Aminoglycosides | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Side Effects

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  • čas přidán 24. 07. 2024
  • Lesson on Aminoglycoside Antibiotics. Aminoglycoside antibiotics all have the suffix of -mycin, -micin or -cin and may be confused with the macrolides, which have the suffix -thromycin. Aminoglycosides are almost always used in conjunction with another antibiotic and are administered parenterally. Bacterial targets for aminoglycosides include gram negative coverage. There are specific side effects with use of aminoglycosides as well, which we also discuss in this lesson.
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Komentáře • 59

  • @jjmedicine
    @jjmedicine  Před 4 lety +13

    Hey, this is JJ. Thanks for all the viewership and support for this video! If you haven't already, please hit the like button for this video (if you liked it, that is)! And it would be a big help and support to this channel if you could subscribe to the channel (if you haven't already). I really appreciate all of your support :)
    Check out more pharmacology lessons in the pharmacology playlist: czcams.com/play/PLRjNoiRtdFwWPWcV9lZTh-Qxv0gYakQXR.html
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    Take care, stay in touch and keep learning!
    JJ

  • @farahbayun4574
    @farahbayun4574 Před 3 lety +10

    Great video!! Simplified and clear.
    Kindly note that Aminoglycosides may be used for Aerobic Gram-positive bacteria such as most Staph aureus, Viridans group Streptococci and Enterococcus BUT they must be used in COMBINATION with another antibiotic.

  • @mankwerabotho2001
    @mankwerabotho2001 Před 9 měsíci +1

    informative, simple and straight to the point, not rushed, easy to retain. thank you humbly

  • @jugeswarkisan4235
    @jugeswarkisan4235 Před 3 lety +1

    He teaches everything clearly 🙏🏼🙏🏼

  • @MN-ns1lo
    @MN-ns1lo Před 2 lety

    Thank you so much for donating your time & knowledge!

  • @Marlencheeen
    @Marlencheeen Před 5 lety +6

    It was amazing ! perfectly stuctured and the most important in it ! Helped me alot :)

  • @user-ok2sm8me8d
    @user-ok2sm8me8d Před 3 lety

    thank you it was very obvious, much appreciation.

  • @juniormicheal5267
    @juniormicheal5267 Před 3 lety

    Thanks Sir for simple explanation....

  • @rittenbrake1613
    @rittenbrake1613 Před 5 lety +1

    Very good thank you bro !

  • @ilaydamahmutoglu5942
    @ilaydamahmutoglu5942 Před 2 lety

    thank you, the best again and again!!!!!

  • @amira933-y9r
    @amira933-y9r Před 3 lety

    Great explanation❤️❤️

  • @gylianmorris7418
    @gylianmorris7418 Před 3 lety

    Awesome video!

  • @AG-di5uj
    @AG-di5uj Před 4 lety +1

    very Nice. Thank you

  • @happy-ds9ww
    @happy-ds9ww Před 3 lety +5

    I was injected the gentamicin directly into my vain back in 2004 and never forget about the side effect I felt right away. I never felt such a pain from an injection in my life. My arm was on fire, it felt like I was injected with peri peri or something like that. The pain was so intense that why I never forgot about the name of this injection.
    P.S. I was hospitalized 10 days for severe malaria and typhoid and was getting IV treatments.

  • @joycemuthoni2503
    @joycemuthoni2503 Před 2 lety

    very helpful!

  • @medical_mania
    @medical_mania Před 5 lety

    Very helpful

  • @rameesapt6122
    @rameesapt6122 Před 4 lety

    Nice presentation

  • @Medicwordoftheday
    @Medicwordoftheday Před rokem

    Amazing video 🤲❤️

  • @sc2cappu
    @sc2cappu Před 2 lety +2

    As a side note Aminoglycosides are not exclusively administered via IV. Especially, Cystic Fibrosis patients regularly inhale Aminoglycosides.

  • @shah.zubairshah4619
    @shah.zubairshah4619 Před 2 lety

    Brilliant task

  • @fatimamohaned5858
    @fatimamohaned5858 Před rokem

    Thank you ❤

  • @Zahraa-wu2lp
    @Zahraa-wu2lp Před rokem

    Great videos

  • @MBBSLOVER786
    @MBBSLOVER786 Před 11 měsíci

    Tysm

  • @brightstar1573
    @brightstar1573 Před 5 lety +1

    Ilove this

  • @denaberlin3055
    @denaberlin3055 Před 3 lety +14

    Great video, but the tricks are not accurate and can be confusing. You left out Vancomycin, which is not an aminoglycoside, but technically ends in "-mycin". Also, a lot of the Lincosamides end in "-mycin" and are clearly not aminoglycosides either. The other thing is Neomycin is technically an aminoglycoside and it is NOT parenteral. Otherwise, I love your simplification of a topic that can be very confusing.

