Growing lead crystals

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 1. 01. 2018
  • In this video, I'll be recreating an old demonstration called the Tree of Saturn. To do this, I'll be using a zinc block and lead acetate, both of which I made in previous videos.
    I was inspired by a video made by TheBackyardScientist, but I used a slightly different method and procedure.
    References:
    • TheBackYardScientist video: • How to Grow A Lead Cry...
    • Making lead acetate: • Making lead crystals t...
    • Making the zinc block: • Melting Zinc Battery C...
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Merch - nilered.tv/store
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ■ NileRed is now available on Nebula! go.nebula.tv/nilered
    (when signing up with this link, a portion of your membership directly supports the channel)
    Join the community:
    Patreon - / nilered
    Discord - / discord
    NileRed Newsletter - nile.red/home#newsletter
    You can also find me here:
    Facebook - / nilered2
    Instagram - / nile.red
    Twitter - / nilered2
    Nile talks about lab safety: • Chemistry is dangerous.
    Music in credits (Walker by SORRYSINES): / walker
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 737

  • @carterplasek498
    @carterplasek498 Před 6 lety +250

    You should do something along the lines of an "Early Chemistry" type thing, I personally really enjoy the alchemical names of compounds, and think that a series about the more chemistry portions of alchemy would be amazing.

  • @TheBackyardScientist
    @TheBackyardScientist Před 6 lety +379

    Awesome, I knew you were working on this video for awhile it turned out great and thanks for the shoutout! Shame about not being able to save the crystals. My idea was mix up some polyester resin and inject in into the bottom of the beaker. I bet the lead would still oxidize though.

    • @zaneabrams7110
      @zaneabrams7110 Před 6 lety +4

      I was thinking the same thing with the resin, not sure if the thickness/weight of the resin would end up damaging the crystals during the pouring process. It would certainly look pretty cool if it worked though.

    • @TheKnaeckebrot
      @TheKnaeckebrot Před 6 lety +3

      why not try to submerge it quickly in silicone-oil ... or try to put it under nitrogen / vacuum with some Iron-powder to get rid of remaining oxygen?

    • @kehlerpete5379
      @kehlerpete5379 Před 6 lety +10

      I remember in highschool chemistry my teacher showed us the process of lead cyanide (I'm not 100% sure thats what it was) crystalizing after she took the breaker off of the burner. I remember beautiful yellow/gold crystals seeming to form as specks and they grew and grew into an amazing Crystal structure that would all fade away back to a clear liquid as soon as it was put on the burner again. Is there any way you could re create that experiment?

    • @sydneyhunt6681
      @sydneyhunt6681 Před 3 lety

      Do you think that this could be a way of cleaning up battery acid do you think anyone ?!?!?!?!?!?!? 🤔

    • @user-pr6ed3ri2k
      @user-pr6ed3ri2k Před rokem

      300thliker

  • @devon5714
    @devon5714 Před 6 lety +810

    Nilered must not be a great gardener. he managed to kill a metal tree

  • @Heya_Bud
    @Heya_Bud Před 4 lety +489

    its been a year, lets see how its held up

  • @thesentientneuron6550
    @thesentientneuron6550 Před 6 lety +420

    You can try to displace out the water with a dense, clear resin. (with no dissolved CO2 of course) Then, once the resin hardens you can take it out and display it

    • @manickn6819
      @manickn6819 Před 6 lety +52

      That's exactly what i was going to suggest. Some prior experimentation to ensure no reaction would make sense.

    • @pyro3138
      @pyro3138 Před 6 lety +4

      ^My thoughts

    • @jmpattillo
      @jmpattillo Před 6 lety +14

      My thought exactly. You can get resins that have a low initial viscosity that may work well

    • @chiragpatil2052
      @chiragpatil2052 Před 6 lety +19

      A good UV resin like NOA68T and 365nm UV bulb from underneath for a few minutes should bake it well.

