The Great Chicago Fire: A Chicago Stories Special Documentary

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  • čas přidán 15. 07. 2024
  • On October 10, 1871, Chicago awoke to an unrecognizable landscape: where 48 hours earlier there had been a vibrant city, now there was nothing but rubble stretched for miles on end. The Great Chicago Fire: A Chicago Stories Special documentary brings to life this seismic event as never before, using vivid animations, elaborate re-creations, and interviews with historians and the descendants of eyewitnesses.
    Learn more about the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 at www.wttw.com/chicagofire
    Documentary Chapters:
    00:00 Preview
    01:03 Intro
    03:18 Chicago's Fatal Flaws
    05:47 A City of Haves and Have-Nots
    12:23 The Fire Begins
    17:08 A Blaze Out of Control
    20:16 Chicagoans Fight the Flames
    27:55 Fleeing the Flames
    32:59 The Aftermath of the Fire
    36:41 Investigating the Cause of the Fire
    40:48 Rebuilding the City
    47:44 The Myth of Mrs. O'Leary
    #ChicagoFireWTTW
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Komentáře • 1,1K

  • @kentsmith5672
    @kentsmith5672 Před rokem +258

    The Chicago fire was horrific, but few people know about the the Peshtigo fire that burned on the same day near Peshtigo, Wisconsin. The Chicago fire is said to have claimed 300-500 lives. The Peshtigo fire burned the town of Peshtigo and the surrounding area and claimed 1500-1800 lives. When it finally burned out it had burned 1.2 million acres and is still the deadliest wildfire in US history. That same day the Great Michigan fire started and burned around 2 million acres, between Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, and I haven't seen a reliable number of the lives lost. The summer of 1871 was very dry for the upper Midwest and fuels were ripe for fire. There are several theories on how these fires started, including lightning and even a meteorite explosion. The Peshtigo and Michigan fires are still the largest wildfires recorded in the lower 48 states.

    • @michelecarnduff5970
      @michelecarnduff5970 Před rokem +11

      I never knew that

    • @Frankyouknow
      @Frankyouknow Před 11 měsíci +5

      That's crazy

    • @Test7017
      @Test7017 Před 10 měsíci +4

      All lies

    • @princesspiplaysbass
      @princesspiplaysbass Před 8 měsíci

      ​@@Test7017No, not lies. You can Google it yourself.

    • @garylefevers
      @garylefevers Před 8 měsíci +7

      I first heard of it on The History Guy. He specializes in forgotten history. Its a pity Peshtigo is overlooked.

  • @YTjennifer
    @YTjennifer Před 2 lety +295

    I just clicked on this for something to use for background noise, and I ended up sitting in front of my computer the entire time watching every minute. Very enjoyable and informative.

    • @jondishmonmusicandstuff2753
      @jondishmonmusicandstuff2753 Před 2 lety +1

      Same here but I love CZcamss documentaries. They are the best. You should check out The San Francisco earthquake or The Titanic and others.

    • @cruisepaige
      @cruisepaige Před 2 lety +7

      Same here! I’m reviewing a fry contract, but this is so engaging. The narrator’s voice is perfect (is it that Star Trek guy?), the individuals involved are fascinating, great graphic and the interviews are great.

    • @MsDisneylandlover
      @MsDisneylandlover Před 2 lety +7

      in my apartment if u want a background noise u get it alright n my apartment building the lady behind keep up music and Probs.

    • @dallas-sf1ib
      @dallas-sf1ib Před rokem +1

      This is me now. LOL

    • @angieowen1165
      @angieowen1165 Před rokem +3

      Same here, but I've also been to Chicago several times, and have heard the legends

  • @amydavis4945
    @amydavis4945 Před 2 lety +519

    I was born in 1962, and I was at least 25 years old before I learned that it **wasn't** "O'Leary's cow" that caused the Chicago fire. I had grown up believing that it was. Just goes to show how long a rumor can be believed and passed down through generations. I'm glad to hear that her family was finally able to exhonorate Catherine, once and for all.

    • @stephaniebarrett6193
      @stephaniebarrett6193 Před 2 lety +34

      Just about everyone believes that no matter how many of us come out and say that she had nothing to do with the cause of the fire. All they l ow is that she was Irish and therefore guilty.

    • @jimothyslim7332
      @jimothyslim7332 Před 2 lety +20

      Every firefighting textbook I've read continues to spread the myth that a cow started the fire.

    • @i-35vagabond56
      @i-35vagabond56 Před 2 lety +16

      Outside of Chicago, nobody talks too much about the Chicago fire, and when they do, it's just for a couple of sentences and then the conversation evolves into something else. Most people are not interested enough to investigate the Chicago fire. It happened such a long time ago, most people rarely ever think about the Chicago Fire until it's the "answer" to a "question" in a game of Jeopardy, or they stumble upon a CZcams video that tells all about it.

    • @TheLittlered1961
      @TheLittlered1961 Před 2 lety +35

      Amy, I am a touch older than you. Took much longer for me to learn the truth. Either way I am happy the fire happened. I say this because if not for the fire, I would not be here. My great great grand parents met in the lake during the fire.

    • @sharlaynethompson5335
      @sharlaynethompson5335 Před 2 lety +2

      z

  • @deanb4799
    @deanb4799 Před 2 lety +263

    I'm a documentary junkie and this is an above average production. Well told story by captivating storytellers. Thank you for this!

    • @hoss-lk4bg
      @hoss-lk4bg Před 2 lety +1

      thanks son

    • @devonjones2803
      @devonjones2803 Před 2 lety +3

      Me too

    • @devonjones2803
      @devonjones2803 Před 2 lety +2

      Oh good morning 🌄🌅🌄🌅

    • @starblane1023
      @starblane1023 Před 2 lety +3

      If you like documentaries so much won't you look up the Birmingham bombing in 1963 when four little girls got killed check it out it's very educational and a lot of people don't know about it

    • @anthonybanchero3072
      @anthonybanchero3072 Před 2 lety +1

      1889 wasn't a good year for wooden cities in Washington. Seattle, Ellensberg, and Spokane all had massive fires that year. In Seattle, they formed the professional Seattle Fire Department after the Great Fire. The anniversary is on June 6th, I believe.

