The mysterious STAIRWAY TO HEAVEN chord

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  • čas přidán 2. 05. 2021
  • This is the story about a mysterious chord that after 5 decades still hasn't been discovered... What is it's name? Thanks to ‪@AdamNeely‬ and ‪@RickBeato‬ for helping out!
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Komentáře • 3,2K

  • @patriciolegett1757
    @patriciolegett1757 Před 3 lety +534

    I suspect Jimmy Page didn't lose any sleep over the chord name. He more than likely thought "bass line goes down, treble line goes up; sounds cool!" - done.

    • @Deliquescentinsight
      @Deliquescentinsight Před 3 lety +5

      Yes!

    • @westernartifact580
      @westernartifact580 Před 3 lety +10

      No. He just didn’t remember exactly how Taurus went.

    • @kilbridemeredith8742
      @kilbridemeredith8742 Před 3 lety +20

      @@westernartifact580
      Taurus as a tune?- huh, meh. And only the intro sorta sounds like it, but feel is totally wrong. And goes nowhere epic like Stairway. Court ruled "nah" too. Lots of songs sound the same anyway.
      It was sue sue sue but with a Tom Petty I don't give a shit, what, Mary's Last Dance was epic so much it spilled to another song? I'm honored!
      Stones also relented and released that tune they won rights in court too. Now people who sue are thought of as douchebag money grubbing rodents and it has pretty much ended.
      Another major case was changed on appeal, damn, Brittany? Gaga? One was sued and ordered to pay but on appeal it was dismissed too.

    • @scottcandage7640
      @scottcandage7640 Před 3 lety +1

      I was just coming on here to post the same thing. And it's how we all learned it!

    • @Discrimination_is_not_a_right
      @Discrimination_is_not_a_right Před 3 lety +14

      Funny thing is when Bach was doing counterpoint, he never took into consideration the names of the chords he was forming. Everything was figured bass and numbers.

  • @KevinIlsen
    @KevinIlsen Před 3 lety +606

    To me, the genius of the opening chord progression to Stairway lies in the fact that it is simultaneously expressing a descending chromatic line and an ascending diatonic line. In the bass, we have the chromatic line A-G#-G-F#-F. Meanwhile, at the same time, we have the ascending diatonic line A-B-C-D-E (though the last two notes drop down an octave). Considering that this is happening in the first few bars of a song entitled "Stairway to Heaven" raises some interesting existential / theological questions (Which direction does the stairway go? Up to heaven? Or down? Or both? Or does it depend on who is doing the walking?)

    • @shwetabchoudhury6394
      @shwetabchoudhury6394 Před 3 lety +32

      This just literally gave me goosebumps ❤️

    • @SelfPropelledDestiny
      @SelfPropelledDestiny Před 3 lety +28

      Great metaphorical analysis,

    • @manuelornato3722
      @manuelornato3722 Před 3 lety +12

      Yes, I guess it was definitely though/built that way, with the oposite progressions in mind, not "chordwise". Only the G# and B are actually played together which let several options open for the voice melody.

    • @JeremySmith23
      @JeremySmith23 Před 3 lety +7

      Oh wow that’s an amazing insight. Interesting that the stair case would be easier to walk down than up.

    • @middle-agedgeezers1110
      @middle-agedgeezers1110 Před 3 lety +15

      Like an Escher staircase illlusion !

  • @vaibanez17
    @vaibanez17 Před 3 lety +1241

    Jimmy Page writing this song: "Ok this is cool AF" The end.

    • @marmotman
      @marmotman Před 3 lety +38

      Jimmy Page stealing this song: "Ok this is cool AF, must make it my own" The end.

    • @caseybrown4360
      @caseybrown4360 Před 3 lety +37

      @@marmotman you’re salty about something that you’re not even right about. Oh...have you been calling this out since ‘71? Didn’t think so. Oh...you took the record off the player when you heard it and never listened again? Didn’t think so either. If Mozart were alive do you figure he would be calling people out for ripping him off? Get over yourself.

    • @arnaudparan1419
      @arnaudparan1419 Před 3 lety +10

      @Rodent's Revenge Stairway to heaven and Taurus are very different songs, de you really believe that taking some chords from a tune is stealing? Because in that case, donna lee is a rip off of Indiana as much as Anthropology is a rip off of I've got rhythm. Stealing from a tune would be taking the same thing and same mood and write some lyrics on top. That's clearly not the case here.

    • @arnaudparan1419
      @arnaudparan1419 Před 3 lety +5

      ​@Rodent's Revenge To be honest, trials are everything but fair in copyright. Copyright trials are just big majors willing to do anything to get more money, just take the kate perry trial where what was said to be plagiarism was just a synth line were the synth sound was not the same and the line was not even the same.
      The other examples you gave fit more in what I would consider plagiarism though.

    • @sylvainpaquette6485
      @sylvainpaquette6485 Před 3 lety +2

      Spot on, Marmotman

  • @frankgoodman-buzzholland
    @frankgoodman-buzzholland Před 3 lety +83

    It is his sense of humor that makes Paul Davids such a joy. The Rick Beato cameo is dynamite.