    • @nickjc1999
      @nickjc1999 Před 6 lety +31

      That's a very good idea, however the resin couldn't be much more viscous than the water or it might disrupt the crystals; they looked very delicate to me.

  • @sebastianduran2022
    @sebastianduran2022 Před 4 lety +14

    I see this video daily in my recommendations, and i still read “Meth crystals” every time

    • @sina20
      @sina20 Před měsícem

      Me too! 😂

  • @dylanvellut
    @dylanvellut Před 6 lety +223

    O chemisTree,
    O ChemisTree,
    How steadfast are
    Your branches!

  • @googleeatsdicks
    @googleeatsdicks Před 6 lety +125

    You can try to seal individual dentrites between glass slides with CA glue. With that technique I was able to preserve a snowflake.

    • @nameirrelevant1114
      @nameirrelevant1114 Před 6 lety +2

      It didn't melt?

    • @googleeatsdicks
      @googleeatsdicks Před 6 lety +53

      The CA glue was below 0 °C and cyanoacrylate needs water to polymerize. I left it in the freezer for a day and by that time the ice crystals were replaced by a white CA structure which looks exactly like the snowflake.

    • @nameirrelevant1114
      @nameirrelevant1114 Před 6 lety +18

      Shit dude that's dope

    • @krtm7231
      @krtm7231 Před 6 lety +4

      photo please!

    • @googleeatsdicks
      @googleeatsdicks Před 6 lety +11

      I don't have photos but there are plenty instructions and photos online. Just one edit: one day in the freezer might not be enough.

  • @Hardts
    @Hardts Před 4 lety +68

    I was sure the title said "Growing Meth crystals" until I read it properly..

  • @astbrnrd
    @astbrnrd Před 6 lety +7

    Your love & interest of chemistry and science are inspiring. Keep up the good work!

  • @marcmarc172
    @marcmarc172 Před 6 lety +5

    I was hoping for an continuous time lapse and the last one awesome! Also, the pearly white background is really nice for these videos.

  • @kt8oz
    @kt8oz Před 4 lety +241

    “it became a miserable white crusty mess” me during my 3rd week of school

    • @mambafoo4083
      @mambafoo4083 Před 4 lety +11

      Bruh U stole my joke 4 months before I even got to say it 😭

    • @heartcrafts3426
      @heartcrafts3426 Před 4 lety +5

      @@mambafoo4083 Don't worry bro, you at least got it 3months before I did. 😁

    • @jbk0
      @jbk0 Před 3 lety +1

      ummm why white...?

    • @kt8oz
      @kt8oz Před 3 lety +1

      @@jbk0 probably because im white. i wrote this super long ago tho i cant even remember watching the video lol

    • @jbk0
      @jbk0 Před 3 lety +1

      @@kt8ozoh, I thought it was because of cum lmao

  • @longshot789
    @longshot789 Před 6 lety

    Great videos, thanks for the consistent format!

  • @robotslug
    @robotslug Před 6 lety

    My man NileRed for the new year. Yisss. Love your content dude.

  • @Sepp180
    @Sepp180 Před 6 lety

    love your channel, and the quality of your videos is just amazing
    keep it up

  • @anintelligenttalkingcowtha131

    "I knocked it over..."
    Thats like, a must for chemists, at least trice...

  • @geurgeury
    @geurgeury Před 6 lety +33

    You should grow it in a separation funnel, when it has fully grown, you can replace the lead solution with some other liquid by slowly emptying the funnel while you're adding the liquid.
    The other solution could be either an inert liquid or a clear casting plastic.

    • @Godspeed7955
      @Godspeed7955 Před 6 lety

      great idea

    • @pseudomonad
      @pseudomonad Před 6 lety +5

      most casting resins aren't water-soluble, so it'd need to go via a thorough wash with acetone or something.

  • @RaExpIn
    @RaExpIn Před 6 lety

    Growing metal crystals are always beautiful! Nice video!

  • @shonkysidewayssam6134
    @shonkysidewayssam6134 Před 6 lety

    I was watching your new videos from my tent at the Falls Music Festival, whilst I was stuck there during the torrential rain etc. I felt right at home...