  • @axer3515
    @axer3515 Před rokem +116

    We had a family friend who lived through the fire and he told the story from his view and I thought it was better than any book or video I had seen. He lost friends and also had friends who he thought had died in the fire but ran into them years later. One thing he was positive about is people knew the city was a tender box. Houses built cheaply and yards full of trash. He lived to 104 and talked about the fire every time I saw him.

    • @prometheusunbound7628
      @prometheusunbound7628 Před rokem +11

      Awesome. Living history is fascinating but sadly often ignored. Thank you for sharing your unique experience.

    • @moeschorsch9656
      @moeschorsch9656 Před rokem +1

      "He had friends "Who?" he thought died in the fire. CORRECTION: "WHOM" not WHO The city was not a tender box. It was a tinder box. Get it straight before you write. Perhaps someone needs to attend grammar school!

    • @IgnoretheButter
      @IgnoretheButter Před rokem +29

      @@moeschorsch9656 wtf... is your life so boring that you have to troll someone who is probably much older than you. We know what the guy meant. It's a fascinating story

    • @IndelibleHD
      @IndelibleHD Před rokem

      @@moeschorsch9656 Shut up

    • @airsickspace9272
      @airsickspace9272 Před rokem +11

      @@IgnoretheButter honestly they’re not worth responding to I just pretend they’re some middle schooler who when they older will cringe at their old comments

  • @weaz1964
    @weaz1964 Před 2 lety +50

    I grew up on a farm. Fresh hay that isn't completely dry will heat up and catch fire. This program did say she had fresh hay in the barn.

    • @Nirrrina
      @Nirrrina Před 3 měsíci +2

      That makes more sense than there being a burning lamp being left during the middle of the night.

  • @lisadeklerk9946
    @lisadeklerk9946 Před 2 lety +86

    My great-great grandfather was literally the mayor of Chicago when this fire occurred. It’s weird to see personal family history within these greater historical events.

    • @Wilhuff_T
      @Wilhuff_T Před rokem +2

      What was his name.???

    • @seanbrown9048
      @seanbrown9048 Před rokem +2

      @@Wilhuff_T lol; Mayor DeKlerk?

    • @michaelesgro9506
      @michaelesgro9506 Před rokem +6

      @@Wilhuff_T Well I guess it would be Roswell B. Mason as he is mentioned more than once in the narrative!!!

    • @treetop5752
      @treetop5752 Před rokem

      I heard he was a pimp.

    • @Imissyoulou
      @Imissyoulou Před rokem +1

      @@michaelesgro9506 They have a street in Chicago, named Mason. It was probably named after him.

  • @stephaniebarrett6193
    @stephaniebarrett6193 Před 2 lety +78

    Fact: same night as the Chicago fire was the Peshtigo (Wisconsin) fire. Although the Peshtigo fire claimed more people (around 1500 to the 300 in Chicago) you don’t learn about it because well it’s obvious. Chicago was a major city. Peshtigo fire burned 1.5 million acres compared to the 2,112 acres the Chicago fire claimed. The Peshtigo fire also totally destroyed the town and the town of Brussels. It cause about $169 million in damages, about the same as Chicago’s fire.
    So how many of you also knew about the great Peshtigo Fire and how many didn’t know? Which one was greater? And why is that?
    I learned about the Peshtigo fire as I grew up in the city of Menominee, MI ( about 30 minutes north) before I learned of the Chicago fire.

    • @michaelwilliams3232
      @michaelwilliams3232 Před 2 lety

      czcams.com/video/wFqgDUDOSus/video.html

    • @litachambers3456
      @litachambers3456 Před 2 lety +1

      I have never heard of this other fire. I would love to learn more.

    • @indy_go_blue6048
      @indy_go_blue6048 Před 2 lety +5

      I have a book from the '70s called "Great Disasters" (Reader Digest books) that has a chapter about the Peshtigo fire. The following chapter is the Chicago fire. Until I saw a YT video about it, I'd never heard of it anywhere other than that book. The point that this video touches on is the prolonged drought of that summer and that both places were tinderboxes just waiting to explode. If the Chicago fire hadn't started in Mrs. O's barn (for whatever reason) it would've started somewhere else (as noted by the 20 fires in the previous days.)

    • @stephaniebarrett6193
      @stephaniebarrett6193 Před 2 lety +2

      @@indy_go_blue6048 it was the worst drought I. Recorded history at that time. It was awful. It’s too bad that it being way worse in the amount a human deaths and acres burned and small towns destroyed only a chapter was given it. I remember that when people all over the country heard about the degree of loss in the Peshtigo area aid was sent out to them also. If I remember right also a lot of it came from the Chicago area. Should you ever get the chance to visit Peshatigo, go to the museum and see if they still have tours. You’ll learn so much. Also the cemetery has a Mormon the victims graves including a mass grave for the children that died. It’s an amazing experience.

    • @stephaniebarrett6193
      @stephaniebarrett6193 Před 2 lety +4

      @@litachambers3456 That’s not surprising. A large amount of people haven’t. And it’s because Chicago was a major city and had a lot of the uber rich living there. There’s lots of material about Peshitgo and the fire. You just have to do a little more than the normal research. Like I had said over 1800 people, that’s like 5 times more than Chicago, lost their lives. And way more land was burned along with at least 2 towns, Peshtigo and Brussels, were a total loss. It’s well worth the research if you’d like to learn more. I grew up in the neighboring town of Menominee, just over the state border. I’d visit the museum and cemetery a lot after I got my drivers liscence. That’s and my aunt are how I learned that my family (my mother’s side) Bible is on display there. Also you can dig down about a foot or some and still to this day find ash from the fire.
      If you want a good starting place, i suggest getting in contact with the museum. They should have information to send to you.

  • @danielmorse4213
    @danielmorse4213 Před 2 lety +85

    The kitchen table we have at the farm was saved from the fire. It's one of the last things we have left. The story goes that the family burried the China and such in the back yard. Escape from the city was impossable. My great great .....grandmother drove the horses into the lake. True story. The heat was so intense that they did not think they would survive.

    • @hoss-lk4bg
      @hoss-lk4bg Před 2 lety +2

      lie

    • @pangaeaproximap.p4408
      @pangaeaproximap.p4408 Před 2 lety

      Vindicated way after the fact. Live with the misery and the toxicity of the moronic people that live here.

    • @Mars-77
      @Mars-77 Před 2 lety

      I have the lantern! My great great grandfather won it in a poker game in Cicero

  • @TheIndependentLens
    @TheIndependentLens Před 2 lety +29

    I dig how the audio of people's statements add the accents rather than just narrating what was written.