  • @DavidBennettPiano
    @DavidBennettPiano Před 3 lety +943

    I’m actually making a video about augmented chords at the moment in which I discuss Stairway! I describe the chord as “G#+ (#9)” 😉

    • @AuXDubstep
      @AuXDubstep Před 3 lety +5

      Hell yeah

    • @sdownin72
      @sdownin72 Před 3 lety +44

      I know the notes are correct and the G# note lives in the A major scale that our opening chord gives us, but man, that chord spelling is UGLY!
      G# B# D## A## ?? Yikes!
      I think it might be kinder to the musician reading sheet music to accept the descending nature of the line and call it a transition from A to Ab. That makes the chord Ab aug add #9 (Ab C E B). The chord spelling looks a lot cleaner.
      They both work, though.

    • @colejohnson66
      @colejohnson66 Před 3 lety +17

      @@sdownin72 The problem with Ab is that the piece is in A, and chord naming tends to dictate that one should never put accidentals on the root note of the tonic. For example, F# major has an E#, not an F.

    • @cactusowo1835
      @cactusowo1835 Před 3 lety +3

      @@colejohnson66 >F# major
      You mean Gb :^)?

    • @cactusowo1835
      @cactusowo1835 Před 3 lety +2

      Lol I just realized that F# or Gb Ionian it has to raise E to E# or C to Cb XD

  • @ewanguitar3666
    @ewanguitar3666 Před 3 lety +358

    It’s amazing how you can make any chord sound nice if you put it in the right context

    • @harshitshukla9117
      @harshitshukla9117 Před 3 lety +3

      Well said man👍

    • @whatskraken3886
      @whatskraken3886 Před 3 lety +4

      jazz

    • @ewanguitar3666
      @ewanguitar3666 Před 3 lety

      @@whatskraken3886 lmao

    • @terryconnell
      @terryconnell Před 3 lety +3

      Or, sound "right". Sometimes "right" is not "nice".

    • @lukebable
      @lukebable Před 3 lety

      @@terryconnell Yep, I've been told, at times I can play all the right notes, just at the wrong time, on occasions...

  • @andredepaulagomes
    @andredepaulagomes Před 3 lety +342

    This chord should be officially called an E-spicy chord (Es), and there's no reason why it shouldn't.

    • @eggmojiivods4098
      @eggmojiivods4098 Před 3 lety +2

      Except that if you wrote that on paper, no one would know what it means.

    • @andredepaulagomes
      @andredepaulagomes Před 3 lety +35

      @@eggmojiivods4098 stop trying your arguments are weak

    • @eggmojiivods4098
      @eggmojiivods4098 Před 3 lety +6

      @@andredepaulagomes xD

    • @fischerlynt5457
      @fischerlynt5457 Před 3 lety +9

      the council has decided. E-spicy will be in affect starting immediately

    • @RCSnyman
      @RCSnyman Před 3 lety

      I agree fully

  • @antoniolima9815
    @antoniolima9815 Před 3 lety +4

    Love the quality of your videos! They are super interesting and well-produced - from the lighting to the colour grade! Good job, Mr Davids!

  • @AdamNeely
    @AdamNeely Před 3 lety +845

    What a weird chord!

    • @PaulDavids
      @PaulDavids  Před 3 lety +43

      🤔

    • @tedsimmons4756
      @tedsimmons4756 Před 3 lety +15

      Abaug#9?

    • @GGNotes
      @GGNotes Před 3 lety +40

      It's just Am / G# (add9)

    • @RicardoAldana1988
      @RicardoAldana1988 Před 3 lety +8

      @@tedsimmons4756 for the key it would be G# aug (#9)

    • @GGNotes
      @GGNotes Před 3 lety +6

      @@tedsimmons4756 Not really. There can't be A flat, cause we are in the key of A minor)) It must be G#.

  • @lafreeway
    @lafreeway Před 3 lety +259

    My granddaughter once said to me, "Granddaddy, you never make a long story short." She should watch this video. Fourteen minutes and fifty three delightful seconds to talk about one chord. Paul Davids is going to be a great grandpa one day.

    • @victorwilburn8588
      @victorwilburn8588 Před 2 lety +4

      "Old man yells at chord."

    • @philsurtees
      @philsurtees Před 2 lety +1

      Ah ... the youth of today. I am forever apologising for rambling on. The best time in my life was when my girlfriend's son was 7 and asking "why" about ANYTHING and EVERYTHING, and I had a receptive audience who was not only fascinated, but kept asking for more. Back in the good old days at the turn of the century...
      😉

  • @joety1035
    @joety1035 Před 2 lety +3

    That was awesome seeing Rick show up in your video. Love your show, keep up the good work.

  • @robertclymer6948
    @robertclymer6948 Před 2 lety +1

    Wow, taking a deep dive on the mystery chord was a fun ride. Thanks for sharing Paul!!

  • @alexcrouse
    @alexcrouse Před 3 lety +189

    I feel like Page was playing around on the fingerboard and found a pattern that gave him what he wanted. According to his interview in It Might Get Loud, he was looking for transitions and changes no one would see coming. He was driving for dynamics and tempo changes. He was sick of playing songs in the studio for other people, and wanted to be creative. He was looking to break the rules.
    You guys should ask Jimmy. He's a super cool guy!

    • @INDYOSKARS
      @INDYOSKARS Před 3 lety +2

      "He was sick of playing songs in the studio for other people, and wanted to be creative."
      So he wasn´t being creative and playing ´funny´ chords for others ?

