Mam could you explain on and off biopolar cell am not understanding what is the function of it and also when hyperpolarization occur so we can see or not
All cells of retina except ganglion cells produce only graded potentials. Only ganglion cells generate action potential. There is some baseline activity in ganglion cells …depending on the signal from other retinal cells, the action potential frequency in ganglion cells either increases or decreases
Mam i have a doubt regarding intracellular calcium you mentioned that decrease intracellular calcium helps in light adaptation by increasing cgmp levels for which ligand gated sodium channels have higher affinity but if we take reverse function of calcium increase should have inhibitory action on enzyme guanyle cyclase thus reducing cgmp leading to depolarization as in phototransduction how is it possible???if it is so no photoreceptor will maintain that depolarized state then ???
What reverse function…sorry I didn’t get your question much…calcium has different effects in different cells..in rods it increases cgmp…so I don’t get next part of you question
@@PhysiologyOpen mam you mentioned regarding the light adaptation part where you told that decrease in intracellular calcium will result in stimulation of enzyme guanyayl cyclase which increase CGMP via which the sodium ligated channels have high affinity for it thus leading to decreased absorption of photon...so,now mam my doubt is decrease in calcium should have inhibitory affect on that enzyme so the photoreceptor should undergo into a state of hyperpolarisation even without photon absorption how is it possible mam??
Mam can rods respond if the light is dim (less intensity) and not within their range of wavelength for example we enter a room with only red light but very less intensity
Yes...actually in bright light they get fully bleached. In red light, bleaching is there but not up to that intensity. That’s why red light helps in dark adaptation because the rods are not that much bleached
Ma’am can you please explain the difference between electrotonic conduction and conduction via action potentials. How does it change our perception and interpretation of various stimuli? Thank you ma’am
electrotonic conduction is a graded cgange in potential. graded potential basically increases with increase in the strength of the stimulus. If graded potential change reaches threshold then only action potential is generated. when action potentials reach CNS, we percieve the stimulus. So if graded potential change doesnt reach threshold, we dont percive stimulus...Also, graded potential determines also the no. of action potentials generated...which determines how much strength of stimulus we percieve..Please watch this for more: czcams.com/video/WeKIFQlH438/video.html
Superb video...
Thanks 😊
No words to thank you ma'am....You made it very easy....Lots of respect to you from tamilnadu ♥️😊
Thank you so much. Best wishes
This was a very nice explanation
Thank you
Many informations✨💥
Thankyu mam
😊❤️
Beautifully explained maaam !!
Thankyou
Mam could you explain on and off biopolar cell am not understanding what is the function of it and also when hyperpolarization occur so we can see or not
Ok will work on that soon
Great explanation mam❣❣
Thanks
is there any particular sequence in which we should watch these videos
Watch playlist in sequence for each system
Thank you so much maam...
You are most welcome
Underrated..
yeah...I knowww
HARE Krishna dandvat pranam thankyou so much mam
Mam please pray for me my exams are coming
Please bless me
May you do best in your exams. May lord be with you
maam how is hyperpolarization sending signals to brain? shouldnt depolarization tranmit signals
All cells of retina except ganglion cells produce only graded potentials. Only ganglion cells generate action potential. There is some baseline activity in ganglion cells …depending on the signal from other retinal cells, the action potential frequency in ganglion cells either increases or decreases
wow .
😊
Awesome🖤
Thank you
Mam i have a doubt regarding intracellular calcium you mentioned that decrease intracellular calcium helps in light adaptation by increasing cgmp levels for which ligand gated sodium channels have higher affinity but if we take reverse function of calcium increase should have inhibitory action on enzyme guanyle cyclase thus reducing cgmp leading to depolarization as in phototransduction how is it possible???if it is so no photoreceptor will maintain that depolarized state then ???
What reverse function…sorry I didn’t get your question much…calcium has different effects in different cells..in rods it increases cgmp…so I don’t get next part of you question
@@PhysiologyOpen mam you mentioned regarding the light adaptation part where you told that decrease in intracellular calcium will result in stimulation of enzyme guanyayl cyclase which increase CGMP via which the sodium ligated channels have high affinity for it thus leading to decreased absorption of photon...so,now mam my doubt is decrease in calcium should have inhibitory affect on that enzyme so the photoreceptor should undergo into a state of hyperpolarisation even without photon absorption how is it possible mam??
And I listened to it repeatedly you mentioned saying increase in calcium have inhibitory effect on enzyme gunayayl cyclase
amazing❤❤
Loved it that you liked it
Mam can rods respond if the light is dim (less intensity) and not within their range of wavelength for example we enter a room with only red light but very less intensity
Yes...actually in bright light they get fully bleached. In red light, bleaching is there but not up to that intensity. That’s why red light helps in dark adaptation because the rods are not that much bleached
Ma'am can you make a complete video on eye..... Must needed 🙏
Wil try
Suberb video.....
Thanks a lot
Ma’am can you please explain the difference between electrotonic conduction and conduction via action potentials. How does it change our perception and interpretation of various stimuli?
Thank you ma’am
electrotonic conduction is a graded cgange in potential. graded potential basically increases with increase in the strength of the stimulus. If graded potential change reaches threshold then only action potential is generated. when action potentials reach CNS, we percieve the stimulus. So if graded potential change doesnt reach threshold, we dont percive stimulus...Also, graded potential determines also the no. of action potentials generated...which determines how much strength of stimulus we percieve..Please watch this for more: czcams.com/video/WeKIFQlH438/video.html
@@PhysiologyOpen thank you ma’am!
best
Thank you