  • @bunnygirl2448
    @bunnygirl2448 Před rokem +8

    “We didn't start the fire
    No, we didn't light it, but we tried to fight it” 🎶 - Billy Joel

  • @mackpines
    @mackpines Před rokem +42

    I was fooled in school!
    All the textbooks and the teachers said that O’ Learly’s cow was responsible for the Chicago Fire. Can’t believe I had accepted this as the actual cause.
    This was an amazing documentary!
    I learned so much. And I’ve never even been to Chicago.
    Love watching documentaries about major events in American Cities.

    • @jameskulevich8907
      @jameskulevich8907 Před 8 měsíci +4

      What makes you think this program is true???

    • @KB8Killa
      @KB8Killa Před 5 měsíci

      Yes you were. But not how you think.

    • @AMYV3
      @AMYV3 Před 5 měsíci

      The internet sure has brought to light just how much of what we were taught was pure propaganda!! Many of it is due to corruption. So much so I now question almost all of what I once was convinced of. I used to wonder how the Russian people could fall for the crazy Russian propaganda. Almost seeing them as ignorant uneducated 🤦🏼‍♀️. When we too receive so much ourselves. Some Fighting so hard to not believe it to be true when the truth is it’s been happening all around the world for centuries!! So what is the actual truth 🤷🏼‍♀️🤦🏼‍♀️
      An example of what is being told to us by popular western media channels about what is happening to the Palestinian people. When you actually know the truth of what’s really happening. You wouldn’t imagine they would flat out lie the way they are and support such horrendous acts on human beings. Sooooo much corruption sooooo many lies !!! Ouch

    • @mickieswendsen1302
      @mickieswendsen1302 Před 3 měsíci

      Do they still teach U.S. History in (High) school, today???

    • @Ronniejamesleo
      @Ronniejamesleo Před měsícem

      Nope​@@mickieswendsen1302

  • @kevinquist
    @kevinquist Před 2 lety +41

    Side story. After the fire. the town of Singapore MI., a lumber town, cut all the wood they had and cut the forest around them, to supply wood for Chicago. That winter, was really bad, and with NO trees left around the town, the wind blew all the sand from the dunes in and buried the town. Town was abandoned after this. NOW semi absorbed into the City of Douglas.

    • @animalyze7120
      @animalyze7120 Před 2 lety +5

      I realize they were caring and tried to help but even a Lumber town would know better than to strip an entire forest, I can only imagine what the town leadership was thinking. While good hearted that seems pretty wreckless, I can only hope no one died in that incident.

    • @kevinquist
      @kevinquist Před 2 lety +4

      @@animalyze7120 I really wish I had your optimism. And as I'm sure there was a lot of altruistic goals. I have to say I think it was most likely greed that drove them to completely deforest the area. Of all the history I've heard on it. NO ONE died in direct results of the deforestation and burring of the town. the demise of the town was not an over night thing. it would have taken MONTHS for real problems to start showing. With in a few weeks of that, it would have been impossible to deal with or reverse. People had time to pack all their stuff carefully. However being 1875, who knows what horrible things killed them. ever seen the movie. 'a million ways to die in the west'?.

    • @eurekasquared9853
      @eurekasquared9853 Před rokem

      Wow! Didn’t know that.

    • @andydrewlinger9301
      @andydrewlinger9301 Před 6 měsíci

      @@animalyze7120 I think of this and compare it to the thinking (or lack of good thinking) that is attributed to causing the Dust Bowl of the '30s. If you haven't seen the PBS documentary about that, I'd recommend it; currently I know of it being in the PBS Documentaries section of Amazon Prime Video.

  • @QuquDeMoss
    @QuquDeMoss Před rokem +32

    At 14:20 they mention the barn being stocked with fresh hay that dray fall. I worked as a hay baller for my aunt to feed her horse. She would always tell me never to stack the hay directly again the barn walls because it could, overtime, heat up and start a fire. I’ve seen hay smoke like fog when wet from rain during a hot summer after been stacked. The density of the hay holds heat. I bet that’s what started the fire.

    • @Dulcimertunes
      @Dulcimertunes Před rokem +6

      Good theory!

    • @dianemauer4453
      @dianemauer4453 Před rokem +2

      You have explained it better than I did. Thank you.

    • @inspiredwoodworks4131
      @inspiredwoodworks4131 Před 4 měsíci +2

      As a farm kid, my dad decided one year to grow sorghum to bale & feed. At the time, he didn’t know much about it (obviously jumping into something blindly…), so he let it grow longer than it should have been allowed. After almost a month of raking & crimping to reduce the moisture content, he finally decided to just bale it. In the hay shed it went. Months later, we could see that in several places, it had started to combust, only to smother itself out because of the excess moisture.

  • @dgtwo3724
    @dgtwo3724 Před 2 lety +51

    I knew someone who knew someone who was a child in 1871 in Chicago when this happened. I knew my grandfather's first cousin who lived from 1920-2016 and in 2008 during visit to Chicago, she told me about being in 5th grade in 1931, 60 years after the fire. Her teacher was a lady in her 60's at the time who was about 6 or 7 years old in 1871 and this lady told a story of people fleeing the fire and literally walking out into Lake Michigan during the night and her father having her sit up on his shoulders to keep her as dry as possible. I guess what is fun for me about is despite being born in 1969, I knew someone who knew someone who witnessed the fire, just teo degrees of separation.

    • @adrianbarragan2930
      @adrianbarragan2930 Před 2 lety +2

      bs 😂

    • @dgtwo3724
      @dgtwo3724 Před 2 lety +18

      @@adrianbarragan2930 not BS at all and quite plausible based on the fact that this cousin was a child whose teacher was an elderly woman who herself was a child 60 years earlier when the fire happened. My cousin was born in 1920 and her teacher was born around the mid-1860's, so it makes perfect sense. Today, there are still people living who would have met Babe Ruth when they were kids and he died 74 years ago, so a little critical thinking would make one realize this is very plausible.

    • @adrianbarragan2930
      @adrianbarragan2930 Před 2 lety

      Yeah, sure 🤣, you need serious help with all those delusions.

