homeless man to death 😂

    • @peener9758
      @peener9758 Před 11 měsíci

      @@AlphaCarinaeshutcho ass up you have manga in your name AND have an anime pfp bitchass

    • @Drogon7102
      @Drogon7102 Před 11 měsíci +23

      ​@@AlphaCarinae they never said that he was evil actually.

  • @jackhoenig6982
    @jackhoenig6982 Před rokem +105

    When I was a kid we’d always drive through the town of Waxahachie on our way to see family. My dad would tell me stories about the SSC since he grew up in DFW I’ve always found info on it as hard to find. Thank you for answering all my childhood curiosity with this incredible series

    • @cherm722
      @cherm722 Před rokem +5

      It’s referenced in Young Sheldon (Big Bang Theory prequel) with Dr. Sturgis receiving a job there.

  • @hiho9149
    @hiho9149 Před 2 lety +1052

    I have very poor working memory and an attention deficit and very often I struggle to keep track of what someone's saying. Your visualizations, animations and summaries make these topics much easier to digest for me. Thanks.

    • @sallylauper8222
      @sallylauper8222 Před 2 lety +9

      You're right; he does visualize-, what's the opposite of "visualize?" He animates his videos well.

    • @basilisstamatopoulos1960
      @basilisstamatopoulos1960 Před 2 lety +15

      i also believe that the background music really helps concentrate on the video

    • @briannawaldorf8485
      @briannawaldorf8485 Před 2 lety +17

      I recommend using subtitles, as another adhder

    • @Litepaw
      @Litepaw Před 2 lety +8

      100% agreed, this style is somehow super easy to follow and comprehend.
      It's not just empty background noise of words and concepts like most stuff i come across on youtube.
      One new subscriber here ✌️

    • @Call-me-Al
      @Call-me-Al Před 2 lety +6

      @@briannawaldorf8485 I also always use subtitles as an ADHDer, and sometimes also 2x speed depending on how bad my attention is at that moment.

  • @jameswilkinson2712
    @jameswilkinson2712 Před 2 lety +904

    Bro you're the summoning salt of physics videos. I'm so incredibly here for it. Keep it up brother.

    • @steevenyeh
      @steevenyeh Před 2 lety +64

      They're all (admitedly) Jon Bois alumni.

    • @steevenyeh
      @steevenyeh Před 2 lety +22

      which is pretty good

    • @vonskii
      @vonskii Před 2 lety +31

      @@steevenyeh I agree. I feel like emplemon, Bobby and Jon are all pretty similar, while summoning salt is a different feel... almost his own thing completely. All very enjoyable watching though!

    • @wavy_kate
      @wavy_kate Před rokem +3

      @@vonskii i mean jon was the first person to popularize this style of vid

    • @FransLebin
      @FransLebin Před rokem +1

      calling him summoning salt is an insult to bobby.

  • @Jr1Dragonology
    @Jr1Dragonology Před rokem +161

    As somebody with a decent bit of video editing experience I’m so insanely impressed with the ability to keep me hooked on a single graphic that slowly changes over time. Your visual style is so unique and I LOVE it.

  • @theoneandonlysoupemporium

    "Babe its 3pm, time to watch the BobbyBroccoli Broccumentary on America's Missing Super Collider again!"

  • @celsomiralles9588
    @celsomiralles9588 Před 2 lety +387

    You are such a great storyteller; but somehow even greater at visually presenting the story you're telling. The mountain/budget reveal at 27:35 is just one example of it.
    I already experienced it with the Schön piece, and seeing you're still going is awesome.
    Truly remarkable work Bobby :O

  • @Vampyrjellyfish
    @Vampyrjellyfish Před 2 lety +275

    Literally the only videos I watch that are over 50 minutes, also the dude who refused to let them lay people off is amazing and I'm glad he did that.

    • @enomiellanidrac9137
      @enomiellanidrac9137 Před rokem +23

      And all the while he was getting labeled as a disruptive element for not obeying orders, he really deserve praise. In stories happening in the U.S.A. I always get the impression that workers can be laid off way too easily, as if there is zero protection for the employee.