    • @b3ndavies
      @b3ndavies Před 3 lety +10

      @@INDYOSKARS well generally if you're being paid as a session musician then you just have to play exactly what they give you, and you can't deviate too much from it.

    • @chriss.9466
      @chriss.9466 Před 3 lety +4

      Yeah I’ll call him right up with my golden guitar phone

    • @amnestyhophop1535
      @amnestyhophop1535 Před 2 lety

      Yea bet ? Give me his number I’ll ask

    • @wouterdeheus3626
      @wouterdeheus3626 Před 2 lety +1

      Sick of playing songs in the studio for other people?? But Led Zeppelin already existed a couple of years by that time, he didn't have to be a session guitarist anymore.

  • @VodkaSelekta
    @VodkaSelekta Před 3 lety +175

    When you said "maybe we can get Rick on the hotline?" at 3:37 I genuinely thought this video was going to be just an elaborate Rick Roll.

  • @arthurperez4884
    @arthurperez4884 Před 3 lety +4

    My favorite thing about this video is the cross reference analysis between the most musical experts that I am aware of on CZcams. To know that these back and forth conversations took place between these guys makes me know that thinking about music as much as I do is not at all abnormal in any way. 🙂

  • @Darrenowsley
    @Darrenowsley Před 2 lety +1

    Paul I have to say, I come to your channel from time to time and am always entertained, educated and thoroughly captivated by how you deliver your message. I have studied Classical composition for many years and it's funny watching you three talk about this I love this conversation and yes I would call it ... LOL just fun to watch big fan Paul

  • @madhavpoudel4284
    @madhavpoudel4284 Před 3 lety +310

    I am the kind of person who doesn't understand anything that Paul says but watches the full video anyways.

    • @GaryMeadowsMusic
      @GaryMeadowsMusic Před 3 lety +3

      Me too, I play by ear

    • @forester057
      @forester057 Před 3 lety +10

      The beard kinda puts you in a trance like a angler fish. *must keep watching. 😂

    • @daviddickmeyer5231
      @daviddickmeyer5231 Před 3 lety +1

      Me too! Ha, ha!

    • @imannonymous7707
      @imannonymous7707 Před 3 lety +3

      ahh... the stuff that keep music theory majors up at night

    • @RFDlic
      @RFDlic Před 3 lety +1

      Then it's better to start more from the beginning, instead on one chord, even Beato isn't very sure to describe. Learning a little bit piano helps a lot.

  • @dankline7091
    @dankline7091 Před 3 lety +85

    I love when my favorite music folks on CZcams get together like this and talk things through. So great, Paul! Oh, and has anyone asked Jimmy yet? :-)

  • @GranPaMark
    @GranPaMark Před 2 lety +1

    Thanks Paul, for working with my other favorite music analysts, 12Tone, Rick Beato & Adam Neely. Great Job !

  • @MoonWalkerTexsRanger
    @MoonWalkerTexsRanger Před 3 lety +12

    As my teacher called it, the ''James Bond chord''! love it! The bar chord version especially, perfect for finishing a phrase in melodic minor, or harmonic minor too.

  • @tuckerpop4990
    @tuckerpop4990 Před 3 lety +137

    I have never been this early and i just want to thank you for giving us this quality contents for free.

  • @juanhedderich
    @juanhedderich Před 3 lety +465

    I feel like he just played a random chord and went: "Yo that sounds cool, anyway..."

    • @christianchris7
      @christianchris7 Před 3 lety +3

      😂😂😂

    • @gr1m805
      @gr1m805 Před 3 lety +23

      I'm very sure that's exactly what happened lol

    • @joalco3
      @joalco3 Před 3 lety +14

      Nah Jimmy is a genius mate

    • @Seamus_Dolan
      @Seamus_Dolan Před 3 lety +23

      @@joalco3 genius at playing, perhaps, but he knew jackshit about musical theory

    • @kilgoretrout321
      @kilgoretrout321 Před 3 lety +8

      Music exists, and theory describes it much more than the other way around--well, good music, anyway.

  • @RedroomStudios
    @RedroomStudios Před 3 lety +1

    awesome video! such an interesting discussion and nice job getting those other two experts that we all watch also!

  • @BitsOfEternity
    @BitsOfEternity Před 3 lety

    An awesome explanation regarding how the written notes are just a set of instructions, and the interpretation is left up to the musician turning that set of instructions into music.

  • @vg291
    @vg291 Před 3 lety +103

    Now I've heard there was a secret chord
    That Jimmy played, and it pleased the Lord

  • @RC32Smiths01
    @RC32Smiths01 Před 3 lety +55

    Still a beautiful and iconic song to this day.

    • @georgesracingcar7701
      @georgesracingcar7701 Před 3 lety

      We need more of these super long, chorusless, super compelling songs in our music

  • @TenThumbsProductions
    @TenThumbsProductions Před 3 lety +239

    First inversion of the Eaug chord or E+/G#

    • @metallsnubben
      @metallsnubben Před 3 lety +3

      I would also be ok with calling it like, Emb6 (or however you write that, E minor with minor 6 on top) but I don't think it's especially ambiguous at all that E is the root note

    • @wayneorendorff5657
      @wayneorendorff5657 Před 3 lety +10

      The root is an Am... so the 2nd chord of Stairway is Am maj7/9 (1-b3-5-nat 7 - 9) or, A-C-E-G#-B

    • @StratsRUs
      @StratsRUs Před 3 lety +14

      It's called Reginald

    • @grandpied
      @grandpied Před 3 lety +3

      It's a paradiddle. Just ask John Bonham!