  • @industriebauten
    @industriebauten Před 6 lety

    I love this beautiful fractal structure

  • @sriramsankar8958
    @sriramsankar8958 Před 6 lety

    happy new year +nilered

  • @Lanetwin
    @Lanetwin Před 6 lety

    Another incredible video. You’ve got my 7 year old son interested in chemistry. Couldn’t thank you enough for that!!!!

  • @coder0xff
    @coder0xff Před 6 lety

    Cool stuff as always!

  • @TyPoProteus
    @TyPoProteus Před 4 lety +5

    Try coating it in "CrystalGel by Rosco" - It sets to a transparent plastic-like coating, and can be thinned with water, so should be fine if you go straight from the water bath to the gel.

  • @calyodelphi124
    @calyodelphi124 Před 6 lety

    Maaaan look at that beautiful dendritic crystal structure

  • @anuraggundeti2906
    @anuraggundeti2906 Před 6 lety +2

    Big fan of your videos!! My interest in organic chemistry has grown because of you. Love from India!

    • @akhilthechemist
      @akhilthechemist Před 6 lety

      anurag gundeti see my this video you know about common chemicals and where to get them czcams.com/video/CGVA5FbDpSg/video.html

  • @rawhamburgerjoe
    @rawhamburgerjoe Před 6 lety

    That looks super cool!

  • @nicholi8933
    @nicholi8933 Před 6 lety

    That was really neat. A good example of inorganic chem at work.

  • @TheDrakenZ
    @TheDrakenZ Před 6 lety

    Love your videos, you're a champion. Thank you! :D

  • @americanrebel413
    @americanrebel413 Před 5 lety

    This was really cool! Thank you. I just subscribed to your channel.

  • @cassandraclark7359
    @cassandraclark7359 Před 5 lety +18

    How’s the tree of Saturn doing?

  • @MrDarling1502
    @MrDarling1502 Před 6 lety

    your videos are so freaking cool

  • @imjody
    @imjody Před 5 lety

    Man, this was freakin' AWESOME. Just subbed. Hope there's an update! ^_^

  • @adnamamedia
    @adnamamedia Před 6 lety +2

    In very surprised with how affordable your glassware is on your site! I expected it to be much more expensive, due to it being lab-grade and branded with your name. I will definitely be buying some

    • @TheBackyardScientist
      @TheBackyardScientist Před 6 lety +5

      oh wow just checked it out. its a better deal than stuff from ebay thanks Nile!

  • @thedude7726
    @thedude7726 Před 6 lety +5

    I have no idea what's going on in half of your videos guys it's always fanaciting

  • @TheDoctorginger
    @TheDoctorginger Před 3 lety

    I know it’s old but I love to rewatch it!

  • @lil_weasel219
    @lil_weasel219 Před 2 lety

    The first one look the best.nice large protruding crystals

  • @TheMotoRebel
    @TheMotoRebel Před 6 lety

    Beauty cannot always be captured, but maybe revisited occasionally.

  • @sonicthehedshot9789
    @sonicthehedshot9789 Před 6 lety +3

    Boil the water prior to rid any disolved gasses. If possible see if you can run the reaction in a container where you can drain the bottom. Displace the water with a light solvent like hexane or ethylacetate. Preserve it in the solvent.

  • @Matty-ep5fb
    @Matty-ep5fb Před 6 lety

    that was cool man !

  • @muhammadbilalkhan2916
    @muhammadbilalkhan2916 Před 6 lety

    I have seen almost all your videos and I think it would really cool if you made a series on different elements as you did with Mercury

  • @Aaron_Higgins
    @Aaron_Higgins Před 6 lety +64

    Peter Brown might be able to dip some crystals in resin...