    • @randomsomeguy156
      @randomsomeguy156 Před 6 měsíci

      @@enomiellanidrac9137 it's not an impression... Workers are seen as disposable in America. Extremely harsh and competitive environment which works great for those who sell their soul and not so much for everyone else

  • @altofmoleperson
    @altofmoleperson Před rokem +13

    9:00 I was half expecting Reagan to say “People might say that this has no practical application… but it’s cool, so we should do it.”

  • @richfiles
    @richfiles Před 2 lety +42

    I remember being so excited about this project as a kid... I never fully understood why people just gave up on it back then. As an adult, I understood, but it still hurts a bit inside to think what we passed up...

  • @nooneinparticular3370
    @nooneinparticular3370 Před 2 lety +451

    This is absolutely outstanding. I thought it was going to be the whole thing, and yet it turns out it's just part 1 of 3. Please give me strength to endure the wait, because I'm gonna need it.

  • @verynotreally
    @verynotreally Před 2 lety +97

    Hiya! As a former Fermilab employee, this is awesome (and heartbreaking…). This all happened before I worked there, but whenever the SSC was brought up, folks would shake their heads in frustration at what could have been.
    A couple of minor notes: Lederman is pronounced like the metal “lead”. He was quite beloved, and a real character, with a passion for educating the next generations in science. And I didn’t catch if you included it (apologies if I missed it), but Helen Edwards was the lead for the construction and design of the Tevatron, something quite extraordinary for a woman at the time, and she is thus thought of as a pioneer for women in STEM. Just thought it should be mentioned.
    Other than those quibbles, this is brilliant!
    (Your next video should be on Felicia the Ferret, who played a huge role in the Tevatron construction!)

    • @BobbyBroccoli
      @BobbyBroccoli  Před 2 lety +43

      Don't worry, both Leon and Helen comes back into the story later!

  • @AbnormalObs
    @AbnormalObs Před 2 lety +121

    Working in a Scientific Field, I really enjoy your explorations. They paint a light on the fascinating drama that usually accompanies the brightest and most ambitious persons and projects. The wholly unscientific and yet necessary "side show" that surrounds us regardless of ambition or intent.

  • @GuacJohnson
    @GuacJohnson Před rokem +46

    Great video so far, but the mention through me back: I happened to be in school studying physics when the Higgs was finally discovered and watching and listening to a group of 4 old professors arguing and asking questions about it (UIUC hosted public conferences in the Loomis lecture halls) was one of the most entertaining and insightful 2hrs of my entire life

  • @Strafprozessordnung
    @Strafprozessordnung Před 2 lety +360

    Its so refreshing to have some new content on CZcams. These days it's a lot of the same, similar editing styles, similar topics. Finally someone with a (very) unique and captivating style, niche history that would otherwise go over my head as a non academia person

    • @knuckle12356
      @knuckle12356 Před 2 lety

      ...I don't really have a channel.

    • @triletto
      @triletto Před 2 lety +26

      i mean his style is straight ripped from jon bois but it’s about time someone did it tbh

    • @user-zc3hj8zz2f
      @user-zc3hj8zz2f Před 2 lety +12

      @@triletto Even his voice sounds like Jon Bois lol

    • @0Clewi0
      @0Clewi0 Před 2 lety +19

      Literally has a video titled "How to Animate in Google Earth (like Jon Bois!)" I enjoy it, and it's not what's the norm, but it's a known format for those that enjoy YT rabbit holes.

    • @leaffinite3828
      @leaffinite3828 Před 2 lety +9

      Imo there needs to be a jon bois 2 in every genre

  • @manumemanu
    @manumemanu Před 2 lety +585

    Literally screamed "nooooo" when I realized part one was over hahaha This is really amazing! When you started citing the stupid projects that Reagan funded I was like "please talk about star wars". Such a well made video! I'm really excited for part two!

    • @lazydroidproductions1087
      @lazydroidproductions1087 Před 2 lety +14

      Hey, it might have never produced anything viable, but Star Wars was still a very successful investment in combating the USSR.