    • @tessjuel
      @tessjuel Před 3 lety +2

      @@wayneorendorff5657 That's a perfectly valid answer. The sequence starts with a plain A minor chord and then you add some spice to it. But you can also say it's a transitional dim chord between the A minor and the C major spiced up with a c. Replace the c on the third string with a d to get a regular dim chord and you get the same effect, only not nearly as cool. I can think of at least two other valid answers too but the point is that a chord in a sequence can have several functions at the same time and what you call it depends on which of those functions you focus on.

  • @kelkum
    @kelkum Před 2 lety +21

    Since the song works a lot over Am and C chords, the second chord could be a (Cmaj7#5) inversion, which is on A harmonic minor Harmonic Field, with a C on the root. Regarding the E sounding in the chord it could be also a (Cmaj7#5/E)

  • @emmanuelmiquet4508
    @emmanuelmiquet4508 Před 3 lety +112

    Paul, Adam and Rick on the same video? What a nice way to start the week! :D

    • @yeknommonkey
      @yeknommonkey Před 3 lety +6

      It’s like top gear for musicians.

    • @smithdan8
      @smithdan8 Před 3 lety +4

      This is my favorite kind of CZcams collaboration. It's Paul's video and Paul's style, but he's bringing in some great talent to support his concept.

    • @GGNotes
      @GGNotes Před 3 lety +2

      Grear to see my thee fav youtubers in one video! Thanks a lot!

    • @Mistrals60
      @Mistrals60 Před 3 lety

      Indeed!

  • @THEBOYDALEK
    @THEBOYDALEK Před 3 lety +3

    You gotta love everything about these videos, from the editing , humour to the video content. Great stuff

  • @cherrygarcia5514
    @cherrygarcia5514 Před 3 lety

    Thanks for all the videos you are awesome!

  • @tamasinczedy2199
    @tamasinczedy2199 Před 3 lety

    Awesome video, thanks!

  • @adeptgopnik
    @adeptgopnik Před 3 lety +11

    what a great idea for an educational video about how chords are named. A great way to stimulate all of our theory minds while bringing in two jazz theory pros in Rick and Adam. Thanks for getting my brain going for the day in a fun way. I appreciate it : )

  • @DylanJLIVE
    @DylanJLIVE Před 3 lety +9

    im so into all these collaboration vids, its like each channel is a hero and then these collabs are avengers movies

  • @tairneanaich
    @tairneanaich Před 2 lety

    This is an excellent way to illustrate the relationship between music and maths, and such a great ride of a video

  • @Tarnith
    @Tarnith Před 3 lety

    What a great video, thanks for sharing this and taking the time to make it =)

  • @gangofgreenhorns2672
    @gangofgreenhorns2672 Před 3 lety +77

    When you said, "why don't we get Rick on the line" then the lighting got dark and your outfit changed, and for that split second I thought you were about to do a Rick Beato impersonation lol.

  • @jasonremy1627
    @jasonremy1627 Před 3 lety +13

    Always love when my favorite CZcams channels collaborate. Neely, Beato, and Davids together, with a shout out to 12Tone? I'm giddy.

  • @jonnyjazzz
    @jonnyjazzz Před 3 lety

    Really great video. Great research.

  • @PYRO_-pn9uu
    @PYRO_-pn9uu Před 2 lety

    Very great job and video!

  • @crisrose521
    @crisrose521 Před 3 lety +28

    The chord is “ contrapuntal “ which nobody mentioned. But if I “ had “ to name it , I would say Rick is correct AmMaj9 as I feel the 9 or the B is more prevalent than the E note . Excellent subject either way !

    • @tanguydelooz2881
      @tanguydelooz2881 Před 3 lety +2

      Yes!! From the A harmonic minor scale.
      However, I don't know that we can simply call it a slash chord or 3rd inversion because here, the bass player really plays G#, a few octaves below.
      So, for G# as root, we have the G# Super Locrian bb7 scale, as the 7th mode of the A harmonic minor scale, giving the chord G# sus b4 b6 b10 (= G# sus b4 b13 b10).
      This actually also the altered scale, which gives the notation G# b13 #9 for this chord.
      It's kind of similar to a G# Hendrickx Chord with its typical major 3rd and sharp 9th (except for its 7th (Gb) that would not fit in A minor harmonic scale).

  • @blunderr6113
    @blunderr6113 Před 3 lety +58

    I've always just heard it as an A minor with two separate line cliches, one going down and one going up
    And yes, I know the top line isn't chromatic, but it's close enough

    • @RicardoAldana1988
      @RicardoAldana1988 Před 3 lety +1

      Then the root it has to be G# besides the voicing movement to the ninth..

    • @wobbler2536
      @wobbler2536 Před 3 lety

      Yes, I understand

    • @clownpocket
      @clownpocket Před 3 lety

      A dissonant passing chord that resolves on the C

    • @rome8180
      @rome8180 Před 3 lety +3

      A line cliche doesn't have to be chromatic. It just has to move in one direction without big jumps. So yes, it's a descending and ascending line cliche.