    • @henryjiang9664
      @henryjiang9664 Před 6 lety +11

      Aaron Higgins Pretty sure that they are too fragile, but it would be cool if it worked

    • @tuesdaywithanh
      @tuesdaywithanh Před 4 lety +2

      I don't know how he'd get the resin in without taking the crystals out of the water, but I would love to see it

    • @outistynnanyt5153
      @outistynnanyt5153 Před 4 lety +1

      I was thinking tbe same thing

    • @cecilialopes9158
      @cecilialopes9158 Před 4 lety +1

      This comment is waaay too much underated 😂

    • @DestructableGames
      @DestructableGames Před 4 lety

      Duuuuuude. Yes.

  • @fischX
    @fischX Před 6 lety

    I love those crystalisation vieos, for me it is much more than nice looking, it is chemical self organisation at work and I can't wrap my head around it.

  • @SteelCurious
    @SteelCurious Před 6 lety

    I don't know why but I just love listening to his voice

  • @Howie672
    @Howie672 Před 11 měsíci

    Love your video thanks.

  • @sciencealexisro1208
    @sciencealexisro1208 Před 6 lety

    Happy new year

  • @sultanafareen9597
    @sultanafareen9597 Před 2 lety

    Nice video and fantastic

  • @davidsweeney111
    @davidsweeney111 Před 6 lety

    it's so beautiful

  • @Imdor
    @Imdor Před 6 lety

    Resin dip would probably be your best bet, would also add som buoyancy to make the tree spead out a bit again.

  • @NostalgiaDigital
    @NostalgiaDigital Před 3 lety +4

    I love to see those timelapdses, could keeping the vase in ice during the reaction slow the process and form bigger cristals? Thanks!

  • @asm_nop
    @asm_nop Před 6 lety

    You could make the lead trees then dilute/displace any ions in the solution before electroplating it with a more durable metal, and also a nice shine. Gold would look really interesting.

  • @LiborTinka
    @LiborTinka Před 6 lety

    This would make a nice Christmas decoration. Who needs snoflakes when we have lead crystals!

  • @tayzatun6351
    @tayzatun6351 Před 3 lety

    my class used your video during quarentine because we didn't have lab access (online). so thank you

  • @BIIXBOX
    @BIIXBOX Před 3 lety

    I think that's how the energy shape itself through this element and the solution do something like dismantling and slowing that energy and that's how you can see its shape like this REALLY COOL STUFF I like that

  • @tren
    @tren Před 4 lety +57

    You read "Crystal Meth" and so did I.

  • @mariataylor4458
    @mariataylor4458 Před 6 lety +2

    woooowww i watch your vedios and get very much inspired you are a genius

  • @koga7349
    @koga7349 Před 3 lety

    The crystal growth is like watching paint dry. Fine lead based paint that is

  • @Pow3llMorgan
    @Pow3llMorgan Před 6 lety

    It would be super awesome if the reaction could be done in some sort of concoction that could be polymerized into a plastic / acrylic matrix, without removing or disturbing the crystals!

  • @7328971
    @7328971 Před 6 lety

    I like to see from you some basic lessons of chemistry.it will be amazing !Thank you anyway!!

  • @eliemalki9194
    @eliemalki9194 Před 6 lety

    Amazing!

  • @cmmc3400
    @cmmc3400 Před 5 lety

    That explains the white crust on the lead pipes I had removed in my flip houses.

  • @nothingtoseehere5760
    @nothingtoseehere5760 Před 3 lety +5

    Stumbled on this one by accident, wonder if you would be interested in designing an experiment to determine how much if any lead is actually dissolved out of glass crystal decanters into liquors? My first thought is that over time, any lead on the surface of the crystal will be dissolved out and they will be safe. If so, how long would that take? etc. Thanks for all the cool videos!

  • @TheMarshiiRose
    @TheMarshiiRose Před rokem

    Yum! Lead crystals!

  • @5in1killa
    @5in1killa Před 4 lety

    Every time this comes up in my feed I think it says Meth Crystals for a second. I've seen it before but YT really wants me to watch it so I did.