    • @manumemanu
      @manumemanu Před 2 lety

      🤣 ✌️

    • @schmwarf
      @schmwarf Před 2 lety +26

      @@lazydroidproductions1087 a "successful investment" is debatable. USSR military spending had been on the increase since around the 1970's, before Regan came into power. In addition to that, where were internal political and economic factors at play that weakened the regime. I would strongly argue that the USSR would of imploded in August 1991 regardless of Star Wars. What is more certain that it hindered nuclear disarmament (I refer to the Reykjavík Summit).

    • @lazydroidproductions1087
      @lazydroidproductions1087 Před 2 lety +19

      @@schmwarf I mean, what I said was kind of a joke, the Russian economy, if you can even call it that, was entirely unsustainable, and all the competition over Star Wars did was add one more thing to the pile of expensive races against the US

    • @schmwarf
      @schmwarf Před 2 lety +3

      @@lazydroidproductions1087 oh. Ha-ha!

  • @omarwest2430
    @omarwest2430 Před rokem +19

    Zooming out to reveal the mountains as visualizations of the military budget was genius!
    You are an incredible storyteller, everything is so polished.

  • @urbannsquirrel
    @urbannsquirrel Před rokem +6

    Adm. Watkins stands as evidence to the argument that the real issue between parties is not a difference in politics or even a difference in beliefs, but a difference in integrity.

  • @kwask
    @kwask Před 2 lety +184

    I've been really impressed seeing your blender presentation style improve with each video release. You have a great way of unpacking a really dense and complex web of events into a compelling, well-paced story

    • @lvlupproductions2480
      @lvlupproductions2480 Před rokem +4

      Yep although it’s made in Google Earth.

    • @efundaniel
      @efundaniel Před 10 měsíci

      @@lvlupproductions2480That’s was only for the Schön series, he switched to blender in later videos.

    • @lvlupproductions2480
      @lvlupproductions2480 Před 10 měsíci +1

      @@efundaniel Fair, I realized this later. This comment was made within my first binge of this channel. Sorry for the misinformation.

    • @efundaniel
      @efundaniel Před 10 měsíci

      @@lvlupproductions2480 No problem, internet stranger. :-)

  • @nobunagaoda2276
    @nobunagaoda2276 Před 2 lety +206

    Making Physics and Scientific works entertaining in your very unique presentation. Instant subscription to you Sir Bobby.

    • @turun_ambartanen
      @turun_ambartanen Před 2 lety +1

      Work? More lioke failures XD
      This channel will make a fine collection of the biggest fuckups in physics research history!

  • @akirathenightmare8334
    @akirathenightmare8334 Před rokem +27

    Just discovered this channel days ago. And I just wanna say. This is a absolute masterpiece, really love this types of vids, it's great to zone out on this types of things when doing something. Really love it! You deserve more recognition

  • @idleseven6536
    @idleseven6536 Před rokem +7

    I'm sorry, but i gotta voice my opinion here,
    The US won the space race, not by moving the goal post, but because we could move it.
    The competition was one of "how much money can we throw into this before the other side gives up"
    even though the soviets' did beat us time and time again, it was the fact that we could get back up and say "Alright we'll get the next one" and keep going until the soviets' couldn't any more is why we won

  • @JeremieBPCreation
    @JeremieBPCreation Před 2 lety +85

    I rarely watch documentaries because the information density is low and there is too much music to heighten emotion in most of them but damn... yours are freaking brain candy!

  • @lemao_squash4486
    @lemao_squash4486 Před 2 lety +93

    Since Jon Bois doesn't do these Google Earth animations anymore, you are my lifeline. Thank you for doing this, I always share your projects online with tons of others

    • @BobbyBroccoli
      @BobbyBroccoli  Před 2 lety +79

      He does though! He just uploads them on the Secret Base channel where he works (you may have missed out on a couple years of his projects)! He and his cowriter Alex are doing a series right now actually.

    • @AnAnxiousFroggo
      @AnAnxiousFroggo Před 2 lety +1

      Ooooh boi, are you in for a great!

    • @duffman18
      @duffman18 Před 2 lety

      yes he does, Jon Bois is still making them, currently he's doing a multi part documentary about the Toronto Blue Jays, on his other channel Secret Base. He never stopped making videos, he just started making them for Secret Base instead of his own personal channel. Oh man, you've just hit the jackpot, cos you've been missing like 5 or 6 years of quality Jon Bois content and you never even realised it. You've got a lot of catching up to do

  • @arunavagupta9382
    @arunavagupta9382 Před rokem +17

    Absolutely astonishing video quality! Lucid, humorous, well-paced and the transitions to nearly unrelated topics are so smooth as to be barely perceptible. You deserve many, many more subscribers.