    • @RicardoAldana1988
      @RicardoAldana1988 Před 3 lety

      @@rome8180 But in this particular case it does.. cuz there a harmonic or progressive movement of the chord progression that it takes a whole bar just like the C.. Fmaj7 or the Am or any other chord of the song!

  • @chemicalcabbage
    @chemicalcabbage Před 3 lety +66

    On piano it sounds like you've found a clue in LA NOIRE.

  • @svendjorgensen7201
    @svendjorgensen7201 Před 2 lety

    Brilliant. Thank you!

  • @quiet_owo
    @quiet_owo Před 3 lety +32

    let it just be the "Stairway chord"... suits the mysterious presence of the intro as well as the motivation behind using it

  • @iandandridge5955
    @iandandridge5955 Před 3 lety +20

    IMO Adam's E(b13)/G# makes the most sense by far, cause to me the chords can be thought of as Amin, Emaj, Cmaj, Dmaj, Fmaj, Amin

    • @akl5420
      @akl5420 Před 3 lety

      I agree on the basic chord progression you wrote. It is an E inverted chord with an added C. I'd go for Eb6/G# though.

    • @haikovd8371
      @haikovd8371 Před 3 lety

      I agree. I also think the C chord can be interpreted as a G with added 11 (c) and 13 (e) (320010). This turns the chords into Am E G D, which sounds a bit more fluent

    • @chrisdestefano6176
      @chrisdestefano6176 Před 3 lety +1

      Agreed. If you were to play an E7(b13)/G# in its stead, it invokes the same quality. With regards to the line cliche, I could also potentially call it an Am9 (maj7)/G#...

    • @tanguydelooz2881
      @tanguydelooz2881 Před 3 lety

      Or a G# Hendrickx chord with a flat 13th (instead of a 7th), from the super locrian scale. :)
      As you say, could be many things but the bass player is also playing G#.
      Otherwise I'd call it Am-M7-M9 with a suspended root :) from the harmonic minor scale.

  • @rolfmason
    @rolfmason Před 3 lety +1

    Literally my three favourite music channels smashed into one - thank you!

  • @jmbwithcats
    @jmbwithcats Před 2 lety

    Absolutely loved this video.

  • @jonasvonlingen3338
    @jonasvonlingen3338 Před 3 lety +94

    Just the fact that he uses a capo to hold up his phone makes me trust whatever he says

  • @Steveypants
    @Steveypants Před 2 lety +4

    Hi Paul,
    Firstly, I love watching your videos, they're amazing and so inspirational.
    I know you'll probably never see this, but I thought I'd try to let you know, in case you care, that at 2:46 when you say epitome, it's pronounced eh-pit-oh-mee in British English.
    I really enjoy watching your videos and learning a bit more of the theory behind the music in the songs I love, and learning to play along with you! Thanks for all the time you spend doing these videos and for the entertainment and knowledge that I get out of them!
    Stevyn

  • @kenrobertson9995
    @kenrobertson9995 Před 3 lety +1

    I love your theory videos! Thanks, Paul! I've played this song so many times I that needed a "No Stairway To Heaven" t-shirt :).

  • @dmor6696
    @dmor6696 Před 3 lety

    The best youtube channel out there
    Video
    Light
    Sound
    and charm
    are all on the fly
    Thanks, you are an inspiration for many i believe

  • @miatovich8539
    @miatovich8539 Před 3 lety +5

    Just saw the notification in the middle of a lecture ,I kindly excused myself and now I'm here enjoying quality content thanks @PaulDavids

  • @form49b
    @form49b Před 3 lety +10

    I think the reality is that while we finger it as a chord, it’s not really played that way in the song. The dissonant notes may be ringing together for a bit but what we hear is the different ascending and descending lines. If you finger the chord sequence and pick on any of the string combinations 1-2-3, 2-3-4, or 1-4, there’s no dissonance. I believe that those lines are what our brains pick out of the song, so it’s really two chords that are overlapping in passing.

    • @jherbranson
      @jherbranson Před 3 lety

      Well put. That is a very strong observation.

  • @gritnation3313
    @gritnation3313 Před 3 lety

    Great Breakdown!!!

  • @davedraws76
    @davedraws76 Před 3 lety

    Fun content. Would love more stuff like this.

  • @elielcarvalho1376
    @elielcarvalho1376 Před 3 lety +18

    I call it Am9/G#, I think it works well within the context. The base is Am, and his intention is clearly lowering the bass line (hence the /G#) while raising the treble line (hence the 9).

    • @TimothyOBrien1958
      @TimothyOBrien1958 Před 2 lety +1

      C aug maj7/ 2nd inversion

    • @ibbotsoni
      @ibbotsoni Před 2 lety +2

      There is no A though. Why call it any sort of A chord if it contains no A?

    • @TimothyOBrien1958
      @TimothyOBrien1958 Před 2 lety +1

      @@ibbotsoni It's a C aug maj7/ 2nd inversion.

    • @ibbotsoni
      @ibbotsoni Před 2 lety

      @@TimothyOBrien1958 yeah that works. To make it shorter perhaps notate it as C+maj7/G#

    • @Weaseldog2001
      @Weaseldog2001 Před 2 lety

      @@ibbotsoni A is the silent root note.