    • @raliekmajor8117
      @raliekmajor8117 Před rokem +2

      @@adrianbarragan2930 this video just happened to be playing and i had to go thru the comments to make sure im hearing this nonsense right

    • @zzydny
      @zzydny Před rokem +1

      @@dgtwo3724 Defintely not BS! I believe you. Stories like yours are hands reaching across time. My great-grandmother remembered the Civil War, and she also remembered her great-grandmother's stories of the Revolutionary War. Those stories passed down to my mother and then to me. It's surprising how few generations that really is.

  • @margaretmurphy9498
    @margaretmurphy9498 Před 2 lety +34

    I grew up north of Chicago and the fire story and its long term effects were taught in our school. At that time the guilty O'Leary cow was taugh. PBS did a show testing the trail & origin of the fire which was interesting. This documentary is really well done & its good to know the fire was not due to her or her cow. It also was interesting to learn how accomplished she was.
    The other terrible fire we learned about was the Our Lady of Angels fire. That happened when I was in Grammer school and because we had the same order of nuns in our school and they knew the Chicago nuns it really hit home. To this day I'm moved by that fire and all the children & nuns who died

    • @derrickguffey4775
      @derrickguffey4775 Před rokem +4

      Yes Our Lady of the Angels was just horrific. The needless loss of life was nearly unimaginable to me personally can't even conceive of the devestation and loss those directly involved had to deal with.

    • @staringcorgi6475
      @staringcorgi6475 Před rokem +3

      Blaming o leary was an excuse to be racist against the irish

    • @spiritthingw
      @spiritthingw Před 7 měsíci

      It's unimaginable that 2 religious sects who worshiped the same God had such hatred. It boggles the mind and it's still happening. This disaster should have brought people together. Just proves hate still prevails.

    • @samuelschick8813
      @samuelschick8813 Před 5 měsíci

      @@spiritthingw, Notice she said the priest prayed on his knees all night for the Virgin Mary to save his church and school? It's like fuck the rest of Chicago. LOL

    • @ramblerdave1339
      @ramblerdave1339 Před 5 měsíci

      ​@@spiritthingw One of the things that has caused my belief in organized religion, to go the way of all of Mrs. O'Leary's cows. 🤔

  • @ILoveOldTWC
    @ILoveOldTWC Před 3 lety +41

    The writer of the great hymn "It It Well With My Soul", Horatio Spafford, went through several tragedies in his life, one of which was this - the Great Chicago Fire.

    • @hoss-lk4bg
      @hoss-lk4bg Před 2 lety +2

      everyone does son

    • @thomastipton4666
      @thomastipton4666 Před 2 lety +5

      As was D.L. Moody he lost his home, the church he pastored and most of his possessions. He and his family barely escaped.

  • @rubengarcia_
    @rubengarcia_ Před 3 lety +121

    Thank you for posting this! Such an entertaining watch. It’s important that these videos are accessible to the Chicagoland community. Thanks!

    • @wttw
      @wttw  Před 3 lety +22

      Thank you for the kind comment! We have so much more content to share - keep watching!

    • @addamz3277
      @addamz3277 Před 2 lety +1

      Not that it helps that nasty city 🤣

  • @spiritthingw
    @spiritthingw Před 7 měsíci +8

    The loss of life is astounding, and all I keep hearing is they were more concerned with the loss of their fancy buildings. And the blame was not warranted. This was a tragedy in every sense.

  • @sargepent9815
    @sargepent9815 Před rokem +24

    My uncles house had its chimney built from reclaimed brick from the great Chicago fire and they had to be replaced because they were brittle from the heat damage. This issue plagued many structures built from reclaimed brick

    • @eurekasquared9853
      @eurekasquared9853 Před rokem +1

      Wow!

    • @bunk95
      @bunk95 Před 5 měsíci

      Took bad slaves cant have bills/debts anyways.

    • @bunk95
      @bunk95 Před 5 měsíci

      The real estate that [was] used by the [French army] still green.
      Asking a slave faking Milwaukee for help? Thats fiction.
      Slaves fake government, religion and industry. I was sent here after burning the last commune, Paris.
      To the green. Green space for all.

  • @bettygreenhansen
    @bettygreenhansen Před 2 lety +8

    I came because of the CZcams recommendation.
    I stayed because of the high quality and very entertaining nature of this documentary.
    I left in tears.
    Thank you

  • @EvetteHeim1
    @EvetteHeim1 Před 2 lety +58

    I was born and raised in Chicago and love my city and I am sad for all the people who lost their lives in the fire and I am proud Chicago was rebuilt and risen from the ashes literally....One of the best cities with pretty interesting history

    • @mikebeesley3150
      @mikebeesley3150 Před 2 lety +9

      Enjoy it while it lasts because it's going down in litefoot flames.

    • @stephaniebarrett6193
      @stephaniebarrett6193 Před 2 lety +7

      If you find the Chicago Fire of interest may I suggest that you look into the Peshtigo Fire that happened on the same night but had at least 5x more deaths and way more acres of land burned. The towns of Peshitgo and Brussels were both a total loss.

    • @addamz3277
      @addamz3277 Před 2 lety +5

      Too bad there isn't more citizens that care about how dangerous that city is

    • @adrianbarragan2930
      @adrianbarragan2930 Před 2 lety

      Nah, Chicago has so much crime and violence, it's actually scary over there.

    • @TheBandit7613
      @TheBandit7613 Před 2 lety +4

      I won't be going there.
      Bad climate too.

  • @Jules-fx2sc
    @Jules-fx2sc Před 3 lety +41

    Really enjoyed watching this documentary. I am English but my mother was from the O'Leary clan. Some of her family had emigrated to America, some to north east England. Poor Mrs O'Leary, blamed the way she was for so many years afterwards

  • @redbone8844
    @redbone8844 Před 2 lety +30

    I swear I can watch documentaries all day!! Thank you for this one ☝️ never heard of this like the old saying goes “You Never Stop Learning” and “ You Learn Something New Everyday”.

  • @MikeADFirenze9
    @MikeADFirenze9 Před 2 lety +19

    I love WTTW. The window to the world. I lived in Chicago from 2004 to 2007. I visited the Chicago History Museum and even went through orientation to become a volunteer to teach young students about the great Chicago fire and other historical topics.

  • @iwantthe80sback59
    @iwantthe80sback59 Před 2 lety +12

    Can’t fathom how terrifying this must have been.

  • @thomasgansevoort929
    @thomasgansevoort929 Před 2 lety +47

    An altogether excellent video. Beautifully structured! The special affects, through montage, are spectacular. Don't miss this one. It's a keeper.