  • @_joseph__
    @_joseph__ Před 3 lety +1

    2:11
    Why?
    Why they are ineffective against gram positive aerobs?

  • @Dr.Bhuvanayugandar
    @Dr.Bhuvanayugandar Před rokem

    Sir how imipenem and gentamicin combination is used for pseudomonas infection .
    Both causes nephrotoxicity

  • @MuhammadSaad-qg6cl
    @MuhammadSaad-qg6cl Před 3 lety

    What about tobramycin eye drop?

  • @dr.pawanpandit2998
    @dr.pawanpandit2998 Před 4 lety +2

    Nice lecture Sir, upload more lectures on pharmacology

    • @jjmedicine
      @jjmedicine  Před 4 lety

      Thank you for your kind words! I will continue to make more pharmacology lessons - any lessons you would like to see? :)

  • @minghei2010
    @minghei2010 Před 5 lety

    為什麼胺醣類?跟胺糖有甚麼關係?why does it call 胺醣類? what is the relationship between them?

  • @totalmedicine216
    @totalmedicine216 Před 7 měsíci

    Wait,, according to this video aminoglycosides kills only gram negative bacteria ,,,but is is used in tuberculosis which is caused by gram positive bacteria,,can you explain this?

  • @user-gs9su3os9j
    @user-gs9su3os9j Před 5 lety

    According to some other sources aminoglycosides bind to 50s domain. Aminoglycosides bind to magnesium in rRNA on the 50s domain. What can you say about that? Have you heard about it? It’s strange that different sources give different info.

    • @JustPharmacology
      @JustPharmacology Před 4 lety

      Aminoglycoside and tetracyclines binds to 30 s

    • @OneTouchPharmacology
      @OneTouchPharmacology Před 3 lety

      Only streptomycin.binds to.30S. others bind to.either 30S/50S interface of 50S

  • @ayhamazab3522
    @ayhamazab3522 Před 4 lety +2

    why aminoglycoside work a best in slightly alkaline condition ??

    • @injrdn01
      @injrdn01 Před 4 lety +3

      Aminoglycosides, being weak bases, have optimal potency in alkaline media. The lower the pH the weaker the effect. If you want to exploit this, use a urinary alkaliner when using AMG's to treat UTI's.

  • @DYLAN102001
    @DYLAN102001 Před 4 lety +1

    Why are aminoglycosides rapidly bacteriocidal but tetracyclines only bacteriostatic even though they both bind and Inhibit the 30s subunit?

    • @OneTouchPharmacology
      @OneTouchPharmacology Před 3 lety +1

      Aminoglycosides causes incorporation of incorrect aminoacids in the growing peptide chain..this will alter protein synthesis and alter cell wall permeability. Causing cell.wall.lysis and hence cidal

    • @DYLAN102001
      @DYLAN102001 Před 3 lety

      @@OneTouchPharmacology Great! Is there a paper or video I can go look at for more detail?

    • @OneTouchPharmacology
      @OneTouchPharmacology Před 3 lety

      Visit one touch Pharmacology 😀

    • @OneTouchPharmacology
      @OneTouchPharmacology Před 3 lety

      Refer KD tripathi

  • @emanmostafa3778
    @emanmostafa3778 Před 5 lety

    a playlist on microautophagy, please !

  • @nanayaw7274
    @nanayaw7274 Před 4 lety

    Nice!!! but why are aminoglycosides not used against gram-positive organisms

    • @JustPharmacology
      @JustPharmacology Před 4 lety +1

      Aminoglycoside are transported well in gram negative bacteria, they are given with pencillins to cover gram positive bacteria

    • @OneTouchPharmacology
      @OneTouchPharmacology Před 3 lety

      Gram positive have thicker cell.wall.. difficult for.amnioglycosides to cross

    • @nanayaw7274
      @nanayaw7274 Před 3 lety

      One Touch Pharmacology great 👍 can you refer me to a good book where I can learn this

    • @OneTouchPharmacology
      @OneTouchPharmacology Před 3 lety

      Moreover gram posive only few have porins .. just go through some micro text

  • @dansampa3738
    @dansampa3738 Před 2 lety +1

    here in 2022

  • @minghei2010
    @minghei2010 Před 5 lety

    我比較需要比菲多而不是抗生素i need 比菲多more not antibiotics

  • @bukusingha4816
    @bukusingha4816 Před 3 lety

    Very Bad Effect inner ear