  • @EternallyThankful-os6pz
    @EternallyThankful-os6pz Před 3 lety +17

    It was way cool you let Rick be a part of this vid - you're a class act and a youtube treasure , Paul !!

  • @GASPAIS
    @GASPAIS Před 3 lety

    You are incredible Paul.
    Cheers from France !

  • @JAYDUBYAH29
    @JAYDUBYAH29 Před 3 lety

    love this collab!

  • @funkpunkmusic
    @funkpunkmusic Před 3 lety +5

    I would vote for "Am - E b6/G# - C/G - D/F#". It sounds correct when simplified to "Am - E - C - D") and it describes the descending bass line. What really happens in the intro, is just a chromatically descending bass and a diatonic ascending melody (both starting with A) over a C&E pedal.

    • @webfischi
      @webfischi Před 3 lety

      The App I use for chords, also says E(b6) as the top answer, then Ammaj9, Eb13, Cmaj7/G' and then E(b6)/G#. So I'm going with E(b6)/G# and this good explination.

    • @wayneorendorff5657
      @wayneorendorff5657 Před 3 lety

      Note that the bassist stays on the root A thru the 1st four chords when you listen; that way we can read "Stairway" without a bunch of confusing split chords:
      Am
      Am maj7/9
      Am7
      Am6
      Fmaj7
      G
      Am
      Jim Croce's "Time In a Bottle is composed similarly.

    • @funkpunkmusic
      @funkpunkmusic Před 3 lety +1

      @@wayneorendorff5657 There is no bassist in the intro. Are you referring to another part?

  • @jesusoliveira2
    @jesusoliveira2 Před 2 lety +5

    'Cause, you know, sometimes chords have two meanings.

  • @daveprosser941
    @daveprosser941 Před 3 lety +1

    Just stopping to say that I just listened to the episode of the Shure Signal Path podcast where you were the guest. Enjoyed it immensely.

  • @JohnOShaughnessy
    @JohnOShaughnessy Před 3 lety

    heel leuk! I really enjoyed this!

  • @chrisofnottingham
    @chrisofnottingham Před 3 lety +7

    I always find it interesting that chords like this sound completely melodic and sweet in thecontext of the sequence but when isolated they sound completely different.

  • @TexasBluesMan806
    @TexasBluesMan806 Před 3 lety +40

    This is Cindy, Tom’s wife. He’s played this song his whole life and shared this video with me. I’m a life-long musician and music teacher -really enjoyed your video. You made a comment that sums up why we do anything, music included, regarding the battle between heart and mind when it comes to creativity: “We’re blinded by our own thinking and neglecting how the chord really makes us feel.” Totally profound. Substitute literally anything where the word ‘chord’ is, and therein lies simplicity and beauty, feeling and appreciation vs. artificial limits of theory. It is analysis and Theory and contrived vs. organic, authentic art. How the “color” really makes us feel..how the “texture” really makes us feel, how the “taste” really makes us feel, etc. Analysis is fine, but what really matters in life is how things make us feel. In art, can we really put a name on every color mix? Music is not so different. Labels can be a tool, but, also, can actually limit creativity. Overthinking is the opposite of art, in my opinion! Thank you for that profound and freeing statement. If Jimmy Page were asked to identify that chord, he would probably just laugh. Music like that doesn’t come from theory. It comes from the heart, and theory might not be able to figure it out.

    • @djfrank68
      @djfrank68 Před 3 lety +3

      Does Tom know you’re on his account? 😁

    • @terrymiller111
      @terrymiller111 Před 3 lety +1

      @@djfrank68 Thom Karr's wife has got it goin' on.

    • @AlanMonasch
      @AlanMonasch Před 3 lety

      This may be a "Why not both?" situation. My experience has been that finding musical possibilities by heart, soul, mind and body, and finding musical possibilities by exploring theory and analysis, are both creative tools, and having access to both in my toolkit opens possibilities. I want as many creative tools, as many possibilities, as I can make part of my music.

  • @TooPunkToBeAPodcast
    @TooPunkToBeAPodcast Před 2 lety

    This is the stuff I never get tired of. Well done

  • @vibrantjames1752
    @vibrantjames1752 Před 3 lety

    Thank you. That was a lot of fun!

  • @snailhairdune
    @snailhairdune Před 3 lety +4

    2nd inversion C+maj7, but it also functions as a dominant, so 1st inv E+ (same as G#+), with the B being a passing note between A and C. Or Eadd#5/G#, or G#+add#9.

    • @Mal1234567
      @Mal1234567 Před měsícem

      You are WAY overthinking this.

  • @Cjs478
    @Cjs478 Před 3 lety +8

    love how I almost understand nothing about music theory but still watched the whole video

  • @stefanosanna3654
    @stefanosanna3654 Před 2 lety

    Bravo! Bellissimo video!

  • @sergrito
    @sergrito Před 3 lety

    Had lots of fun. Thanks

  • @davemis40
    @davemis40 Před 3 lety +18

    I learnt the song by ear 30+ years ago .. I’ve played it so many times over the years and NEVER wondered what it was called 😂

    • @gregdd57
      @gregdd57 Před 3 lety

      Same here, I'm mainly a drummer and I learned this song by ear when I was about 14 and I'm now 63 and I've never really wondered what what any of the chords were named, only enjoyed how beautiful they sound together.