    • @eurekasquared9853
      @eurekasquared9853 Před rokem

      Effects

    • @thomasgansevoort929
      @thomasgansevoort929 Před rokem +2

      @@eurekasquared9853 NO, sorry, I meant Affects. I refer to the psychological affects.

    • @valnpaulvanorden
      @valnpaulvanorden Před 7 měsíci

      no its effects. that is a noun. affect would be an adverb :. "That movie really affected me, it has stunning special effects. i am affected by the weather. the chilly north wind has an effect on everyones mood today. clear as mud? dont feel bad. I've had fellow transcriptionists, with more time in than me, ask me about this word, affect. my mother was a Hillsdale college English major. She used to stop me in the middle of each of my sentences, when speaking to her, or telling her a story, as an 8-10 year old kid, and all my life, ( she died 1990, age 61), and she would "correct" me on my grammar and usage of English.
      when i came home after a couple of years of living across the state of Michigan, on the sw side in the kalamazoo area, my mother said to me :. " you talk like a "goat-roper"! wheres your English? ha ha, she thought i was lost to civilized society,! i spent most of my adult life "correcting, " or patchworking the "English" of foreign doctors, who dictated reports into tiny cassette players for for me to transcribe, type, 8 hours a day. finally, around 2008 or so, voice-to-text technology somehow replaced a the medical transcriptionists, except maybe a few as editors. Artificial intelligence had taken over, 0:00 and i was kicked to the sidelines in early retirement at the ripe old age of 51. My mom and I butted heads on many an occasion, esp. as a teenager, . and as a young woman. but, in the end, that is where my "bread and butter" came from. Mom's discipline in speech, inflection of voice, her manners even to telemarketers on the phone, were not lost on me.
      ers,

  • @timothybutler9859
    @timothybutler9859 Před rokem +3

    AS A RETIRED FIREFIGHTER FROM NEW YORK, I LEARNED YEARS AGO THAT THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A 'FIRE PROOF ' BUILDING

  • @whoever6458
    @whoever6458 Před 2 lety +29

    Hay is one thing that has been known to sometimes spontaneously combust under certain circumstances so it wouldn't surprise me one bit if the fresh hay in the barn for the livestock did actually spontaneously combust and start the fire.
    Another thing that can start fires is that sometimes things like broken glass can magnify the sun in rare circumstances so that it focuses the sun's rays and starts a fire, just like one can focus the sun's rays using a magnifying glass to start a fire. Since this fire started at night and in the barn, that's not what happened in this case but the point is that sometimes physics is to blame, not a human being or other animal.

    • @hoss-lk4bg
      @hoss-lk4bg Před 2 lety

      thanks for tha rambling manifesto junior

    • @TheBandit7613
      @TheBandit7613 Před 2 lety

      We're not buying any of this.
      The cow knocked over the lantern. We've known about this for a long time.
      Nothing spontaneously combusted.

    • @TheBatugan77
      @TheBatugan77 Před 5 měsíci

      Cow farts...
      🐄💨💨💨💨💨

  • @huntrrams
    @huntrrams Před 3 lety +50

    Awesome documentary! As a Chicagoan, this was some solid info and love that this is FREE to watch!

  • @birdgvee4982
    @birdgvee4982 Před rokem +10

    Just the other day my dad explained to me how sometimes barns catch fire seemingly out of nowhere - but it is because hay, balled up in mass, builds heat at the centre. So much so, that when you have a whole house jammed with it, and air conditions are "right" it can just suddenly combust. Maybe from decompensation or some other chemical process?

    • @TheBatugan77
      @TheBatugan77 Před 5 měsíci

      Cow farts.
      🐄💨💨💨💨💨

    • @ramblerdave1339
      @ramblerdave1339 Před 5 měsíci

      I'm pretty sure you meant, decomposition. Decompensation, is when someone steals your paycheck. 😢

    • @Nirrrina
      @Nirrrina Před 3 měsíci

      If I remember it right it's fresher hay that isn't dried enough that starts to get warmer & warmer until it just combusts. There's some comments that go better into it.

  • @cw4608
    @cw4608 Před 2 lety +6

    There was a comment about pride of work and uniforms. I remember when uniforms were worn by gas station attendants, milk men, garbage men in their company coveralls. I think wearing your employers company name adds a level of commitment to doing well, a sense of pride.

  • @Rachaelann59
    @Rachaelann59 Před 2 lety +5

    Best documentary to exist on the great Chicago fire.

  • @dianemauer4453
    @dianemauer4453 Před rokem +6

    There's a possibility that the Great Chicago fire was the result of storing too fresh hay in the barn. It overheated and spontaneously combusted. Every spring and summer farmers have thermometers in the hay mow (loft) keeping track of the temperature. It gets too hot, the fire department is called.

  • @rebeccaroseland7931
    @rebeccaroseland7931 Před 2 lety +5

    My great grandparents immigrated separately from Norway in the 90’s. They met and married in 1890 in Chicago! They moved to Iowa in 1900.

  • @dorothydromgoole8040
    @dorothydromgoole8040 Před 2 lety +13

    Oh, boy do I know, I will be 60 this year and I too still believed that Ms. O' Lerey cow had started in her barn. It took documenters like this that showed us differently. Thank you for showing the difference.

    • @TheBandit7613
      @TheBandit7613 Před 2 lety +1

      Of course the cow knocked over the lantern.
      We've known about this for over a hundred years now. The fire didn't just start with magic.

    • @2ch.thenazaritelifestyle
      @2ch.thenazaritelifestyle Před rokem

      Well, ain't nothing like a old fool. They purposely started that fire for insurance. I'm 44
      and wise enough to not believe this crap story.🙄

    • @2ch.thenazaritelifestyle
      @2ch.thenazaritelifestyle Před rokem

      @@TheBandit7613 Of course not, they started it. Stupid is stupid does!

    • @ShaneM420
      @ShaneM420 Před 7 měsíci

      Now had she been Ms Jackson and not olearly she would have been hung.and her family hunted to this day.

  • @philipcallicoat3147
    @philipcallicoat3147 Před rokem +9

    The famous and beautiful hymn,"It is well with my soul", inspired by the fire's cost to the author... The man lost his beloved wife and daughter in a shipwreck and, the fire destroyed the poor man's holdings causing bankruptcy... Personal tragedy has been the inspiration for many hymns....💔🕊️💔🙏☝️

    • @eurekasquared9853
      @eurekasquared9853 Před rokem

      Awes song. One of my favorites!