  • @spencer3986
    @spencer3986 Před 2 lety +19

    Wait, hold on. This video was an hour long? It legitimately felt so short because of how great it was! Can't wait to watch more of your productions.

  • @lucaspallone9552
    @lucaspallone9552 Před 2 lety +53

    I love the Jon Bois style of video presentation! Fantastic job illustrating the mountainous size of the Defense Budget compared to the relatively small cost of scientific endeavors

    • @Josecannoli1209
      @Josecannoli1209 Před 2 lety +4

      I was tying to think of what it reminded me of, that’s exactly it.

    • @Nugglashine
      @Nugglashine Před 2 lety +3

      I'm glad SOMEONE gave Jon Bois a shoutout. So many people ripped his style.

    • @BobbyBroccoli
      @BobbyBroccoli  Před 2 lety +26

      To be clear, I've been very vocal about how Jon is an inspiration, he's in the credits of the Schon series, and I have a tutorial on how he animates that links to his videos!

    • @lucaspallone9552
      @lucaspallone9552 Před 2 lety +1

      @@BobbyBroccoli Yee! I spotted that going through the backlog after the Bogdanoff Twins series

    • @Nugglashine
      @Nugglashine Před 2 lety

      I'm sure Jon loves people ripping his style

  • @iitsukami
    @iitsukami Před 2 lety +83

    I literally have no idea what is going on, but your documentaries make me wanna drop music ed and pursue science despite skipping all science classes possible

  • @bri7012
    @bri7012 Před rokem +3

    The writing, narration, visuals, and editing are so good. Definitely one of my new favorite videos on CZcams.

  • @waylonmarble5181
    @waylonmarble5181 Před rokem +2

    These are so well put together that, although my tiny brain struggles to even hope to understand the context of the content within, I find myself enthralled and binging the channel.

  • @franzculetto5962
    @franzculetto5962 Před 2 lety +88

    Great documentary! Been member of the superconductivity community myself in the late 1970ies, the final fate of the SSC was kind of deeply saddening me. Later on, after the spectacular LHC performance, I often was thinking about the chances missed: already knowing whether SUSY is diamonds or garbage, knowing the number of Higgses, or whether S. Weinberg's big desert is inhabited or not, and fractionally charged (free) fermions maybe exist, whether extra dimensions (at least energetically accessible ones) are real at all, and eventually some clues as to the dark matter's nature...

    • @snakevenomdrink
      @snakevenomdrink Před 2 lety

      ur susy

    • @santhoshsridhar5887
      @santhoshsridhar5887 Před 2 lety +1

      @@snakevenomdrink Don’t bring that shit up here

    • @duffman18
      @duffman18 Před 2 lety

      You should watch the other documentaries on this channel, they're all about physics too, In particular the multi part documentary about the guy who almost conned his way to a nobel prize in the early 2000s, Jan Hendrik Schon. Also keep an eye out for part 2 of this supercollider documentary when he releases it

    • @franzculetto5962
      @franzculetto5962 Před 2 lety

      @@duffman18 Thanks. I've been watching the excellent Schön series and gotten the proof that much of peer review is garbage. But there's a lot more of fraud in virology & vaccine science papers, and Big Pharma & philanthropy have succeeded in damaging all of science beyond repair...

  • @tomm5663
    @tomm5663 Před 2 lety +60

    This is incredible. I’m shocked I haven’t found this channel up until now. Instant subscription and also probably binging your backlog.

  • @kajsakarlsson9553
    @kajsakarlsson9553 Před 11 měsíci +8

    I’m a culture worker on sick leave in Sweden, have no clue how I ended up here but I’m very happy about it. You make great videos that are interesting for people who really aren’t the intended viewers. Thank you for your hard work!

  • @BrokenSymetry
    @BrokenSymetry Před 2 lety +4

    That was an extremely well researched, well argumented, extremely well presented piece of history!
    And I can't praise the presentation enough. It's really easy to get lost in dates and years while watching historical documentaries, but having everything so neatly arranged and presented on a time line really helps better follow and understand the content!