  • @clam3974
    @clam3974 Před 3 lety +4

    2:41
    The "epi-tome" lol I love that accent, Great video 👍

  • @Yahoo886
    @Yahoo886 Před 3 lety

    Paul has so many interesting videos on guitar and music….thanks Paul😎👍

  • @LuizAlexandre_lalex
    @LuizAlexandre_lalex Před 2 lety

    I just loved to see Rick Beato! The BEST together!

  • @fairbairn145
    @fairbairn145 Před 3 lety +9

    "Rick sings beautifully" Love it...

  • @corymcgregor5029
    @corymcgregor5029 Před 3 lety +9

    Sitting in class and see the title pop up... it’s gonna take me everything I have to not take a 15 minute “bathroom break” before the class ends...

  • @sweetpain67
    @sweetpain67 Před 3 lety +1

    This...is where these channels need to go as we, sounds and indeed reality itself move from the functional...to the philosophical. Your best work to date Paul.

  • @shredvansshredquarters

    As always GREAT Job, now here'e your algorithm token!

  • @JesseDCrespo
    @JesseDCrespo Před 3 lety +13

    Loved the vid!
    You know how you guys have done a few collabs where you make Locrian sound good, etc? I think a "Write a song using the 'Stairway to Heaven chord' without sounding like Stairway" would be an interesting one!

  • @bitsiphon
    @bitsiphon Před 3 lety +14

    I think Jones's recorder part outlines the chord for you. Out of everyone in the room recording the parts JPJ probably wrote it down. Paul you should ask him so we can all get a good nights sleep.

  • @johnpaulgarrett1
    @johnpaulgarrett1 Před 3 lety +1

    I do not read music but I am very technical and I love music so i was on the edge of my seat hearing all of the technical analysis and wondering what name you were going to hang on that chord. It was amazing to follow your scientific thought processes and to hear you guys collectivrly process all of this information and flowchart your way from one hypothesis to another. It can only be described as sheer brilliance how in the end you decided that because a chord name should be a simple description of the chord's sound and context and because no simple description was applicable to this chord it should go unnamed.

  • @JamesLaceyJr
    @JamesLaceyJr Před 2 lety

    I love it ,,,,, you had Beato on the phone...... Yall are good.

  • @bobleglob162
    @bobleglob162 Před 3 lety +57

    it's fragmented half-demolished flat 22nd chord. everyone knows that.

    • @joshuafreedman7703
      @joshuafreedman7703 Před 3 lety +1

      BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!

    • @danieljester7752
      @danieljester7752 Před 3 lety +3

      Actually its fragmented Cmaj7#5.....also fragmented A mmaj 9 ...they are both missing the E on the 9th fret 5th string....and in the case of ammaj9, you would bar the whole fifth fret to get a base A note on the 6th string ...also missing there in stairway...any other chords that everyone knows ?

    • @bobleglob162
      @bobleglob162 Před 3 lety +5

      ​@@danieljester7752 ok mr. Cleverpants, spell an F# squared 5th dimensional,quantumly entangled add infinity chord. with lasers.

    • @fischerlynt5457
      @fischerlynt5457 Před 3 lety +3

      no i'm pretty sure its an Wet-E minor- reverse-time-traveled-rocknroll-devil-chord-of-coolness

    • @joshuafreedman7703
      @joshuafreedman7703 Před 3 lety

      Fischer Lynt BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!

  • @balijukka9963
    @balijukka9963 Před 3 lety +6

    I believe Paul's idea to follow the song melody gets you there. You can sing easily if you just play Am-E-C-D. So the second chord should be called E with some decorations and omissions in it.

    • @seejayjames
      @seejayjames Před 3 lety

      Ahhh... but what are the decorations and omissions? :)

  • @juancarlosnunezf96
    @juancarlosnunezf96 Před 2 lety

    I agree with you Paul, definitively it has a dominant sound to it, the melody fits well in a Am, E7, Am7/G, D... progression so being that the case it might be something like E add flat 13/G# (E add b13/G#).

  • @brucelittle3958
    @brucelittle3958 Před 3 lety

    Great discussion! I agree that G#+(#9) is technically the best way to label it. It has an augmented root triad with a #9 added on top! Since the root is G# it makes sense to call it that because you really need another note added to fill out the tones of another triad with a slash / and a different note in the bass.

  • @matthewtagliani8624
    @matthewtagliani8624 Před 3 lety +3

    Stairway sounds so resonant and familiar because it’s fundamentally a very simple progression: Am, E, C , D, F. G, Am. Using the E/G# and D/F# inversions give you the walking bass from A down to F and the only “out” note is the inclusion of the C in the E/G# which is the flat 6th. Look up “Barry Harris diminished 6th scale” and you’ll find a whole model of jazz based on exactly this - a major scale with an added flat 6th. I’m not suggesting what Barry Harris is doing has anything to do with Stairway, but it shows that the adding a flat 6th to a major scale/chord is in no way weird.