    • @derrickguffey4775
      @derrickguffey4775 Před rokem

      That author was H.G. Spafford

    • @heathergarnham9555
      @heathergarnham9555 Před rokem

      His wife was saved, their three daughters were lost. The girls and their mother went ahead of Stafford, she sent a telegram 'saved alone, whatever shall i do' as he was passing the location of the wreck the words came to him.

    • @ShaneM420
      @ShaneM420 Před 7 měsíci

      Was he Black or white?

  • @josephwolosz2522
    @josephwolosz2522 Před 2 lety +55

    I never knew the extent of the fire. This is a very well done documentary. A tragedy of errors that burned a huge portion of the city. The barn was made of wood .And plenty of dry hay around.
    A small fire department.
    Times haven't changed. Immigrants are still to blame if something tragic happens.

    • @stephaniebarrett6193
      @stephaniebarrett6193 Před 2 lety

      If you’d like to learn an even more tragedy may I suggest you research the Peahtigo Fire that claim 5x more lives and burn hundreds of thousands of land on the exact same night. It’s well worth it.

    • @jondishmonmusicandstuff2753
      @jondishmonmusicandstuff2753 Před 2 lety +1

      @@stephaniebarrett6193 Hmmmmmm? I have never heard of this tragedy and I was born in Indiana. Thanks for this I will have to check it out. I love documentaries.

  • @joshgom6630
    @joshgom6630 Před 3 lety +14

    Snapped ! I’m about 15% in this video and already love it so much , this videos showing me so many different pictures and videos I never seen , and I always look n search for old Chicago videos pictures and I always c the same ones , this is a great video and great story line appreciate it all💯

  • @ledicarusmedia
    @ledicarusmedia Před rokem +5

    I remember in the late 1980s being taught about the Great Chicago Fire and how it (may have) started when Mrs. O'Leary's cow knocked over a lantern setting the barn and the city ablaze. A hundred years after the disaster the myth prevailed to the point of being part of the education curriculum though it was said then to be one of the "possible causes" and the focus of the class was on poor construction and fireproofing rather than placing blame.

  • @kimmiller4951
    @kimmiller4951 Před 2 lety +6

    Born in Chicago in 1962 and grew up singing this song:
    One dark night when we were all in bed
    Old Lady Leary lit a lantern in the shed
    And when the cow kicked it over
    She blinked her eyes and said
    There’ll be a hot time in the old town tonight.
    Fire! Fire! Fire!
    Was glad to find out it wasn’t true!
    Great doc. Thanks, love my hometown!!!!
    Go BEARS!!!!!!!!!

    • @edwardmathews9041
      @edwardmathews9041 Před 7 měsíci +1

      I was raised in Miwaukee and we sang this also. Do they still sing this?

    • @kimmiller4951
      @kimmiller4951 Před 7 měsíci

      @@edwardmathews9041 hahaha I don’t know. Learned it around a campfire in scouts.

  • @brentgrady104
    @brentgrady104 Před 2 lety +4

    I'm Mariah In 3rd grade and I need this for the Chicago fire

  • @angiebervinkle1575
    @angiebervinkle1575 Před rokem +3

    Nothing is fire proof like no ship in unsinkable

  • @marvwatkins7029
    @marvwatkins7029 Před 2 lety +13

    One of WTTW's best productions. The most professional yet and worthy of network (i.e. nationwide) viewing.

  • @bettygreenhansen
    @bettygreenhansen Před 5 měsíci +2

    Joseph Edgar Chamberlain had some crazy eyes…

  • @tencents6
    @tencents6 Před 2 lety +62

    Y'know, giving how Catherine O' Leary was Irish, and people used the Irish as scapegoats in those day; I wouldn't be surprised if it turns out the Great Chicago Fire started because of arson. Some douchebag set the barn on fire on purpose and left before he could be seen, because he knew people would just blame her and not look into it.

    • @jackiebailey5717
      @jackiebailey5717 Před 2 lety +6

      That same person must’ve started the fires in Wisconsin and Michigan at the same time on the same day and time just a thought

    • @roxanneallas7596
      @roxanneallas7596 Před 2 lety

      That would be some thing if that would of some thing.

    • @coreym162
      @coreym162 Před 2 lety +2

      Doesn't make sense of the idea of the "Irish Scapegoat" In Chicago. Irish made up 70,000 around that time. Meaning it was mostly Irish who's homes burned. Them scapegoating one Irish woman for being Irish in a town dominated by Irish is just grossly uninformed. Just because, someone was a woman or immigrant doesn't mean they are capable of doing no wrong. That is a moronic mindset. Any other way would be impossible to prove or disprove an account based on no evidence and "he said she said". What someone says isn't instant gospel. Least of all in the years on information break down before forensics and cellphones.

    • @tencents6
      @tencents6 Před 2 lety +4

      @@coreym162 I mean, I just said that based on what the documentary said. I didn't know mostly Irish people lived in Chicago, then. I thought they were the minority. All the same, I would like to know why people still thought Mrs. O'Leary and her cow were the ones who started the fire, even though she had an alibi.

    • @jackiebailey5717
      @jackiebailey5717 Před 2 lety +1

      I think people should check out Randall Carlson at least to get a different narrative PBS is just stuck like Chuck when it comes to real history

  • @PeterTea
    @PeterTea Před rokem +6

    It goes to show that good can eventually come from tragedy. Chicago would be a vastly different place if not for that fire.

  • @stephenmoerlein8470
    @stephenmoerlein8470 Před 2 lety +8

    Interesting history, especially how the citizens rallied afterwards to rebuild one of the world's greatest cities.

  • @BudsCartoon
    @BudsCartoon Před rokem +2

    My family is pre-fire Chicago. The "patriarch" of our family, or the first to come from Germany, opened a carriage upholstery business on the west side (which would be considered downtown now) and did fairly well. It was wiped out in the fire, but he rebuilt and brought over his 4 nephews from Germany, one being by mom's grandfather. They all worked and hired about 50 workers and got a deal with Sears Roebuck to do the upholstery for their carriages. They eventually opened up a successfully furniture business as well, I imagine after the advent of the mass produced auto. I found a newspaper clip from the 50s where they said they sold their Sears stock back when they parted ways and they were saying that it would've been worth $34 million today (in 1950), which would've been worth $340 million today...Oh well.