  • @andrewwoody9375
    @andrewwoody9375 Před 3 lety

    Tin crystals are very fine as well but I leanred that using corningware to melt it and then cooling it gets crystals to grow because the corningware is a ceramicglass that allows the cooling to take long enough for crystals to grow. Would likely work for lead too. Probably any metal that doesn't exceed melting point of the corningware.

  • @wintersknight9411
    @wintersknight9411 Před 3 lety

    Let's see the progress

  • @arimtzv
    @arimtzv Před 7 měsíci +1

    Thank you YT for sending me a notification for this video that just got released... wait a second...

  • @LeeHutch89
    @LeeHutch89 Před 4 lety

    7:50 who knew that Lead crystals could be soo relaxing 😌😌

  • @pms4906
    @pms4906 Před 6 lety

    It's so pretty

  • @lakayaholmquist7925
    @lakayaholmquist7925 Před 6 lety

    2:26 and 7:38 are my favorite parts of this video, but the whole video is great

  • @captainhoarse
    @captainhoarse Před 3 lety

    The colour of Galena (PbS) is pretty close to these lead crystals with slightly more blueish purple tint to it. neat.

  • @colsoncustoms8994
    @colsoncustoms8994 Před 3 lety

    Go straight from the water into a solution that won’t react with resin, then right into the resin. Cast it in a clear block essentially

  • @Rexen1995
    @Rexen1995 Před 6 lety

    Nice crystals

  • @aisawaloki1571
    @aisawaloki1571 Před 2 lety

    I have done something similar before: dip a tiny drop of mercury into a little bottle of dilute silver nitrate solution (and then permanently sealed the bottle). this is called diana’s tree.

  • @Tweald
    @Tweald Před 6 lety +1

    Hi Can you please do a q and a type video? that'd be awesome! I love your videos keep up the good work!

    • @NileRed
      @NileRed  Před 6 lety +1

      I will eventually

    • @Tweald
      @Tweald Před 6 lety

      Awesome, thank you!

  • @fenirstardust8100
    @fenirstardust8100 Před 6 lety

    To get bigger crystals: What about adding gelatine or some other nonreactive water soluble thickener? That way the density of the water will be enough the lead will be more apt to try spread horizontally. When u took it out it it collapse cause buoyancy in air

  • @commentsguy9156
    @commentsguy9156 Před 6 lety

    I don't know a lot about chemistry but I think you should do the tree of Saturn and ( fast enough to avoid the lead carbonate but still slow enough to give the lead tim) evaporate the water to see if the lead builds structure slowly

  • @justusfelix2441
    @justusfelix2441 Před 6 lety +8

    When do you buy or build a fume hood?

  • @michaelwho
    @michaelwho Před 5 lety

    Love your channel and you. Thought I'd ask you. what happens with/to the burning lead roof on Notre Dam?

  • @NRIQ_nl
    @NRIQ_nl Před 2 lety

    hey nile, christmas tree!

  • @irvingkurlinski
    @irvingkurlinski Před 6 lety

    Nice video of the crystal growth. I wonder if zinc in a pure form would be useable to clean-up non-acidic lead waste solutions?

  • @MordusdepleinairQuebec

    your demo was far better than the backyard scientist

  • @erikjohansson1814
    @erikjohansson1814 Před 6 lety

    Would be nice to see a video about and with chlorine trifluoride.
    That would be highly interesting.

  • @DasSpaceAce
    @DasSpaceAce Před 5 lety

    Maybe try doing a snow globe type thing....use a container with a screw on lid, like a Mason jar & glue the zinc to the underside of the lid. Screw the lid on and let it do its thing, so that once the 'tree' is done growing, you can just gently turn it over, so it looks like it grew upward. Then it can stay in that solution, no worries about oxidation/calcification.

  • @matheusd.rodrigues429
    @matheusd.rodrigues429 Před 6 lety

    That might be 300x more amazing in 0 gravity, imagine the tree growing from every side to everywhere

  • @HummusSpicey
    @HummusSpicey Před 6 lety +2

    Nile:Why I did this you ask?
    Because SCIENCE!