  • @MusicMotivator
    @MusicMotivator Před 3 lety +3

    Paul, this is such a great analysis! Great new production ideas also. This reminds me of the parable of the 3 blind men describing an elephant by feeling its different parts. One has the tail so says it is furry, and the tusk so says it is hard and sharp, one the trunk describes it as snake-like, they failed to see the Whole picture. Here's my take, if a chord has all notes of the triad present versus 2/3rds (E, G#, B, C or B#- versus C and E of am) then it is functioning as a V. I'm surprised by Rick's answer as it ignores function and David's answers are conversely both too analytical and too vague ("why name it?" haha) Btw, I am a huge fan of both of these gentlemen's lessons, lest this be misconstrued as criticism. Finally remember in a jazz voicing the root of the chord is often not even present.

  • @busterbiloxi3833
    @busterbiloxi3833 Před 2 lety

    Brilliant !

  • @SKarthikeyan75
    @SKarthikeyan75 Před 3 lety

    Three of my favorite youtube musicians in one video! With a bonus mention of 12-tone! Clearly I have good taste because...Paul has good taste! :)
    E add b6 is what I'd call it. The E major is strong in the chord.

  • @woodsnstrings
    @woodsnstrings Před 3 lety +41

    I think identifying the "name" of any one chord in a composition isn't necessarily the right approach; it doesn't NEED to be identified as "a chord," because it's two harmony notes (C and E) with two melody lines moving around them. Instead of taking a jazz/rock voicing approach, I take a classical counterpoint approach to this one. In common practice harmony, there are things called "non-harmonic tones." These are notes that don't belong to a chord, and so don't require a "chord name." You simply don't give a full name to every simultaneous stack of notes in a fugue. You can fight with it for days trying to give every shape a Nashville number or a chord voicing name; it's sort of an impractical level of microanalysis. The chord progression appears to be i - V - III (Am - E - C). Because you simply have the outer voices proceeding in contrary motion, the non-harmonic tone there is the C in the second chord, acting like a suspension.

    • @chrlpolk
      @chrlpolk Před 2 lety

      So E/G#(addb13)? Or you’re saying the C isn’t even integral to the chord itself, it’s acting as a passing tone or leading tone?

    • @woodsnstrings
      @woodsnstrings Před 2 lety +1

      @@chrlpolk I'm saying it APPEARS to be some version of a V chord because it contains the E, G# and B (which would make the C a suspension), but also that it's unnecessary to give the actual chord voicing name to every single chord in a passage -- it's more work than necessary for a shockingly small payoff, when it's easier to simply recognize that those are passing notes.
      The G# isn't the Leading Tone in this case, because it's descending to a G natural. It's just a chromatic passing tone, IF we're treating all three chords as some flavour of Am.

  • @lonelystaircase3124
    @lonelystaircase3124 Před 3 lety +8

    As a keyboard player primarily, if I were writing a chord sheet for myself I'd write it as CaugM7/G#. It makes sense to write it that way for keyboard as it communicates a bass note for the left hand and a root position chord (sans G#) for the right hand.

    • @Ubu987
      @Ubu987 Před 3 lety

      The context ought to be taken into account. The chord is part of a sequence of three modifications of the original Amin triad. There is a bass line that descends chromatically from A to G, and a melody on top that uses the first three scale tones of an A minor scale. So this particular chord can be seen as an Amin chord with a major seventh and a ninth. A minor interval raised by a semitone is augmented, so to give the greatest amount of information to someone who is new to the piece I would call it Amin9/aug7, or A-9/+7 for brevity. Once you see the interval at a glance, it becomes easier to transpose if there is a singer who requires it. You get the sequence Amin, Amin9/aug7, Amin7, D/3.

    • @tanguydelooz2881
      @tanguydelooz2881 Před 3 lety +1

      @@Ubu987 I wouldn't call it aug7. It's an "A minor Major7th Major9th" from the "A minor harmonic" scale.
      However since the bass player is actually playing G#, well if you would consider G# as the root, it's quite similar to a G# Hendrickx chord with it's major 3rd and sharp 9th (while Robert sings the minor third so it's got that bluesy major minor mix going on) but with a flat 13th (instead of the 7th). Thus, G# b13 #9, from the super locrian scale.

    • @Ubu987
      @Ubu987 Před 3 lety

      @@tanguydelooz2881 You are absolutely right about the aug7. My mistake. An aug7 interval is enharmonically the same as the root. It is a maj7 interval!

  • @sweetpain67
    @sweetpain67 Před 3 lety

    This...is where these channels need to gol as we, sounds and indeed reality move from the functional...to the philosophical. Your best work to date Paul.

  • @jormungandr7909
    @jormungandr7909 Před 3 lety

    fantastic!

  • @JedWunderli
    @JedWunderli Před 3 lety +6

    To quote a famous author: "A rose by any other name is still a rose." I think that regardless of what it's called, the sound is still the sound and we all hear it in our head when we here the first chord - we know what's coming.

  • @JohnL2112
    @JohnL2112 Před 3 lety +8

    "eh puh tomb" -- rather than rag you on that, it reminds me you are doing this all in a non native language. You rock. "e Pih toe me"

  • @ChimaeraTom
    @ChimaeraTom Před 3 lety

    I have no musical knowledge at all (you lost me after 1st 3rd 5th) but I found this absolutely fascinating! And Paul always makes its simpler for a lay person to understand music theory

  • @cosmicartist1
    @cosmicartist1 Před 3 lety +1

    Beautiful analysis and breakdown, Paul. Thanks for the info. Quick note--5:36 Errata: The band is Spirit and the song is Taurus, not the other way around.