  • @robadams5799
    @robadams5799 Před rokem +3

    My little sister was born in Evergreen Park on October 17, 1971--Exactly 110 years and seven days after the Great Chicago Fire started.

  • @sifridbassoon
    @sifridbassoon Před rokem +9

    A lot of people now (and then) didn't realize that while the building may be built of brick or stone (and therefore can't burn), the contents inside may be flammable. If the fire gets hot enough, the contents can spontaneously combust. The same thing happened to the Palace Hotel and other supposedly fireproof buildings during the San Francisco fire.

    • @hughwoatmeigh6999
      @hughwoatmeigh6999 Před 5 měsíci +1

      That's why engineers and firefighters will talk about "non-combustible construction," but never fireproof. Even a building made of only steel and concrete can be destroyed as the things inside burn.

  • @lithuaniangiant2676
    @lithuaniangiant2676 Před 2 lety +6

    Great video, well worth watching.

  • @zzzddd7
    @zzzddd7 Před 2 lety +7

    The original lake front was at Halsted street. Later Grant Park was all water before. After the fire it was filled in with debris. These are amazing stories from my city.

    • @moeschorsch9656
      @moeschorsch9656 Před rokem

      Did you know Chicago was dubbed, "The Windy City", not because of the weather. In the 1800's, it was known as The Windy City because so many politicians had a lot of hot air....verbally criticizing one another.

  • @lukes7027
    @lukes7027 Před 2 lety +5

    WOW! A really, really well done video!

  • @birdgvee4982
    @birdgvee4982 Před rokem +4

    This was a great documentary!

  • @whitenoiseihearu4018
    @whitenoiseihearu4018 Před 3 lety +8

    Windy city...so easy to imagine the wind roaring through the streets.

    • @trr5291
      @trr5291 Před 2 lety

      Illinois is a windy state in general. Especially in the country were I live.

    • @emmasalzman2685
      @emmasalzman2685 Před rokem +1

      The nickname isn’t because of the weather… chicago is called the Windy City because the politicians are always blowing hot air

  • @deborrahshiffer9582
    @deborrahshiffer9582 Před 2 lety +4

    This is very good, always wondered about the animals because they aren't mentioned? Thanks bunches it's the best I've ever seen on the 🔥.

  • @bnwo
    @bnwo Před 2 lety +3

    These Chicago Stories are great.

  • @TheDrjaydrjay
    @TheDrjaydrjay Před 2 lety +15

    37:00 so the prayer to save the church was answered but every single other prayer to save lives,, homes, property all went unanswered for 100K people?? nice logic

  • @sabrinakegley3468
    @sabrinakegley3468 Před 2 lety +4

    That is so sad and messed up. I wish her to Rest In Peace.

  • @TheDuck632
    @TheDuck632 Před rokem

    This popped up on my CZcams feed so I watched it and I learned something new and enjoyed it a great deal thank you

  • @questionablebackyardmeows
    @questionablebackyardmeows Před 2 lety +12

    29:15 What's so weird about that? I'd save my Chihuahua if I could. He's my baby...

  • @aukama
    @aukama Před rokem +3

    I believe it was part of Beila’s Comet just like Peshtigo & others in the Great Lake region that happened the same day.

  • @hobbscoblin1313
    @hobbscoblin1313 Před 2 lety +3

    My family goes way back in Chicago. We had a farm close to Alsop, way south of down town. The family story is that the Chicago fire was so bright you could read a newspaper from the farm. That would at least be 123 blocks from downtown.

  • @Art4ArtsSakeVideo
    @Art4ArtsSakeVideo Před 7 měsíci +1

    The image at 30:25, of people standing in the lake water looking back at the city entirely on fire, was an eerie reminder of the people who recently fled the horrific burning of Lahaina in Hawaii. It's cinematic license these ageless Chicagoans seem so calm, when the modern evidence reminds us of the real fear, panic and worse.

  • @taylorjk591
    @taylorjk591 Před 2 lety

    Very good video. Thank you for sharing

  • @animalyze7120
    @animalyze7120 Před 2 lety +13

    I'm glad the Oleary's were finally vindicated and properly recognized as not the perpetrators, really sad story and as Chicagoan all my life, I have heard every rumor except what really happened. Was it an accidental fire started from a Pipe smoker?, was it the neighbors who were partying and getting rowdy? Teens out late causing mischief? We'll never really know for sure though I suspect it was a person or persons looking to rebuild a City that was dilapidated and She was the unfortunate owner of the house targeted to start the blaze, Arson for some reason for sure.
    Regardless all housing and building owners were responsible for the blaze which could have been started by a near lightening any time as is normal on the plains, blaming her was irresponsible on everyone's part.

  • @thevegimeatatarian
    @thevegimeatatarian Před 3 lety +7

    Fascinating!

  • @henrysantos121
    @henrysantos121 Před rokem +1

    *this was absolutely amazing documentary very well done*

  • @mikeblount4503
    @mikeblount4503 Před rokem

    Will be watching this along with my Father, a retired Firefighter and Fire Investigator.

  • @LiveFreeOrDie2A
    @LiveFreeOrDie2A Před rokem +2

    The Chicago Tribune’s first headline after the fire:
    “CHEER UP.” 😂🙌

  • @ayeshab2726
    @ayeshab2726 Před 2 lety +4

    the night chicago died good song

    • @indy_go_blue6048
      @indy_go_blue6048 Před 2 lety +1

      Man I forgot how much I hated that damned song. It was about the St. Valentine's Day massacre though, not the fire.

  • @n0tawhale902
    @n0tawhale902 Před rokem +4

    More people perished up in Peshtigo, Wisconsin from a fire...ON THE SAME EXACT DAY! RIP

  • @PhoenixMoth
    @PhoenixMoth Před rokem +2

    Mothman was spotted in Chicago, near a airport. Look it up.
    Hail Mothman!

  • @davidmanley9437
    @davidmanley9437 Před rokem

    This is a very well produced video. I always thought it was caused by the legendary cow. I am very impressed. Thank you for sharing

  • @Therealmoseslupai
    @Therealmoseslupai Před 2 lety +3

    From the ashes of a great fire, a great city is born like a great Phoenix.