  • @veritycode
    @veritycode Před 2 lety +208

    I sometimes forget how infuriating the Reagan administration was, then someone brings up literally anything from that era and I get mad all over again.
    Amazing work! An hour went by and I was completely engaged the whole way

    • @mrttripz3236
      @mrttripz3236 Před 2 lety +1

      The only solid achievement of that administration was whipping inflation. Especially since if you look at HOW it was done you’ll see that it was not easy. It took him a while and hurt his approval rating in the short term but the difficult choices that he had to make payed off.
      That’s about the nicest thing I have to say about him

    • @sallylauper8222
      @sallylauper8222 Před 2 lety

      @@mrttripz3236 I think Ronnie's biggest media win was just not being Carter. Carter had triggered a federal gold purchasing debacle and been embarassed by the whole Iran capture of the U.S. Embassy in Iran. And his wife was an alcoholic and he talked about his hemerroid surgery. Actually Regan kinda one upped him by talking not only about his butt but also about his dick! And comedian Bob Goldthwait did this sketch about how "Regen's dick's in the news... Remember how a few months back Regen's butt was in the news? You'd be sitting down for dinner and see "In the news- Regen's Butt!." But yeah, Regen's infamy/ legacy is in 'deregulation.'

    • @churblefurbles
      @churblefurbles Před rokem

      Why, it was peak america, since then its been down hill while the critics have had their way furthering boomer delusion and corruption. In short time no doubt we will have spent 10 SSC's worth of money on a biden drug den.

  • @johnmanfreda2738
    @johnmanfreda2738 Před 2 lety +43

    No fucking way. I found your channel less than a month ago, and I'm already being blessed with new content. You do a great job, underrated channel!

  • @cloomion
    @cloomion Před 2 lety +19

    As a particle physicist, I really enjoy the content of your videos and your presentation style. Keep it up!

  • @mysterygamer48
    @mysterygamer48 Před 2 lety

    The fact he put all the songs in the description earned an instant sub. So many good songs are lost because I can't find them. Amazing video amazing channel. Keep up the amazing work.

  • @historyexplained916
    @historyexplained916 Před 2 lety +42

    One of the best documentaries I have ever seen, rivaled even remotely only by Jon Bois' Falcons, Mariners, and current Dave Stieb series. Thanks a lot for this, man. A huge favor is being done. This shouldn't be free!

  • @OpenSourceAnarchist
    @OpenSourceAnarchist Před 2 lety +8

    You are my new favorite documentary-style channel! I can't tell you how much I appreciate all the effort you put into your videos. I loved the series on Bogdanoffs and the Schön scandal, but this one is just so polished! I can't wait for parts 2 and 3! Also, the fact that you made captions for the whole video is so useful :)

  • @FelixSalazar
    @FelixSalazar Před rokem +1

    You make the best visuals I've seen ever. Making a tedious topic fascinating and interesting

  • @sourpickles6308
    @sourpickles6308 Před 10 měsíci +1

    Finding all the synthwave music for this documentary 😂. You made this very easy to understand and nicely put together. I love the graphics, they helped tie together the story and you did a great job at keeping me entertained thru the story telling. Keep up the good work man, I'm cheering for you.

  • @decrowed
    @decrowed Před 2 lety +10

    this video was such a joy to watch! your storytelling and editing is always on point, the animations are so well-made, the production value is through the roof. i don't even know anything about physics nor have i ever been super interested in the topic but i enjoyed every minute of this vid. seriously, thanks so much for the content, i can't wait for the other parts.

  • @bolshebrik3660
    @bolshebrik3660 Před 2 lety +41

    Someone get this man an intern so he can make these amazing videos more often

  • @dannyunixanalyst9018
    @dannyunixanalyst9018 Před rokem

    This is only the third vid of yours I've watched now, and I have to say the quality is outstanding. The pace is spot on. The presentation style is utterly absorbing. The level of detail is perfectly pitched. Just... well done man, well done.

  • @nikevisor54
    @nikevisor54 Před rokem +1

    Love this. Took a break after watching your missing element series and I regret that dearly.