  • @arinroy002
    @arinroy002 Před 6 lety +3

    If you keep the solution cool while the crystals are forming, would that result in bigger crystals?

  • @anthonyrocco2341
    @anthonyrocco2341 Před 6 lety +30

    Can you do the gold rain experiment

  • @dirtperson5234
    @dirtperson5234 Před 6 lety

    this will go viral on facebook for sure.

  • @allurared9029
    @allurared9029 Před 6 lety

    I was really looking forward to this video, and was not disappointed. I was thinking the lead crystals would be a lot stronger though, and I planned to do this and seal it in acrylic as a keychain or something but I doubt the would survive the heavy arcylic goop. Also, doing this in a large ampule could be cool. happy new years!
    Also, could this be done with stannous acetate, seeing as they have the same valence electrons?

    • @NileRed
      @NileRed  Před 6 lety

      I think I remember reading somewhere that someone tried it and it didnt work. It still might be worth trying though.

  • @bobthecannibal1
    @bobthecannibal1 Před 6 lety +1

    Welding supply store, cylinder of argon or nitrogen, insert tree solution container in 1l beaker. Fume hood off. Maintain a constant, regulated flow of gas to purge beaker. Use a syringe, pipette or dropper loaded with a clear, uncured epoxy. Displace the tree solution. Your choice whether or not to break smaller container. Feel a sense of accomplishment.

  • @longshot789
    @longshot789 Před 6 lety

    Also, try dipping it in a beaker full of something like a urethane finish. Dip it just like you rinsed it.

  • @Sly-Fox
    @Sly-Fox Před 4 lety

    Should try and preserve it in a block of resin. That'd be pretty cool if pulled off well. Need a vaccum chamber to get all the air out from the crystals though.

  • @myfairjew
    @myfairjew Před 6 lety

    I think the best way to do this would be using a smaller amount of zinc, fully submerge it (fill the container full of lead acetate sol'n), and use a wider container so the crystals have room to grow. Then, maybe, just maybe, if you flip it over it will still retain its shape and actually look somewhat like a tree, though the crystals aren't buoyant and it probably wouldn't go well if you flipped it over.
    If you want to get super crazy and reinvent the wheel a bit, maybe you could concoct some sort of sol'n that might be viscous enough to hold up the crystals but still able to dissolve lead acetate. Though, I don't know of many polar substances that are viscous at room temp (soap?), nor am I sure that the sol'n needs just to be polar to dissolve lead acetate.

  • @OneOfDisease
    @OneOfDisease Před 6 lety

    Do the wash step then add it to a solution hard set hairspray. Leave in solution for a while to ensure a full coat. Then you should be able to remove, dry and then cast in epoxy or something.

  • @YEAHKINDA
    @YEAHKINDA Před 4 lety +22

    I thought it said "Meth Crystals" and I got extremely worried

  • @terryenby2304
    @terryenby2304 Před 2 lety

    I wonder if it is still around today? Maybe you could bring it on the next episode of Safety Third??

  • @Tenajeh
    @Tenajeh Před rokem

    Interesting video! Those trees are really pretty. ^^
    What would happen if you started with a more filigrane zink "seed" like just the tip of a zink needle dipping into the water or a small crumb fixed to the wire?
    And would there be a way to slowly replace the water with some other liquid that can go into all the small gaps and then turn solid after a semi-long while?

  • @marialiyubman
    @marialiyubman Před 4 lety

    This should go on your Xmas video list.
    What if you dipped it in resin after?

  • @BaronVonBeef
    @BaronVonBeef Před 6 lety +7

    Submerge the lead tree in a jar of clear resin, wait for it to set and there you go

    • @KnakuanaRka
      @KnakuanaRka Před 5 lety +3

      Not so sure about that; any water remaining would mess it up, and the viscous resin would damage the tree as it was submerged.

    • @masacatior
      @masacatior Před 3 lety

      Groovy baby, yeah!