  • @DarkCloudNC
    @DarkCloudNC Před 2 lety +6

    anyone else find it rather odd that on October 8th a fire similar to this one happened in Michigan called “The Great Michigan Fire” ?

  • @clemclemson9259
    @clemclemson9259 Před rokem

    This was a good Doc. Thank You. for posting. Very Interesting.

  • @waltmooredanwilson8754

    Thanks for sharing your video. I enjoyed watching. Take care and God Bless.

  • @Torgo-and-the-Lucifer-Cat

    Later that week, Mrs. O'Leary's cow also kicked over a bucket of water and this caused the great chicago flood.

    • @indy_go_blue6048
      @indy_go_blue6048 Před 2 lety

      Cate missed the opportunity to become a butcher, selling steaks well done.

  • @solivagant2918
    @solivagant2918 Před 2 lety +5

    It happened to destroy what was left of the Tartarian buildings.

    • @Damidas
      @Damidas Před 2 lety +3

      Just like every other city full of Tartarian buildings that was destroyed by "fire"

  • @ricksadler797
    @ricksadler797 Před 2 lety +1

    Great video thank you 😊

  • @jameshaberkamp5927
    @jameshaberkamp5927 Před 7 měsíci +1

    My great, great grandfather, Adam Roehrig and family lost everything in the fire but they stayed and rebuilt.

  • @brsharp22
    @brsharp22 Před rokem +5

    I once saw a documentary that said there were many fires around Lake Michigan on the day and two days following the Chicago fire caused by a meteor shower.

  • @melissa-wilson
    @melissa-wilson Před 3 lety +19

    Damn right I'm saving my animals first. You have a responsibility to provide lifelong financial and emotional support to any living creature in your care. So if you're home or property is on fire, you better grab your animals first. They cannot fend for themselves like humans can.

    • @jenniferfields7113
      @jenniferfields7113 Před 2 lety +1

      Right

    • @hoss-lk4bg
      @hoss-lk4bg Před 2 lety +1

      actually they fend for themselves leaps and bounds above humans

    • @totallytalia
      @totallytalia Před 2 lety

      @@hoss-lk4bg In a raging fire fueled by manmade infrastructure while they’re locked up in some sort of manmade infrastructure themselves? No, I think not. Your horse can’t unlock the stables. Your cat can’t open a closed door.

  • @kath6252
    @kath6252 Před rokem

    This just fell in my feed today Nov 29th 2022 and I am so glad. I really enjoyed watching this.

  • @thomasfoley8316
    @thomasfoley8316 Před rokem +1

    Thank you .

  • @thirdpedal4512
    @thirdpedal4512 Před 2 lety +4

    Always heard that it was a cow that kicked a lamp, never anything about a person involved. Just figured it started at the massive cow yards they used to have.
    Seems like the fire cleaned up a lot of the city in a terrifying way.

  • @ShawnClarady
    @ShawnClarady Před rokem +8

    I live in Port Huron MI and on that same night this town burned to the ground and many other places along the East cost of MI. The weather reports show a meteor shower that night. This is what I have always believed cause these fires.

    • @Dan-ee4bv
      @Dan-ee4bv Před rokem +3

      Manistee Michigan as well. Randall Carlson gave quite an interesting lecture about this very thing.

    • @Zzus321
      @Zzus321 Před rokem +4

      Peshtigo Wisconsin went up in flames the same night

  • @DLL8252
    @DLL8252 Před 7 měsíci

    Despite the high rent, rising food prices, violence and poverty, I've been a Chicagoan for 41yrs, having visited places such as Mississippi, Wisconsin, Philadelphia, and Louisiana, I always come back home to Illinois and I love My city, I really do 🫡🫡🫡❤ the food, architecture, monuments, history, landscapes, sports teams, music, AND people, there's no place like SWEET HOME CHICAGO !

  • @user-qs7gx7rp7m
    @user-qs7gx7rp7m Před 5 měsíci +1

    Excellent.

  • @claudermiller
    @claudermiller Před 2 lety +10

    I heard there was a huge fire in Michigan or something the exact same time and there was some kind of theory about both being caused by a meteorite that broke apart. Wish I could remember more. I heard it years ago.
    Edit. I'm looking at another comment about a Pestigo Wisconsin fire? That must be the same one.

    • @USAR8888
      @USAR8888 Před rokem +2

      Yes the Great Peshtigo Fire in northern Wisconsin and small parts of neighboring Michigan. The deadliest wildfire in history with around 2000 dead.

    • @jeffbybee5207
      @jeffbybee5207 Před rokem +3

      There were also fires that started at the other side of Lake Michigan and also at the west end of Lake Erie

    • @Dan-ee4bv
      @Dan-ee4bv Před rokem +1

      Randall Carlson

  • @tomc.4860
    @tomc.4860 Před 2 lety +5

    I read this story before and I've always wondered why in the world Catherine O'Leary stayed in Chicago? The city had already been burned to the ground she could have left when so many others did and been forgotten wherever she ended up?

    • @stephaniebarrett6193
      @stephaniebarrett6193 Před 2 lety +4

      Actually only around 2,200 acres of the city burned and 300 people lost their lives. Compare that to the Peshitgo Fire on the same night. 1800 people lost their lives and hundreds of thousands of land including two towns(Peshtigo and Brussels) were totally destroyed. I grew up in that area and learned about this fire before learning about Chicago.

  • @robertlewis7237
    @robertlewis7237 Před rokem

    thank you great detailed video of history

  • @heatherbowlan1961
    @heatherbowlan1961 Před 5 měsíci

    Great documentary! Thank you ❤🎉😊

  • @MelanieCravens
    @MelanieCravens Před 2 lety +6

    Peshtigo was worse and more deadly but Chicago got all the attention.

  • @sharonwhiteley6510
    @sharonwhiteley6510 Před 2 lety +4

    I am glad that Mrs. O'Leary and her cow have been OFFICIALLY ABSOLVED of all wrongdoing.
    Unfortunately, a much more devastating fire was happening at the same time near Chicago. Resulting in a much higher loss of life. It should have been mentioned.

  • @gracemir2
    @gracemir2 Před 5 měsíci

    This channel produces many great documentaries 👍👍

  • @jamesfeeney5727
    @jamesfeeney5727 Před 2 lety +1

    What an incredable story

  • @alexfasce2524
    @alexfasce2524 Před 3 lety +9

    Plot twist a few rich developers started the fire to rebuild the city and make more money