  • @Aschingral
    @Aschingral Před 2 lety +22

    As a scientist I appreciate your videos a lot, thank you. And it's always nice to see someone who graduated from the Jon Bois school of data journalism ;)

  • @wanderinghistorian
    @wanderinghistorian Před 2 lety +5

    Your production values are off the charts! Your visuals, your music, it makes almost any subject take me to the edge of my seat!

  • @southend26
    @southend26 Před 2 lety +2

    This is an amazing primer on a type of subject that's normally a chore to learn about. Love your use of 3D. Also great music choice.

  • @zippersocks
    @zippersocks Před 2 lety

    I always accidentally hit your videos. Then I’m stuck. Your visuals are perfect for the narrative of your topics. You’re the best at educating me on things I didn’t seek out.

  • @devinhiatt9995
    @devinhiatt9995 Před 2 lety +24

    Very well done sir. Much appreciate you spending time to discuss the human interactions that surround this collider, without shying away from the numbers. Color me subscribed.

  • @ceaseless246
    @ceaseless246 Před 2 lety +1

    this is far and away the best way to visualise a timeline for a video that i’ve ever seen. loving your work

  • @justincovert6943
    @justincovert6943 Před rokem +3

    I meet someone who swore that star wars was completed and running. And that's why they stopped taking about it

  • @ules5799
    @ules5799 Před 2 lety +8

    Always happy to see another documentary by you! The Schön files are some of my absolute favorite pieces of documentary work on this site period, and I'm really really happy to see you on my timeline again

  • @markfallu7149
    @markfallu7149 Před 2 lety +12

    I just love how good these videos are. Absolutely compelling - so lovingly crafted.

  • @buddy3852
    @buddy3852 Před rokem

    This channel very randomly got me into physics. Keep up the good work !

  • @dry90125
    @dry90125 Před 3 měsíci +1

    The reveal that the mountains was the military budget might be the biggest plot twist and most ingenious visual metaphor I’ve ever seen in my entire life. I oughta worship the ground you render 3D models on

  • @Artyomi
    @Artyomi Před 2 lety +14

    Your content is so amazing I’m surprised you don’t yet have as many subscribers as other CZcamsrs of this style, your quality and storytelling is brilliant.

  • @Afterthoughts
    @Afterthoughts Před 2 lety +6

    I was coincidentally just searching your channel and I find that you JUST dropped a new video? Hell yeah! :D

  • @sisyphusvasilias3943
    @sisyphusvasilias3943 Před 2 lety

    Such an incredible subject selection for a YT video. It's so hard to come up with novel topics to investigate on YT now and I doubt any people would have had the foresight to see this topic being able to produce enough interesting information to build into a three hour documentary.
    It's such a strong topic because it covers so many fields; It's a science video, a (US) Government politics video, a geopolitical video and a recent History video all in one.

  • @mycoolhandgiveit
    @mycoolhandgiveit Před 2 lety

    what amazing style. Both visually interesting while also excelling at conveying information, especially the timelines of events and their relations to one another

  • @CaptGarth980
    @CaptGarth980 Před 2 lety +41

    This is legitimately the first time anyone has ever gotten me to care whatsoever about super-colliders. You're doing great work here.

    • @bjmben88
      @bjmben88 Před 2 lety +8

      Spending 100 of millions of dollars to yeet tiny particles down a magnet tunnel at ludicrous speeds to watch them smash into each other. What's not to love?

    • @gregdesouza17
      @gregdesouza17 Před 2 lety +1

      @@bjmben88 don't forget the main use of colliers: Finding new particles to give silly names to.

  • @flublez6276
    @flublez6276 Před 2 lety +2

    bro please keep making these vids, hidden gems, actually shocked how little attention this channel has, keep putting out absolute bangers like this one

  • @idlemindedmage6925
    @idlemindedmage6925 Před rokem +1

    Just discovered you. Your editing and storytelling style are fantastic. I'm so excited to check out more!

  • @S_JunOwO
    @S_JunOwO Před rokem +2

    I just cannot get over the way he edits it’s absolutely stunning and provides incredible visual aid that helps me understand the topic being discussed. Absolutely amazing.

  • @sunsetwolf7188
    @sunsetwolf7188 Před 2 lety +4

    Barely 7 minutes in and already so hyped!! The captions are well done and the visuals are perfectly understandable, and the way they're presented makes it so easy to understand!! This rules! :D

  • @fungeon_bloke7525
    @fungeon_bloke7525 Před 2 lety +8

    Let's be real, the real MVP of this story was Admiral J.D. Watkins. I never anything about the AIDS crisis in the 80's, but this catholic sailor, against all odds, tackled this crisis very well. RIP

  • @rickevans7941
    @rickevans7941 Před rokem

    Beautifully produced, high quality content. Subject matter, scripting, visuals, music, narration...home run on everything. Bravo 👏👏👏👏😁😁😁😁

  • @wayyllonn
    @wayyllonn Před rokem

    ughh the editing is so gooood, i love the aesthstics & audio of your videos. the presentation is just so gooooodddd

  • @notimestwo
    @notimestwo Před rokem +6

    I have quickly fallen in love with your channel. I love science and I love this documentary style of content. Thanks for your hard work I can’t imagine how long one of these videos takes to put together!

  • @jacoburick9794
    @jacoburick9794 Před 2 lety +6

    I’ve watched this several times since it came out yesterday. Amazing work; you deserve more credit

  • @m.i.c.h.o
    @m.i.c.h.o Před rokem

    Your channel is insane. I love every bit of this. Only my second second video of yours too!

  • @conorclements5381
    @conorclements5381 Před rokem

    dude, i absolutely love the animation style you use in this series. very reminiscent of the videos jon bois does with secret base (in the best way)

  • @StupidRobotFightingLeague

    Dude. These videos are brilliant. I'd hate to think of the days of research that goes into these.

  • @Arsenic71
    @Arsenic71 Před 2 lety +29

    Wow, awesome piece of history that really hasn't been explained in such a coherent and structured way. I have often asked myself what became of the SSC (I had heard about it in my youth, but only knew it had been cancelled). Thanks a lot for this fascinating series of documentaries! You have one more subscriber.

  • @shugi-rk3id
    @shugi-rk3id Před rokem +1

    Wow.
    Just wow.
    That intro man, you already got me hooked and that intro blew my excitement
    Keep up the amazing work!!!!

  • @hitvrouwman
    @hitvrouwman Před rokem +1

    keep up the great wok man. I've been binging the longformat videos and m simply in love. Great production value

  • @michaelcarrig627
    @michaelcarrig627 Před 2 lety +5

    Fantastic video. The only critical thing I would say is that you have the technical and aesthetic capabilities to build upon the Secret Base style. I enjoy the wave-y music, but you can try other stuff. Either way, incredibly informative video.

  • @babymanjones
    @babymanjones Před rokem +12

    So glad I stumbled upon this channel. Been binge-watching your work. Fantastic script and incredible visuals. I can't fathom how much work this must have been but the end result is an absolute gem. Kudos to you for achieving such a fantastic quality standard!

  • @shrddr
    @shrddr Před 2 měsíci

    very nice timeline representation with the calendar, really helps put events into context, love it

  • @arkuprovo2260
    @arkuprovo2260 Před rokem

    The video is so amazing. Such amazing edits and graphics.. really commendable. Also the storytelling is next to perfect. Enjoyed and learnt a lot. Thanks for such amazing works

  • @youtuberstatistics
    @youtuberstatistics Před 2 lety +57

    I am so glad to have found this channel because the quality of you content is absolutely incredible. Definately earned a sub

  • @hollismcc96
    @hollismcc96 Před rokem +3

    I’m going into university for astrophysics this year and this is incredible!! one of the biggest downfalls of specialized science is the inaccessibility of the jargon, this is not only presents the info in an easily understandable way but also in a visually stunning way :D so glad I found this

  • @ThatTonka
    @ThatTonka Před 2 lety

    That was a very well put presentation. Good job man, it's the first video I watch on your channel but it will certainly not be the last!

  • @edwardmorvan5809
    @edwardmorvan5809 Před 2 lety

    The quality of your videos is incredible. You are very talented and the themes you choose are very interesting and informative, especially for a physicist like me.